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Make	
  it	
  Whole	
  
With	
  Healthcare	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Presented	
  By	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  2	
  
Table	
  of	
  Contents	
  
	
  
I. Memorial	
  Sloan	
  Kettering	
  Cancer	
  Center	
  Brief	
  
II. Marketing	
  Analyses	
  
• Marketplace	
  
• Competitive	
  Advertising	
  
• Product	
  
• Consumer	
  
III. Target	
  Market	
  Incentive	
  Statement	
  
IV. Integrated	
  Marketing	
  Communications	
  Plan	
  
V. Advertising	
  Campaign	
  Proposal	
  
VI. Public	
  Relations	
  
VII. Alternative	
  Media	
  
VIII. 	
  On-­‐Campus	
  Event	
  
IX. Project	
  Budget	
  
X. Measurement	
  of	
  Effectiveness	
  
XI. Recommendations	
  
XII. Reflection	
  
XIII. Team	
  Credentials	
  
XIV. Resumes	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  3	
  
Memorial	
  Sloan	
  Kettering	
  Cancer	
  Center:	
  
Immigrant	
  Health	
  &	
  Disparities	
  Service	
  
	
  
	
  
About	
  Memorial	
  Sloan	
  Kettering	
  
	
  
As	
  the	
  world’s	
  largest	
  and	
  oldest	
  private	
  cancer	
  center,	
  Memorial	
  Sloan	
  Kettering	
  Cancer	
  
Center	
  (MSKCC)	
  has	
  been	
  devoted	
  to	
  exceptional	
  patient	
  care,	
  innovative	
  research,	
  and	
  
outstanding	
  educational	
  programs.	
  MSKCC	
  aims	
  to	
  provide	
  patients	
  with	
  the	
  best	
  care	
  
available	
  as	
  we	
  work	
  to	
  discover	
  more-­‐effective	
  strategies	
  to	
  prevent,	
  control,	
  and	
  
ultimately	
  cure	
  cancer	
  in	
  the	
  future.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
About	
  Immigrant	
  Health	
  &	
  Disparities	
  Service:	
  
	
  
For	
  more	
  than	
  20	
  years,	
  the	
  Immigrant	
  Health	
  and	
  Cancer	
  Disparities	
  (IHCD)	
  Service	
  has	
  
worked	
  to	
  identify	
  and	
  eliminate	
  disparities	
  in	
  health	
  and	
  cancer	
  treatment	
  among	
  
immigrants	
  and	
  minorities.	
  Housed	
  at	
  Memorial	
  Sloan	
  Kettering	
  Cancer	
  Center	
  since	
  2011,	
  
the	
  IHCD	
  Service	
  offers	
  a	
  wide	
  range	
  of	
  programs	
  for	
  patients,	
  healthcare	
  professionals,	
  
and	
  patient	
  advocates.	
  
	
  
	
  
Project	
  Mission	
  Statement	
  
	
  
Memorial	
  Sloan	
  Kettering’s	
  Immigrant	
  Health	
  &	
  Disparities	
  Service	
  aims	
  to	
  increase	
  
Medicaid	
  enrollment	
  for	
  CCNY	
  students	
  of	
  DACA	
  status.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
Company	
  Contact	
  
	
  
Cynthia	
  Gonzalez	
  
Research	
  Project	
  Coordinator,	
  Immigrant	
  Health	
  &	
  Disparities	
  Service	
  
(646)	
  888-­‐8035	
  
gonzalc4@mskcc.org	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  4	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Marketing	
  Analyses	
  	
  	
  
  5	
  
Marketplace	
  Summary	
  and	
  Insights	
  
	
  
Summary:	
  Based	
  on	
  our	
  research,	
  there	
  has	
  been	
  a	
  shift	
  in	
  the	
  trends	
  of	
  technology,	
  
standard	
  of	
  living,	
  economy,	
  and	
  culture	
  in	
  the	
  U.S.	
  Technological	
  advances	
  in	
  mobile	
  
devices	
  and	
  social	
  media	
  changed	
  the	
  way	
  people	
  communicate	
  with	
  one	
  another	
  and	
  
obtain	
  information.	
  While	
  traditional	
  methods	
  of	
  communication	
  such	
  as	
  calling	
  and	
  
texting	
  still	
  exist,	
  the	
  new	
  category	
  of	
  digital	
  communication	
  came	
  about	
  within	
  this	
  past	
  
decade.	
  Digital	
  communication	
  brought	
  with	
  it	
  issues	
  such	
  as	
  cyber	
  bullying,	
  "Facebook	
  
depression,"	
  and	
  users	
  being	
  more	
  isolated	
  from	
  their	
  peers.	
  While	
  citizens	
  across	
  the	
  
country	
  have	
  a	
  much	
  more	
  positive	
  outlook	
  on	
  their	
  standards	
  of	
  living	
  today,	
  New	
  York	
  
City	
  remains	
  as	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  top	
  cities	
  with	
  the	
  highest	
  population,	
  along	
  with	
  high	
  costs	
  of	
  
living.	
  With	
  the	
  country's	
  economy	
  recovering	
  from	
  the	
  2008	
  financial	
  crisis,	
  the	
  U.S.	
  is	
  
hitting	
  all-­‐time	
  highs	
  on	
  the	
  increase	
  in	
  the	
  amount	
  of	
  immigrants.	
  
	
  
Insight	
  One:	
   Because	
  smartphone	
  devices	
  created	
  a	
  new	
  trend	
  of	
  communicating	
  through	
  
social	
  media	
  platforms	
  and	
  accessing	
  information	
  through	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  mobile	
  applications,	
  it	
  
is	
  surmised	
  that	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  direct	
  correlation	
  between	
  cyber	
  bullying	
  and	
  the	
  increase	
  of	
  
mobile	
  technology.	
  
	
  
Insight	
  Two:	
  In	
  2016,	
  statistics	
  show	
  that	
  urban	
  areas	
  tend	
  to	
  have	
  the	
  highest	
  
concentration	
  of	
  upper	
  class	
  citizens	
  and	
  rural	
  areas	
  tend	
  to	
  have	
  the	
  highest	
  concentration	
  
of	
  lower	
  class	
  citizens.	
  Given	
  that	
  big	
  cities	
  are	
  getting	
  bigger	
  and	
  small	
  towns	
  are	
  getting	
  
smaller,	
  it	
  can	
  be	
  inferred	
  that	
  the	
  gap	
  between	
  the	
  “rich”	
  and	
  the	
  “poor”	
  is	
  disproportional.	
  	
  
	
  
Insight	
  Three:	
  In	
  the	
  21st	
  century,	
  interracial	
  marriages	
  and	
  foreign-­‐born	
  citizens	
  are	
  at	
  
an	
  all-­‐time	
  high.	
  As	
  a	
  result	
  of	
  this,	
  it	
  is	
  observed	
  that	
  the	
  Caucasian	
  population	
  is	
  on	
  the	
  
decline.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
  6	
  
Marketplace	
  Annotated	
  Bibliography	
  	
  
	
  
Ramasubbu,	
  Suren.	
  "Influence	
  of	
  Social	
  Media	
  on	
  Teenagers."	
  The	
  Huffington	
  Post.	
  
	
   TheHuffingtonPost.com.	
  Web.	
  13	
  May	
  2016.	
  
	
  
Teenagers	
  are	
  the	
  heaviest	
  users	
  of	
  social	
  networking.	
  75%	
  of	
  teenagers	
  in	
  the	
  U.S.	
  
have	
  profiles	
  on	
  social	
  networking	
  sites,	
  with	
  68%	
  using	
  Facebook	
  as	
  their	
  main	
  social	
  
networking	
  tool.	
  While	
  social	
  media	
  allows	
  teenagers	
  to	
  connect	
  with	
  their	
  peers	
  within	
  a	
  
push	
  of	
  a	
  button,	
  it	
  also	
  created	
  the	
  issue	
  of	
  cyber	
  bullying;	
  39%	
  of	
  teens	
  on	
  social	
  
networks	
  have	
  experienced	
  some	
  form	
  of	
  cyber	
  bullying.	
  Social	
  media	
  also	
  created	
  the	
  
trend	
  of	
  sexting,	
  the	
  action	
  of	
  sending	
  and	
  receiving	
  sexually	
  explicit	
  messages	
  and	
  
“Facebook	
  depression,"	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  emotional	
  disturbance	
  from	
  using	
  social	
  
networking	
  sites.	
  
This	
  article	
  indicates	
  the	
  change	
  in	
  the	
  form	
  of	
  communication	
  over	
  the	
  past	
  decade	
  
and	
  a	
  half.	
  People	
  have	
  instant	
  access	
  to	
  information	
  from	
  the	
  palms	
  of	
  their	
  hands,	
  but	
  
issues	
  are	
  also	
  created.	
  While	
  users	
  are	
  able	
  to	
  connect	
  with	
  their	
  peers,	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  loss	
  of	
  
privacy	
  as	
  well.	
  From	
  the	
  moment	
  a	
  person	
  creates	
  a	
  social	
  media	
  account,	
  they	
  leave	
  a	
  
digital	
  footprint	
  on	
  the	
  Internet	
  for	
  all	
  to	
  see.	
  
	
  
"The	
  Effects	
  of	
  Social	
  Networking	
  upon	
  Society."	
  Teen	
  Ink.	
  Web.	
  14	
  May	
  2016.	
  
	
  
Social	
  networking	
  is	
  changing	
  the	
  way	
  the	
  world	
  communicates.	
  While	
  users	
  are	
  
able	
  to	
  stay	
  in	
  touch	
  and	
  share	
  content	
  with	
  one	
  another	
  across	
  the	
  globe,	
  it	
  changes	
  the	
  
way	
  people	
  interact	
  in	
  daily	
  life.	
  People	
  are	
  becoming	
  more	
  used	
  to	
  conversing	
  through	
  
their	
  computers	
  and	
  devices;	
  traditional	
  personal	
  interactions	
  are	
  limited	
  as	
  a	
  result.	
  When	
  
users	
  post	
  content	
  on	
  their	
  social	
  media	
  handles,	
  they	
  are	
  exposed	
  for	
  everyone	
  to	
  see.	
  
Individuals	
  have	
  thousands	
  of	
  "friends"	
  on	
  their	
  social	
  media	
  account,	
  but	
  those	
  "friends"	
  
are	
  no	
  more	
  than	
  strangers.	
  Many	
  people	
  care	
  for	
  their	
  Facebook	
  friends	
  when	
  they	
  do	
  not	
  
even	
  know	
  what	
  their	
  lives	
  are	
  like.	
  
  7	
  
Many	
  people	
  are	
  becoming	
  more	
  isolated	
  due	
  to	
  the	
  lack	
  of	
  personal	
  interaction.	
  As	
  
a	
  result,	
  a	
  trend	
  of	
  communicating	
  only	
  through	
  social	
  media	
  is	
  created.	
  
	
  
"Teens,	
  Social	
  Media	
  &	
  Technology	
  Overview	
  2015."	
  Pew	
  Research	
  Center	
  Internet	
  
	
   Science	
  Tech	
  RSS.	
  09	
  Apr.	
  2015.	
  Web.	
  15	
  May	
  2016.	
  
	
  
Mobile	
  devices	
  created	
  a	
  trend	
  of	
  teens	
  "always	
  being	
  connected."	
  92%	
  of	
  teens	
  
report	
  going	
  online	
  daily,	
  including	
  24%	
  who	
  say	
  they	
  go	
  online	
  "almost	
  constantly."	
  Three	
  
out	
  of	
  four	
  teens	
  have	
  access	
  to	
  a	
  smartphone	
  and	
  use	
  it	
  as	
  their	
  primary	
  access	
  to	
  the	
  
Internet.	
  Facebook	
  is	
  the	
  most	
  popular	
  social	
  media	
  platform	
  for	
  teens;	
  71%	
  of	
  teens	
  from	
  
ages	
  13-­‐17	
  use	
  the	
  site.	
  While	
  Facebook	
  remains	
  the	
  most	
  frequency	
  used,	
  71%	
  of	
  teens	
  
also	
  use	
  more	
  than	
  one	
  social	
  networking	
  platform.	
  Surprisingly,	
  studies	
  show	
  that	
  there	
  is	
  
a	
  distinct	
  pattern	
  in	
  social	
  media	
  use	
  based	
  off	
  of	
  a	
  teen's	
  socio-­‐economic	
  status.	
  Middle	
  
and	
  upper	
  income	
  teens	
  lean	
  toward	
  Instagram	
  and	
  Snapchat.	
  
The	
  development	
  of	
  smartphones	
  also	
  shifted	
  the	
  landscape	
  in	
  communication.	
  
While	
  smartphones	
  have	
  the	
  traditional	
  functions	
  of	
  a	
  cellphone,	
  such	
  as	
  call	
  and	
  text,	
  there	
  
is	
  a	
  current	
  trend	
  of	
  mobile	
  messaging	
  applications.	
  73%	
  of	
  teens	
  that	
  have	
  a	
  smartphone	
  
also	
  have	
  at	
  least	
  one	
  messaging	
  app	
  such	
  as	
  Facebook	
  Messenger,	
  Kik,	
  or	
  WhatsApp.	
  
	
   	
  
"What	
  Is	
  the	
  True	
  Cost	
  of	
  Living	
  in	
  New	
  York	
  City?"	
  SmartAsset.com.	
  Web.	
  14	
  May	
  	
  
	
   2016.	
  
	
  
The	
  cost	
  of	
  living	
  in	
  New	
  York	
  City	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  highest	
  in	
  the	
  country;	
  at	
  least	
  68.8%	
  
higher	
  	
  than	
  the	
  national	
  average.	
  NYC	
  residents	
  are	
  paying	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  highest	
  income	
  
taxes	
  in	
  the	
  country,	
  ranging	
  from	
  7%	
  to	
  12%.	
  The	
  average	
  rent	
  for	
  a	
  two-­‐bedroom	
  
apartment	
  in	
  Manhattan	
  is	
  nearly	
  $3,900,	
  which	
  roughly	
  equates	
  to	
  an	
  entire	
  month's	
  
income	
  of	
  the	
  average	
  U.S.	
  worker.	
  A	
  monthly	
  public	
  transit	
  pass	
  in	
  New	
  York	
  costs	
  
$116.50,	
  approximately	
  75%	
  higher	
  than	
  the	
  national	
  average.	
  To	
  top	
  it	
  all	
  off,	
  groceries	
  in	
  
NYC	
  cost	
  between	
  28%	
  and	
  39%	
  more	
  than	
  the	
  national	
  average.	
  
This	
  article	
  indicates	
  that	
  it	
  is	
  difficult	
  for	
  an	
  average	
  NYC	
  resident	
  to	
  keep	
  up	
  with	
  
NYC's	
  standard	
  of	
  living.	
  The	
  cost	
  of	
  living	
  leaves	
  little,	
  if	
  not	
  any,	
  leftover	
  for	
  other	
  
  8	
  
expenses	
  such	
  as	
  healthcare	
  or	
  entertainment.	
  The	
  average	
  New	
  Yorker	
  has	
  to	
  invest	
  
almost	
  all	
  of	
  his/her	
  income	
  on	
  just	
  their	
  basic	
  needs.	
  
	
   	
  
"U.S.	
  Standard	
  of	
  Living	
  Index	
  Climbs	
  to	
  Highest	
  in	
  7	
  Years."	
  Gallup.com.	
  Web.	
  15	
  May	
  
	
   2016.	
  
	
  
Gallup's	
  U.S.	
  Standard	
  of	
  Living	
  Index	
  had	
  its	
  best	
  score	
  of	
  +50	
  in	
  7	
  years.	
  The	
  index	
  
revealed	
  the	
  lowest	
  score	
  of	
  +14	
  in	
  October	
  and	
  November	
  of	
  2008	
  (financial	
  crisis)	
  
through	
  the	
  highest	
  score	
  of	
  +50	
  in	
  December	
  of	
  2014.	
  The	
  index	
  also	
  contained	
  the	
  
responses	
  of	
  American	
  citizens	
  for	
  two	
  questions	
  asked:	
  "Are	
  you	
  satisfied	
  with	
  your	
  
current	
  standard	
  of	
  living?"	
  and	
  "Is	
  your	
  standard	
  of	
  living	
  getting	
  better	
  or	
  worse?"	
  
Citizens	
  are	
  more	
  satisfied	
  with	
  their	
  current	
  standard	
  of	
  living	
  now	
  than	
  in	
  2008:	
  
four	
  out	
  of	
  five	
  Americans	
  are	
  satisfied.	
  Citizens	
  are	
  also	
  a	
  lot	
  more	
  optimistic	
  for	
  
improving	
  their	
  standard	
  of	
  living.	
  In	
  2008,	
  only	
  33%	
  of	
  Americans	
  said	
  that	
  their	
  standard	
  
of	
  living	
  is	
  "getting	
  better."	
  61%	
  of	
  Americans	
  now	
  say	
  that	
  their	
  standard	
  of	
  living	
  is	
  
looking	
  brighter,	
  nearly	
  twice	
  the	
  level	
  of	
  2008.	
  
Evidence	
  shows	
  that	
  America's	
  economy	
  is	
  continuing	
  its	
  growth.	
  With	
  American	
  
citizens	
  having	
  a	
  more	
  positive	
  outlook	
  on	
  their	
  standard	
  of	
  living,	
  an	
  increase	
  of	
  spending	
  
is	
  more	
  likely	
  as	
  well.	
  	
  
	
  
"America's	
  Middle	
  Class	
  Is	
  Hollowing	
  out	
  in	
  Many	
  Cities."	
  CNBC.	
  2016.	
  Web.	
  15	
  May	
  
	
   2016.	
  
	
  
The	
  amount	
  of	
  middle-­‐class	
  families	
  is	
  shrinking	
  across	
  the	
  U.S.	
  In	
  9	
  out	
  of	
  10	
  cities,	
  
there's	
  a	
  decrease	
  in	
  middle	
  class	
  families	
  since	
  2000.	
  Studies	
  reveal	
  that	
  from	
  2000	
  to	
  
2014,	
  the	
  share	
  of	
  adults	
  living	
  in	
  middle-­‐income	
  households	
  fell	
  in	
  203	
  of	
  229	
  U.S.	
  
metropolitan	
  areas.	
  As	
  a	
  result,	
  most	
  families	
  are	
  either	
  divided	
  into	
  upper-­‐income	
  or	
  low-­‐
income	
  families.	
  	
  
Areas	
  with	
  large	
  upper-­‐income	
  populations	
  are	
  mainly	
  in	
  the	
  Northeast	
  or	
  California	
  
coast.	
  Data	
  reveals	
  that	
  people	
  in	
  upper-­‐income	
  areas	
  are	
  more	
  likely	
  to	
  have	
  college	
  
degrees	
  than	
  in	
  the	
  nation	
  overall.	
  It	
  is	
  worth	
  noting	
  that	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  huge	
  concentration	
  of	
  
  9	
  
tech	
  companies	
  in	
  those	
  areas.	
  Farming	
  communities	
  account	
  for	
  areas	
  with	
  biggest	
  low-­‐
income	
  tiers.	
  Those	
  agricultural	
  regions	
  include	
  California's	
  Central	
  Valley	
  and	
  the	
  
Southwest.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
"In	
  the	
  U.S.,	
  Diversity	
  Is	
  the	
  New	
  Majority."	
  Los	
  Angeles	
  Times,	
  6	
  Mar.	
  2015.	
  Web.	
  15	
  	
  
	
   May	
  2016.	
  
	
   	
  	
  
Studies	
  reveal	
  that	
  by	
  2044,	
  whites	
  will	
  no	
  longer	
  be	
  the	
  racial	
  majority	
  in	
  the	
  U.S.	
  
Interracial	
  marriages	
  are	
  at	
  an	
  all-­‐time	
  high,	
  especially	
  in	
  the	
  most	
  diverse	
  areas	
  of	
  the	
  
country.	
  In	
  16	
  years,	
  white	
  populations	
  will	
  be	
  the	
  minority	
  in	
  12	
  states	
  such	
  as	
  New	
  York,	
  
California,	
  Texas,	
  and	
  Florida.	
  	
  
The	
  fear	
  of	
  a	
  racially	
  diverse	
  nation	
  is	
  greatest	
  in	
  the	
  baby	
  boomers	
  and	
  seniors,	
  
citizens	
  that	
  grew	
  up	
  in	
  a	
  time	
  of	
  low	
  immigration.	
  More	
  than	
  4	
  in	
  10	
  white	
  seniors	
  say	
  that	
  
the	
  growing	
  population	
  of	
  immigrations	
  is	
  a	
  "change	
  for	
  the	
  worse."	
  As	
  a	
  result,	
  certain	
  
states	
  and	
  communities	
  passed	
  tough	
  laws	
  on	
  immigration.	
  
Data	
  reveals	
  that	
  the	
  white	
  population	
  will	
  decline	
  steadily	
  after	
  2025.	
  At	
  the	
  same	
  
time,	
  the	
  younger	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  U.S.	
  population	
  is	
  growing	
  due	
  to	
  the	
  growth	
  in	
  racial	
  
minorities,	
  particularly	
  Latinos.	
  	
  
	
  
Gomez,	
  Alan.	
  "U.S.	
  Foreign-­born	
  Population	
  Nears	
  High."	
  USA	
  Today.	
  Gannett,	
  28	
  	
  
	
   Sept.	
  	
   2015.	
  Web.	
  15	
  May	
  2016.	
  
	
  
The	
  amount	
  of	
  people	
  living	
  in	
  the	
  U.S.	
  that	
  are	
  foreign-­‐born	
  is	
  rapidly	
  growing.	
  In	
  
2015,	
  the	
  country	
  reached	
  new	
  highs	
  with	
  13.7%	
  of	
  foreign-­‐born	
  people	
  living	
  in	
  the	
  U.S	
  
and	
  is	
  projected	
  to	
  increase	
  to	
  14.9%	
  in	
  2025.	
  These	
  findings	
  are	
  significant	
  because	
  there	
  
is	
  a	
  huge	
  population	
  of	
  immigrants	
  in	
  the	
  U.S.	
  and	
  can	
  determine	
  the	
  outcome	
  of	
  the	
  
presidential	
  elections.	
  The	
  leading	
  Republic	
  candidate	
  Donald	
  Trump	
  advocates	
  for	
  limiting	
  
legal	
  immigration	
  and	
  strengthening	
  border	
  controls,	
  while	
  leading	
  Democratic	
  candidate	
  
Hillary	
  Clinton	
  is	
  more	
  welcoming	
  of	
  immigrants	
  entering	
  the	
  country.	
  
