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A Framework that Works:
Design-Thinking +
Montessori principles
to elevate your practice
1
DESIGN THINKING HELPS Guide
2
MONTESSORI CREATES: Learning to love to learn
3
WHY BOTH? 4
Learn the Design
Thinking framework
Uncover 4 Key
Montessori mindsets
1 2
Understand how to use
both principles in a “real
world” project
3
5
We	have	an	exci0ng	project	coming	up	we	would	love	your	help	with!	We’d	
like	to	dive	into	some	interes0ng	opportunity	areas	we’ve	iden0fied,	although	
we	have	not	decided	which	ones.	Below	are	some	details:	
		
		
Research…	Can	you	help?	
To:	April	Bell	
6	
Are	you	available?	
	
Your	Favorite	Client	
	
We	don’t	know	what	the	methodology	looks	like	yet,	but	need	to	learn	
percep0ons,	behaviors	related	to	decision-making	and	prepara0on	of	snacks	at	
home.	At	the	comple0on	of	the	project,	I	would	like	to	have	concepts	that	are	
ready	to	test	quan0ta0vely.	
We	want	to	do	2	phases	between	Thanksgiving	and	Christmas	and	we	are	not	
sure	which	markets	yet.	
Hi	April,
http://dschool.stanford.edu/
7
1. EmpaTHize
2. DeFINE
3. IDEATE
4. PROTOTYPe
5. TEST
DESIGN THINKING
8
EXERCISE
9	
1.  Find a partner
2.  Decide who is
PARNTER A and who
is Partner B
10	
Design a
useful and
meaningful
Toiletry Bag
for your
Partner.
Exercise Objective:
01: Interview your partner
about what’s in their
toiletry bag/doc kit.
§  What are frustrations?
§  What would give them a
better system?
§  Take notes and probe for
deeper insight!
§  Switch after 4 minutes.
Empathize: engage to understand
11
02: Review your findings
§  Synthesize learnings into
2 groups:
§  Goals & Wishes
§  Insights
Define: Reframe the Problem
12
03: Craft a Problem
Statement
§  Select the most
compelling need & most
interesting insight.
§  Make it something worth
tackling.
Define: Reframe the Problem
Needs a way to…
Partner’s name
Because... but…
Surprisingly...
Insight 13	
Janice
feel she has access to all her
stuff and is ready to act
carrying her toiletry bag makes her
feel less ready to act, not more
04: Sketch 4 Solutions
Ideate: Generate Alternatives
to Test
§  Generate ideas.
§  Don’t evaluate.
§  You have 4 minutes.
14
05: Build a prototype of
your solution
§  Choose the idea you feel
best solves the need.
§  Create an experience
your partner can
engage with.
Prototype: Build it
15
06: Observe & Interview
the User
Test: SHARE TO GET FEEDBACK
§  Briefly describe your
prototype, then
observe and question
your partner as they
used.
§  Don’t defend. Let go.
§  You have 3 minutes
each. 16
REFLECTION & TAKEAWAYS
17
Show Don’t
Tell
Design Thinking
mindsets Craft Clarity
Be Mindful of
Process
Embrace
Experimentation
Bias Towards
Action 18
Moving Montessori from Classroom to Clients19
Pull Don’t Push
Observe
Before
acting
Concrete
Before Abstract
Structure
That's
Flexible
MONTESSORI Mindsets
From the classroom
To the client
Constructive Collaboration!
Design Thinking
IS THE
WHAT!
Montessori
IS THE
HOW!
21
1. EmpaTHize
2. DeFINE
3. IDEATE
4. PROTOTYPe
5. TEST
DESIGN THINKING >>>
22	
meets MONTESSORI Mindsets
EXAMPLE PROJECT
23
Hi	April,		
	
We	have	an	exci0ng	project	coming	up	we	would	love	your	help	with!	We’d	
like	to	dive	into	some	interes0ng	opportunity	areas	we’ve	iden0fied,	although	
we	have	not	decided	which	ones.	Below	are	some	details:	
	
We	want	to	do	2	phases	between	Thanksgiving	and	Christmas	and	we	are	not	
sure	which	markets	yet.	
	
