This document summarizes a study comparing investments in equity shares and mutual fund schemes. The study aims to create awareness for investors about the risks, returns, liquidity, and marketability of different investment options. Specifically, the study seeks to compare the risk and return of equity shares and mutual funds, analyze their performance against benchmarks, calculate the volatility of shares using beta, and outline the pros and cons of investing in each. The analysis focuses on 5 randomly selected stocks and 5 mutual funds, examining their share prices and net asset values over time.
A Study on Performance Evaluation of Equity Shares and Mutual FundsProjects Kart
In the current economic scenario interest rates are falling and fluctuation in the share market has put investors in confusion. One finds it difficult to take decision on investment. This is primarily, because of investments are risky in nature and investors have to consider various factors before investing in investment avenues.
These factors include risk, return, volatility of shares and liquidity. The main objective of comparing investment in equity shares with mutual fund schemes is to analyze the performance of mutual funds with their benchmark and comparing them with equities by using risk, return, beta and alpha as a parameter.
analysis project for mba, comparative analysis, between private and public sectors, review, literature, comparative analysis, findings, fund project, project report, comparative, fund returns and bank deposits, reliance, fund vs uti, fund
A Study on Performance Evaluation of Equity Shares and Mutual FundsProjects Kart
In the current economic scenario interest rates are falling and fluctuation in the share market has put investors in confusion. One finds it difficult to take decision on investment. This is primarily, because of investments are risky in nature and investors have to consider various factors before investing in investment avenues.
These factors include risk, return, volatility of shares and liquidity. The main objective of comparing investment in equity shares with mutual fund schemes is to analyze the performance of mutual funds with their benchmark and comparing them with equities by using risk, return, beta and alpha as a parameter.
analysis project for mba, comparative analysis, between private and public sectors, review, literature, comparative analysis, findings, fund project, project report, comparative, fund returns and bank deposits, reliance, fund vs uti, fund
I have found all primary data and secondary data for this project by my own efforts and the all data are 100% true according to my summer internship experience..Thanks
EVALUATING PERCEPTION OF INVESTORS TOWARDS MUTUAL FUNDS & PERFORMANCE OF THE ...Nishant Kumar
This study has investigated into the perception of the investors in Indian markets towards Mutual Funds and has evaluated the returns of the top Mutual Fund performers in India over period of last 3 years – January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018. It has helped us to conclude on how different schemes attract investors of different age groups and how the impact of different characteristics are known by investors.
This study looks specifically into open-ended equity schemes. Returns have been calculated using daily closing values of NAV of the selected schemes. BSE-Sensex has been chosen as the market portfolio as a comparison basis here. Based on Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen’s measure the historical performance of the selected schemes are evaluated, whose results will be useful for investors for taking better investment decisions.
The Risk and return analysis is important to equity shares investors in the share
market. The need of equity shares at the time of preliminary stage of company or
bank to raising fund for establish company and starting a business. The equity share
holder is an actual owner of company or bank.
A Study on the Performance of Mutual Fund Scheme in IndiaIJAEMSJORNAL
A mutual fund is a trust that encompasses the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation realized is shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Thus, Mutual Fund is one of the most effective instruments for the small & medium investors for investment and offers opportunity to them to participate in capital market with low level of risk. It also provides the facility of diversification i.e. investors can invest across different types of schemes. Indian Mutual Fund has achieved a lot of popularity since last two decades. For a long time UTI enjoyed the monopoly in mutual fund industry. But with the passage of time many new players came in the market and thus the mutual fund industry faces a lot of competition. Now a day this industry has become the major player of the financial system. Therefore it becomes important to investigate the mutual fund performance at continuous basis. The wide variety of schemes floated by these mutual fund companies gave wide investment choice for the investors. Among wide variety of funds equity, diversified fund is considered as substitute for direct stock market investment. In present paper an attempt has been made to investigate the performance of the open ended, growth oriented, equity diversified schemes on the basis of return and risk evaluation. The analysis was achieved by assessing various financial tests like Average Return, Standard Deviation, Beta, Coefficient of Determination (R2), Alpha, Sharpe Ratio and Treynor Ratio whose results will be useful for investors for taking better investment decisions. The data has been taken from various websites of mutual fund schemes and from amfiindia.com. The analysis depicts that majority of funds selected for study have outperformed under Sharpe Ratio as well as Treynor Ratio.