Immigrants	
  will	
  continue	
  to	
  play	
  a	
  big	
  role	
  in	
  the	
  growth	
  of	
  the	
  country.	
  The	
  
combined	
  population	
  of	
  foreign-­‐born	
  immigrants	
  and	
  their	
  U.S.	
  born	
  children	
  is	
  26%	
  of	
  the	
  
  10	
  
total	
  population	
  and	
  is	
  projected	
  to	
  grow	
  to	
  36%	
  in	
  2065.	
  Surveys	
  reveal	
  that	
  45%	
  of	
  
Americans	
  believe	
  that	
  immigrants	
  will	
  make	
  America	
  better	
  in	
  the	
  long	
  run.	
  
	
  
Lindner,	
  Dr.	
  Steven.	
  "How	
  the	
  $15	
  per	
  Hour	
  Minimum	
  Wage	
  Will	
  Impact	
  NY	
  	
  
	
   Employers."	
  	
  NY	
  Daily	
  News.	
  12	
  Apr.	
  2016.	
  Web.	
  15	
  May	
  2016.	
  
	
  	
   	
  
On	
  April	
  4,	
  2016,	
  the	
  governors	
  of	
  New	
  York	
  and	
  California	
  signed	
  legislation	
  for	
  the	
  
$15	
  minimum	
  wage	
  increase,	
  making	
  them	
  the	
  first	
  two	
  states	
  to	
  do	
  so.	
  The	
  wage	
  increase	
  
will	
  take	
  place	
  immediately;	
  minimum	
  wage	
  in	
  NYC	
  will	
  rise	
  to	
  $11	
  at	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  2016.	
  
After	
  2016,	
  there	
  will	
  be	
  an	
  increase	
  of	
  $2	
  in	
  each	
  of	
  the	
  next	
  two	
  years.	
  The	
  main	
  argument	
  
for	
  the	
  wage	
  increase	
  is	
  that	
  low-­‐wage	
  workers	
  will	
  have	
  a	
  better	
  quality	
  of	
  life.	
  
On	
  the	
  flip	
  side,	
  the	
  minimum	
  wage	
  increase	
  will	
  create	
  many	
  issues	
  for	
  employers.	
  
Companies	
  that	
  already	
  pay	
  their	
  workers	
  more	
  than	
  minimum	
  wage	
  will	
  most	
  likely	
  have	
  
to	
  increase	
  their	
  wages	
  as	
  well.	
  On	
  top	
  of	
  that,	
  employers	
  will	
  need	
  to	
  figure	
  out	
  how	
  they	
  
can	
  pay	
  for	
  those	
  increased	
  wages,	
  which	
  could	
  possibly	
  lead	
  to	
  termination	
  of	
  other	
  
workers	
  and	
  the	
  decrease	
  in	
  the	
  amount	
  of	
  workers	
  hired.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  11	
  
Competitive	
  Advertising	
  
	
   	
  
idNYC	
  is	
  a	
  municipal	
  ID	
  card	
  campaign	
  issued	
  by	
  the	
  City	
  of	
  New	
  York	
  that	
  seeks	
  to	
  
establish	
  one	
  type	
  of	
  credible	
  identification	
  extended	
  for	
  all	
  New	
  York	
  City	
  residents	
  age	
  14	
  
and	
  older.	
  Applicants	
  are	
  not	
  discriminated	
  by	
  their	
  current	
  immigration-­‐status	
  into	
  the	
  
country.	
  The	
  identification	
  card	
  gives	
  New	
  York	
  City	
  residents,	
  especially	
  those	
  who	
  are	
  
undocumented,	
  an	
  ease	
  of	
  mind	
  while	
  they	
  live	
  within	
  the	
  hustle	
  and	
  bustle	
  of	
  the	
  streets	
  of	
  
New	
  York.	
  The	
  welcoming	
  tone	
  of	
  this	
  campaign	
  is	
  not	
  just	
  compatible	
  with	
  idNYC’s	
  
immigrant-­‐friendly	
  policy,	
  but	
  it	
  also	
  portrays	
  New	
  York	
  City	
  as	
  a	
  place	
  that	
  openly	
  
embraces	
  those	
  who	
  often	
  live	
  in	
  the	
  shadows.	
  	
  
Launched	
  by	
  Mayor	
  Bill	
  De	
  Blasio,	
  the	
  idNYC	
  program	
  does	
  not	
  seek	
  information	
  
about	
  an	
  individual’s	
  immigration	
  status	
  during	
  the	
  sign-­‐up	
  process.	
  In	
  the	
  application	
  
process,	
  applicants	
  simply	
  present	
  proof	
  of	
  identity	
  and	
  residency	
  in	
  New	
  York	
  City,	
  then	
  
submit	
  the	
  completed	
  application	
  at	
  an	
  official	
  idNYC	
  Enrollment	
  Center,	
  which	
  is	
  located	
  
in	
  different	
  parts	
  of	
  the	
  city.	
  The	
  photo-­‐identification	
  cards	
  are	
  sent	
  to	
  people	
  in	
  the	
  mail	
  
and	
  are	
  valid	
  for	
  five	
  years	
  from	
  the	
  date	
  that	
  the	
  application	
  is	
  approved.	
  	
  It	
  should	
  be	
  
noted	
  that	
  the	
  idNYC	
  Enrollment	
  Centers	
  are	
  not	
  Department	
  of	
  Motor	
  Vehicle	
  buildings,	
  
and	
  thus,	
  the	
  idNYC	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  driver’s	
  license.	
  
However,	
  applicants	
  who	
  already	
  have	
  a	
  non-­‐
driver’s	
  state	
  identification	
  card,	
  or	
  a	
  valid	
  
driver’s	
  license	
  can	
  use	
  those	
  existing	
  credentials	
  
to	
  apply	
  for	
  idNYC,	
  since	
  the	
  application	
  
materials	
  overlap.	
  	
  
In	
  order	
  to	
  communicate	
  the	
  message	
  of	
  
welcoming	
   all	
   New	
   Yorkers	
   to	
   the	
   city	
   and	
   to	
  
encourage	
   people	
   to	
   apply	
   to	
   the	
   program,	
   the	
  
NYC	
  Mayor’s	
  Office	
  of	
  Immigrant	
  Affairs	
  and	
  the	
  
NYC	
   Department	
   of	
   Health	
   &	
   Mental	
   Hygiene	
  
allotted	
  $1.8	
  million	
  to	
  create	
  public	
  awareness	
  around	
  the	
  city.	
  The	
  target	
  audience	
  that	
  
idNYC	
  primarily	
  focuses	
  on	
  include	
  both	
  males	
  and	
  females	
  who	
  are	
  age	
  14	
  and	
  older	
  that	
  
  12	
  
live	
   in	
   the	
   city.	
   This	
   particular	
   target	
   audience	
   is	
   quite	
   vast,	
   and	
   because	
   of	
   that,	
   the	
  
advertising	
  for	
  this	
  campaign	
  must	
  be	
  placed	
  throughout	
  areas	
  where	
  New	
  Yorkers	
  cross	
  
on	
  a	
  daily	
  basis,	
  or	
  will	
  be	
  subjected	
  to	
  most	
  frequently.	
  	
  
The	
   campaign	
   consisted	
   of	
   two	
   components	
   –	
   traditional	
   advertising	
   and	
   social	
  
media	
  outreach.	
  The	
  Mayor’s	
  Office	
  and	
  the	
  NYC	
  Department	
  of	
  Health	
  &	
  Mental	
  Hygiene	
  
hired	
  Better	
  World	
  Advertising	
  to	
  develop	
  print	
  advertisement	
  and	
  Miller	
  Advertising	
  for	
  
social	
  media	
  outreach.	
  
For	
   traditional	
   advertising,	
   Better	
   World	
  
Advertising	
   chose	
   to	
   focus	
   on	
   transit	
   within	
   the	
  
Metropolitan	
  Transit	
  Authority	
  as	
  the	
  form	
  of	
  media.	
  
Posters	
  are	
  placed	
  on	
  subway	
  overheads,	
  bus	
  shelters,	
  
and	
   subway	
   squares.	
   The	
   advertisements	
   feature	
  
people	
   of	
   different	
   ethnicities,	
   age,	
   and	
   family	
  
composition.	
   Along	
   with	
   the	
   image,	
   there	
   is	
   also	
   a	
  
quote	
   about	
   how	
   the	
   idNYC	
   identification	
   card	
  
program	
  has	
  made	
  a	
  positive	
  impact	
  on	
  their	
  life.	
  To	
  
further	
  emphasize	
  diversity,	
  the	
  print	
  advertisements	
  
are	
  written	
  in	
  different	
  languages,	
  specifically	
  English,	
  Spanish,	
  and	
  Chinese,	
  which	
  help	
  to	
  
provide	
  a	
  more	
  personal	
  account	
  as	
  to	
  how	
  the	
  card	
  has	
  helped	
  these	
  individuals.	
  For	
  this	
  
part	
  of	
  the	
  campaign,	
  the	
  strategy	
  targeted	
  a	
  more	
  refined	
  audience.	
  Whereas	
  the	
  idNYC	
  
program	
  aims	
  to	
  reach	
  any	
  New	
  Yorker	
  age	
  14	
  and	
  older,	
  the	
  print	
  advertisements	
  placed	
  
around	
  the	
  city	
  transit	
  system	
  focuses	
  on	
  families	
  and	
  an	
  older	
  demographic.	
  The	
  target	
  
audience	
   is	
   reflected	
   in	
   the	
   images	
   as	
   all	
   the	
   ads	
   feature	
   a	
   child	
   with	
   a	
   parent	
   or	
   both	
  
parents.	
  	
  
Miller	
  Advertising	
  took	
  on	
  the	
  challenge	
  of	
  social	
  media	
  outreach.	
  The	
  agency	
  used	
  
Facebook	
  and	
  Twitter	
  to	
  drive	
  traffic	
  to	
  the	
  idNYC	
  official	
  pages,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  directing	
  those	
  
to	
  the	
  311	
  program.	
  Miller	
  Advertising	
  used	
  hashtags	
  to	
  keep	
  a	
  consistent	
  message	
  and	
  to	
  
garner	
  up	
  attention	
  for	
  interested	
  New	
  Yorkers.	
  This	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  campaign	
  targets	
  a	
  
younger	
  demographic	
  compared	
  to	
  the	
  print	
  advertisements.	
  The	
  emphasis	
  on	
  hashtags	
  
and	
  social	
  media	
  platforms	
  cater	
  to	
  millennials	
  who	
  are	
  active	
  on	
  these	
  sites.	
  	
  	
  
  13	
  
Part	
  of	
  the	
  reason	
  the	
  campaign	
  was	
  developed	
  was	
  not	
  to	
  target	
  any	
  one	
  person	
  or	
  
individual	
  group	
  of	
  New	
  Yorkers,	
  but	
  rather,	
  include	
  all	
  New	
  Yorkers.	
  The	
  combination	
  of	
  
traditional	
  advertising	
  and	
  social	
  media	
  efforts	
  accomplished	
  that	
  goal.	
  Traditional	
  
advertising	
  reached	
  families	
  and	
  the	
  older	
  demographic	
  while	
  the	
  social	
  media	
  component	
  
reached	
  the	
  younger	
  demographic.	
  idNYC	
  was	
  developed	
  with	
  the	
  vision	
  that	
  being	
  a	
  New	
  
Yorker	
  means	
  many	
  things.	
  New	
  York	
  is	
  a	
  melting	
  pot	
  of	
  a	
  unique	
  blend	
  of	
  cultures,	
  races,	
  
ethnicities	
  and	
  nationalities.	
  Regardless	
  of	
  what	
  belief,	
  background,	
  story	
  or	
  upbringing	
  
one	
  may	
  have	
  in	
  their	
  life,	
  we	
  are	
  all	
  uniquely	
  connected	
  through	
  the	
  confines	
  of	
  this	
  great	
  
city.	
  With	
  this	
  belief,	
  why	
  not	
  have	
  a	
  card	
  that	
  speaks	
  and	
  caters	
  to	
  this	
  sense	
  of	
  being	
  a	
  
New	
  Yorker?	
  
The	
  campaign	
  to	
  promote	
  the	
  idNYC	
  program	
  was	
  a	
  success	
  because	
  it	
  motivated	
  
the	
  target	
  audience	
  to	
  research	
  and	
  use	
  the	
  program.	
  According	
  to	
  the	
  official	
  City	
  of	
  New	
  
York	
  website,	
  less	
  than	
  one	
  year	
  after	
  the	
  launch	
  of	
  the	
  program,	
  there	
  were	
  over	
  670,000	
  
people	
  enrolled	
  who	
  received	
  the	
  identification	
  card.	
  The	
  program	
  has	
  also	
  become	
  the	
  
largest	
  municipal	
  ID	
  program	
  in	
  the	
  country.	
  The	
  campaign	
  met	
  its	
  strategic	
  goals	
  of	
  
bringing	
  awareness	
  to	
  the	
  idNYC	
  program	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  encouraging	
  New	
  Yorkers	
  to	
  apply.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
Bibliography:	
  
	
  
“Better	
  World	
  Advertising	
  Designs	
  IDNYC	
  Campaign	
  for	
  New	
  York	
  City.”	
  24-­7	
  Press	
  	
  
	
   Release.	
  24-­‐7	
  Press	
  Release,	
  21	
  Jan.	
  2015.	
  Web.	
  28	
  Feb.	
  2016.	
  	
  
	
  
“IDNYC.”	
  Better	
  World	
  Advertising.	
  Better	
  World	
  Advertising,	
  n.d.	
  Web.	
  28	
  Feb.	
  2016.	
  	
  
	
  
idNYC.	
  City	
  of	
  New	
  York,	
  n.d.	
  Web.	
  28	
  Feb.	
  2016.	
  	
  
	
  
“ID	
  NYC:	
  Social	
  Media	
  Drives	
  ID	
  NYC	
  Program	
  Results.”	
  Miller	
  Advertising.	
  Miller	
  	
  
Advertising,	
  n.d.	
  Web.	
  28	
  Feb.	
  2016.	
  	
  
	
  
Khurshid,	
  Samar.	
  “$8.4M	
  Muni	
  ID	
  Program	
  Budget	
  Includes	
  $1.8M	
  for	
  Advertising.”	
  	
  
	
   Gotham	
  Gazette.	
  Citizens	
  Union	
  Foundation,	
  12	
  Jan.	
  2015.	
  Web.	
  28	
  Feb.	
  2016.	
  	
  
	
  
“Mayor	
  de	
  Blasio	
  and	
  Speaker	
  Melissa	
  Mark-­‐Viverito	
  Announce	
  Continuing	
  and	
  	
  
	
   Expanded	
  Benefits	
  for	
  Year	
  Two	
  of	
  IDNYC	
  Program.”	
  The	
  Official	
  Website	
  of	
  	
  
	
   the	
  City	
  of	
  New	
  York.	
  City	
  of	
  New	
  York,	
  14	
  Dec.	
  2015.	
  Web.	
  27	
  Apr.	
  2016.	
  	
  
	
  
  14	
  
Product	
  Summary	
  and	
  Insights	
  
	
  
Summary:	
  Government	
  websites	
  that	
  provide	
  information	
  on	
  Medicaid	
  tend	
  to	
  place	
  heavy	
  
emphasis	
  on	
  the	
  health	
  insurance	
  application	
  process	
  and	
  program	
  requirements,	
  rather	
  
than	
  making	
  the	
  process	
  more	
  personal.	
  These	
  websites	
  have	
  become	
  the	
  primary	
  source	
  
of	
  information	
  for	
  students	
  of	
  DACA	
  status	
  to	
  obtain	
  documents	
  needed	
  for	
  renewal	
  and	
  
updates	
  on	
  the	
  policy.	
  Alas,	
  many	
  of	
  these	
  sites	
  fail	
  to	
  mention	
  DACA	
  specifically.	
  Hence,	
  the	
  
implications	
  of	
  this	
  is	
  a	
  lack	
  of	
  necessary	
  and	
  vital	
  information	
  required	
  for	
  DACA	
  students	
  
to	
  understand	
  the	
  full	
  benefits	
  they	
  are	
  entitled	
  to	
  under	
  the	
  law,	
  what	
  they	
  are	
  eligible	
  for,	
  
how	
  to	
  enroll	
  and	
  how	
  to	
  pick	
  an	
  appropriate	
  plan	
  for	
  themselves.	
  	
  
	
  
Insight	
  One:	
  Since	
  DACA	
  individuals	
  are	
  federally	
  excluded	
  from	
  eligibility	
  to	
  enroll	
  in	
  the	
  
healthcare	
  marketplace	
  (this	
  is	
  only	
  allowed	
  in	
  specific	
  states	
  such	
  as	
  New	
  York	
  and	
  
California),	
  we	
  can	
  surmise	
  that	
  there	
  is	
  much	
  confusion	
  about	
  healthcare	
  eligibility	
  for	
  
those	
  of	
  DACA	
  status	
  and	
  that	
  this	
  may	
  contribute	
  to	
  their	
  low	
  enrollment	
  in	
  healthcare	
  
plans.	
  
	
  
Insight	
  Two:	
  	
  Because	
  “Deferred	
  Action”	
  means	
  that	
  the	
  Department	
  of	
  Homeland	
  security	
  
(DHS)	
  has	
  “chosen”	
  not	
  to	
  exercise	
  its	
  right	
  to	
  deport	
  that	
  person,	
  it	
  is	
  understood	
  from	
  
both	
  statistics	
  and	
  our	
  primary	
  research	
  that	
  a	
  fear	
  of	
  deportation	
  –	
  while	
  not	
  great	
  –	
  still	
  
exists.	
  	
  
	
  
Insight	
  Three:	
  Because	
  there	
  is	
  often	
  a	
  lack	
  of	
  navigational	
  ease	
  on	
  government	
  websites,	
  
we	
  can	
  conclude	
  that	
  this	
  leads	
  to	
  a	
  lack	
  of	
  comprehension	
  of	
  immigration	
  policy,	
  health	
  
insurance	
  eligibility,	
  and	
  the	
  overall	
  application	
  process,	
  which	
  can	
  hinder	
  an	
  individual’s	
  
ability	
  to	
  prioritize	
  their	
  benefits	
  and	
  understand	
  what	
  plans	
  and	
  options	
  are	
  available	
  to	
  
them.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  15	
  
Product	
  Annotated	
  Bibliography	
  
	
  
	
  
“2016	
  Essential	
  Plan	
  Map.”	
  NYSOH.	
  NYSOH,	
  16	
  Oct	
  2015.	
  Web.	
  24	
  Feb	
  2016.	
  
	
  
This	
  webpage	
  provides	
  an	
  interactive	
  Essential	
  Plan	
  Map	
  that	
  divides	
  New	
  York	
  
State	
  into	
  counties	
  so	
  consumers	
  can	
  easily	
  identify	
  plans	
  available	
  to	
  them	
  based	
  on	
  their	
  
location.	
  After	
  choosing	
  a	
  county,	
  a	
  list	
  of	
  all	
  available	
  Essential	
  Plans,	
  including	
  Essential	
  
Plan	
  Plus	
  Vision	
  and	
  Dental	
  allows	
  consumers	
  to	
  gain	
  information	
  about	
  different	
  
associations	
  and	
  healthcare	
  companies	
  that	
  offer	
  enrollment	
  into	
  these	
  plans.	
  	
  
From	
  this	
  webpage	
  we	
  can	
  infer	
  that	
  based	
  upon	
  the	
  county	
  you	
  reside	
  in,	
  some	
  
counties	
  offer	
  more	
  plans	
  and	
  options	
  than	
  others.	
  .	
  This	
  information	
  will	
  be	
  helpful	
  to	
  New	
  
York	
  State	
  residents,	
  who	
  are	
  eligible	
  for	
  this	
  plan	
  to	
  know	
  exactly	
  where	
  services	
  are	
  
provided	
  based	
  on	
  their	
  county	
  and	
  how	
  many	
  options	
  are	
  available	
  to	
  them.	
  	
  
	
  
"Benefit	
  Details	
  -­	
  New	
  York	
  Child	
  Health	
  Plus	
  (CHIP)."	
  Benefits.gov.	
  N.p.,	
  n.d.	
  Web.	
  
	
  
Benefits.gov	
  is	
  the	
  official	
  benefits	
  website	
  for	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  government,	
  
informing	
  individuals	
  of	
  the	
  benefits	
  they	
  may	
  be	
  eligible	
  for	
  and	
  how	
  to	
  apply.	
  The	
  New	
  
York	
  Child	
  Health	
  Insurance	
  Program	
  (CHIP)	
  section	
  provides	
  a	
  description	
  of	
  CHIP	
  divided	
  
into	
  two	
  parts:	
  Child	
  Health	
  Plus	
  A	
  (Formerly	
  Children’s	
  Medicaid)	
  and	
  Child	
  Health	
  Plus	
  B.	
  
While	
  this	
  page	
  states	
  that	
  both	
  Child	
  Health	
  Plus	
  A	
  and	
  B	
  are	
  available	
  through	
  dozens	
  of	
  
providers	
  throughout	
  the	
  state	
  of	
  New	
  York,	
  none	
  of	
  the	
  specific	
  provider	
  plans	
  are	
  listed.	
  
Heavy	
  emphasis	
  is	
  placed	
  on	
  program	
  requirements	
  such	
  as	
  being	
  a	
  resident	
  of	
  New	
  York	
  
under	
  the	
  age	
  of	
  19	
  or	
  a	
  primary	
  care	
  giver	
  with	
  a	
  child	
  under	
  the	
  age	
  of	
  19	
  and	
  not	
  
covered	
  by	
  health	
  insurance	
  (including	
  Medicaid).	
  In	
  addition	
  to	
  the	
  requirement	
  of	
  being	
  a	
  
U.S.	
  national,	
  citizen,	
  or	
  permanent	
  resident,	
  “legal	
  aliens”	
  are	
  permitted	
  to	
  apply	
  to	
  this	
  
program	
  as	
  well	
  (great	
  news	
  for	
  DACA	
  recipients).	
  	
  
	
  	
   This	
  government	
  website	
  is	
  informative,	
  but	
  the	
  brief	
  descriptions	
  are	
  superficial	
  
and	
  condensed.	
  	
  Therefore	
  the	
  related	
  links	
  at	
  the	
  bottom	
  of	
  the	
  page	
  are	
  necessary	
  to	
  give	
  
  16	
  
readers	
  key	
  guidelines	
  on	
  how	
  to	
  request	
  more	
  detailed	
  information	
  about	
  qualifying.	
  The	
  
condensed	
  format	
  and	
  obtuse	
  click-­‐through	
  links	
  are	
  confusing.	
  
	
  
"Child	
  Health	
  Plus."	
  New	
  York	
  Department	
  of	
  Health.	
  N.p.,	
  Jan.	
  2014.	
  Web.	
  
