This document discusses health and disease. It describes types of diseases like congenital, acute, and chronic diseases. It discusses causes like infectious diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi. It also discusses non-infectious diseases caused by organ malfunctions or poor nutrition. The document also discusses ways to stay healthy through prevention, medicines, vaccines, and surgery. It outlines health risks from alcohol, tobacco, accidents, and drugs.

1. A HEALTHY PROJECT: ICE BUCKET CHALLENGE
ICE BUCKET CHALLENGE HEALTH AND DISEASE
STAYING HEALTHY HEALTH RISKS

2. ICE BUCKET CHALLENGE
What is it?
Your project
Back
1. Choose a disease
2. Characteristics
3. Treatments? Cures?
4. Publicity campaign
outline
Click here for Pete Frates' video
And it crossed countries and oceans... Watch Pepe
Reina's video

3. HEALTH AND DISEASE
Types
Depending on how they appear and how long they
last.
Causes
Depending on what causes them.
Health is a state of physical, mental and social well-being.
Back outline

4. Types
Congenital diseases
Acute diseases
Chronic diseases
These are present from birth: Down syndrome, albinism,
autism...
These appear rapidly and do not last for a long time: flu,
diarrhoea, a cold...
These appear rapidly and last for a long time or never
disappear: diabetes, cancer...
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outline

5. Causes
Infectious diseases
Non-infectious diseases
These are caused by infectious agents: flu, hepatitis,
pneumonia...
These are caused by organ malfunction or poor nutrition: lack of
vitamin D can cause rickets.
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6. Parasites
Fungi
Viruses
Bacteria
Infectious agents can enter our bodies through cuts in the skin, contaminated water or
food, air...
The diseases that they cause are contagious because they happen through direct
physical contact or bodily fluids such as blood or saliva.
Malaria
Sleeping
sickness
Salmonella Athlete's foot
Aids
Flu
Tetanus
Measles
Tuberculosis
Back
outline

7. STAYING HEALTHY
Prevention Medicines
Back
SurgeryVaccines
outline

8. Keeping good posture.
Having a complete and
balanced diet.Having good hygiene.
Prevention includes all the habits that help us stay healthy.
Doing regular physical
activity.
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Getting enough sleep.
Having enough leisure
time.
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9. Medicine plants
Tablets Pills
Suppository
Syrups
Medicines are substances that prevent, alleviate or cure diseases.Back
outline

10. Vaccines are used to prevent some infectious diseases.Back
OPEN
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11. Surgery is when doctors use instruments to repair something
inside the body.
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Bone fracture
Appendicitis
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12. Alcohol and tobacco
HEALTH RISKS
Accidents Drugs
Back
outline

13. In swimming pools
At home
In the street
Accidents are unexpected and involuntary events which can
cause harm or injury. You can prevent them.
Back
Walk on the pavement.
Cross at pedestrian crossings.
Look both ways before crossing.
Wear a helmet when riding.
Use appliances with caution.
Handle knives with caution.
Use non-slip mats in the bathroom.
Do not run or jump.
Don't dive if there is someone near.
Don't hold anybody's head under the
water.
Don't swim near drainage areas.
outline

14. Drugs are substances that can be harmful to our health.
They are mind-altering substances, they change a person's
perceptions.
They cause dependency.
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Illegal drugs
Legal drugs
Tobacco
AlcoholMarijuana
Heroin
Ecstasy
Amphetamines
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15. AfterBefore
Back
Home
outline
Alcohol is accepted in our society. However, it is a drug when abused and it can caused
serious health problems.
The chronic disease is called alcoholism. It affects the brain: you can't move, think or
speak properly. Intoxication can lead to unconsciousness and death.
You can drink it (wine, beer...), but moderately and being responsible.
Tobacco is also accepted, however, it kills.
If you smoke, you can die by cancer or a heart attack or be really ill: pneumonia or
cataracts. Or, if you are 'lucky' you will have premature wrinkles, bad breath or problems
when practicing sports.
Don't smoke and avoid being in places where people smoke.
Sites and additional info

16. http://www.alstdi.org/
http://www.livescience.com/39444-gut-bacteria-health.html
http://www.alibaba.com/premium/health_food.html? uptime=20141221&ptsid=1
012000055782721&crea=588895 31834&plac=www.livescience.com&netw=d&
device=c&ptsco de=0120202010010001
http://www.eweb.unex.es/eweb/edafo/ECAP/ECAL6MHongos.htm
http://www.profesorenlinea.cl/Ciencias/Parasitos.htm
http://tusejemplos.com/ejemplos-de-virus/
http://www.thesleuthjournal.com/six-medicinal-plants-health-benefits/
http://medicamentoso.cl/como-poner-supositorios-a- ninos-pequenos/
http://www.migueljara.com/2013/10/28/baja-la-aceptacion-de- vacunas-como-la-
de-la-gripe-y-la-del-papiloma/
http://www.msal.gov.ar/index.php/component/content/article/46- ministerio/184-calendario-
nacional-de-vacunacion-2014
http://nursing-diagnosis-intervention.blogspot.com.es/ 2012/08/physical-
examination-laboratory-and.html
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/presentations/100077_1.htm
http://cometaazul1974.blogspot.com.es/2012_10_23_archive.html
http://www.aderma.es/los-pequenos-consejos- de-higiene-y-
de-cuidado-para-su-nino-atopico
http://es.wikihow.com/soltar-gases-de-forma-discreta-(adolescentes)
http://www.vpul.upenn.edu/alcohol/ecstasy.php
http://58wchs.com/police-say-heroin-is-an-epidemic/
http://familytalk.ca/cocaine/
The pictures where found on these pages:
http://www.thesleuthjournal.com/six-medicinal-plants-health-benefits/
http://www.msal.gov.ar/index.php/component/content/article/46- ministerio/321-vacunas-al-
ingreso-escolar
http://www.chymfm.com/2012/12/05/home-accident-prevention/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome
http://jillgrimesmd.blogspot.com.es/2010/09/got-any- cough-syrup-
medicine-cabinet.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2247112/Carer-22- took-amphetamines-
to-ideal-weight-stone-hanged-herself.html
http://redpacientes.com/social/posts/view/70612/158

17. ELA:
información
Programación
didáctica
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