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Martin CJ Mongiello, MBA, CPFM, CHM, Certified Executive Chef, Master Certified Food Executive
                          Nutrition SCI 103 & CUL 222, The Art Institute of Charlotte, NC - Instructor Nicole Dowsett, MSPH




A LIFE OF PAIN AND BEING BROKE: How Doctors, a lack of CDC funding,
food manufacturers and fast food chains are killing the American people - especially
Southerners.


Starting in the early 1980’s, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) in America started to monitor obesity trends.

They started mapping such trends and produced color coded year-by-year charts. The data shown in these maps

were collected through CDC’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). These maps make the

rounds in America and clearly show a growing trend in the Southern states – who lead the way in or more of their

populations being obese by 25% Body Mass Index (BMI). And six Southern states showing 30%+ BMI. The

CDC calls them the Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2008.



The CDC chart that is not often shown is newer, it is the budget for the CDC Division of Nutrition, Physical

Activity, and Obesity (DNPAO) for 2008 showing which states are funded and which ones are not. Current

funding for this division to educate and help states is at 42 million for 2009 and should be 90 million for 2010. An

interesting correlation I found is, when taking both charts and printing them onto plastic slides – and laying them

over each other, while holding up to a lamp – 50% of the highest obesity states ARE NOT FUNDED AT ALL for

the programs. These are, of course, in the South. More funding would result in lower numbers of obesity.



In my findings, experience and work with the Preventive Medicine Research Institute, my mentor Doctor Dean

Ornish (http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/bestoftv/2009/08/12/lkl.health.debate.cnn), the Presidential Medical

Team and Dean’s Senate Health Reform testimony

(http://help.senate.gov/Hearings/2009_02_26/2009_02_26.html), as the Executive Chef of Camp David, a White

House Sous Chef under Walter Scheib III and in working inside Fortune 500 food manufacturers I continually

gather data and compare it to the latest studies. Too many physicians and hospitals in America are advocates of

reactive medicine and are busy enriching themselves with the common person – their problems and cash. It has

             Martin CJ Mongiello                                       Page 1                                                 10/13/2009
Martin CJ Mongiello, MBA, CPFM, CHM, Certified Executive Chef, Master Certified Food Executive
                          Nutrition SCI 103 & CUL 222, The Art Institute of Charlotte, NC - Instructor Nicole Dowsett, MSPH
been well proven that preventive medicine lowers corporate and overall costs. So why continue to vastly practice

reactive medicine. My personal and professional challenge is against those practitioners who disagree with the

facts of study after study. In the South, they have preyed upon too many people living here, for too long.



The same is for food manufacturers and restaurants injecting, mixing, spraying and coating food items with

harmful and horrific ingredients no matter the human toll they take. It’s all about the cash and owning five homes

or a 26 million dollar jet. On the one hand, Southerners prize natural ingredients close to the land…real sugar, real

bacon, real fat, real grease, real butter, real sugar in my sweet tea. God bless them! I love them. On the other

hand, too much of a good thing has killed too many now. Granted, nature and natural with organic are huge! But

too much of ANYTHING, is not good.



The problem and answer to the question is the convergence of six significant factors, near simultaneously in time

and history - that have taken advantage of Southerners more so than any other region in the nation. And I don’t

like it. These factors are 1. Reactive medicine versus preventive medicine – Southerners and all Americans for

that matter need to get smart on the facts and stop financing the three Mercedes Benz for their local Doctor. 2.