	
  
Health.NY.gov	
  is	
  New	
  York	
  State’s	
  Department	
  of	
  Health	
  website,	
  providing	
  health	
  
care	
  information	
  for	
  individuals	
  and	
  families	
  regarding	
  providers,	
  medical	
  practitioners,	
  
health	
  care	
  facilities,	
  immunization	
  information,	
  and	
  diet	
  and	
  nutrition	
  options.	
  The	
  Child	
  
Health	
  Plus	
  segment	
  has	
  11	
  tabs,	
  providing	
  a	
  Child	
  Health	
  plus	
  overview,	
  an	
  eligibility	
  
briefing,	
  cost,	
  benefit	
  details,	
  health	
  care	
  facility	
  options,	
  the	
  “where”	
  of	
  the	
  application	
  
process,	
  the	
  “how”	
  of	
  the	
  application	
  process,	
  a	
  link	
  to	
  ordering	
  informational	
  materials,	
  
HIPAA	
  privacy	
  notice,	
  helpful	
  links,	
  and	
  contact	
  information.	
  	
  
The	
  most	
  important	
  takeaway	
  from	
  this	
  site	
  is	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  first	
  tab,	
  which	
  
explicitly	
  states	
  that	
  Children’s	
  Medicaid	
  and	
  Child	
  Health	
  Plus	
  are	
  two	
  separate	
  forms	
  of	
  
children’s	
  health	
  insurance,	
  with	
  the	
  former	
  being	
  the	
  only	
  form	
  of	
  Medicaid.	
  While	
  the	
  
New	
  York	
  Department	
  of	
  Health’s	
  website	
  is	
  extensive	
  and	
  fairly	
  easy	
  to	
  navigate-­‐-­‐more	
  
specifically	
  related	
  to	
  the	
  Child	
  Health	
  Plus	
  section-­‐-­‐much	
  of	
  the	
  data	
  is	
  not	
  placed	
  in	
  order	
  
of	
  importance	
  for	
  those	
  seeking	
  information.	
  Due	
  to	
  the	
  confusing	
  webpage	
  layout,	
  lack	
  of	
  
prioritization	
  and	
  organization	
  on	
  this	
  website,	
  individuals	
  seeking	
  vital	
  information	
  
regarding,	
  for	
  example,	
  mental	
  health	
  may	
  have	
  difficulty	
  finding	
  important	
  information.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
"Choosing	
  a	
  Child	
  Health	
  Plus	
  Plan."	
  (n.d.):	
  n.	
  pag.	
  Nyc.gov.	
  Web.	
  	
  
	
  
NYC.gov	
  is	
  New	
  York	
  City’s	
  data	
  portal	
  providing	
  information	
  on	
  housing	
  and	
  
development,	
  environment,	
  education,	
  civic	
  services	
  and	
  health,	
  among	
  others.	
  Amid	
  its	
  
most	
  extensive	
  sections	
  is	
  that	
  of	
  health,	
  which	
  is	
  divided	
  into	
  three	
  parts:	
  healthy	
  living,	
  
healthy	
  environment,	
  and	
  the	
  health	
  care	
  system.	
  The	
  “Choosing	
  a	
  Child	
  Health	
  Plus	
  Plan”	
  
link	
  is	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  health	
  care	
  system	
  section	
  as	
  a	
  PDF,	
  providing	
  a	
  brief,	
  yet	
  extensive,	
  
overview	
  of	
  helpful	
  tips	
  for	
  selecting	
  a	
  Child	
  Health	
  Plus	
  Plan	
  through	
  the	
  New	
  York	
  State	
  of	
  
Health	
  marketplace.	
  	
  
  17	
  
This	
  document	
  makes	
  three	
  essential	
  points.	
  The	
  first	
  is	
  that	
  Child	
  Health	
  Plus	
  Plans	
  
are	
  not	
  always	
  free,	
  but	
  are,	
  at	
  the	
  very	
  least	
  –	
  low	
  cost,	
  with	
  families	
  possessing	
  a	
  higher	
  
income	
  required	
  to	
  pay	
  a	
  monthly	
  premium.	
  Second,	
  in	
  New	
  York	
  City,	
  there	
  are	
  eight	
  Child	
  
Health	
  Plus	
  Plans:	
  Affinity	
  Health,	
  Fidelis,	
  Emblem	
  Health	
  (HIP),	
  Health	
  Plus,	
  Healthfirst,	
  
MetroPlus,	
  United	
  Healthcare	
  and	
  Wellcare.	
  Third,	
  each	
  plan	
  is	
  unique	
  with	
  different	
  
doctors	
  and	
  hospital	
  networks,	
  covering	
  different	
  prescription	
  drugs,	
  and	
  having	
  different	
  
patient	
  satisfaction	
  ratings.	
  	
  
Because	
  there	
  are	
  many	
  options	
  on	
  this	
  website,	
  consumers	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  vigilant	
  in	
  
choosing	
  their	
  health	
  insurance	
  network	
  including	
  healthcare	
  practitioners	
  and	
  facilities,	
  
and	
  when	
  choosing	
  a	
  Child	
  Health	
  Plus	
  Plan	
  because	
  each	
  option	
  may	
  vary	
  in	
  quality.	
  
Without	
  clearly	
  understanding	
  each	
  available	
  option,	
  individuals	
  may	
  not	
  comprehend	
  why	
  
one	
  plan	
  is	
  better	
  suited	
  for	
  them	
  versus	
  another	
  plan.	
  
	
  
"Deferred	
  Action	
  for	
  Childhood	
  Arrivals:	
  A	
  Q&A	
  Guide	
  (Updated)."	
  American	
  	
  
	
   Immigration	
  Council.	
  N.p.,	
  17	
  Aug.	
  2012.	
  Web.	
  
	
  
Provided	
  by	
  the	
  American	
  Immigration	
  Council,	
  a	
  non-­‐profit,	
  non-­‐partisan	
  
organization	
  that	
  uses	
  educational	
  programs	
  to	
  strengthen	
  the	
  American	
  perception	
  of	
  
immigration,	
  the	
  Deferred	
  Action	
  for	
  Childhood	
  Arrivals	
  ‘Q&A’	
  page	
  provides	
  extensive	
  
answers	
  and	
  correlating	
  links	
  to	
  common	
  questions	
  surrounding	
  DACA.	
  	
  
This	
  webpage	
  defines	
  DACA	
  and	
  provides	
  the	
  primary	
  reasoning	
  and	
  importance	
  for	
  
its	
  existence,	
  as	
  the	
  policy	
  was	
  originally	
  created	
  to	
  provide	
  “deferred	
  action”	
  to	
  
immigrants	
  who	
  were	
  brought	
  to	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  as	
  children	
  –	
  temporarily	
  eliminating	
  
the	
  possibility	
  of	
  deportation	
  for	
  youths	
  who	
  would	
  qualify	
  for	
  relief	
  under	
  the	
  DREAM	
  Act.	
  
The	
  page	
  dissects	
  the	
  crux	
  of	
  “deferred	
  action,”	
  explaining	
  that	
  it	
  means	
  that	
  the	
  
Department	
  of	
  Homeland	
  Security	
  (DHS)	
  has	
  deemed	
  an	
  undocumented	
  individual	
  a	
  low	
  
priority	
  for	
  immigration	
  enforcement	
  and	
  has	
  chosen	
  to	
  exercise	
  its	
  discretion	
  and	
  not	
  
deport	
  that	
  person.	
  By	
  placing	
  its	
  definition,	
  origin,	
  and	
  true	
  intent	
  of	
  the	
  immigration	
  
policy	
  at	
  the	
  top	
  of	
  the	
  page,	
  this	
  site	
  gives	
  readers	
  an	
  understanding	
  of	
  terms	
  from	
  a	
  macro	
  
level,	
  before	
  explaining	
  the	
  specifics.	
  
  18	
  
	
  This	
  webpage,	
  layout	
  and	
  structure	
  seem	
  to	
  provide	
  the	
  necessary	
  foundation	
  of	
  
knowledge	
  for	
  individuals	
  attempting	
  to	
  understand	
  the	
  core	
  criteria	
  of	
  DACA	
  status.	
  
Although	
  this	
  webpage	
  is	
  informative,	
  readers	
  need	
  a	
  general	
  understanding	
  of	
  the	
  
immigration	
  jargon	
  and	
  English	
  to	
  gasp	
  the	
  complexities.	
  	
  
	
  
Goldberg,	
  Dan.	
  “State	
  Offers	
  New	
  Plan	
  for	
  Third	
  Year	
  of	
  Obamacare,	
  Take	
  Seekers.”	
  	
  
Politico	
  New	
  York	
  beta.	
  Capital	
  New	
  York.	
  30	
  Oct	
  2015.	
  Web.	
  24	
  Feb	
  2016.	
  
	
  
This	
  article	
  indicates	
  that	
  parents	
  value	
  insurance	
  for	
  their	
  child	
  more	
  than	
  for	
  
themselves.	
  Even	
  though	
  family	
  financing	
  may	
  be	
  tight	
  when	
  it	
  comes	
  to	
  rent	
  and	
  food,	
  
parents	
  would	
  rather	
  skip	
  insurance	
  for	
  themselves	
  and	
  spend	
  the	
  money	
  to	
  enroll	
  their	
  
child.	
  	
  Many	
  believe	
  that	
  health	
  care	
  insurance	
  is	
  too	
  expensive	
  and	
  lack	
  the	
  awareness	
  
about	
  other	
  health	
  care	
  options	
  offered	
  by	
  the	
  state.	
  	
  
Goldberg	
  places	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  emphasis	
  on	
  how	
  the	
  Essential	
  Plan	
  is	
  relatively	
  new.	
  	
  The	
  
lack	
  of	
  education	
  for	
  New	
  Yorkers	
  to	
  understand	
  these	
  options	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  biggest	
  
challenges.	
  	
  To	
  counter	
  act	
  this,	
  New	
  York	
  State	
  of	
  Health	
  launched	
  cartoon	
  videos	
  with	
  the	
  
slogan	
  “You’d	
  be	
  Surprised!”	
  But	
  according	
  to	
  the	
  YouTube	
  views	
  of	
  the	
  ad,	
  it	
  does	
  not	
  seem	
  
like	
  it	
  is	
  reaching	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  consumers.	
  	
  
	
  
“Medicaid	
  in	
  New	
  York	
  State.”	
  health.ny.gov.	
  Web.	
  24	
  Feb.	
  2016.	
  
	
  
This	
  website	
  provides	
  answers	
  to	
  frequently	
  asked	
  questions	
  on	
  Medicaid	
  in	
  New	
  
York	
  State.	
  Medicaid	
  is	
  a	
  health	
  insurance	
  program	
  for	
  families	
  and	
  individuals	
  with	
  low	
  
incomes.	
  An	
  individual	
  may	
  be	
  eligible	
  for	
  Medicaid	
  if	
  they	
  have	
  high	
  medical	
  bills	
  that	
  they	
  
can’t	
  pay,	
  receive	
  Supplemental	
  Security	
  Income	
  (SSI),	
  or	
  meet	
  certain	
  financial	
  
requirements.	
  Individuals	
  can	
  apply	
  for	
  Medicaid	
  in	
  several	
  ways	
  such	
  as:	
  the	
  NYSOH	
  
Health	
  Plan	
  Marketplace,	
  navigators	
  and	
  certified	
  application	
  counselors,	
  or	
  local	
  district	
  
social	
  services	
  offices.	
  The	
  website	
  also	
  provides	
  an	
  income	
  chart	
  as	
  a	
  reference	
  for	
  a	
  
potential	
  applicant’s	
  income.	
  
Although	
  the	
  website	
  is	
  informative,	
  the	
  information	
  is	
  not	
  something	
  a	
  typical	
  
college	
  student	
  would	
  understand	
  without	
  extensive	
  research.	
  While	
  the	
  first	
  few	
  questions	
  
  19	
  
provide	
  straightforward	
  answers,	
  the	
  rest	
  of	
  the	
  questions	
  contain	
  lengthy	
  answers	
  that	
  
could	
  be	
  intimidating	
  for	
  students	
  to	
  read.	
  For	
  example,	
  depending	
  on	
  what	
  category	
  the	
  
applicants	
  fall	
  under,	
  they	
  will	
  either	
  apply	
  on	
  the	
  NYSOH	
  or	
  Local	
  Department	
  of	
  Social	
  
Services	
  (LDSS).	
  	
  	
  
On	
  top	
  of	
  the	
  confusing	
  jargon	
  and	
  lengthy	
  layout,	
  the	
  overall	
  application	
  process	
  
varies	
  for	
  each	
  applicant,	
  further	
  causing	
  confusion.	
  This	
  website	
  fails	
  to	
  mention	
  explicitly	
  
that	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  are	
  eligible	
  for	
  coverage.	
  This	
  could	
  be	
  a	
  contributing	
  factor	
  as	
  to	
  why	
  
most	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  are	
  unaware	
  that	
  they're	
  eligible	
  for	
  Medicaid.	
  
	
  
"Questions	
  and	
  Answers:	
  Financial	
  Aid	
  and	
  Undocumented	
  Students."	
  (n.d.):	
  n.	
  pag.	
  	
  
Studentaid.ed.gov.	
  Aug.	
  2015.	
  Web.	
  
	
  
The	
  Studentaid.ed.gov	
  is	
  a	
  government	
  website	
  that	
  informs	
  students	
  paying	
  for	
  
college	
  that	
  they	
  can	
  apply	
  for	
  the	
  Free	
  Application	
  for	
  Federal	
  Student	
  Aid.	
  It	
  is	
  available	
  to	
  
all	
  college	
  students,	
  giving	
  them	
  the	
  prospect	
  of	
  being	
  awarded	
  financial	
  aid	
  for	
  college	
  
tuition.	
  Acknowledging	
  the	
  even	
  greater	
  struggle	
  for	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  seeking	
  aid,	
  FAFSA	
  
created	
  a	
  Q&A	
  specifically	
  for	
  undocumented	
  students.	
  	
  
The	
  two	
  most	
  significant	
  facts	
  from	
  the	
  document	
  are	
  that	
  (1)	
  DACA	
  students	
  are	
  
not	
  eligible	
  for	
  federal	
  student	
  aid,	
  but	
  they	
  may	
  be	
  eligible	
  for	
  college	
  or	
  state	
  financial	
  aid	
  
(which	
  carries	
  by	
  university	
  and	
  state),	
  and	
  (2)	
  A	
  parent’s	
  citizenship	
  does	
  not	
  affect	
  a	
  
DACA	
  student’s	
  eligibility	
  for	
  federal	
  student	
  aid.	
  All	
  a	
  student	
  has	
  to	
  do	
  is	
  enter:	
  000-­‐00-­‐
0000	
  when	
  the	
  FAFSA	
  asks	
  for	
  the	
  Social	
  Security	
  numbers	
  of	
  his	
  or	
  her	
  parents.	
  FAFSA	
  is	
  
one	
  of	
  few	
  websites	
  that	
  leave	
  no	
  rock	
  unturned	
  in	
  answering	
  questions	
  that	
  
undocumented	
  students	
  may	
  have	
  when	
  they	
  are	
  thinking	
  about	
  enrolling	
  in	
  college.	
  	
  
While	
  an	
  undocumented	
  student’s	
  inability	
  to	
  receive	
  federal	
  aid	
  makes	
  paying	
  for	
  
college	
  more	
  challenging,	
  FAFSA	
  demonstrates	
  that	
  there	
  is	
  indeed	
  help	
  for	
  DACA	
  
recipients	
  –	
  specifically	
  in	
  states	
  with	
  high	
  immigrant	
  populations,	
  such	
  as	
  New	
  York.	
  
Student	
  recipients	
  of	
  DACA	
  can	
  pay	
  for	
  college	
  with	
  various	
  options	
  of	
  aid	
  available	
  to	
  
them.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
  20	
  
Spector,	
  Joseph.	
  “2.8M	
  Enroll	
  in	
  NY’s	
  Health	
  Exchange,	
  Mainly	
  Medicaid.”	
  	
  
	
   Lohud.com.	
  23	
  Feb.	
  	
  2016.	
  Web.	
  24	
  Feb.	
  2016.	
  
	
  
This	
  article	
  reports	
  that	
  more	
  than	
  2.8	
  million	
  New	
  Yorkers	
  enrolled	
  in	
  the	
  state’s	
  
health	
  exchange,	
  a	
  33	
  percent	
  increase	
  from	
  a	
  year	
  ago.	
  Seventy	
  percent	
  of	
  those	
  New	
  
Yorkers	
  are	
  enrolled	
  in	
  Medicaid.	
  Since	
  the	
  Affordable	
  Care	
  Act	
  program	
  started	
  in	
  2013,	
  
the	
  number	
  of	
  uninsured	
  New	
  Yorkers	
  dropped	
  from	
  10	
  percent	
  to	
  5	
  percent,	
  which	
  
converts	
  to	
  approximately	
  850,000	
  New	
  Yorkers.	
  Over	
  the	
  span	
  of	
  the	
  open	
  enrollment	
  
period,	
  from	
  November	
  1,	
  2015	
  -­‐	
  January	
  31,	
  2016,	
  approximately	
  2	
  million	
  of	
  the	
  enrollees	
  
chose	
  Medicaid	
  as	
  their	
  health	
  insurance	
  policy.	
  	
  
Although	
  this	
  article	
  does	
  not	
  specifically	
  mention	
  DACA,	
  recipients	
  of	
  DACA	
  can	
  
greatly	
  benefit	
  from	
  utilizing	
  their	
  access	
  to	
  Medicaid.	
  	
  Since	
  there’s	
  an	
  increase	
  in	
  the	
  
amount	
  of	
  enrollees	
  in	
  Medicaid,	
  it	
  appears	
  that	
  New	
  York	
  residents	
  in	
  general	
  are	
  more	
  
aware	
  of	
  the	
  program,	
  which	
  could	
  include	
  DACA-­‐mented	
  students.	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  
Goldberg,	
  Dan.	
  “New	
  Report	
  offers	
  options	
  for	
  insuring	
  undocumented	
  immigrants”	
  	
  
CapitalNewYork.com.	
  29	
  Jan,	
  2016.	
  Web.	
  24	
  Mar,	
  2016.	
  
	
  	
  
According	
  to	
  this	
  article,	
  “to	
  provide	
  health	
  insurance	
  to	
  the	
  state's	
  low-­‐income	
  
undocumented	
  immigrants,	
  according	
  to	
  an	
  analysis	
  from	
  the	
  Community	
  Service	
  Society,”	
  
would	
  be	
  impossible	
  due	
  to	
  a	
  lack	
  of	
  necessary	
  funding.	
  Since	
  undocumented	
  immigrants	
  
are	
  not	
  eligible	
  for	
  health	
  insurance	
  thanks	
  to	
  “Obamacare,”	
  it	
  leaves	
  thousands	
  of	
  New	
  
Yorkers	
  without	
  access	
  to	
  health	
  coverage	
  outside	
  of	
  emergency	
  situations.	
  
Elisabeth	
  Benjamin,	
  vice	
  president	
  of	
  health	
  initiatives,	
  is	
  fighting	
  for	
  a	
  $462	
  million	
  
plan,	
  which	
  would	
  enable	
  New	
  York	
  State	
  to	
  offer	
  its	
  Essential	
  Plan	
  to	
  undocumented	
  
immigrants	
  living	
  within	
  the	
  state,	
  and	
  to	
  those	
  who	
  qualify	
  as	
  Deferred	
  Action	
  Childhood	
  
Arrivals.	
  At	
  the	
  moment	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  are	
  not	
  eligible	
  for	
  The	
  Essential	
  Plan.	
  The	
  DACA	
  
community,	
  because	
  of	
  a	
  New	
  York	
  State	
  court	
  ruling,	
  is	
  eligible	
  for	
  Medicaid	
  benefits,	
  but	
  
for	
  most	
  the	
  cost	
  is	
  too	
  high.	
  The	
  report	
  estimates	
  that	
  expanding	
  the	
  Essential	
  Plan	
  would	
  
cover	
  an	
  additional	
  111,100	
  immigrants,	
  approximately	
  25	
  percent	
  of	
  the	
  uninsured	
  New	
  
York	
  population.	
  
  21	
  
A	
  second	
  option	
  would	
  use	
  $307	
  million,	
  which	
  would	
  involve	
  the	
  state	
  to	
  expand	
  
emergency	
  Medicaid	
  to	
  undocumented	
  immigrants,	
  offering	
  them	
  the	
  equivalent	
  of	
  a	
  high-­‐
deductible	
  plan	
  found	
  on	
  the	
  exchange.	
  The	
  drawbacks	
  to	
  this	
  option	
  are	
  that	
  
undocumented	
  immigrants	
  would	
  be	
  saddled	
  with	
  a	
  $3,500	
  deductible	
  and	
  pay	
  50	
  percent	
  
co-­‐insurance.	
  However,	
  preventive	
  care	
  would	
  be	
  free.	
  The	
  final	
  option	
  would	
  offer	
  to	
  
people	
  between	
  the	
  ages	
  of	
  19	
  and	
  29,	
  and	
  would	
  cost	
  the	
  state	
  $78	
  million.	
  This	
  plan	
  
essentially	
  expands	
  the	
  Child	
  Health	
  Plus	
  program,	
  which	
  is	
  already	
  offered	
  to	
  
undocumented	
  immigrants	
  and	
  DACA	
  recipients.	
  These	
  young	
  adults	
  would	
  pay	
  premiums	
  
on	
  a	
  sliding	
  scale	
  based	
  on	
  their	
  income.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  22	
  
Consumer	
  Summary	
  and	
  Insights	
  
	
  
SUMMARY:	
  New	
  York’s	
  diverse	
  ethnicities	
  and	
  nationalities	
  make	
  it	
  difficult	
  to	
  distinguish	
  
those	
  of	
  DACA-­‐status	
  in	
  a	
  New	
  Yorker’s	
  eyes.	
  Many	
  DACA	
  statuses	
  have	
  a	
  high	
  school	
  
degree,	
  but	
  many	
  desire	
  higher	
  education.	
  Paying	
  for	
  tuition	
  is	
  challenging	
  without	
  
financial	
  support,	
  leading	
  to	
  the	
  shift	
  in	
  priorities.	
  Research	
  suggests	
  illegal-­‐immigrants	
  are	
  
skeptical	
  and	
  distrustful	
  of	
  the	
  government,	
  especially	
  when	
  facing	
  the	
  uncertainties	
  of	
  the	
  
DACA	
  program.	
  Our	
  audience	
  fears	
  being	
  exposed	
  because	
  declaring	
  themselves	
  as	
  an	
  
undocumented-­‐citizen	
  puts	
  them	
  in	
  jeopardy	
  of	
  deportation	
  or	
  worse	
  despite	
  the	
  benefits	
  
they	
  are	
  eligible	
  for.	
  However,	
  enrolling	
  in	
  DACA	
  provides	
  potential	
  opportunities	
  such	
  as	
  
work	
  authorization,	
  tuition-­‐eligibility,	
  driver’s	
  license,	
  financial	
  accounts,	
  higher	
  wages,	
  
and	
  accessible	
  health	
  care.	
  	