A Study on Empirical Testing of Capital Asset Pricing ModelProjects Kart
A Study on Empirical Testing of Capital Asset Pricing Model is compared with many blue chip companies with the help of detailed questionnaire to understand the problem statement. Visit http://www.projectskart.com/p/contact-us.html for more information.
5_Saurabh-Agarwal-Sarita v.pdf a study on portfolio management & financial se...vaghasiyadixa1
This research report about portfolio management & financial sector including all the requirements of making research report as per University required.
financial modeling for risk management using portfolio is the study of how effectively an invester can diversify the investment risk by constructing optimal portfolio. this study construct an optimal portfolio using Sharpe's optimization model thereby an evaluative study of the effectiveness of sharpe's optimizaion model has happened in this study it compaes he optimal porfolio with three other portfolio's constructed by using randome weight , equal weight, and P/E ratio. and also predict the expected loss and income of portfolio by finding value at risk for 99% and confidance level and also for 95% of confidance level using monte Carlo simulation method
A Study on Investment Pattern of Investors on Different ProductsProjects Kart
A study on investment pattern of investors on different products in India using the questionnaires to understand how salaried employees investment pattern and preferences towards different products. Read more on www.projectskart.com for information. An investment refers to the commitment of funds at present, in anticipation of some positive rate of return in future. Today the spectrum of investment is indeed wide. An investment is confronted with array of investment avenues. Among all investment, investment in equity is in best high proportion. This is because the history of stock market is booming and bursts overnight millionaires, an instant pauper.
How Investment Analysis & Portfolio Management greatly focuses on portfolio c...QUESTJOURNAL
Abstract: Portfolio Construction is a capstone elective that draws on previously studied investment principles, theories and techniques. Its enable synthesize that acquired financial theories and knowledge in the context of portfolio construction and asset allocation. It focuses on gaps in theory and how they can be managed in practice.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
A comparative study on investing in equity and mutual fund schemes
1. A comparative study on investing in
equity and mutual fund schemes
Introduction
In the current economic scenario interest rates are
falling and fluctuation in the share market has put
investors in confusion. One finds it difficult to take
decision on investment. This is primarily, because of
investments are risky in nature and investors have to
consider various factors before investing in investment
avenues.
These factors include risk, return, volatility of shares
and liquidity. The main objective of comparing
investment in equity shares with mutual fund schemes
is to analyze the performance of mutual funds with
their benchmark parameter.
Historical data were taken for calculating risk, return,
alpha and beta. To compare how equities & mutual
funds are less risky on the basis of returns. Those who
have well knowledge in equity market they can go for
equity investment rather that investing in mutual
funds because no control on the expenses made by the
fund manager.
The study will guide the new investor who wants to
invest in equity and mutual fund schemes by providing
2. knowledge about how to measure the risk and return
of particular scrip or mutual fund scheme. Hence this
study has a scope to conduct research on mutual fund
& equity investment.
3. AIM
This study aims at creating awareness in the minds of
investor interms of risk, return, liquidity &
marketability of their investments. Also focuses on
which would be the better investment for an individual
investor.
OBJECTIVES
• To compare Equity and Mutual Fund Schemes in
respect of their risk & return.
• Analyzing the performance of equity shares and
mutual fund schemes with their benchmark.
• Finding the Volatility of shares by using beta.
• Provide information about pros and cons of investing
in Equity and Mutual Funds
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The study is primarily deals with equity and mutual
fund investments. The study covers 5 randomly
selected stocks out of 30 BSE Sensex companies and 5
randomly selected mutual fund schemes out of mutual
fund industry in India for comparison. The analysis is
strictly based on share prices and Net asset values of
4. the mutual funds which will help an investor to
identify better investment avenues from the market.
Research Methodology:--
A. Sampling technique: - Since the population is
heterogeneous stratified random sampling were taken
B. Sample size: - Five companies and five mutual fund
scheme were selected.
C. Sample description: - In this study 5 companies
have been selected from sensex and 5 mutual funds
selected on the basis of their Net Asset Value and after
that comparison made between them.