Poor ingredients used by food manufacturers and restaurants. Junk food taken out of schools and controlling

what you eat now that you know the truth. 3. The sexual revolution occurs in the 80’s with women now working

full time jobs leading to intense stress and quick eating patterns beginning. Explosions in fast food, take out and

TV dinners begin and manufacturers put all types of anything into foods. Most home cooked meals go out the

window and families sitting around for an hour enjoying the six o’clock dinner “mom” made all day long virtually

end. 4. Video screen mass production begins around the same time frame of BMI escalation with video games,

the first laptops and personal computers being mass-produced and available to the public. Traditional hard

working labor forces shift to more sedentary force structures and millions of Americans now work staring at

screens all day long. Millions of American human jobs get shipped overseas. Sitting and watching screens grows

in popularity and time per week per human. 5. Southerners prized natural ingredients get put into everything

but especially hydrogenated fats and bad oils, pure and cheap sugars along with harmful preservatives and all types
             Martin CJ Mongiello                                       Page 2                                                 10/13/2009
Martin CJ Mongiello, MBA, CPFM, CHM, Certified Executive Chef, Master Certified Food Executive
                               Nutrition SCI 103 & CUL 222, The Art Institute of Charlotte, NC - Instructor Nicole Dowsett, MSPH
of other chemicals being sprayed onto the fast food, restaurant food and TV dinner style packaged food. As

Southerners (black, white, all races make up the South) farming and manufacturing decrease in a shift to sedentary

positions – the food manufacturers, restaurants and eating habits contribute to trouble. 6. A lack of DNPAO

funding is not helping the Southern states to reverse the trend.



In summation, these six factors converged upon the American people and especially took their toll on the Southern

people. A lack of funding for them is waging an economic and holocaust-like war against the regions people in the

United States as hundreds of thousands of people are unwittingly dying.


   1.    Lewin A. National Health Priorities, Reducing Obesity, Heart Disease, Cancer, Diabetes, and Other Diet- and Inactivity-Related Diseases. Costs,
         and Disabilities 2009 - Strengthen the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity.
         http://www.cspinet.org/new/pdf/cdc_briefing_book_fy10.pdf
   2.    BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System               http: //www.cdc.gov/brfss/
   3.    Mokdad AH, et al. The spread of the obesity epidemic in the United States, 1991—1998 JAMA 1999; 282:16:1519–22
   4.    Ornish D, Hart J. Intensive Risk Factor Modification. In: Hennekens C, Manson J, eds. Clinical Trials in Cardiovascular Disease. Boston: W.B.
         Saunders, 1998 (companion to the Braunwald standard cardiology textbook)
   5.    Billings J, Scherwitz L, Sullivan R, Ornish D. Group support therapy in the Lifestyle Heart Trial. In: Scheidt S, Allan R, eds. Heart and Mind: The
         Emergence of Cardiac Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1996: 233-253
   6.    Moyers, B. "Changing Life Habits: A Conversation with Dean Ornish." In: Healing and the Mind. New York: Doubleday, 1993
   7.    Ornish DM. Stress and coronary heart disease: new concepts. In: Carlson RJ, Newman B, eds. For Your Health. New York: C.V. Mosby, 1987
   8.    Mokdad AH, et al. The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States. JAMA. 2001; 286:10:1519–22