  
	
  
From	
  our	
  surveys	
  and	
  research,	
  DACA-­‐recipients	
  often	
  seek	
  help	
  from	
  their	
  communities,	
  
being	
  that	
  CCNY	
  is	
  a	
  commuter-­‐type	
  campus,	
  it	
  is	
  difficult	
  for	
  students	
  to	
  know	
  where	
  to	
  
access	
  information	
  when	
  needed;	
  thus	
  keeping	
  their	
  worries	
  to	
  themselves.	
  
	
  
Insight	
  1:	
  Based	
  on	
  our	
  conducted	
  survey	
  and	
  secondary	
  research,	
  a	
  large	
  number	
  of	
  DACA	
  
status	
  students	
  apply	
  to	
  improve	
  their	
  quality	
  of	
  life	
  by	
  receiving	
  a	
  social	
  security	
  number,	
  
work	
  permit,	
  and	
  driver’s	
  license	
  but	
  ironically	
  neglect	
  their	
  health	
  care	
  benefit.	
  	
  
	
  
Insight	
  2:	
  	
  Based	
  on	
  our	
  primary	
  research,	
  many	
  DACA	
  respondents	
  prefer	
  to	
  access	
  health	
  
insurance	
  information	
  from	
  an	
  advisor	
  on	
  campus	
  –	
  someone	
  they	
  trust.	
  This	
  information	
  
helps	
  us	
  because	
  we	
  understand	
  that	
  our	
  consumers	
  simply	
  cannot	
  do	
  it	
  all	
  on	
  their	
  own,	
  
they	
  need	
  the	
  help	
  and	
  support	
  from	
  their	
  communities	
  and	
  networks.	
  	
  
	
  
Insight	
  3:	
  The	
  City	
  College	
  of	
  New	
  York	
  has	
  been	
  accredited	
  as	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  most	
  diverse	
  
campuses	
  by	
  the	
  Princeton	
  Review.	
  According	
  to	
  Brookings	
  Institution,	
  a	
  large	
  percentage	
  
of	
  DACA	
  applicants	
  fall	
  within	
  Hispanics	
  and	
  Asians	
  ethnicity.	
  	
  Using	
  City	
  College	
  as	
  our	
  
platform,	
  its	
  student	
  body	
  also	
  has	
  a	
  large	
  population	
  of	
  Hispanic	
  and	
  Asian	
  ethnicities.	
  
Considering	
  these	
  statistics	
  we	
  can	
  segment	
  the	
  target	
  audience,	
  and	
  narrow	
  down	
  where	
  
  23	
  
majority	
  of	
  the	
  ethnicity	
  may	
  be	
  pursuing	
  academically.	
  It	
  will	
  also	
  help	
  us	
  decide	
  where	
  to	
  
strategically	
  place	
  our	
  ads.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
CITY	
  COLLEGE	
  OF	
  NEW	
  YORK	
  2015	
  FACT	
  SHEET	
  
	
  
ETHNICITIES	
   UNDERGRADUAT
ES	
  
MASTERS	
   PhDs	
  
Asian	
   3233	
   307	
   22	
  
Black	
   2196	
   474	
   11	
  
Hispanic	
   4778	
   605	
   10	
  
Native	
  American	
   23	
   3	
   	
  
Non-­‐resident	
  Alien	
   780	
   240	
   71	
  
White	
   2044	
   797	
   37	
  
Two	
  or	
  more	
  races	
   240	
   14	
   	
  
Native	
  Hawaiian	
  or	
  
Pacific	
  
46	
   	
   	
  
TOTAL	
  ETHNICITY	
   13340	
   2440	
   151	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  24	
  
Consumer	
  Annotated	
  Bibliography	
  
	
  
Batalova,	
  Jeanne.	
  Bachmeier,	
  J.D.,	
  Caps,	
  Randy.	
  Cox,	
  Randy.	
  Hooker,	
  Sarah.	
  Deferred	
  	
  
	
   Action	
  for	
  Childhood	
  Arrivals	
  At	
  the	
  One	
  -­	
  Year	
  Mark.	
  Washington	
  DC:	
  Migration	
  	
  
	
   Policy	
  Institute,	
  2013.	
  Web.	
  	
  
	
  
Migration	
  Policy	
  Institute	
  (MPI)	
  provides	
  a	
  detailed	
  look	
  into	
  the	
  characteristics	
  and	
  
barriers	
  of	
  current	
  eligible	
  youth	
  for	
  the	
  Deferred	
  Action	
  for	
  Childhood	
  Arrivals	
  program.	
  
MPI	
  highlights	
  seven	
  important	
  factors	
  like	
  educational	
  attainment,	
  English	
  proficiency,	
  
poverty	
  status,	
  age,	
  gender,	
  labor	
  force	
  participation,	
  and	
  parental	
  status.	
  	
  
As	
  the	
  level	
  of	
  education	
  increases,	
  the	
  percentages	
  of	
  enrollees	
  decrease.	
  Most	
  
eligible	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  have	
  a	
  K-­‐12	
  education.	
  It	
  notes	
  that	
  current	
  eligible	
  youth	
  have	
  
strong	
  English	
  skills	
  or	
  are	
  bilingual,	
  which	
  is	
  a	
  direct	
  reflection	
  of	
  their	
  long-­‐term	
  
residence	
  and	
  education	
  in	
  the	
  United	
  States.	
  	
  
MPI	
  research	
  shows	
  a	
  large	
  majority	
  of	
  DACA	
  eligible	
  youth	
  are	
  between	
  ages	
  18	
  to	
  
26	
  and	
  are	
  entering	
  the	
  workforce.	
  In	
  many	
  cases,	
  DACA	
  youth	
  are	
  already	
  contributing	
  to	
  
household	
  income,	
  however,	
  more	
  than	
  one-­‐third	
  of	
  current	
  eligible	
  youth	
  are	
  living	
  below	
  
the	
  federal	
  poverty	
  line.	
  Poverty	
  can	
  serve	
  as	
  both	
  a	
  barrier	
  and	
  a	
  motivating	
  factor	
  when	
  it	
  
comes	
  to	
  applying	
  for	
  DACA.	
  
The	
  MPI	
  research	
  can	
  be	
  applied	
  to	
  the	
  Sync	
  Media’s	
  MSKCC	
  campaign	
  because	
  it	
  is	
  
reflective.	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  are	
  provided	
  limited	
  security	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  revoked	
  at	
  any	
  time,	
  
which	
  creates	
  a	
  “mixed	
  picture”	
  for	
  the	
  audience.	
  They	
  have	
  several	
  motivators	
  to	
  apply	
  for	
  
the	
  program	
  and	
  they	
  understand	
  the	
  major	
  drawbacks	
  like	
  the	
  lack	
  of	
  security	
  and	
  subject	
  
to	
  change	
  at	
  any	
  time.	
  	
  Research	
  on	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  is	
  scarce	
  but	
  MPI	
  research	
  has	
  begun	
  
to	
  fill	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  loopholes	
  that	
  the	
  program	
  fails	
  to	
  address.	
  
	
  
Gonzales,	
  Roberto	
  G.,	
  and	
  Angie	
  M.	
  Bautista-­Chavez.	
  “Two	
  Years	
  and	
  Counting:	
  
	
  Assessing	
  the	
  Growing	
  Power	
  of	
  DACA.”	
  American	
  Immigration	
  Council.	
  16	
  	
  
	
  June	
  2014.	
  Web.	
  	
  20	
  Mar	
  2016.	
  	
   	
  
	
  
  25	
  
DACA	
  recipients	
  have	
  potentially	
  led	
  a	
  large	
  sum	
  of	
  “eligible	
  young	
  adults	
  into	
  
mainstream	
  life,	
  thereby	
  improving	
  their	
  social	
  and	
  economic	
  well-­‐being.”	
  The	
  American	
  
Immigration	
  Council	
  study	
  shows	
  that	
  since	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  have	
  become	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  
program;	
  59%	
  obtained	
  new	
  jobs,	
  57%	
  obtained	
  a	
  driver’s	
  license,	
  49%	
  have	
  opened	
  their	
  
first	
  bank	
  accounts,	
  45%	
  increased	
  job	
  earnings,	
  33%	
  obtained	
  their	
  first	
  credit	
  card,	
  and	
  
21%	
  obtained	
  health	
  care.	
  From	
  these	
  numbers,	
  we	
  can	
  infer	
  that	
  there	
  was	
  an	
  economic	
  
boost	
  by	
  being	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  DACA.	
  However,	
  not	
  many	
  of	
  them	
  are	
  signing	
  up	
  to	
  health	
  care.	
  
Even	
  so,	
  the	
  American	
  Immigration	
  Council	
  finds	
  that	
  the	
  reason	
  for	
  this	
  percentage	
  is	
  
because	
  some	
  of	
  these	
  recipients	
  are	
  likely	
  to	
  be	
  enrolled	
  in	
  health	
  care	
  through	
  their	
  
college	
  or	
  they	
  are	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  a	
  new	
  employment-­‐based	
  plan.	
  	
  
This	
  report	
  indicates	
  many	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  in	
  a	
  four-­‐year	
  college	
  were	
  more	
  likely	
  
to	
  obtain	
  an	
  internship	
  and	
  appeared	
  to	
  be	
  more	
  connected	
  to	
  their	
  colleges.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  American	
  Immigration	
  Council	
  report	
  also	
  shares:	
  
	
  
	
   “Key	
  to	
  their	
  success,	
  our	
  DACAmented	
  college	
  graduates	
  had	
  multiple	
  mentors	
  in	
  
	
   high	
  school,	
  they	
  were	
  active	
  in	
  clubs	
  and	
  in	
  leadership	
  roles	
  in	
  school,	
  they	
  were	
  
	
   involved	
  in	
  their	
  communities,	
  and	
  they	
  were	
  connected	
  to	
  organizations.	
  As	
  a	
  
	
   result,	
  these	
  young	
  people	
  likely	
  possess	
  the	
  social	
  networks	
  and	
  information	
  key	
  to	
  
	
   accessing	
  job-­‐related	
  opportunities.”	
  
	
  
From	
  Gonzalez	
  and	
  Chavez’s	
  report,	
  we	
  also	
  learned	
  that	
  many	
  DACA	
  respondents	
  
“turned	
  to	
  organizations,	
  legal	
  clinics,	
  schools,	
  religious	
  institutions,	
  and	
  private	
  attorneys	
  
within	
  their	
  communities.”	
  This	
  information	
  was	
  aligned	
  with	
  our	
  primary	
  research,	
  we	
  
found	
  that	
  many	
  of	
  our	
  DACA	
  respondents	
  said	
  they	
  prefer	
  to	
  access	
  health	
  insurance	
  
information	
  from	
  an	
  advisor	
  on	
  campus.	
  This	
  information	
  can	
  help	
  us	
  because	
  now	
  we	
  
understand	
  that	
  our	
  consumers	
  simply	
  cannot	
  do	
  it	
  all	
  on	
  their	
  own,	
  they	
  need	
  the	
  help	
  and	
  
support	
  from	
  their	
  communities	
  and	
  networks	
  they	
  are	
  a	
  part	
  of.	
  	
  
	
  
Harris,	
  Elizabeth	
  A.	
  "Financial	
  Aid	
  for	
  Undocumented	
  Students	
  Is	
  Losing	
  Its	
  Stigma."	
  
	
   The	
  New	
  York	
  Times.	
  The	
  New	
  York	
  Times,	
  26	
  Feb.	
  2015.	
  Web.	
  18	
  Mar.	
  2016.	
  	
  
  26	
  
	
  
Financial	
  hardships	
  are	
  among	
  the	
  biggest	
  obstacles	
  DACA-­‐recipients	
  face.	
  It	
  is	
  
important	
  to	
  note	
  that	
  many	
  students	
  of	
  DACA	
  status	
  want	
  to	
  pursue	
  higher	
  education.	
  
However,	
  students	
  and	
  their	
  families	
  cannot	
  afford	
  to	
  pay	
  for	
  tuition	
  because	
  they	
  cannot	
  
apply	
  for	
  financial	
  aid	
  and	
  are	
  not	
  eligible	
  for	
  it	
  through	
  the	
  government.	
  
In	
  an	
  effort	
  to	
  offset	
  this	
  problem	
  and	
  help	
  students	
  of	
  DACA	
  status	
  go	
  to	
  college,	
  
schools	
  have	
  started	
  to	
  provide	
  awards	
  and	
  financial	
  packages	
  to	
  aid	
  DACA	
  students	
  who	
  
are	
  ineligible	
  for	
  financial	
  aid	
  through	
  the	
  government.	
  If	
  students	
  are	
  currently	
  studying	
  at	
  
an	
  accredited	
  U.S.	
  high	
  school,	
  they	
  are	
  usually	
  eligible	
  for	
  their	
  state’s	
  in-­‐state	
  tuition	
  
versus	
  having	
  to	
  pay	
  out	
  of	
  state	
  fees	
  for	
  colleges.	
  	
  
It	
  is	
  not	
  enough	
  that	
  students	
  of	
  DACA-­‐status	
  and	
  attending	
  U.S.	
  high	
  schools	
  have	
  
good	
  grades	
  anymore.	
  The	
  level	
  of	
  the	
  playing	
  field	
  is	
  not	
  equal.	
  They	
  must	
  find	
  ways	
  to	
  
finance	
  their	
  ambitions	
  for	
  a	
  higher	
  education.	
  	
  
	
  
“Issue	
  Highlights:	
  Immigrant	
  Eligibility.”	
  New	
  York	
  Immigration	
  Coalition.	
  Web.	
  16	
  	
  
	
   Mar.	
  2016.	
  	
  
	
  
From	
  the	
  New	
  York	
  Immigration	
  Coalition	
  organization	
  data,	
  we	
  found	
  several	
  
barriers	
  and	
  factors	
  that	
  prevent	
  immigrants	
  from	
  obtaining	
  health	
  insurance	
  compared	
  to	
  
US-­‐born	
  individuals.	
  First,	
  there	
  are	
  “lower	
  rates	
  of	
  employer-­‐sponsored	
  insurance,	
  
restrictions	
  in	
  eligibility	
  for	
  public	
  health	
  insurance,	
  and	
  language	
  and	
  cultural	
  barriers”.	
  
Second,	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  concerns	
  that	
  immigrants	
  face	
  are	
  “whether	
  enrolling	
  in	
  public	
  health	
  
insurance	
  will	
  affect	
  their	
  ability	
  to	
  adjust	
  status	
  to	
  lawful	
  permanent	
  resident	
  (public	
  
charge)	
  or	
  sponsor	
  a	
  relative,	
  or	
  whether	
  a	
  sponsor	
  will	
  be	
  liable	
  for	
  the	
  cost	
  of	
  their	
  
medical	
  care.”	
  In	
  simpler	
  terms,	
  even	
  though	
  immigrants	
  are	
  aware	
  of	
  their	
  options,	
  many	
  
of	
  them	
  worry	
  about	
  the	
  consequences	
  of	
  having	
  public	
  health	
  insurance.	
  	
  
	
   	
  In	
  addition,	
  we	
  found	
  that	
  the	
  New	
  York	
  Immigration	
  Coalition	
  organization	
  
understands	
  the	
  concerns	
  of	
  immigrants	
  who	
  apply	
  for	
  health	
  care.	
  To	
  address	
  these	
  
concerns,	
  they	
  provide	
  resources	
  and	
  information	
  pertaining	
  to	
  immigrant	
  eligibility	
  for	
  
public	
  health	
  insurances,	
  sponsor	
  issues,	
  and	
  assist	
  with	
  insurance	
  applications	
  on	
  their	
  
  27	
  
webpage,	
  making	
  it	
  easier	
  for	
  college	
  DACA	
  students	
  and	
  their	
  families	
  to	
  receive	
  the	
  help	
  
they	
  need.	
  	
  
	
  
Lee,	
  Esther	
  Yu-­Hsi.	
  "Why	
  So	
  Few	
  Undocumented	
  Immigrants	
  Make	
  It	
  Through	
  	
  
	
   College."	
  ThinkProgress	
  	
  RSS.	
  2015.	
  Web.	
  16	
  Mar.	
  2016.	
  	
  
	
  
A	
  survey	
  of	
  undocumented	
  undergraduate	
  students	
  reports	
  a	
  high	
  percentage	
  of	
  
students	
  are	
  worried	
  and	
  concerned	
  about	
  being	
  detained	
  or	
  deported.	
  About	
  half	
  of	
  these	
  
students	
  know	
  someone	
  who	
  had	
  been	
  deported/detained,	
  specifically	
  a	
  parent	
  or	
  sibling.	
  
A	
  key	
  element	
  that	
  influences	
  an	
  eligible	
  student	
  is	
  that	
  DACA	
  does	
  not	
  provide	
  legal	
  status.	
  
This	
  is	
  a	
  major	
  drawback	
  to	
  eligible	
  recipients	
  and	
  may	
  drive	
  them	
  away.	
  
Many	
  participants	
  are	
  extremely	
  worried	
  about	
  college	
  finances,	
  which	
  directly	
  
affect	
  their	
  academic	
  success.	
  About	
  90%	
  of	
  undocumented	
  students	
  have	
  an	
  annual	
  
household	
  income	
  below	
  $50,000.	
  With	
  limited	
  access	
  to	
  in-­‐state	
  tuition	
  or	
  financial	
  aid,	
  
many	
  undocumented	
  students	
  choose	
  to	
  work	
  for	
  a	
  while	
  to	
  save	
  for	
  college	
  or	
  take	
  time	
  
off	
  during	
  school	
  to	
  make	
  more	
  money.	
  	
  
	
  
Mcardle,	
  Elaine.	
  "What	
  About	
  the	
  Dreamers?"	
  Harvard	
  Graduate	
  School	
  of	
  Education.	
  
	
  Harvard	
  Ed.	
  Magazine,	
  15	
  Aug.	
  2015.	
  Web.	
  18	
  Mar.	
  2016.	
  	
  
	
  
Most	
  families	
  have	
  one	
  or	
  more	
  family	
  members	
  who	
  are	
  in	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  
illegally,	
  which	
  results	
  in	
  the	
  entire	
  household	
  contributing	
  to	
  the	
  income	
  of	
  the	
  household.	
  
Since	
  they	
  have	
  the	
  hardships	
  of	
  fighting	
  for	
  equal	
  wages,	
  they	
  tend	
  to	
  work	
  in	
  positions	
  
where	
  the	
  pay	
  is	
  less	
  than	
  the	
  average	
  minimum	
  wage.	
  For	
  many	
  families,	
  they	
  live	
  on	
  a	
  
paycheck-­‐to-­‐paycheck	
  schedule,	
  and	
  cannot	
  afford	
  to	
  think	
  about	
  college	
  or	
  higher	
  
education.	
  Many	
  DACA	
  students	
  cannot	
  afford	
  to	
  think	
  about	
  how	
  they	
  can	
  pay	
  for	
  college	
  if	
  
they	
  can	
  barely	
  pay	
  for	
  the	
  food	
  on	
  the	
  table.	
  	
  
Undocumented	
  youth	
  have	
  the	
  highest	
  dropout	
  rate	
  in	
  the	
  country	
  since	
  most	
  end	
  
up	
  skipping	
  school	
  to	
  help	
  provide	
  for	
  their	
  families	
  financially.	
  For	
  many	
  DACA-­‐recipients,	
  
life	
  is	
  not	
  easy.	
  They	
  are	
  afraid	
  to	
  announce	
  their	
  status	
  to	
  the	
  world,	
  because	
  it	
  provides	
  
them	
  with	
  a	
  label	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  changed	
  or	
  revoked	
  at	
  any	
  	
  time.	
  Getting	
  DACA-­‐status	
  is	
  no	
  
  28	
  
easy	
  feat.	
  Although	
  there	
  are	
  650,000	
  youth	
  that	
  are	
  undocumented,	
  only	
  half	
  of	
  the	
  eligible	
  
youth	
  have	
  applied.	
  For	
  many,	
  life	
  is	
  a	
  continuous	
  identity	
  crisis.	
  	
  
	
  
Sakuma,	
  Amanda.	
  "5	
  Things	
  You	
  May	
  Not	
  Have	
  Known	
  about	
  DACA."	
  Msnbc.com.	
  NBC	
  	
  
	
   News	
  Digital,	
  2015.	
  Web.	
  16	
  Mar.	
  2016.	
  
	
  
Many	
  undocumented	
  immigrants	
  are	
  distrustful	
  of	
  the	
  government	
  and	
  are	
  not	
  
likely	
  to	
  obtain	
  DACA	
  status	
  despite	
  their	
  preference	
  for	
  the	
  benefits	
  of	
  DACA.	
  Benefits	
  like	
  
a	
  social	
  security	
  number,	
  work	
  permit	
  and	
  driver’s	
  license	
  are	
  huge	
  motivators	
  to	
  those	
  
eligible,	
  but	
  the	
  impact	
  of	
  coming	
  out	
  as	
  DACA	
  exposes	
  the	
  immigration	
  status	
  of	
  one's	
  
family	
  which	
  is	
  a	
  risk	
  many	
  will	
  not	
  take.	
  People	
  who	
  have	
  a	
  strong	
  bond	
  with	
  institutions,	
  
such	
  as	
  universities	
  and	
  communities,	
  have	
  a	
  higher	
  chance	
  of	
  applying	
  for	
  DACA	
  status.	
  A	
  
study	
  of	
  undocumented	
  students	
  in	
  the	
  University	
  of	
  California	
  found	
  that	
  35%	
  of	
  college	
  
students	
  with	
  DACA	
  status	
  reported	
  having	
  significant	
  anxiety	
  levels	
  above	
  the	
  clinical	
  rate.	
  
Researcher	
  Suárez-­‐Orozco	
  was	
  surprised	
  to	
  see	
  the	
  continuing	
  fear	
  associated	
  with	
  
deportation.	
  	
  
	
  
Singer,	
  Audrey,	
  and	
  Nicole	
  Prchal	
  Svajlenka.	
  “Immigration	
  Facts:	
  Deferred	
  Action	
  for	
  	
  
	
   Childhood	
  Arrivals	
  (DACA).”	
  The	
  Brookings	
  Institution.	
  Series:	
  Immigration	
  	
  
	
   Facts	
  Series	
  Number	
  3	
  of	
  24.	
  14	
  Aug.	
  2013.	
  Web.	
  16	
  Mar.	
  2016.	
  
