The document provides a brief history of the development of the Internet from the 1950s to the present. It describes how early computer networks developed in the US, Britain, and France led to the creation of ARPANET in 1969. Key events included the introduction of email in 1972, the development of TCP/IP allowing network interconnection in the 1970s, and the creation of the World Wide Web in 1991 using hypertext transfer protocol. The commercialization of the Internet in the 1990s led to widespread adoption and access.

1. BRIEF
HISTORY OF
INTERNET
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2. A worldwide system of interconnected
networks and computers.
History of the Internet begins with the
development of electronic computers in the
1950s.
Packet Networking is originated in several
computer science laboratories in U.S, Britain,
and France.
Internet then known as ARPANET, was
brought online 1969
First person to use the internet : Charley
Kline,UCLA
Internet was designed to provide a
communication network
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3. Early internet was used by computer
experts,engineers,scientists and librarians.
Internet was a result of visionary thinking
people in 1960's
J.C.R Licklider first proposed a global network
of computers
E-mail was adapted for ARPANET, Ray
Tomlinson of BBN 1972
Ethernet, a protocol for many local networks,
appeared in 1974
Ihe Internet matured in the 70's as result of
TCP/IP1 2 1094 5 6 87

4. Usenet is not considered as a part of the
Internet
The world provide to the mail services beginning
in 1981
In 1991, the first really friendly interface to
the Internet
The Unix to Unix Copy Protocol (UUCP) was
invented in 1978 at Bell Labs.
ARPANET become the first network to use the
Internet Protocol.
ARPANET, NPL network, CYCLADES, Merit
Network, Tymnet, and Telenet, were developed
in the late 1960s and early 1970s
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5. In 1986, the NSFNet funded 56 Kbps backboneIn 1986, the NSFNet funded 56 Kbps backbone
for the Internet.for the Internet.
NSFNet maintained their sponsorship for nearlyNSFNet maintained their sponsorship for nearly
a decade.a decade.
Peter Deutsch and Alan Emtage, created anPeter Deutsch and Alan Emtage, created an
archiver named Archiearchiver named Archie
The CERN proposed a new protocol for theThe CERN proposed a new protocol for the
informationdistributioninformationdistribution
The WWW in 1991, was based on hypertextThe WWW in 1991, was based on hypertext
Development of the graphical browser Mosaic byDevelopment of the graphical browser Mosaic by
Marc Andreessen and his team (NCSA) in 1993Marc Andreessen and his team (NCSA) in 1993
gave the protocol its big boost.gave the protocol its big boost.
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6. Netscape Corp., produced the most successful
graphical type of browser
Microsoft declared war and developed it's
Microsoft Internet Explorer
Internet funded by the govt. was originally
limited
Limited to research,education, and goverment
uses
Delphi, first national commercial online service
offers Internet access to subscribers
Opened email connection in July 1992, full
Internet in November 19921 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10

7. Early days of web was a confused period to
many developers
World Wide Web Consortium in 1994,
promote,develop standard web
Bill Gates' determination to capitalize on the
enormous growth of Internet
Microsoft's success over past few years
brought court challenges dominance.
Service provider market completed major
shift over commercially based Internet
Release of Windows 98, June 1998 with
Microsoft browser well
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8. Services such as Delphi offered free web pages
and chat rooms
Online sales have grown rapidly for such products
as books
Business model chat have worked well are portal
sites
56K is not fast enough to carry multimedia;sound
and video
New technologies are a lot faster;cable modems
and (DSL)
Wireless has a grown rapidly in the past few
years1 102 3 4 5 6 7 9

9. Next big growth area, the surge towards universal
wireless access
Municipal wifi or city-wide access, wiMAX was
offering broader ranges
Another trend rapidly affecting web
designers,growth of smaller devices
Many web pages are not designed to work on scale
Internet become ubiquitious,faster,increasingly
accessible
It enables people to communicate anad share
interests in many ways
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10. Michael Dertouzos, MIT's Laboratory for
Computer Sciences persuaded Tim Berners-Lee
Many Internet sites took advantage of the
availability of newsgroups
A significant part of community building took
place the networks.
Internet was designed to provide
communications network that would work
The FTP protocol, enabling the file transfers
between internet sites
History of OCLC Ethernet, protocol for local
networks,appeared,1974
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