   9.    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Fact Sheet: General Information and National Estimates on Diabetes in the United
         States, 2007. Atlanta, GA: CDC, 2008
   10.   Mokdad AH, et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA 2003: 289:1: 76–9
   11.   CDC. State-Specific Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults — United States, 2007; MMWR 2008; 57(36);765-8
   12.   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Chronic Disease Overview. Atlanta, GA: CDC, 2008
         http://www.cdc.gov/NCCdphp/overview.htm
   13.   Ogden C, et al. “Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.” Journal of the American Medical Association 2006, vol.
         295, pp. 1549-1555
   14.   U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity 2001.
         Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General, 2001
   15.   Merritt T, Ornish D, Scherwitz L, Billings J, Elliott M, Lipsenthal L. The effects of intensive lifestyle changes on coronary heart disease risk factors
         and clinical status in self-selected heart patients. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation. 1995; 15: 353
   16.   Gould KL, Buchi M, Kirkeeide RL, Ornish D, Stein E, Brand R. Reversal of coronary artery stenosis with cholesterol lowering in man followed by
         arteriography and positron emission tomography. J Nucl Med. 1989; 30: 345
   17.   McGinnis JM, Foege WH. “The Immediate vs. the Important.” Journal of the American Medical Association 2004, vol. 291, pp. 1263-1264
   18.   Ornish DM, Gotto AM, Miller RR, et al. Effects of a vegetarian diet and selected yoga techniques in the treatment of coronary heart disease.
         Clinical Research. 1979; 27: 720A
   19.   Ornish DM. Heart disease. In: How Your Mind Affects Your Health. New York: Institute for the Advancement of Health, 1990
   20.   Freedman DS, et al. “The Relation of Overweight to Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Children and Adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study.”
         Pediatrics 1999, vol. 103, pp. 1175-1182
   21.   Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Diet Quality of American School-Age Children by School Lunch Participation Status:
         Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1994-2004. Alexandria, VA: FNS, 2008
   22.   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Trends in the Prevalence of Selected Risk
         Behaviors for All Students National YRBS: 1991—2007. Atlanta: CDC, 2007. Accessed at <http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/yrbs/index.htm> on
         October 25, 2008
   23.   Nielsen S, Seiga-Riz AM, and Popkin B. “Trends in Energy Intake in U.S. between 1977 and 1996: Similar Shifts Seen Across Age Groups.”
         Obesity Research 2002, vol. 10, pp. 370-378
   24.   American Heart Association (AHA). Fat. Washington, D.C.: AHA, 2008. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4582
   25.   Basiotis PP, et al. “The Healthy Eating Index, 1999-2000: Charting Dietary Patterns of Americans.” Family Economics and Nutrition Review.
         Winter, 2004
   26.   Ramsey S, et al. “Productivity and Medical Costs of Diabetes in a Large Employer Population.” Diabetes Care 2002, vol. 25, pp. 23-29
   27.   American Diabetes Association. “Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2007.” Diabetes Care 2008, vol. 31, pp. 1–20
   28.   National Institutes of Health (NIH), Office of the Director, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Disease-Specific Estimates of Direct
         and Indirect Costs of Illness and NIH Support. Bethesda, MD: NIH, 2000
   29.   Mongiello MCJ. “Chefs have the right prescription for health and longevity.” National Culinary Review 1995, September Issue, pp. 50-54