	
  
Brookings	
  Institution	
  was	
  able	
  to	
  tell	
  us	
  some	
  psychographics	
  of	
  DACA	
  recipients:	
  
	
  
	
  “	
  Many	
  applicants	
  are	
  motivated	
  by	
  opportunities	
  to	
  come	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  
shadows	
  and	
  apply	
  for	
  a	
  work	
  authorization	
  card,	
  to	
  gain	
  eligibility	
  for	
  in-­‐
state	
  tuition	
  at	
  public	
  colleges	
  and	
  universities	
  (for	
  residents	
  of	
  19	
  states),	
  
and	
  to	
  apply	
  for	
  driver’s	
  license	
  (45	
  states).”	
  	
  
	
  
According	
  to	
  this	
  fact,	
  we	
  can	
  determine	
  that	
  health	
  care	
  insurance	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  main	
  
priority	
  of	
  motivation	
  when	
  people	
  register	
  for	
  DACA.	
  
	
  
  29	
  
In	
  2013,	
  Brookings	
  Institution	
  reported	
  data	
  from	
  91,503	
  female	
  applicants	
  and	
  
88,452	
  male	
  applicants	
  who	
  are	
  between	
  the	
  ages	
  of	
  19	
  to	
  23.	
  On	
  March	
  22,	
  2013,	
  DACA	
  
approval	
  rates	
  were	
  at	
  46.5%.	
  From	
  this	
  we	
  can	
  learn	
  that	
  “New	
  York	
  has	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  most	
  
diverse	
  compositions,	
  with	
  Asian,	
  Caribbean,	
  and	
  Central	
  American	
  applicants	
  each	
  make	
  
up	
  16	
  percent,	
  South	
  Americans	
  comprising	
  22	
  percent,	
  and	
  Europeans	
  and	
  Africans	
  with	
  4	
  
and	
  3	
  percent,	
  respectively.”	
  The	
  knowledge	
  of	
  understanding	
  what	
  percentage	
  of	
  ethnicity	
  
makes	
  up	
  the	
  New	
  York	
  State	
  DACA	
  applicant	
  pool	
  can	
  be	
  used	
  and	
  reflected	
  on	
  the	
  CCNY	
  
campus.	
  	
  
	
  
Wong,	
  Tom	
  K.,	
  Kelly	
  K.	
  Richter,	
  Ignacia	
  Rodriguez,	
  and	
  Philip	
  E.	
  Wolgin.	
  "Results	
  
from	
  a	
  Nationwide	
  Survey	
  of	
  DACA	
  Recipients	
  Illustrate	
  the	
  Program’s	
  
Impact.”	
  Center	
  for	
  American	
  Progress.	
  9	
  July	
  2015.	
  Web.	
  19	
  Mar.	
  2016.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  Center	
  for	
  American	
  Progress	
  discusses	
  results	
  from	
  a	
  nationwide	
  survey	
  
designed	
  to	
  measure	
  DACA’s	
  impact	
  on	
  recipients.	
  Most	
  of	
  the	
  benefits	
  of	
  receiving	
  DACA	
  
include	
  an	
  overall	
  change	
  in	
  the	
  recipient’s	
  quality	
  of	
  life.	
  Since	
  becoming	
  “DACAmented,”	
  
individuals	
  have	
  had	
  their	
  wages	
  increase	
  45	
  percent	
  per	
  hour	
  due	
  to	
  having	
  a	
  work	
  
permit.	
  Other	
  benefits	
  that	
  string	
  from	
  the	
  work	
  permit:	
  69	
  percent	
  of	
  individuals	
  got	
  a	
  job	
  
with	
  better	
  pay,	
  and	
  57	
  percent	
  are	
  “able	
  to	
  earn	
  more	
  money,	
  helping	
  their	
  family	
  
financially.”	
  92	
  percent	
  of	
  those	
  in	
  school	
  have	
  pursued	
  educational	
  opportunities	
  they	
  
“previously	
  could	
  not”	
  and	
  21	
  percent	
  of	
  recipients	
  bought	
  their	
  first	
  car.	
  	
  
Not	
  only	
  does	
  this	
  article	
  demonstrate	
  the	
  benefits	
  of	
  DACA	
  for	
  the	
  recipients,	
  but	
  it	
  
sheds	
  light	
  on	
  the	
  hardships	
  that	
  undocumented	
  individuals	
  face	
  without	
  DACA.	
  Without	
  
DACA,	
  they	
  may	
  work	
  for	
  low,	
  stagnant	
  wages	
  and	
  have	
  little	
  room	
  for	
  economic	
  and	
  
educational	
  growth.	
  
	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  30	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
To	
  hard-­‐working	
  and	
  motivated	
  DACA	
  students,	
  healthcare	
  is	
  the	
  DACA	
  
benefit	
  that	
  makes	
  having	
  a	
  work	
  permit,	
  social	
  security	
  card,	
  and	
  driver’s	
  
license	
  more	
  powerful	
  –	
  acting	
  as	
  a	
  cushion	
  to	
  help	
  you	
  take	
  full	
  advantage	
  of	
  
each	
  and	
  every	
  one.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Target	
  Market	
  
Incentive	
  Statement	
  	
  
  31	
  
PART	
  I:	
  THE	
  WORK	
  PLAN	
  	
  
	
  
SWOT	
  Analysis	
  
	
  
Strengths:	
  
● DACA	
  recipients	
  receive	
  many	
  benefits	
  with	
  the	
  status,	
  such	
  as	
  a	
  work	
  permit,	
  social	
  
security	
  number,	
  driver’s	
  license,	
  and	
  health	
  insurance	
  (Medicaid).	
  
● There	
  are	
  multiple	
  locations	
  in	
  the	
  New	
  York	
  area	
  for	
  immigrants	
  to	
  access	
  help	
  and	
  
information,	
  such	
  as	
  CUNY	
  Citizenship	
  Now!,	
  when	
  applying	
  for	
  DACA	
  status.	
  
	
  
Weaknesses:	
  	
  
● DACA	
  status	
  is	
  temporary,	
  as	
  it	
  only	
  lasts	
  for	
  two	
  years.	
  CCNY	
  is	
  a	
  four	
  year	
  
university	
  so	
  that	
  would	
  mean	
  many	
  DACA	
  student	
  recipients	
  would	
  have	
  to	
  renew	
  
their	
  status	
  at	
  least	
  once	
  if	
  they	
  want	
  to	
  stay	
  in	
  school.	
  
● Many	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  are	
  not	
  aware	
  that	
  Medicaid	
  is	
  a	
  benefit	
  they	
  can	
  obtain	
  
through	
  DACA	
  status.	
  For	
  those	
  who	
  are	
  aware	
  about	
  Medicaid	
  as	
  a	
  benefit,	
  they	
  do	
  
not	
  believe	
  it	
  is	
  as	
  important	
  as	
  the	
  other	
  benefits	
  (receiving	
  a	
  work	
  permit,	
  social	
  
security	
  number,	
  and	
  driver’s	
  license).	
  They	
  focus	
  more	
  on	
  the	
  other	
  benefits	
  rather	
  
than	
  on	
  obtaining	
  health	
  insurance.	
  	
  
● Since	
  DACA	
  status	
  does	
  not	
  declare	
  the	
  recipient	
  as	
  a	
  permanent	
  resident	
  of	
  the	
  
United	
  States,	
  the	
  status	
  may	
  be	
  revoked	
  under	
  certain	
  circumstances.	
  Such	
  
circumstances	
  include	
  failing	
  to	
  inform	
  the	
  government	
  about	
  travel	
  plans	
  and	
  
committing	
  a	
  crime.	
  
● DACA	
  applications	
  are	
  expensive.	
  It	
  costs	
  $465	
  every	
  two	
  years	
  for	
  renewal.	
  The	
  
price	
  is	
  a	
  burden	
  for	
  DACA	
  recipients,	
  considering	
  that	
  many	
  of	
  them	
  are	
  not	
  paid	
  
very	
  well	
  in	
  their	
  jobs.	
  In	
  addition,	
  students	
  have	
  other	
  financial	
  obligations	
  such	
  as	
  
school	
  tuition.	
  On	
  top	
  of	
  paying	
  for	
  the	
  renewal	
  applications,	
  many	
  recipients	
  also	
  
have	
  to	
  pay	
  for	
  legal	
  services.	
  
	
  
	
  
  32	
  
Opportunities:	
  	
  
● By	
  building	
  relationships	
  or	
  partnerships	
  with	
  health-­‐centric	
  coalitions	
  we	
  can	
  
reach	
  out	
  to	
  many	
  more	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  and	
  inform	
  them	
  about	
  health	
  coverage	
  
plans	
  that	
  they	
  are	
  eligible	
  for.	
  
● Many	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  are	
  active	
  in	
  community	
  groups.	
  By	
  collaborating	
  with	
  
established	
  nonprofit	
  organizations,	
  such	
  as	
  Young	
  Invincibles,	
  large	
  churches,	
  and	
  
the	
  YMCA,	
  it	
  may	
  increase	
  enrollment	
  in	
  health	
  care	
  insurance.	
  
	
  
Threats:	
  	
  
● DACA	
  status	
  is	
  a	
  Temporary	
  Protected	
  Status	
  Program	
  (TPS),	
  which	
  means	
  it	
  does	
  
not	
  promise	
  permanent	
  residency.	
  Recipients	
  must	
  renew	
  their	
  status	
  every	
  two	
  
years,	
  and	
  if	
  their	
  status	
  is	
  not	
  renewed	
  or	
  if	
  their	
  eligibility	
  changes,	
  then	
  they	
  no	
  
longer	
  qualify	
  for	
  the	
  benefits.	
  	
  
● The	
  idea	
  of	
  deportation	
  by	
  the	
  U.S.	
  Citizenship	
  and	
  Immigration	
  Services	
  deters	
  
many	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  and	
  their	
  families	
  from	
  seeking	
  other	
  government	
  assistance	
  
programs.	
  	
  
	
  
Key	
  Fact:	
  Eligible	
  students	
  are	
  actively	
  seeking	
  DACA	
  status	
  and	
  apply	
  to	
  DACA	
  for	
  very	
  
specific	
  reasons:	
  to	
  get	
  a	
  social	
  security	
  number,	
  driver’s	
  license,	
  and	
  work	
  permit.	
  Once	
  
they	
  obtain	
  these	
  basic	
  needs,	
  they	
  feel	
  like	
  they	
  have	
  taken	
  advantage	
  of	
  all	
  the	
  status	
  has	
  
to	
  offer	
  and	
  do	
  not	
  investigate	
  the	
  healthcare	
  benefits.	
  
	
  
How	
  Can	
  a	
  Marketing	
  Communications	
  Campaign	
  Address	
  This?	
  	
  	
  
A	
  marketing	
  communications	
  campaign	
  can	
  address	
  this	
  by	
  changing	
  attitudes	
  towards	
  
health	
  care	
  and	
  health	
  insurance.	
  Health	
  insurance	
  is	
  just	
  as	
  important	
  as	
  getting	
  a	
  social	
  
security	
  card,	
  work	
  permit,	
  and	
  a	
  driver’s	
  license.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  33	
  
PART	
  II:	
  THE	
  COMMUNICATION	
  STRATEGY	
  	
  
	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  Product	
  or	
  Service?	
  	
  
a. Reality:	
  	
  
● DACA	
  status	
  is	
  a	
  U.S.	
  immigration	
  policy	
  permitting	
  certain	
  undocumented	
  
immigrants	
  to	
  receive	
  a	
  renewable	
  two-­‐year	
  work	
  permit	
  and	
  temporary	
  exemption	
  
from	
  deportation.	
  	
  
● The	
  $465	
  DACA	
  application	
  fee	
  entirely	
  funds	
  the	
  U.S.	
  Citizenship	
  and	
  Immigration	
  
Services	
  (USCIS)	
  who	
  processes	
  DACA	
  requests.	
  
● DACA	
  status	
  is	
  revocable	
  and	
  unpredictable	
  depending	
  on	
  the	
  current	
  political	
  
situation	
  
b. Perception:	
  
● Having	
  DACA	
  status	
  provides	
  recipients	
  opportunities	
  not	
  available	
  in	
  their	
  native	
  
country.	
  
● DACA	
  status	
  is	
  an	
  invisible	
  cloak	
  to	
  become	
  integrated	
  into	
  American	
  society	
  
● With	
  DACA	
  status	
  people	
  are	
  given	
  a	
  social	
  security	
  number	
  and	
  they	
  can	
  use	
  those	
  
credentials	
  to	
  apply	
  for	
  a	
  work	
  permit	
  and	
  driver’s	
  license.	
  	
  
	
  
Who	
  is	
  the	
  Principal	
  Competition?	
  	
  
● CUNY	
  Citizenship	
  Now	
  and	
  other	
  immigration	
  law	
  organizations,	
  and	
  immigration	
  
aid	
  services	
  (e.g.,	
  NY	
  Legal	
  Aid	
  Society:	
  Immigration	
  Law	
  Unit)	
  that	
  are	
  resources	
  for	
  
DACA	
  recipients.	
  They	
  go	
  to	
  these	
  outlets	
  for	
  information	
  and/or	
  assistance.	
  	
  
● idNYC	
  	
  -­‐	
  This	
  city	
  program	
  allows	
  all	
  New	
  York	
  residents,	
  regardless	
  of	
  immigration	
  
status,	
  to	
  have	
  a	
  government	
  issued	
  identification	
  card.	
  idNYC	
  aims	
  to	
  reach	
  a	
  target	
  
audience	
  that	
  includes	
  people	
  of	
  DACA	
  status.	
  	
  
	
  
Who	
  are	
  the	
  Prospects?	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  a.	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Demographics:	
  	
  
● Male	
  and	
  female	
  CCNY	
  DACA	
  students	
  
  34	
  
● DACA	
  recipients	
  who	
  are	
  between	
  the	
  ages	
  of	
  16	
  and	
  31,	
  because	
  that	
  is	
  the	
  
age	
  requirement	
  for	
  DACA	
  and	
  also	
  the	
  age	
  range	
  of	
  college	
  students.	
  	
  
● DACA	
  recipients	
  who	
  are	
  earning	
  less	
  than	
  $16,000	
  individually,	
  because	
  
they	
  are	
  mainly	
  the	
  ones	
  who	
  are	
  eligible	
  to	
  apply	
  for	
  affordable	
  health	
  
insurance	
  options.	
  
● People	
  of	
  various	
  ethnic	
  backgrounds,	
  because	
  people	
  with	
  DACA	
  status	
  are	
  
diverse	
  and	
  include	
  ethnicities	
  such	
  as	
  Hispanic,	
  Latino,	
  Caucasian,	
  Black,	
  
Asian	
  or	
  Pacific	
  Islander.	
  However,	
  the	
  primary	
  groups	
  are	
  Hispanic	
  or	
  Latino	
  
and	
  Asian	
  because	
  these	
  ethnicities	
  are	
  the	
  top	
  recipients	
  of	
  DACA	
  status.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
b. Psychographics:	
  	
  
● Hardworking	
  and	
  motivated	
  DACA	
  status	
  millennials	
  who	
  believe	
  they	
  are	
  
invincible	
  and	
  do	
  not	
  see	
  the	
  value	
  of	
  health	
  insurance.	
  	
  
● DACA	
  status	
  individuals	
  who	
  are	
  health	
  conscious	
  and	
  believe	
  if	
  they	
  take	
  
good	
  care	
  of	
  themselves	
  they	
  would	
  never	
  need	
  to	
  visit	
  a	
  clinic	
  or	
  hospital.	
  	
  	
  
● DACA	
  student	
  recipients	
  who	
  are	
  striving	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  American	
  
culture.	
  	
  
● DACA	
  recipients	
  with	
  an	
  aspiration	
  to	
  obtain	
  U.S.	
  residency	
  and/or	
  
citizenship.	
  
● Community	
  minded	
  	
  
	
  
c. Geographics:	
  	
  
● New	
  York	
  City	
  	
  
 Brooklyn,	
  -­‐	
  Crown	
  Heights,	
  Flatbush,	
  Bay	
  Ridge	
  
 Queens	
  –	
  Kew	
  Gardens,	
  Flushing,	
  Woodside	
  
 Bronx	
  –	
  Fordham,	
  Woodlawn,	
  `Bedford	
  Park	
  
 Manhattan	
  –Washington	
  Heights,	
  Chinatown,	
  Harlem	
  
 Staten	
  Island	
  –	
  Stapleton,	
  Ward	
  Hill,	
  Livingston	
  
● Long	
  Island	
  –	
  Babylon,	
  Merrick	
  
	
  
d. Media	
  Patterns:	
  	
  
  35	
  
● DACA	
  Millennials	
  (like	
  those	
  who	
  don’t	
  have	
  DACA	
  status)	
  are	
  consumed	
  by	
  
the	
  Internet	
  and	
  mobile	
  applications.	
  They	
  expect	
  push	
  notifications	
  and	
  
instant	
  access	
  to	
  information.	
  	
  
● Our	
  target	
  audience	
  is	
  very	
  active	
  on	
  social	
  media,	
  including	
  Instagram,	
  
Twitter,	
  Snapchat,	
  and	
  Facebook.	
  Often	
  times,	
  they	
  get	
  their	
  information	
  and	
  
breaking	
  news	
  from	
  these	
  platforms.	
  	
  
● Access	
  syndicated	
  online	
  news	
  via	
  mobile	
  devices	
  to	
  keep	
  up	
  to	
  date	
  with	
  
current	
  events	
  -­‐	
  NY	
  Times,	
  BuzzFeed	
  and	
  Huffington	
  Post	
  apps	
  among	
  the	
  
more	
  popular.	
  	
  
	
  
e. Buying/Use	
  Patterns:	
  DACA	
  status	
  millennials	
  are	
  just	
  like	
  any	
  other	
  
millennial	
  in	
  that	
  they	
  are	
  well	
  integrated	
  into	
  their	
  communities.	
  So	
  it	
  is	
  not	
  
unusual	
  to	
  see	
  that	
  their	
  behaviors	
  and	
  attitudes	
  are	
  not	
  any	
  different	
  from	
  
an	
  American	
  born	
  millennial.	
  	
  
● DACA	
  Millennials	
  have	
  a	
  short	
  attention	
  span	
  and	
  little	
  patience.	
  Finding	
  
reliable	
  and	
  “straight	
  to	
  the	
  point”	
  sources	
  online,	
  alleviates	
  the	
  stress	
  of	
  
going	
  back	
  and	
  forth	
  and	
  helps	
  those	
  seeking	
  DACA	
  status	
  to	
  find	
  the	
  right	
  
location	
  to	
  pay	
  the	
  $85	
  biometric	
  fee	
  for	
  a	
  background	
  check	
  and	
  $380	
  fee	
  for	
  
EAD	
  (worker’s	
  permit).	
  
● DACA	
  Millennials	
  are	
  multitaskers.	
  They	
  are	
  looking	
  at	
  more	
  than	
  one	
  screen	
  
at	
  once.	
  This	
  may	
  pose	
  a	
  problem	
  for	
  our	
  communications	
  campaign	
  since	
  
they	
  are	
  less	
  likely	
  to	
  be	
  engaged.	
  	
  
● Convenience	
  is	
  paramount.	
  DACA	
  Millennials	
  shop	
  online	
  for	
  clothing	
  and	
  
use	
  interactive	
  food	
  delivery	
  applications	
  to	
  get	
  items	
  delivered	
  directly	
  to	
  
their	
  location.	
  
	
  
The	
  Competitive	
  Consumer	
  Benefit:	
  	
  
By	
  having	
  healthcare	
  coverage,	
  DACA	
  students	
  will	
  be	
  taking	
  care	
  of	
  their	
  health,	
  
which	
  leads	
  to	
  less	
  stress	
  and	
  more	
  happiness.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  36	
  
The	
  Support:	
  	
  
Having	
  health	
  insurance	
  allows	
  DACA	
  recipients	
  to	
  worry	
  less	
  about	
  medical	
  
expenses	
  because	
  they	
  are	
  covered	
  financially,	
  thereby	
  easing	
  their	
  financial	
  
anxieties	
  and	
  enabling	
  them	
  to	
  focus	
  their	
  energy	
  on	
  other	
  important	
  tasks,	
  such	
  as	
  
school	
  and	
  work.	
  According	
  to	
  our	
  survey,	
  60%	
  of	
  surveyed	
  CCNY	
  DACA	
  students	
  
said	
  health	
  insurance	
  made	
  them	
  feel	
  more	
  secure.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  Target	
  Market	
  Incentive	
  Statement:	
  	
  
To	
  hard-­‐working	
  and	
  motivated	
  DACA	
  students,	
  healthcare	
  is	
  the	
  DACA	
  benefit	
  that	
  
makes	
  having	
  a	
  work	
  permit,	
  social	
  security	
  card,	
  and	
  driver’s	
  license	
  more	
  
powerful	
  –	
  acting	
  as	
  a	
  cushion	
  to	
  help	
  you	
  take	
  full	
  advantage	
  of	
  each	
  and	
  every	
  one.	
  	
  
	
  
Communication	
  Objective	
  	
  
-­‐ What’s	
  the	
  Main	
  Point?	
  When	
  you	
  sign	
  up	
  for	
  DACA,	
  do	
  not	
  stop	
  at	
  securing	
  a	
  
social	
  security	
  card,	
  work	
  permit,	
  and	
  driver’s	
  license.	
  Make	
  healthcare	
  a	
  priority	
  
when	
  enrolling	
  in	
  DACA.	
  	
  
-­‐ Action	
  to	
  Be	
  Taken:	
  As	
  a	
  result	
  of	
  the	
  campaign,	
  students	
  of	
  DACA	
  status	
  will	
  have	
  
both	
  a	
  change	
  of	
  attitude	
  and	
  change	
  of	
  action.	
  Students	
  will	
  want	
  to	
  reach	
  out	
  to	
  
MSKCC	
  healthcare	
  representative,	
  Cynthia	
  Gonzalez,	
  for	
  more	
  information	
  about	
  
enrolling	
  in	
  Medicaid.	
  For	
  new	
  DACA	
  students,	
  when	
  they	
  are	
  enrolling	
  for	
  DACA,	
  
they	
  will	
  seek	
  out	
  the	
  status	
  for	
  the	
  healthcare	
  benefit.	
  To	
  those	
  that	
  are	
  already	
  
enrolled	
  as	
  DACA,	
  healthcare	
  will	
  be	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  driving	
  factors	
  for	
  renewing	
  their	
  
status.	
  	