We	don’t	know	what	the	methodology	looks	like	yet,	but	need	to	learn	
percep0ons,	behaviors	related	to	decision-making	and	prepara0on	of	snacks	at	
home.	At	the	comple0on	of	the	project,	I	would	like	to	have	concepts	that	are	
ready	to	test	quan0ta0vely.	
	
Are	you	available?	
	
Your	Favorite	Client	
Research…	Can	you	help?	
To:	April	Bell	
24
Hi	April,		
	
We	have	an	exci0ng	project	coming	up	we	would	love	your	help	with!	We’d	
like	to	dive	into	some	interes0ng	opportunity	areas	we’ve	iden0fied,	although	
we	have	not	decided	which	ones.	Below	are	some	details:	
	
We	want	to	do	2	phases	between	Thanksgiving	and	Christmas	and	we	are	not	
sure	which	markets	yet.	
	
We	don’t	know	what	the	methodology	looks	like	yet,	but	need	to	learn	
percep0ons,	behaviors	related	to	decision-making	and	prepara0on	of	snacks	at	
home.	At	the	comple0on	of	the	project,	I	would	like	to	have	concepts	that	are	
ready	to	test	quan0ta0vely.	
	
Are	you	available?	
	
Your	Favorite	Client	
Research…	Can	you	help?	
To:	April	Bell	
25
1. EmpaTHize
2. DeFINE
3. IDEATE
4. PROTOTYPe
5. TEST
DESIGN THINKING
26
1. EmpaTHize
DESIGN THINKING
27
Phase 1: Empathize VIA ONLINE EXPLORATION
28
COMPANYLOGO	
LEARNING REMOTELY CAN BE A CHALLENGE:
30	
Pull Don’t Push
31	
Pull Don’t Push
1. EmpaTHize
2. DeFINE
DESIGN THINKING
32
How: DEFINEPHASE 2: DEFINE
33
PHASE 2: DEFINE BY creating “dig sites”
Making old
new again
New
Health
SocializationGamification
Mash-ups
Customization
34
35	
Concrete Before
Abstract
Example “dig sites”
Making old
new again
Health
trends
Emerging
trendsGamification
Mash-ups
Customi-
zation
36
Created “Visual Stories”
Concrete Before
Abstract
1. EmpaTHize
2. DeFINE
3. IDEATE
DESIGN THINKING
38
Phase 3: Ideate
39
40	
Structure That's Flexible
41	
Structure That's Flexible
42	
Structure That's Flexible
Agenda:
1. Ideate
2. Converge
3. Write
Concepts
1. EmpaTHize
2. DeFINE
3. IDEATE
4. PROTOTYPe
DESIGN THINKING
43
Phase 4: Prototype
44
prototyping tips
5. Create artificial deadlines 45	
1. Keep it Simple
2. Think about what you want to learn
3. Ensure attributes are differentiated
4. Build it to Think
1. EmpaTHize
2. DeFINE
3. IDEATE
4. PROTOTYPe
5. TEST
DESIGN THINKING
46
Phase 5: Test
Concept Group 1 Concept Group 2 Concept Group 3 FINAL CONCEPT GROUP
IMPROVe
ideas
IMPROVe
ideas
IMPROVe
ideas
47
48	
Observe Before acting
“follow the child does not mean
let the child do what he wants.
it is simply an acknowledgement
that the child has his or her own
pattern – we need to take into
account where the child is, rather
than impose our idea of what the
child should learn now.”
49	
Observe Before acting
Golden Rule of Creativity
Treat other people’s creativity the way
you would like them to treat yours.
50
51

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A Framework That Works: Design Thinking + Montessori Principles to Elevate your Practice