                 Martin CJ Mongiello                                         Page 3                                                  10/13/2009

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A L I F E O F P A I N A N D B E I N G B R O K E

  • 1. Martin CJ Mongiello, MBA, CPFM, CHM, Certified Executive Chef, Master Certified Food Executive Nutrition SCI 103 & CUL 222, The Art Institute of Charlotte, NC - Instructor Nicole Dowsett, MSPH A LIFE OF PAIN AND BEING BROKE: How Doctors, a lack of CDC funding, food manufacturers and fast food chains are killing the American people - especially Southerners. Starting in the early 1980’s, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) in America started to monitor obesity trends. They started mapping such trends and produced color coded year-by-year charts. The data shown in these maps were collected through CDC’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). These maps make the rounds in America and clearly show a growing trend in the Southern states – who lead the way in or more of their populations being obese by 25% Body Mass Index (BMI). And six Southern states showing 30%+ BMI. The CDC calls them the Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2008. The CDC chart that is not often shown is newer, it is the budget for the CDC Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity (DNPAO) for 2008 showing which states are funded and which ones are not. Current funding for this division to educate and help states is at 42 million for 2009 and should be 90 million for 2010. An interesting correlation I found is, when taking both charts and printing them onto plastic slides – and laying them over each other, while holding up to a lamp – 50% of the highest obesity states ARE NOT FUNDED AT ALL for the programs. These are, of course, in the South. More funding would result in lower numbers of obesity. In my findings, experience and work with the Preventive Medicine Research Institute, my mentor Doctor Dean Ornish (http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/bestoftv/2009/08/12/lkl.health.debate.cnn), the Presidential Medical Team and Dean’s Senate Health Reform testimony (http://help.senate.gov/Hearings/2009_02_26/2009_02_26.html), as the Executive Chef of Camp David, a White House Sous Chef under Walter Scheib III and in working inside Fortune 500 food manufacturers I continually gather data and compare it to the latest studies. Too many physicians and hospitals in America are advocates of reactive medicine and are busy enriching themselves with the common person – their problems and cash. It has Martin CJ Mongiello Page 1 10/13/2009
  • 2. Martin CJ Mongiello, MBA, CPFM, CHM, Certified Executive Chef, Master Certified Food Executive Nutrition SCI 103 & CUL 222, The Art Institute of Charlotte, NC - Instructor Nicole Dowsett, MSPH been well proven that preventive medicine lowers corporate and overall costs. So why continue to vastly practice reactive medicine. My personal and professional challenge is against those practitioners who disagree with the facts of study after study. In the South, they have preyed upon too many people living here, for too long. The same is for food manufacturers and restaurants injecting, mixing, spraying and coating food items with harmful and horrific ingredients no matter the human toll they take. It’s all about the cash and owning five homes or a 26 million dollar jet. On the one hand, Southerners prize natural ingredients close to the land…real sugar, real bacon, real fat, real grease, real butter, real sugar in my sweet tea. God bless them! I love them. On the other hand, too much of a good thing has killed too many now. Granted, nature and natural with organic are huge! But too much of ANYTHING, is not good. The problem and answer to the question is the convergence of six significant factors, near simultaneously in time and history - that have taken advantage of Southerners more so than any other region in the nation. And I don’t like it. These factors are 1. Reactive medicine versus preventive medicine – Southerners and all Americans for that matter need to get smart on the facts and stop financing the three Mercedes Benz for their local Doctor. 2. Poor ingredients used by food manufacturers and restaurants. Junk food taken out of schools and controlling what you eat now that you know the truth. 3. The sexual revolution occurs in the 80’s with women now working full time jobs leading to intense stress and quick eating patterns beginning. Explosions in fast food, take out and TV dinners begin and manufacturers put all types of anything into foods. Most home cooked meals go out the window and families sitting around for an hour enjoying the six o’clock dinner “mom” made all day long virtually end. 4. Video screen mass production begins around the same time frame of BMI escalation with video games, the first laptops and personal computers being mass-produced and available to the public. Traditional hard working labor forces shift to more sedentary force structures and millions of Americans now work staring at screens all day long. Millions of American human jobs get shipped overseas. Sitting and watching screens grows in popularity and time per week per human. 5. Southerners prized natural ingredients get put into everything but especially hydrogenated fats and bad oils, pure and cheap sugars along with harmful preservatives and all types Martin CJ Mongiello Page 2 10/13/2009