  
	
  
Brand	
  Personality:	
  	
  
The	
  brand	
  personality	
  is	
  both	
  serious	
  and	
  realistic	
  because	
  the	
  goal	
  is	
  to	
  get	
  DACA	
  
recipients	
  to	
  recognize	
  that	
  health	
  care	
  coverage	
  is	
  a	
  fourth	
  benefit	
  that	
  is	
  needed	
  to	
  
fulfill	
  the	
  common	
  three	
  –	
  social	
  security	
  card,	
  driver’s	
  license,	
  and	
  worker’s	
  permit.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  37	
  
Mandatories:	
  	
  
● Campaign	
  Tagline:	
  “DACA	
  Healthcare.	
  Make	
  it	
  whole.”	
  	
  
● Cynthia	
  Gonzalez,	
  MSKCC	
  Healthcare	
  Representative,	
  contact	
  information	
  	
  
Gonzalc4@mskcc.org	
  	
  
● DHS	
  Official	
  Website:	
  
	
  https://www.dhs.gov/deferred-­‐action-­‐childhood	
  arrivals	
  	
  
● Official	
  Medicaid	
  Website:	
  	
  
http://www.medicaid.gov	
  	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report
A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report

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A Deferred Action For Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Report

  • 1.               Make  it  Whole   With  Healthcare                           Presented  By                                      
  • 2.   2   Table  of  Contents     I. Memorial  Sloan  Kettering  Cancer  Center  Brief   II. Marketing  Analyses   • Marketplace   • Competitive  Advertising   • Product   • Consumer   III. Target  Market  Incentive  Statement   IV. Integrated  Marketing  Communications  Plan   V. Advertising  Campaign  Proposal   VI. Public  Relations   VII. Alternative  Media   VIII.  On-­‐Campus  Event   IX. Project  Budget   X. Measurement  of  Effectiveness   XI. Recommendations   XII. Reflection   XIII. Team  Credentials   XIV. Resumes          
  • 3.   3   Memorial  Sloan  Kettering  Cancer  Center:   Immigrant  Health  &  Disparities  Service       About  Memorial  Sloan  Kettering     As  the  world’s  largest  and  oldest  private  cancer  center,  Memorial  Sloan  Kettering  Cancer   Center  (MSKCC)  has  been  devoted  to  exceptional  patient  care,  innovative  research,  and   outstanding  educational  programs.  MSKCC  aims  to  provide  patients  with  the  best  care   available  as  we  work  to  discover  more-­‐effective  strategies  to  prevent,  control,  and   ultimately  cure  cancer  in  the  future.         About  Immigrant  Health  &  Disparities  Service:     For  more  than  20  years,  the  Immigrant  Health  and  Cancer  Disparities  (IHCD)  Service  has   worked  to  identify  and  eliminate  disparities  in  health  and  cancer  treatment  among   immigrants  and  minorities.  Housed  at  Memorial  Sloan  Kettering  Cancer  Center  since  2011,   the  IHCD  Service  offers  a  wide  range  of  programs  for  patients,  healthcare  professionals,   and  patient  advocates.       Project  Mission  Statement     Memorial  Sloan  Kettering’s  Immigrant  Health  &  Disparities  Service  aims  to  increase   Medicaid  enrollment  for  CCNY  students  of  DACA  status.           Company  Contact     Cynthia  Gonzalez   Research  Project  Coordinator,  Immigrant  Health  &  Disparities  Service   (646)  888-­‐8035   gonzalc4@mskcc.org            
  • 4.   4                                                   Marketing  Analyses      
  • 5.   5   Marketplace  Summary  and  Insights     Summary:  Based  on  our  research,  there  has  been  a  shift  in  the  trends  of  technology,   standard  of  living,  economy,  and  culture  in  the  U.S.  Technological  advances  in  mobile   devices  and  social  media  changed  the  way  people  communicate  with  one  another  and   obtain  information.  While  traditional  methods  of  communication  such  as  calling  and   texting  still  exist,  the  new  category  of  digital  communication  came  about  within  this  past   decade.  Digital  communication  brought  with  it  issues  such  as  cyber  bullying,  "Facebook   depression,"  and  users  being  more  isolated  from  their  peers.  While  citizens  across  the   country  have  a  much  more  positive  outlook  on  their  standards  of  living  today,  New  York   City  remains  as  one  of  the  top  cities  with  the  highest  population,  along  with  high  costs  of   living.  With  the  country's  economy  recovering  from  the  2008  financial  crisis,  the  U.S.  is   hitting  all-­‐time  highs  on  the  increase  in  the  amount  of  immigrants.     Insight  One:   Because  smartphone  devices  created  a  new  trend  of  communicating  through   social  media  platforms  and  accessing  information  through  the  use  of  mobile  applications,  it   is  surmised  that  there  is  a  direct  correlation  between  cyber  bullying  and  the  increase  of   mobile  technology.     Insight  Two:  In  2016,  statistics  show  that  urban  areas  tend  to  have  the  highest   concentration  of  upper  class  citizens  and  rural  areas  tend  to  have  the  highest  concentration   of  lower  class  citizens.  Given  that  big  cities  are  getting  bigger  and  small  towns  are  getting   smaller,  it  can  be  inferred  that  the  gap  between  the  “rich”  and  the  “poor”  is  disproportional.       Insight  Three:  In  the  21st  century,  interracial  marriages  and  foreign-­‐born  citizens  are  at   an  all-­‐time  high.  As  a  result  of  this,  it  is  observed  that  the  Caucasian  population  is  on  the   decline.          
  • 6.   6   Marketplace  Annotated  Bibliography       Ramasubbu,  Suren.  "Influence  of  Social  Media  on  Teenagers."  The  Huffington  Post.     TheHuffingtonPost.com.  Web.  13  May  2016.     Teenagers  are  the  heaviest  users  of  social  networking.  75%  of  teenagers  in  the  U.S.   have  profiles  on  social  networking  sites,  with  68%  using  Facebook  as  their  main  social   networking  tool.  While  social  media  allows  teenagers  to  connect  with  their  peers  within  a   push  of  a  button,  it  also  created  the  issue  of  cyber  bullying;  39%  of  teens  on  social   networks  have  experienced  some  form  of  cyber  bullying.  Social  media  also  created  the   trend  of  sexting,  the  action  of  sending  and  receiving  sexually  explicit  messages  and   “Facebook  depression,"  the  development  of  emotional  disturbance  from  using  social   networking  sites.   This  article  indicates  the  change  in  the  form  of  communication  over  the  past  decade   and  a  half.  People  have  instant  access  to  information  from  the  palms  of  their  hands,  but   issues  are  also  created.  While  users  are  able  to  connect  with  their  peers,  there  is  a  loss  of   privacy  as  well.  From  the  moment  a  person  creates  a  social  media  account,  they  leave  a   digital  footprint  on  the  Internet  for  all  to  see.     "The  Effects  of  Social  Networking  upon  Society."  Teen  Ink.  Web.  14  May  2016.     Social  networking  is  changing  the  way  the  world  communicates.  While  users  are   able  to  stay  in  touch  and  share  content  with  one  another  across  the  globe,  it  changes  the   way  people  interact  in  daily  life.  People  are  becoming  more  used  to  conversing  through   their  computers  and  devices;  traditional  personal  interactions  are  limited  as  a  result.  When   users  post  content  on  their  social  media  handles,  they  are  exposed  for  everyone  to  see.   Individuals  have  thousands  of  "friends"  on  their  social  media  account,  but  those  "friends"   are  no  more  than  strangers.  Many  people  care  for  their  Facebook  friends  when  they  do  not   even  know  what  their  lives  are  like.  
  • 7.   7   Many  people  are  becoming  more  isolated  due  to  the  lack  of  personal  interaction.  As   a  result,  a  trend  of  communicating  only  through  social  media  is  created.     "Teens,  Social  Media  &  Technology  Overview  2015."  Pew  Research  Center  Internet     Science  Tech  RSS.  09  Apr.  2015.  Web.  15  May  2016.     Mobile  devices  created  a  trend  of  teens  "always  being  connected."  92%  of  teens   report  going  online  daily,  including  24%  who  say  they  go  online  "almost  constantly."  Three   out  of  four  teens  have  access  to  a  smartphone  and  use  it  as  their  primary  access  to  the   Internet.  Facebook  is  the  most  popular  social  media  platform  for  teens;  71%  of  teens  from   ages  13-­‐17  use  the  site.  While  Facebook  remains  the  most  frequency  used,  71%  of  teens   also  use  more  than  one  social  networking  platform.  Surprisingly,  studies  show  that  there  is   a  distinct  pattern  in  social  media  use  based  off  of  a  teen's  socio-­‐economic  status.  Middle   and  upper  income  teens  lean  toward  Instagram  and  Snapchat.   The  development  of  smartphones  also  shifted  the  landscape  in  communication.   While  smartphones  have  the  traditional  functions  of  a  cellphone,  such  as  call  and  text,  there   is  a  current  trend  of  mobile  messaging  applications.  73%  of  teens  that  have  a  smartphone   also  have  at  least  one  messaging  app  such  as  Facebook  Messenger,  Kik,  or  WhatsApp.       "What  Is  the  True  Cost  of  Living  in  New  York  City?"  SmartAsset.com.  Web.  14  May       2016.     The  cost  of  living  in  New  York  City  is  one  of  highest  in  the  country;  at  least  68.8%   higher    than  the  national  average.  NYC  residents  are  paying  some  of  the  highest  income   taxes  in  the  country,  ranging  from  7%  to  12%.  The  average  rent  for  a  two-­‐bedroom   apartment  in  Manhattan  is  nearly  $3,900,  which  roughly  equates  to  an  entire  month's   income  of  the  average  U.S.  worker.  A  monthly  public  transit  pass  in  New  York  costs   $116.50,  approximately  75%  higher  than  the  national  average.  To  top  it  all  off,  groceries  in   NYC  cost  between  28%  and  39%  more  than  the  national  average.   This  article  indicates  that  it  is  difficult  for  an  average  NYC  resident  to  keep  up  with   NYC's  standard  of  living.  The  cost  of  living  leaves  little,  if  not  any,  leftover  for  other  
  • 8.   8   expenses  such  as  healthcare  or  entertainment.  The  average  New  Yorker  has  to  invest   almost  all  of  his/her  income  on  just  their  basic  needs.       "U.S.  Standard  of  Living  Index  Climbs  to  Highest  in  7  Years."  Gallup.com.  Web.  15  May     2016.     Gallup's  U.S.  Standard  of  Living  Index  had  its  best  score  of  +50  in  7  years.  The  index   revealed  the  lowest  score  of  +14  in  October  and  November  of  2008  (financial  crisis)   through  the  highest  score  of  +50  in  December  of  2014.  The  index  also  contained  the   responses  of  American  citizens  for  two  questions  asked:  "Are  you  satisfied  with  your   current  standard  of  living?"  and  "Is  your  standard  of  living  getting  better  or  worse?"   Citizens  are  more  satisfied  with  their  current  standard  of  living  now  than  in  2008:   four  out  of  five  Americans  are  satisfied.  Citizens  are  also  a  lot  more  optimistic  for   improving  their  standard  of  living.  In  2008,  only  33%  of  Americans  said  that  their  standard   of  living  is  "getting  better."  61%  of  Americans  now  say  that  their  standard  of  living  is   looking  brighter,  nearly  twice  the  level  of  2008.   Evidence  shows  that  America's  economy  is  continuing  its  growth.  With  American   citizens  having  a  more  positive  outlook  on  their  standard  of  living,  an  increase  of  spending   is  more  likely  as  well.       "America's  Middle  Class  Is  Hollowing  out  in  Many  Cities."  CNBC.  2016.  Web.  15  May     2016.     The  amount  of  middle-­‐class  families  is  shrinking  across  the  U.S.  In  9  out  of  10  cities,   there's  a  decrease  in  middle  class  families  since  2000.  Studies  reveal  that  from  2000  to   2014,  the  share  of  adults  living  in  middle-­‐income  households  fell  in  203  of  229  U.S.   metropolitan  areas.  As  a  result,  most  families  are  either  divided  into  upper-­‐income  or  low-­‐ income  families.     Areas  with  large  upper-­‐income  populations  are  mainly  in  the  Northeast  or  California   coast.  Data  reveals  that  people  in  upper-­‐income  areas  are  more  likely  to  have  college   degrees  than  in  the  nation  overall.  It  is  worth  noting  that  there  is  a  huge  concentration  of  
  • 9.   9   tech  companies  in  those  areas.  Farming  communities  account  for  areas  with  biggest  low-­‐ income  tiers.  Those  agricultural  regions  include  California's  Central  Valley  and  the   Southwest.         "In  the  U.S.,  Diversity  Is  the  New  Majority."  Los  Angeles  Times,  6  Mar.  2015.  Web.  15       May  2016.         Studies  reveal  that  by  2044,  whites  will  no  longer  be  the  racial  majority  in  the  U.S.   Interracial  marriages  are  at  an  all-­‐time  high,  especially  in  the  most  diverse  areas  of  the   country.  In  16  years,  white  populations  will  be  the  minority  in  12  states  such  as  New  York,   California,  Texas,  and  Florida.     The  fear  of  a  racially  diverse  nation  is  greatest  in  the  baby  boomers  and  seniors,   citizens  that  grew  up  in  a  time  of  low  immigration.  More  than  4  in  10  white  seniors  say  that   the  growing  population  of  immigrations  is  a  "change  for  the  worse."  As  a  result,  certain   states  and  communities  passed  tough  laws  on  immigration.   Data  reveals  that  the  white  population  will  decline  steadily  after  2025.  At  the  same   time,  the  younger  part  of  the  U.S.  population  is  growing  due  to  the  growth  in  racial   minorities,  particularly  Latinos.       Gomez,  Alan.  "U.S.  Foreign-­born  Population  Nears  High."  USA  Today.  Gannett,  28       Sept.     2015.  Web.  15  May  2016.     The  amount  of  people  living  in  the  U.S.  that  are  foreign-­‐born  is  rapidly  growing.  In   2015,  the  country  reached  new  highs  with  13.7%  of  foreign-­‐born  people  living  in  the  U.S   and  is  projected  to  increase  to  14.9%  in  2025.  These  findings  are  significant  because  there   is  a  huge  population  of  immigrants  in  the  U.S.  and  can  determine  the  outcome  of  the   presidential  elections.  The  leading  Republic  candidate  Donald  Trump  advocates  for  limiting   legal  immigration  and  strengthening  border  controls,  while  leading  Democratic  candidate   Hillary  Clinton  is  more  welcoming  of  immigrants  entering  the  country.   Immigrants  will  continue  to  play  a  big  role  in  the  growth  of  the  country.  The   combined  population  of  foreign-­‐born  immigrants  and  their  U.S.  born  children  is  26%  of  the  
  • 10.   10   total  population  and  is  projected  to  grow  to  36%  in  2065.  Surveys  reveal  that  45%  of   Americans  believe  that  immigrants  will  make  America  better  in  the  long  run.     Lindner,  Dr.  Steven.  "How  the  $15  per  Hour  Minimum  Wage  Will  Impact  NY       Employers."    NY  Daily  News.  12  Apr.  2016.  Web.  15  May  2016.         On  April  4,  2016,  the  governors  of  New  York  and  California  signed  legislation  for  the   $15  minimum  wage  increase,  making  them  the  first  two  states  to  do  so.  The  wage  increase   will  take  place  immediately;  minimum  wage  in  NYC  will  rise  to  $11  at  the  end  of  2016.   After  2016,  there  will  be  an  increase  of  $2  in  each  of  the  next  two  years.  The  main  argument   for  the  wage  increase  is  that  low-­‐wage  workers  will  have  a  better  quality  of  life.   On  the  flip  side,  the  minimum  wage  increase  will  create  many  issues  for  employers.   Companies  that  already  pay  their  workers  more  than  minimum  wage  will  most  likely  have   to  increase  their  wages  as  well.  On  top  of  that,  employers  will  need  to  figure  out  how  they   can  pay  for  those  increased  wages,  which  could  possibly  lead  to  termination  of  other   workers  and  the  decrease  in  the  amount  of  workers  hired.                                            
  • 11.   11   Competitive  Advertising       idNYC  is  a  municipal  ID  card  campaign  issued  by  the  City  of  New  York  that  seeks  to   establish  one  type  of  credible  identification  extended  for  all  New  York  City  residents  age  14   and  older.  Applicants  are  not  discriminated  by  their  current  immigration-­‐status  into  the   country.  The  identification  card  gives  New  York  City  residents,  especially  those  who  are   undocumented,  an  ease  of  mind  while  they  live  within  the  hustle  and  bustle  of  the  streets  of   New  York.  The  welcoming  tone  of  this  campaign  is  not  just  compatible  with  idNYC’s   immigrant-­‐friendly  policy,  but  it  also  portrays  New  York  City  as  a  place  that  openly   embraces  those  who  often  live  in  the  shadows.     Launched  by  Mayor  Bill  De  Blasio,  the  idNYC  program  does  not  seek  information   about  an  individual’s  immigration  status  during  the  sign-­‐up  process.  In  the  application   process,  applicants  simply  present  proof  of  identity  and  residency  in  New  York  City,  then   submit  the  completed  application  at  an  official  idNYC  Enrollment  Center,  which  is  located   in  different  parts  of  the  city.  The  photo-­‐identification  cards  are  sent  to  people  in  the  mail   and  are  valid  for  five  years  from  the  date  that  the  application  is  approved.    It  should  be   noted  that  the  idNYC  Enrollment  Centers  are  not  Department  of  Motor  Vehicle  buildings,   and  thus,  the  idNYC  is  not  a  driver’s  license.   However,  applicants  who  already  have  a  non-­‐ driver’s  state  identification  card,  or  a  valid   driver’s  license  can  use  those  existing  credentials   to  apply  for  idNYC,  since  the  application   materials  overlap.     In  order  to  communicate  the  message  of   welcoming   all   New   Yorkers   to   the   city   and   to   encourage   people   to   apply   to   the   program,   the   NYC  Mayor’s  Office  of  Immigrant  Affairs  and  the   NYC   Department   of   Health   &   Mental   Hygiene   allotted  $1.8  million  to  create  public  awareness  around  the  city.  The  target  audience  that   idNYC  primarily  focuses  on  include  both  males  and  females  who  are  age  14  and  older  that  
  • 12.   12   live   in   the   city.   This   particular   target   audience   is   quite   vast,   and   because   of   that,   the   advertising  for  this  campaign  must  be  placed  throughout  areas  where  New  Yorkers  cross   on  a  daily  basis,  or  will  be  subjected  to  most  frequently.     The   campaign   consisted   of   two   components   –   traditional   advertising   and   social   media  outreach.  The  Mayor’s  Office  and  the  NYC  Department  of  Health  &  Mental  Hygiene   hired  Better  World  Advertising  to  develop  print  advertisement  and  Miller  Advertising  for   social  media  outreach.   For   traditional   advertising,   Better   World   Advertising   chose   to   focus   on   transit   within   the   Metropolitan  Transit  Authority  as  the  form  of  media.   Posters  are  placed  on  subway  overheads,  bus  shelters,   and   subway   squares.   The   advertisements   feature   people   of   different   ethnicities,   age,   and   family   composition.   Along   with   the   image,   there   is   also   a   quote   about   how   the   idNYC   identification   card   program  has  made  a  positive  impact  on  their  life.  To   further  emphasize  diversity,  the  print  advertisements   are  written  in  different  languages,  specifically  English,  Spanish,  and  Chinese,  which  help  to   provide  a  more  personal  account  as  to  how  the  card  has  helped  these  individuals.  For  this   part  of  the  campaign,  the  strategy  targeted  a  more  refined  audience.  Whereas  the  idNYC   program  aims  to  reach  any  New  Yorker  age  14  and  older,  the  print  advertisements  placed   around  the  city  transit  system  focuses  on  families  and  an  older  demographic.  The  target   audience   is   reflected   in   the   images   as   all   the   ads   feature   a   child   with   a   parent   or   both   parents.     Miller  Advertising  took  on  the  challenge  of  social  media  outreach.  The  agency  used   Facebook  and  Twitter  to  drive  traffic  to  the  idNYC  official  pages,  as  well  as  directing  those   to  the  311  program.  Miller  Advertising  used  hashtags  to  keep  a  consistent  message  and  to   garner  up  attention  for  interested  New  Yorkers.  This  part  of  the  campaign  targets  a   younger  demographic  compared  to  the  print  advertisements.  The  emphasis  on  hashtags   and  social  media  platforms  cater  to  millennials  who  are  active  on  these  sites.      
  • 13.   13   Part  of  the  reason  the  campaign  was  developed  was  not  to  target  any  one  person  or   individual  group  of  New  Yorkers,  but  rather,  include  all  New  Yorkers.  The  combination  of   traditional  advertising  and  social  media  efforts  accomplished  that  goal.  Traditional   advertising  reached  families  and  the  older  demographic  while  the  social  media  component   reached  the  younger  demographic.  idNYC  was  developed  with  the  vision  that  being  a  New   Yorker  means  many  things.  New  York  is  a  melting  pot  of  a  unique  blend  of  cultures,  races,   ethnicities  and  nationalities.  Regardless  of  what  belief,  background,  story  or  upbringing   one  may  have  in  their  life,  we  are  all  uniquely  connected  through  the  confines  of  this  great   city.  With  this  belief,  why  not  have  a  card  that  speaks  and  caters  to  this  sense  of  being  a   New  Yorker?   The  campaign  to  promote  the  idNYC  program  was  a  success  because  it  motivated   the  target  audience  to  research  and  use  the  program.  According  to  the  official  City  of  New   York  website,  less  than  one  year  after  the  launch  of  the  program,  there  were  over  670,000   people  enrolled  who  received  the  identification  card.  The  program  has  also  become  the   largest  municipal  ID  program  in  the  country.  The  campaign  met  its  strategic  goals  of   bringing  awareness  to  the  idNYC  program  as  well  as  encouraging  New  Yorkers  to  apply.           Bibliography:     “Better  World  Advertising  Designs  IDNYC  Campaign  for  New  York  City.”  24-­7  Press       Release.  24-­‐7  Press  Release,  21  Jan.  2015.  Web.  28  Feb.  2016.       “IDNYC.”  Better  World  Advertising.  Better  World  Advertising,  n.d.  Web.  28  Feb.  2016.       idNYC.  City  of  New  York,  n.d.  Web.  28  Feb.  2016.       “ID  NYC:  Social  Media  Drives  ID  NYC  Program  Results.”  Miller  Advertising.  Miller     Advertising,  n.d.  Web.  28  Feb.  2016.       Khurshid,  Samar.  “$8.4M  Muni  ID  Program  Budget  Includes  $1.8M  for  Advertising.”       Gotham  Gazette.  Citizens  Union  Foundation,  12  Jan.  2015.  Web.  28  Feb.  2016.       “Mayor  de  Blasio  and  Speaker  Melissa  Mark-­‐Viverito  Announce  Continuing  and       Expanded  Benefits  for  Year  Two  of  IDNYC  Program.”  The  Official  Website  of       the  City  of  New  York.  City  of  New  York,  14  Dec.  2015.  Web.  27  Apr.  2016.      
  • 14.   14   Product  Summary  and  Insights     Summary:  Government  websites  that  provide  information  on  Medicaid  tend  to  place  heavy   emphasis  on  the  health  insurance  application  process  and  program  requirements,  rather   than  making  the  process  more  personal.  These  websites  have  become  the  primary  source   of  information  for  students  of  DACA  status  to  obtain  documents  needed  for  renewal  and   updates  on  the  policy.  Alas,  many  of  these  sites  fail  to  mention  DACA  specifically.  Hence,  the   implications  of  this  is  a  lack  of  necessary  and  vital  information  required  for  DACA  students   to  understand  the  full  benefits  they  are  entitled  to  under  the  law,  what  they  are  eligible  for,   how  to  enroll  and  how  to  pick  an  appropriate  plan  for  themselves.       Insight  One:  Since  DACA  individuals  are  federally  excluded  from  eligibility  to  enroll  in  the   healthcare  marketplace  (this  is  only  allowed  in  specific  states  such  as  New  York  and   California),  we  can  surmise  that  there  is  much  confusion  about  healthcare  eligibility  for   those  of  DACA  status  and  that  this  may  contribute  to  their  low  enrollment  in  healthcare   plans.     Insight  Two:    Because  “Deferred  Action”  means  that  the  Department  of  Homeland  security   (DHS)  has  “chosen”  not  to  exercise  its  right  to  deport  that  person,  it  is  understood  from   both  statistics  and  our  primary  research  that  a  fear  of  deportation  –  while  not  great  –  still   exists.       Insight  Three:  Because  there  is  often  a  lack  of  navigational  ease  on  government  websites,   we  can  conclude  that  this  leads  to  a  lack  of  comprehension  of  immigration  policy,  health   insurance  eligibility,  and  the  overall  application  process,  which  can  hinder  an  individual’s   ability  to  prioritize  their  benefits  and  understand  what  plans  and  options  are  available  to   them.                
  • 15.   15   Product  Annotated  Bibliography       “2016  Essential  Plan  Map.”  NYSOH.  NYSOH,  16  Oct  2015.  Web.  24  Feb  2016.     This  webpage  provides  an  interactive  Essential  Plan  Map  that  divides  New  York   State  into  counties  so  consumers  can  easily  identify  plans  available  to  them  based  on  their   location.  After  choosing  a  county,  a  list  of  all  available  Essential  Plans,  including  Essential   Plan  Plus  Vision  and  Dental  allows  consumers  to  gain  information  about  different   associations  and  healthcare  companies  that  offer  enrollment  into  these  plans.     From  this  webpage  we  can  infer  that  based  upon  the  county  you  reside  in,  some   counties  offer  more  plans  and  options  than  others.  .  This  information  will  be  helpful  to  New   York  State  residents,  who  are  eligible  for  this  plan  to  know  exactly  where  services  are   provided  based  on  their  county  and  how  many  options  are  available  to  them.       "Benefit  Details  -­  New  York  Child  Health  Plus  (CHIP)."  Benefits.gov.  N.p.,  n.d.  Web.     Benefits.gov  is  the  official  benefits  website  for  the  United  States  government,   informing  individuals  of  the  benefits  they  may  be  eligible  for  and  how  to  apply.  The  New   York  Child  Health  Insurance  Program  (CHIP)  section  provides  a  description  of  CHIP  divided   into  two  parts:  Child  Health  Plus  A  (Formerly  Children’s  Medicaid)  and  Child  Health  Plus  B.   While  this  page  states  that  both  Child  Health  Plus  A  and  B  are  available  through  dozens  of   providers  throughout  the  state  of  New  York,  none  of  the  specific  provider  plans  are  listed.   Heavy  emphasis  is  placed  on  program  requirements  such  as  being  a  resident  of  New  York   under  the  age  of  19  or  a  primary  care  giver  with  a  child  under  the  age  of  19  and  not   covered  by  health  insurance  (including  Medicaid).  In  addition  to  the  requirement  of  being  a   U.S.  national,  citizen,  or  permanent  resident,  “legal  aliens”  are  permitted  to  apply  to  this   program  as  well  (great  news  for  DACA  recipients).         This  government  website  is  informative,  but  the  brief  descriptions  are  superficial   and  condensed.    Therefore  the  related  links  at  the  bottom  of  the  page  are  necessary  to  give  
  • 16.   16   readers  key  guidelines  on  how  to  request  more  detailed  information  about  qualifying.  The   condensed  format  and  obtuse  click-­‐through  links  are  confusing.     "Child  Health  Plus."  New  York  Department  of  Health.  N.p.,  Jan.  2014.  Web.     Health.NY.gov  is  New  York  State’s  Department  of  Health  website,  providing  health   care  information  for  individuals  and  families  regarding  providers,  medical  practitioners,   health  care  facilities,  immunization  information,  and  diet  and  nutrition  options.  The  Child   Health  Plus  segment  has  11  tabs,  providing  a  Child  Health  plus  overview,  an  eligibility   briefing,  cost,  benefit  details,  health  care  facility  options,  the  “where”  of  the  application   process,  the  “how”  of  the  application  process,  a  link  to  ordering  informational  materials,   HIPAA  privacy  notice,  helpful  links,  and  contact  information.     The  most  important  takeaway  from  this  site  is  located  in  the  first  tab,  which   explicitly  states  that  Children’s  Medicaid  and  Child  Health  Plus  are  two  separate  forms  of   children’s  health  insurance,  with  the  former  being  the  only  form  of  Medicaid.  While  the   New  York  Department  of  Health’s  website  is  extensive  and  fairly  easy  to  navigate-­‐-­‐more   specifically  related  to  the  Child  Health  Plus  section-­‐-­‐much  of  the  data  is  not  placed  in  order   of  importance  for  those  seeking  information.  Due  to  the  confusing  webpage  layout,  lack  of   prioritization  and  organization  on  this  website,  individuals  seeking  vital  information   regarding,  for  example,  mental  health  may  have  difficulty  finding  important  information.         "Choosing  a  Child  Health  Plus  Plan."  (n.d.):  n.  pag.  Nyc.gov.  Web.       NYC.gov  is  New  York  City’s  data  portal  providing  information  on  housing  and   development,  environment,  education,  civic  services  and  health,  among  others.  Amid  its   most  extensive  sections  is  that  of  health,  which  is  divided  into  three  parts:  healthy  living,   healthy  environment,  and  the  health  care  system.  The  “Choosing  a  Child  Health  Plus  Plan”   link  is  located  in  the  health  care  system  section  as  a  PDF,  providing  a  brief,  yet  extensive,   overview  of  helpful  tips  for  selecting  a  Child  Health  Plus  Plan  through  the  New  York  State  of   Health  marketplace.    
  • 17.   17   This  document  makes  three  essential  points.  The  first  is  that  Child  Health  Plus  Plans   are  not  always  free,  but  are,  at  the  very  least  –  low  cost,  with  families  possessing  a  higher   income  required  to  pay  a  monthly  premium.  Second,  in  New  York  City,  there  are  eight  Child   Health  Plus  Plans:  Affinity  Health,  Fidelis,  Emblem  Health  (HIP),  Health  Plus,  Healthfirst,   MetroPlus,  United  Healthcare  and  Wellcare.  Third,  each  plan  is  unique  with  different   doctors  and  hospital  networks,  covering  different  prescription  drugs,  and  having  different   patient  satisfaction  ratings.     Because  there  are  many  options  on  this  website,  consumers  need  to  be  vigilant  in   choosing  their  health  insurance  network  including  healthcare  practitioners  and  facilities,   and  when  choosing  a  Child  Health  Plus  Plan  because  each  option  may  vary  in  quality.   Without  clearly  understanding  each  available  option,  individuals  may  not  comprehend  why   one  plan  is  better  suited  for  them  versus  another  plan.     "Deferred  Action  for  Childhood  Arrivals:  A  Q&A  Guide  (Updated)."  American       Immigration  Council.  N.p.,  17  Aug.  2012.  Web.     Provided  by  the  American  Immigration  Council,  a  non-­‐profit,  non-­‐partisan   organization  that  uses  educational  programs  to  strengthen  the  American  perception  of   immigration,  the  Deferred  Action  for  Childhood  Arrivals  ‘Q&A’  page  provides  extensive   answers  and  correlating  links  to  common  questions  surrounding  DACA.     This  webpage  defines  DACA  and  provides  the  primary  reasoning  and  importance  for   its  existence,  as  the  policy  was  originally  created  to  provide  “deferred  action”  to   immigrants  who  were  brought  to  the  United  States  as  children  –  temporarily  eliminating   the  possibility  of  deportation  for  youths  who  would  qualify  for  relief  under  the  DREAM  Act.   The  page  dissects  the  crux  of  “deferred  action,”  explaining  that  it  means  that  the   Department  of  Homeland  Security  (DHS)  has  deemed  an  undocumented  individual  a  low   priority  for  immigration  enforcement  and  has  chosen  to  exercise  its  discretion  and  not   deport  that  person.  By  placing  its  definition,  origin,  and  true  intent  of  the  immigration   policy  at  the  top  of  the  page,  this  site  gives  readers  an  understanding  of  terms  from  a  macro   level,  before  explaining  the  specifics.  
  • 18.   18    This  webpage,  layout  and  structure  seem  to  provide  the  necessary  foundation  of   knowledge  for  individuals  attempting  to  understand  the  core  criteria  of  DACA  status.   Although  this  webpage  is  informative,  readers  need  a  general  understanding  of  the   immigration  jargon  and  English  to  gasp  the  complexities.       Goldberg,  Dan.  “State  Offers  New  Plan  for  Third  Year  of  Obamacare,  Take  Seekers.”     Politico  New  York  beta.  Capital  New  York.  30  Oct  2015.  Web.  24  Feb  2016.     This  article  indicates  that  parents  value  insurance  for  their  child  more  than  for   themselves.  Even  though  family  financing  may  be  tight  when  it  comes  to  rent  and  food,   parents  would  rather  skip  insurance  for  themselves  and  spend  the  money  to  enroll  their   child.    Many  believe  that  health  care  insurance  is  too  expensive  and  lack  the  awareness   about  other  health  care  options  offered  by  the  state.     Goldberg  places  a  lot  of  emphasis  on  how  the  Essential  Plan  is  relatively  new.    The   lack  of  education  for  New  Yorkers  to  understand  these  options  is  one  of  the  biggest   challenges.    To  counter  act  this,  New  York  State  of  Health  launched  cartoon  videos  with  the   slogan  “You’d  be  Surprised!”  But  according  to  the  YouTube  views  of  the  ad,  it  does  not  seem   like  it  is  reaching  a  lot  of  consumers.       “Medicaid  in  New  York  State.”  health.ny.gov.  Web.  24  Feb.  2016.     This  website  provides  answers  to  frequently  asked  questions  on  Medicaid  in  New   York  State.  Medicaid  is  a  health  insurance  program  for  families  and  individuals  with  low   incomes.  An  individual  may  be  eligible  for  Medicaid  if  they  have  high  medical  bills  that  they   can’t  pay,  receive  Supplemental  Security  Income  (SSI),  or  meet  certain  financial   requirements.  Individuals  can  apply  for  Medicaid  in  several  ways  such  as:  the  NYSOH   Health  Plan  Marketplace,  navigators  and  certified  application  counselors,  or  local  district   social  services  offices.  The  website  also  provides  an  income  chart  as  a  reference  for  a   potential  applicant’s  income.   Although  the  website  is  informative,  the  information  is  not  something  a  typical   college  student  would  understand  without  extensive  research.  While  the  first  few  questions  
  • 19.   19   provide  straightforward  answers,  the  rest  of  the  questions  contain  lengthy  answers  that   could  be  intimidating  for  students  to  read.  For  example,  depending  on  what  category  the   applicants  fall  under,  they  will  either  apply  on  the  NYSOH  or  Local  Department  of  Social   Services  (LDSS).       On  top  of  the  confusing  jargon  and  lengthy  layout,  the  overall  application  process   varies  for  each  applicant,  further  causing  confusion.  This  website  fails  to  mention  explicitly   that  DACA  recipients  are  eligible  for  coverage.  This  could  be  a  contributing  factor  as  to  why   most  DACA  recipients  are  unaware  that  they're  eligible  for  Medicaid.     "Questions  and  Answers:  Financial  Aid  and  Undocumented  Students."  (n.d.):  n.  pag.     Studentaid.ed.gov.  Aug.  2015.  Web.     The  Studentaid.ed.gov  is  a  government  website  that  informs  students  paying  for   college  that  they  can  apply  for  the  Free  Application  for  Federal  Student  Aid.  It  is  available  to   all  college  students,  giving  them  the  prospect  of  being  awarded  financial  aid  for  college   tuition.  Acknowledging  the  even  greater  struggle  for  DACA  recipients  seeking  aid,  FAFSA   created  a  Q&A  specifically  for  undocumented  students.     The  two  most  significant  facts  from  the  document  are  that  (1)  DACA  students  are   not  eligible  for  federal  student  aid,  but  they  may  be  eligible  for  college  or  state  financial  aid   (which  carries  by  university  and  state),  and  (2)  A  parent’s  citizenship  does  not  affect  a   DACA  student’s  eligibility  for  federal  student  aid.  All  a  student  has  to  do  is  enter:  000-­‐00-­‐ 0000  when  the  FAFSA  asks  for  the  Social  Security  numbers  of  his  or  her  parents.  FAFSA  is   one  of  few  websites  that  leave  no  rock  unturned  in  answering  questions  that   undocumented  students  may  have  when  they  are  thinking  about  enrolling  in  college.     While  an  undocumented  student’s  inability  to  receive  federal  aid  makes  paying  for   college  more  challenging,  FAFSA  demonstrates  that  there  is  indeed  help  for  DACA   recipients  –  specifically  in  states  with  high  immigrant  populations,  such  as  New  York.   Student  recipients  of  DACA  can  pay  for  college  with  various  options  of  aid  available  to   them.        
  • 20.   20   Spector,  Joseph.  “2.8M  Enroll  in  NY’s  Health  Exchange,  Mainly  Medicaid.”       Lohud.com.  23  Feb.    2016.  Web.  24  Feb.  2016.     This  article  reports  that  more  than  2.8  million  New  Yorkers  enrolled  in  the  state’s   health  exchange,  a  33  percent  increase  from  a  year  ago.  Seventy  percent  of  those  New   Yorkers  are  enrolled  in  Medicaid.  Since  the  Affordable  Care  Act  program  started  in  2013,   the  number  of  uninsured  New  Yorkers  dropped  from  10  percent  to  5  percent,  which   converts  to  approximately  850,000  New  Yorkers.  Over  the  span  of  the  open  enrollment   period,  from  November  1,  2015  -­‐  January  31,  2016,  approximately  2  million  of  the  enrollees   chose  Medicaid  as  their  health  insurance  policy.     Although  this  article  does  not  specifically  mention  DACA,  recipients  of  DACA  can   greatly  benefit  from  utilizing  their  access  to  Medicaid.    Since  there’s  an  increase  in  the   amount  of  enrollees  in  Medicaid,  it  appears  that  New  York  residents  in  general  are  more   aware  of  the  program,  which  could  include  DACA-­‐mented  students.           Goldberg,  Dan.  “New  Report  offers  options  for  insuring  undocumented  immigrants”     CapitalNewYork.com.  29  Jan,  2016.  Web.  24  Mar,  2016.       According  to  this  article,  “to  provide  health  insurance  to  the  state's  low-­‐income   undocumented  immigrants,  according  to  an  analysis  from  the  Community  Service  Society,”   would  be  impossible  due  to  a  lack  of  necessary  funding.  Since  undocumented  immigrants   are  not  eligible  for  health  insurance  thanks  to  “Obamacare,”  it  leaves  thousands  of  New   Yorkers  without  access  to  health  coverage  outside  of  emergency  situations.   Elisabeth  Benjamin,  vice  president  of  health  initiatives,  is  fighting  for  a  $462  million   plan,  which  would  enable  New  York  State  to  offer  its  Essential  Plan  to  undocumented   immigrants  living  within  the  state,  and  to  those  who  qualify  as  Deferred  Action  Childhood   Arrivals.  At  the  moment  DACA  recipients  are  not  eligible  for  The  Essential  Plan.  The  DACA   community,  because  of  a  New  York  State  court  ruling,  is  eligible  for  Medicaid  benefits,  but   for  most  the  cost  is  too  high.  The  report  estimates  that  expanding  the  Essential  Plan  would   cover  an  additional  111,100  immigrants,  approximately  25  percent  of  the  uninsured  New   York  population.  
  • 21.   21   A  second  option  would  use  $307  million,  which  would  involve  the  state  to  expand   emergency  Medicaid  to  undocumented  immigrants,  offering  them  the  equivalent  of  a  high-­‐ deductible  plan  found  on  the  exchange.  The  drawbacks  to  this  option  are  that   undocumented  immigrants  would  be  saddled  with  a  $3,500  deductible  and  pay  50  percent   co-­‐insurance.  However,  preventive  care  would  be  free.  The  final  option  would  offer  to   people  between  the  ages  of  19  and  29,  and  would  cost  the  state  $78  million.  This  plan   essentially  expands  the  Child  Health  Plus  program,  which  is  already  offered  to   undocumented  immigrants  and  DACA  recipients.  These  young  adults  would  pay  premiums   on  a  sliding  scale  based  on  their  income.                                            
  • 22.   22   Consumer  Summary  and  Insights     SUMMARY:  New  York’s  diverse  ethnicities  and  nationalities  make  it  difficult  to  distinguish   those  of  DACA-­‐status  in  a  New  Yorker’s  eyes.  Many  DACA  statuses  have  a  high  school   degree,  but  many  desire  higher  education.  Paying  for  tuition  is  challenging  without   financial  support,  leading  to  the  shift  in  priorities.  Research  suggests  illegal-­‐immigrants  are   skeptical  and  distrustful  of  the  government,  especially  when  facing  the  uncertainties  of  the   DACA  program.  Our  audience  fears  being  exposed  because  declaring  themselves  as  an   undocumented-­‐citizen  puts  them  in  jeopardy  of  deportation  or  worse  despite  the  benefits   they  are  eligible  for.  However,  enrolling  in  DACA  provides  potential  opportunities  such  as   work  authorization,  tuition-­‐eligibility,  driver’s  license,  financial  accounts,  higher  wages,   and  accessible  health  care.       From  our  surveys  and  research,  DACA-­‐recipients  often  seek  help  from  their  communities,   being  that  CCNY  is  a  commuter-­‐type  campus,  it  is  difficult  for  students  to  know  where  to   access  information  when  needed;  thus  keeping  their  worries  to  themselves.     Insight  1:  Based  on  our  conducted  survey  and  secondary  research,  a  large  number  of  DACA   status  students  apply  to  improve  their  quality  of  life  by  receiving  a  social  security  number,   work  permit,  and  driver’s  license  but  ironically  neglect  their  health  care  benefit.       Insight  2:    Based  on  our  primary  research,  many  DACA  respondents  prefer  to  access  health   insurance  information  from  an  advisor  on  campus  –  someone  they  trust.  This  information   helps  us  because  we  understand  that  our  consumers  simply  cannot  do  it  all  on  their  own,   they  need  the  help  and  support  from  their  communities  and  networks.       Insight  3:  The  City  College  of  New  York  has  been  accredited  as  one  of  the  most  diverse   campuses  by  the  Princeton  Review.  According  to  Brookings  Institution,  a  large  percentage   of  DACA  applicants  fall  within  Hispanics  and  Asians  ethnicity.    Using  City  College  as  our   platform,  its  student  body  also  has  a  large  population  of  Hispanic  and  Asian  ethnicities.   Considering  these  statistics  we  can  segment  the  target  audience,  and  narrow  down  where  
  • 23.   23   majority  of  the  ethnicity  may  be  pursuing  academically.  It  will  also  help  us  decide  where  to   strategically  place  our  ads.         CITY  COLLEGE  OF  NEW  YORK  2015  FACT  SHEET     ETHNICITIES   UNDERGRADUAT ES   MASTERS   PhDs   Asian   3233   307   22   Black   2196   474   11   Hispanic   4778   605   10   Native  American   23   3     Non-­‐resident  Alien   780   240   71   White   2044   797   37   Two  or  more  races   240   14     Native  Hawaiian  or   Pacific   46       TOTAL  ETHNICITY   13340   2440   151                          
  • 24.   24   Consumer  Annotated  Bibliography     Batalova,  Jeanne.  Bachmeier,  J.D.,  Caps,  Randy.  Cox,  Randy.  Hooker,  Sarah.  Deferred       Action  for  Childhood  Arrivals  At  the  One  -­  Year  Mark.  Washington  DC:  Migration       Policy  Institute,  2013.  Web.       Migration  Policy  Institute  (MPI)  provides  a  detailed  look  into  the  characteristics  and   barriers  of  current  eligible  youth  for  the  Deferred  Action  for  Childhood  Arrivals  program.   MPI  highlights  seven  important  factors  like  educational  attainment,  English  proficiency,   poverty  status,  age,  gender,  labor  force  participation,  and  parental  status.     As  the  level  of  education  increases,  the  percentages  of  enrollees  decrease.  Most   eligible  DACA  recipients  have  a  K-­‐12  education.  It  notes  that  current  eligible  youth  have   strong  English  skills  or  are  bilingual,  which  is  a  direct  reflection  of  their  long-­‐term   residence  and  education  in  the  United  States.     MPI  research  shows  a  large  majority  of  DACA  eligible  youth  are  between  ages  18  to   26  and  are  entering  the  workforce.  In  many  cases,  DACA  youth  are  already  contributing  to   household  income,  however,  more  than  one-­‐third  of  current  eligible  youth  are  living  below   the  federal  poverty  line.  Poverty  can  serve  as  both  a  barrier  and  a  motivating  factor  when  it   comes  to  applying  for  DACA.   The  MPI  research  can  be  applied  to  the  Sync  Media’s  MSKCC  campaign  because  it  is   reflective.  DACA  recipients  are  provided  limited  security  that  can  be  revoked  at  any  time,   which  creates  a  “mixed  picture”  for  the  audience.  They  have  several  motivators  to  apply  for   the  program  and  they  understand  the  major  drawbacks  like  the  lack  of  security  and  subject   to  change  at  any  time.    Research  on  DACA  recipients  is  scarce  but  MPI  research  has  begun   to  fill  some  of  the  loopholes  that  the  program  fails  to  address.     Gonzales,  Roberto  G.,  and  Angie  M.  Bautista-­Chavez.  “Two  Years  and  Counting:    Assessing  the  Growing  Power  of  DACA.”  American  Immigration  Council.  16      June  2014.  Web.    20  Mar  2016.        