  • 3. Martin CJ Mongiello, MBA, CPFM, CHM, Certified Executive Chef, Master Certified Food Executive Nutrition SCI 103 & CUL 222, The Art Institute of Charlotte, NC - Instructor Nicole Dowsett, MSPH of other chemicals being sprayed onto the fast food, restaurant food and TV dinner style packaged food. As Southerners (black, white, all races make up the South) farming and manufacturing decrease in a shift to sedentary positions – the food manufacturers, restaurants and eating habits contribute to trouble. 6. A lack of DNPAO funding is not helping the Southern states to reverse the trend. In summation, these six factors converged upon the American people and especially took their toll on the Southern people. A lack of funding for them is waging an economic and holocaust-like war against the regions people in the United States as hundreds of thousands of people are unwittingly dying. 1. Lewin A. National Health Priorities, Reducing Obesity, Heart Disease, Cancer, Diabetes, and Other Diet- and Inactivity-Related Diseases. Costs, and Disabilities 2009 - Strengthen the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity. http://www.cspinet.org/new/pdf/cdc_briefing_book_fy10.pdf 2. BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System http: //www.cdc.gov/brfss/ 3. Mokdad AH, et al. The spread of the obesity epidemic in the United States, 1991—1998 JAMA 1999; 282:16:1519–22 4. Ornish D, Hart J. Intensive Risk Factor Modification. In: Hennekens C, Manson J, eds. Clinical Trials in Cardiovascular Disease. Boston: W.B. Saunders, 1998 (companion to the Braunwald standard cardiology textbook) 5. Billings J, Scherwitz L, Sullivan R, Ornish D. Group support therapy in the Lifestyle Heart Trial. In: Scheidt S, Allan R, eds. Heart and Mind: The Emergence of Cardiac Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1996: 233-253 6. Moyers, B. "Changing Life Habits: A Conversation with Dean Ornish." In: Healing and the Mind. New York: Doubleday, 1993 7. Ornish DM. Stress and coronary heart disease: new concepts. In: Carlson RJ, Newman B, eds. For Your Health. New York: C.V. Mosby, 1987 8. Mokdad AH, et al. The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States. JAMA. 2001; 286:10:1519–22 9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Fact Sheet: General Information and National Estimates on Diabetes in the United States, 2007. Atlanta, GA: CDC, 2008 10. Mokdad AH, et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA 2003: 289:1: 76–9 11. CDC. State-Specific Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults — United States, 2007; MMWR 2008; 57(36);765-8 12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Chronic Disease Overview. Atlanta, GA: CDC, 2008 http://www.cdc.gov/NCCdphp/overview.htm 13. Ogden C, et al. “Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.” Journal of the American Medical Association 2006, vol. 295, pp. 1549-1555 14. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity 2001. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General, 2001 15. Merritt T, Ornish D, Scherwitz L, Billings J, Elliott M, Lipsenthal L. The effects of intensive lifestyle changes on coronary heart disease risk factors and clinical status in self-selected heart patients. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation. 1995; 15: 353 16. Gould KL, Buchi M, Kirkeeide RL, Ornish D, Stein E, Brand R. Reversal of coronary artery stenosis with cholesterol lowering in man followed by arteriography and positron emission tomography. J Nucl Med. 1989; 30: 345 17. McGinnis JM, Foege WH. “The Immediate vs. the Important.” Journal of the American Medical Association 2004, vol. 291, pp. 1263-1264 18. Ornish DM, Gotto AM, Miller RR, et al. Effects of a vegetarian diet and selected yoga techniques in the treatment of coronary heart disease. Clinical Research. 1979; 27: 720A 19. Ornish DM. Heart disease. In: How Your Mind Affects Your Health. New York: Institute for the Advancement of Health, 1990 20. Freedman DS, et al. “The Relation of Overweight to Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Children and Adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study.” Pediatrics 1999, vol. 103, pp. 1175-1182 21. Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Diet Quality of American School-Age Children by School Lunch Participation Status: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1994-2004. Alexandria, VA: FNS, 2008 22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Trends in the Prevalence of Selected Risk Behaviors for All Students National YRBS: 1991—2007. Atlanta: CDC, 2007. Accessed at <http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/yrbs/index.htm> on October 25, 2008 23. Nielsen S, Seiga-Riz AM, and Popkin B. “Trends in Energy Intake in U.S. between 1977 and 1996: Similar Shifts Seen Across Age Groups.” Obesity Research 2002, vol. 10, pp. 370-378 24. American Heart Association (AHA). Fat. Washington, D.C.: AHA, 2008. http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4582 25. Basiotis PP, et al. “The Healthy Eating Index, 1999-2000: Charting Dietary Patterns of Americans.” Family Economics and Nutrition Review. Winter, 2004 26. Ramsey S, et al. “Productivity and Medical Costs of Diabetes in a Large Employer Population.” Diabetes Care 2002, vol. 25, pp. 23-29 27. American Diabetes Association. “Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2007.” Diabetes Care 2008, vol. 31, pp. 1–20 28. National Institutes of Health (NIH), Office of the Director, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Disease-Specific Estimates of Direct and Indirect Costs of Illness and NIH Support. Bethesda, MD: NIH, 2000 29. Mongiello MCJ. “Chefs have the right prescription for health and longevity.” National Culinary Review 1995, September Issue, pp. 50-54 Martin CJ Mongiello Page 3 10/13/2009