  • 25.   25   DACA  recipients  have  potentially  led  a  large  sum  of  “eligible  young  adults  into   mainstream  life,  thereby  improving  their  social  and  economic  well-­‐being.”  The  American   Immigration  Council  study  shows  that  since  DACA  recipients  have  become  a  part  of  the   program;  59%  obtained  new  jobs,  57%  obtained  a  driver’s  license,  49%  have  opened  their   first  bank  accounts,  45%  increased  job  earnings,  33%  obtained  their  first  credit  card,  and   21%  obtained  health  care.  From  these  numbers,  we  can  infer  that  there  was  an  economic   boost  by  being  a  part  of  DACA.  However,  not  many  of  them  are  signing  up  to  health  care.   Even  so,  the  American  Immigration  Council  finds  that  the  reason  for  this  percentage  is   because  some  of  these  recipients  are  likely  to  be  enrolled  in  health  care  through  their   college  or  they  are  a  part  of  a  new  employment-­‐based  plan.     This  report  indicates  many  DACA  recipients  in  a  four-­‐year  college  were  more  likely   to  obtain  an  internship  and  appeared  to  be  more  connected  to  their  colleges.       The  American  Immigration  Council  report  also  shares:       “Key  to  their  success,  our  DACAmented  college  graduates  had  multiple  mentors  in     high  school,  they  were  active  in  clubs  and  in  leadership  roles  in  school,  they  were     involved  in  their  communities,  and  they  were  connected  to  organizations.  As  a     result,  these  young  people  likely  possess  the  social  networks  and  information  key  to     accessing  job-­‐related  opportunities.”     From  Gonzalez  and  Chavez’s  report,  we  also  learned  that  many  DACA  respondents   “turned  to  organizations,  legal  clinics,  schools,  religious  institutions,  and  private  attorneys   within  their  communities.”  This  information  was  aligned  with  our  primary  research,  we   found  that  many  of  our  DACA  respondents  said  they  prefer  to  access  health  insurance   information  from  an  advisor  on  campus.  This  information  can  help  us  because  now  we   understand  that  our  consumers  simply  cannot  do  it  all  on  their  own,  they  need  the  help  and   support  from  their  communities  and  networks  they  are  a  part  of.       Harris,  Elizabeth  A.  "Financial  Aid  for  Undocumented  Students  Is  Losing  Its  Stigma."     The  New  York  Times.  The  New  York  Times,  26  Feb.  2015.  Web.  18  Mar.  2016.    
  • 26.   26     Financial  hardships  are  among  the  biggest  obstacles  DACA-­‐recipients  face.  It  is   important  to  note  that  many  students  of  DACA  status  want  to  pursue  higher  education.   However,  students  and  their  families  cannot  afford  to  pay  for  tuition  because  they  cannot   apply  for  financial  aid  and  are  not  eligible  for  it  through  the  government.   In  an  effort  to  offset  this  problem  and  help  students  of  DACA  status  go  to  college,   schools  have  started  to  provide  awards  and  financial  packages  to  aid  DACA  students  who   are  ineligible  for  financial  aid  through  the  government.  If  students  are  currently  studying  at   an  accredited  U.S.  high  school,  they  are  usually  eligible  for  their  state’s  in-­‐state  tuition   versus  having  to  pay  out  of  state  fees  for  colleges.     It  is  not  enough  that  students  of  DACA-­‐status  and  attending  U.S.  high  schools  have   good  grades  anymore.  The  level  of  the  playing  field  is  not  equal.  They  must  find  ways  to   finance  their  ambitions  for  a  higher  education.       “Issue  Highlights:  Immigrant  Eligibility.”  New  York  Immigration  Coalition.  Web.  16       Mar.  2016.       From  the  New  York  Immigration  Coalition  organization  data,  we  found  several   barriers  and  factors  that  prevent  immigrants  from  obtaining  health  insurance  compared  to   US-­‐born  individuals.  First,  there  are  “lower  rates  of  employer-­‐sponsored  insurance,   restrictions  in  eligibility  for  public  health  insurance,  and  language  and  cultural  barriers”.   Second,  some  of  the  concerns  that  immigrants  face  are  “whether  enrolling  in  public  health   insurance  will  affect  their  ability  to  adjust  status  to  lawful  permanent  resident  (public   charge)  or  sponsor  a  relative,  or  whether  a  sponsor  will  be  liable  for  the  cost  of  their   medical  care.”  In  simpler  terms,  even  though  immigrants  are  aware  of  their  options,  many   of  them  worry  about  the  consequences  of  having  public  health  insurance.        In  addition,  we  found  that  the  New  York  Immigration  Coalition  organization   understands  the  concerns  of  immigrants  who  apply  for  health  care.  To  address  these   concerns,  they  provide  resources  and  information  pertaining  to  immigrant  eligibility  for   public  health  insurances,  sponsor  issues,  and  assist  with  insurance  applications  on  their  
  • 27.   27   webpage,  making  it  easier  for  college  DACA  students  and  their  families  to  receive  the  help   they  need.       Lee,  Esther  Yu-­Hsi.  "Why  So  Few  Undocumented  Immigrants  Make  It  Through       College."  ThinkProgress    RSS.  2015.  Web.  16  Mar.  2016.       A  survey  of  undocumented  undergraduate  students  reports  a  high  percentage  of   students  are  worried  and  concerned  about  being  detained  or  deported.  About  half  of  these   students  know  someone  who  had  been  deported/detained,  specifically  a  parent  or  sibling.   A  key  element  that  influences  an  eligible  student  is  that  DACA  does  not  provide  legal  status.   This  is  a  major  drawback  to  eligible  recipients  and  may  drive  them  away.   Many  participants  are  extremely  worried  about  college  finances,  which  directly   affect  their  academic  success.  About  90%  of  undocumented  students  have  an  annual   household  income  below  $50,000.  With  limited  access  to  in-­‐state  tuition  or  financial  aid,   many  undocumented  students  choose  to  work  for  a  while  to  save  for  college  or  take  time   off  during  school  to  make  more  money.       Mcardle,  Elaine.  "What  About  the  Dreamers?"  Harvard  Graduate  School  of  Education.    Harvard  Ed.  Magazine,  15  Aug.  2015.  Web.  18  Mar.  2016.       Most  families  have  one  or  more  family  members  who  are  in  the  United  States   illegally,  which  results  in  the  entire  household  contributing  to  the  income  of  the  household.   Since  they  have  the  hardships  of  fighting  for  equal  wages,  they  tend  to  work  in  positions   where  the  pay  is  less  than  the  average  minimum  wage.  For  many  families,  they  live  on  a   paycheck-­‐to-­‐paycheck  schedule,  and  cannot  afford  to  think  about  college  or  higher   education.  Many  DACA  students  cannot  afford  to  think  about  how  they  can  pay  for  college  if   they  can  barely  pay  for  the  food  on  the  table.     Undocumented  youth  have  the  highest  dropout  rate  in  the  country  since  most  end   up  skipping  school  to  help  provide  for  their  families  financially.  For  many  DACA-­‐recipients,   life  is  not  easy.  They  are  afraid  to  announce  their  status  to  the  world,  because  it  provides   them  with  a  label  that  can  be  changed  or  revoked  at  any    time.  Getting  DACA-­‐status  is  no  
  • 28.   28   easy  feat.  Although  there  are  650,000  youth  that  are  undocumented,  only  half  of  the  eligible   youth  have  applied.  For  many,  life  is  a  continuous  identity  crisis.       Sakuma,  Amanda.  "5  Things  You  May  Not  Have  Known  about  DACA."  Msnbc.com.  NBC       News  Digital,  2015.  Web.  16  Mar.  2016.     Many  undocumented  immigrants  are  distrustful  of  the  government  and  are  not   likely  to  obtain  DACA  status  despite  their  preference  for  the  benefits  of  DACA.  Benefits  like   a  social  security  number,  work  permit  and  driver’s  license  are  huge  motivators  to  those   eligible,  but  the  impact  of  coming  out  as  DACA  exposes  the  immigration  status  of  one's   family  which  is  a  risk  many  will  not  take.  People  who  have  a  strong  bond  with  institutions,   such  as  universities  and  communities,  have  a  higher  chance  of  applying  for  DACA  status.  A   study  of  undocumented  students  in  the  University  of  California  found  that  35%  of  college   students  with  DACA  status  reported  having  significant  anxiety  levels  above  the  clinical  rate.   Researcher  Suárez-­‐Orozco  was  surprised  to  see  the  continuing  fear  associated  with   deportation.       Singer,  Audrey,  and  Nicole  Prchal  Svajlenka.  “Immigration  Facts:  Deferred  Action  for       Childhood  Arrivals  (DACA).”  The  Brookings  Institution.  Series:  Immigration       Facts  Series  Number  3  of  24.  14  Aug.  2013.  Web.  16  Mar.  2016.     Brookings  Institution  was  able  to  tell  us  some  psychographics  of  DACA  recipients:      “  Many  applicants  are  motivated  by  opportunities  to  come  out  of  the   shadows  and  apply  for  a  work  authorization  card,  to  gain  eligibility  for  in-­‐ state  tuition  at  public  colleges  and  universities  (for  residents  of  19  states),   and  to  apply  for  driver’s  license  (45  states).”       According  to  this  fact,  we  can  determine  that  health  care  insurance  is  not  a  main   priority  of  motivation  when  people  register  for  DACA.    
  • 29.   29   In  2013,  Brookings  Institution  reported  data  from  91,503  female  applicants  and   88,452  male  applicants  who  are  between  the  ages  of  19  to  23.  On  March  22,  2013,  DACA   approval  rates  were  at  46.5%.  From  this  we  can  learn  that  “New  York  has  one  of  the  most   diverse  compositions,  with  Asian,  Caribbean,  and  Central  American  applicants  each  make   up  16  percent,  South  Americans  comprising  22  percent,  and  Europeans  and  Africans  with  4   and  3  percent,  respectively.”  The  knowledge  of  understanding  what  percentage  of  ethnicity   makes  up  the  New  York  State  DACA  applicant  pool  can  be  used  and  reflected  on  the  CCNY   campus.       Wong,  Tom  K.,  Kelly  K.  Richter,  Ignacia  Rodriguez,  and  Philip  E.  Wolgin.  "Results   from  a  Nationwide  Survey  of  DACA  Recipients  Illustrate  the  Program’s   Impact.”  Center  for  American  Progress.  9  July  2015.  Web.  19  Mar.  2016.       The  Center  for  American  Progress  discusses  results  from  a  nationwide  survey   designed  to  measure  DACA’s  impact  on  recipients.  Most  of  the  benefits  of  receiving  DACA   include  an  overall  change  in  the  recipient’s  quality  of  life.  Since  becoming  “DACAmented,”   individuals  have  had  their  wages  increase  45  percent  per  hour  due  to  having  a  work   permit.  Other  benefits  that  string  from  the  work  permit:  69  percent  of  individuals  got  a  job   with  better  pay,  and  57  percent  are  “able  to  earn  more  money,  helping  their  family   financially.”  92  percent  of  those  in  school  have  pursued  educational  opportunities  they   “previously  could  not”  and  21  percent  of  recipients  bought  their  first  car.     Not  only  does  this  article  demonstrate  the  benefits  of  DACA  for  the  recipients,  but  it   sheds  light  on  the  hardships  that  undocumented  individuals  face  without  DACA.  Without   DACA,  they  may  work  for  low,  stagnant  wages  and  have  little  room  for  economic  and   educational  growth.                
  • 30.   30                               To  hard-­‐working  and  motivated  DACA  students,  healthcare  is  the  DACA   benefit  that  makes  having  a  work  permit,  social  security  card,  and  driver’s   license  more  powerful  –  acting  as  a  cushion  to  help  you  take  full  advantage  of   each  and  every  one.             Target  Market   Incentive  Statement    
  • 31.   31   PART  I:  THE  WORK  PLAN       SWOT  Analysis     Strengths:   ● DACA  recipients  receive  many  benefits  with  the  status,  such  as  a  work  permit,  social   security  number,  driver’s  license,  and  health  insurance  (Medicaid).   ● There  are  multiple  locations  in  the  New  York  area  for  immigrants  to  access  help  and   information,  such  as  CUNY  Citizenship  Now!,  when  applying  for  DACA  status.     Weaknesses:     ● DACA  status  is  temporary,  as  it  only  lasts  for  two  years.  CCNY  is  a  four  year   university  so  that  would  mean  many  DACA  student  recipients  would  have  to  renew   their  status  at  least  once  if  they  want  to  stay  in  school.   ● Many  DACA  recipients  are  not  aware  that  Medicaid  is  a  benefit  they  can  obtain   through  DACA  status.  For  those  who  are  aware  about  Medicaid  as  a  benefit,  they  do   not  believe  it  is  as  important  as  the  other  benefits  (receiving  a  work  permit,  social   security  number,  and  driver’s  license).  They  focus  more  on  the  other  benefits  rather   than  on  obtaining  health  insurance.     ● Since  DACA  status  does  not  declare  the  recipient  as  a  permanent  resident  of  the   United  States,  the  status  may  be  revoked  under  certain  circumstances.  Such   circumstances  include  failing  to  inform  the  government  about  travel  plans  and   committing  a  crime.   ● DACA  applications  are  expensive.  It  costs  $465  every  two  years  for  renewal.  The   price  is  a  burden  for  DACA  recipients,  considering  that  many  of  them  are  not  paid   very  well  in  their  jobs.  In  addition,  students  have  other  financial  obligations  such  as   school  tuition.  On  top  of  paying  for  the  renewal  applications,  many  recipients  also   have  to  pay  for  legal  services.      
  • 32.   32   Opportunities:     ● By  building  relationships  or  partnerships  with  health-­‐centric  coalitions  we  can   reach  out  to  many  more  DACA  recipients  and  inform  them  about  health  coverage   plans  that  they  are  eligible  for.   ● Many  DACA  recipients  are  active  in  community  groups.  By  collaborating  with   established  nonprofit  organizations,  such  as  Young  Invincibles,  large  churches,  and   the  YMCA,  it  may  increase  enrollment  in  health  care  insurance.     Threats:     ● DACA  status  is  a  Temporary  Protected  Status  Program  (TPS),  which  means  it  does   not  promise  permanent  residency.  Recipients  must  renew  their  status  every  two   years,  and  if  their  status  is  not  renewed  or  if  their  eligibility  changes,  then  they  no   longer  qualify  for  the  benefits.     ● The  idea  of  deportation  by  the  U.S.  Citizenship  and  Immigration  Services  deters   many  DACA  recipients  and  their  families  from  seeking  other  government  assistance   programs.       Key  Fact:  Eligible  students  are  actively  seeking  DACA  status  and  apply  to  DACA  for  very   specific  reasons:  to  get  a  social  security  number,  driver’s  license,  and  work  permit.  Once   they  obtain  these  basic  needs,  they  feel  like  they  have  taken  advantage  of  all  the  status  has   to  offer  and  do  not  investigate  the  healthcare  benefits.     How  Can  a  Marketing  Communications  Campaign  Address  This?       A  marketing  communications  campaign  can  address  this  by  changing  attitudes  towards   health  care  and  health  insurance.  Health  insurance  is  just  as  important  as  getting  a  social   security  card,  work  permit,  and  a  driver’s  license.            
  • 33.   33   PART  II:  THE  COMMUNICATION  STRATEGY       What  is  the  Product  or  Service?     a. Reality:     ● DACA  status  is  a  U.S.  immigration  policy  permitting  certain  undocumented   immigrants  to  receive  a  renewable  two-­‐year  work  permit  and  temporary  exemption   from  deportation.     ● The  $465  DACA  application  fee  entirely  funds  the  U.S.  Citizenship  and  Immigration   Services  (USCIS)  who  processes  DACA  requests.   ● DACA  status  is  revocable  and  unpredictable  depending  on  the  current  political   situation   b. Perception:   ● Having  DACA  status  provides  recipients  opportunities  not  available  in  their  native   country.   ● DACA  status  is  an  invisible  cloak  to  become  integrated  into  American  society   ● With  DACA  status  people  are  given  a  social  security  number  and  they  can  use  those   credentials  to  apply  for  a  work  permit  and  driver’s  license.       Who  is  the  Principal  Competition?     ● CUNY  Citizenship  Now  and  other  immigration  law  organizations,  and  immigration   aid  services  (e.g.,  NY  Legal  Aid  Society:  Immigration  Law  Unit)  that  are  resources  for   DACA  recipients.  They  go  to  these  outlets  for  information  and/or  assistance.     ● idNYC    -­‐  This  city  program  allows  all  New  York  residents,  regardless  of  immigration   status,  to  have  a  government  issued  identification  card.  idNYC  aims  to  reach  a  target   audience  that  includes  people  of  DACA  status.       Who  are  the  Prospects?                                    a.          Demographics:     ● Male  and  female  CCNY  DACA  students  
  • 34.   34   ● DACA  recipients  who  are  between  the  ages  of  16  and  31,  because  that  is  the   age  requirement  for  DACA  and  also  the  age  range  of  college  students.     ● DACA  recipients  who  are  earning  less  than  $16,000  individually,  because   they  are  mainly  the  ones  who  are  eligible  to  apply  for  affordable  health   insurance  options.   ● People  of  various  ethnic  backgrounds,  because  people  with  DACA  status  are   diverse  and  include  ethnicities  such  as  Hispanic,  Latino,  Caucasian,  Black,   Asian  or  Pacific  Islander.  However,  the  primary  groups  are  Hispanic  or  Latino   and  Asian  because  these  ethnicities  are  the  top  recipients  of  DACA  status.         b. Psychographics:     ● Hardworking  and  motivated  DACA  status  millennials  who  believe  they  are   invincible  and  do  not  see  the  value  of  health  insurance.     ● DACA  status  individuals  who  are  health  conscious  and  believe  if  they  take   good  care  of  themselves  they  would  never  need  to  visit  a  clinic  or  hospital.       ● DACA  student  recipients  who  are  striving  to  be  a  part  of  the  American   culture.     ● DACA  recipients  with  an  aspiration  to  obtain  U.S.  residency  and/or   citizenship.   ● Community  minded       c. Geographics:     ● New  York  City      Brooklyn,  -­‐  Crown  Heights,  Flatbush,  Bay  Ridge    Queens  –  Kew  Gardens,  Flushing,  Woodside    Bronx  –  Fordham,  Woodlawn,  `Bedford  Park    Manhattan  –Washington  Heights,  Chinatown,  Harlem    Staten  Island  –  Stapleton,  Ward  Hill,  Livingston   ● Long  Island  –  Babylon,  Merrick     d. Media  Patterns:    
  • 35.   35   ● DACA  Millennials  (like  those  who  don’t  have  DACA  status)  are  consumed  by   the  Internet  and  mobile  applications.  They  expect  push  notifications  and   instant  access  to  information.     ● Our  target  audience  is  very  active  on  social  media,  including  Instagram,   Twitter,  Snapchat,  and  Facebook.  Often  times,  they  get  their  information  and   breaking  news  from  these  platforms.     ● Access  syndicated  online  news  via  mobile  devices  to  keep  up  to  date  with   current  events  -­‐  NY  Times,  BuzzFeed  and  Huffington  Post  apps  among  the   more  popular.       e. Buying/Use  Patterns:  DACA  status  millennials  are  just  like  any  other   millennial  in  that  they  are  well  integrated  into  their  communities.  So  it  is  not   unusual  to  see  that  their  behaviors  and  attitudes  are  not  any  different  from   an  American  born  millennial.     ● DACA  Millennials  have  a  short  attention  span  and  little  patience.  Finding   reliable  and  “straight  to  the  point”  sources  online,  alleviates  the  stress  of   going  back  and  forth  and  helps  those  seeking  DACA  status  to  find  the  right   location  to  pay  the  $85  biometric  fee  for  a  background  check  and  $380  fee  for   EAD  (worker’s  permit).   ● DACA  Millennials  are  multitaskers.  They  are  looking  at  more  than  one  screen   at  once.  This  may  pose  a  problem  for  our  communications  campaign  since   they  are  less  likely  to  be  engaged.     ● Convenience  is  paramount.  DACA  Millennials  shop  online  for  clothing  and   use  interactive  food  delivery  applications  to  get  items  delivered  directly  to   their  location.     The  Competitive  Consumer  Benefit:     By  having  healthcare  coverage,  DACA  students  will  be  taking  care  of  their  health,   which  leads  to  less  stress  and  more  happiness.          
  • 36.   36   The  Support:     Having  health  insurance  allows  DACA  recipients  to  worry  less  about  medical   expenses  because  they  are  covered  financially,  thereby  easing  their  financial   anxieties  and  enabling  them  to  focus  their  energy  on  other  important  tasks,  such  as   school  and  work.  According  to  our  survey,  60%  of  surveyed  CCNY  DACA  students   said  health  insurance  made  them  feel  more  secure.       The  Target  Market  Incentive  Statement:     To  hard-­‐working  and  motivated  DACA  students,  healthcare  is  the  DACA  benefit  that   makes  having  a  work  permit,  social  security  card,  and  driver’s  license  more   powerful  –  acting  as  a  cushion  to  help  you  take  full  advantage  of  each  and  every  one.       Communication  Objective     -­‐ What’s  the  Main  Point?  When  you  sign  up  for  DACA,  do  not  stop  at  securing  a   social  security  card,  work  permit,  and  driver’s  license.  Make  healthcare  a  priority   when  enrolling  in  DACA.     -­‐ Action  to  Be  Taken:  As  a  result  of  the  campaign,  students  of  DACA  status  will  have   both  a  change  of  attitude  and  change  of  action.  Students  will  want  to  reach  out  to   MSKCC  healthcare  representative,  Cynthia  Gonzalez,  for  more  information  about   enrolling  in  Medicaid.  For  new  DACA  students,  when  they  are  enrolling  for  DACA,   they  will  seek  out  the  status  for  the  healthcare  benefit.  To  those  that  are  already   enrolled  as  DACA,  healthcare  will  be  one  of  the  driving  factors  for  renewing  their   status.       Brand  Personality:     The  brand  personality  is  both  serious  and  realistic  because  the  goal  is  to  get  DACA   recipients  to  recognize  that  health  care  coverage  is  a  fourth  benefit  that  is  needed  to   fulfill  the  common  three  –  social  security  card,  driver’s  license,  and  worker’s  permit.          
  • 37.   37   Mandatories:     ● Campaign  Tagline:  “DACA  Healthcare.  Make  it  whole.”     ● Cynthia  Gonzalez,  MSKCC  Healthcare  Representative,  contact  information     Gonzalc4@mskcc.org     ● DHS  Official  Website:    https://www.dhs.gov/deferred-­‐action-­‐childhood  arrivals     ● Official  Medicaid  Website:     http://www.medicaid.gov