The document provides an overview of Gargoyle Investment Advisor L.L.C., an investment firm that offers options overlay and other added-value services. It summarizes the firm's three major lines of business: options market making, asset management, and added-value services. It also describes Gargoyle's options overlay process and year-by-year performance attribution from 2000-2007, showing the options account outperformed stocks and indexes over that period.
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL), a government‐owned company operating in
the refining and marketing segment. The company has also diversified into the
petrochemical feedstock and exploration and production segments.
Based on a consolidated FY12 P/E multiple of 12, the fair value for the
company works out to Rs 691.
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL), a government‐owned company operating in
the refining and marketing segment. The company has also diversified into the
petrochemical feedstock and exploration and production segments.
Based on a consolidated FY12 P/E multiple of 12, the fair value for the
company works out to Rs 691.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
1. 11
YEARS
Serving Investors
Since 1997
Gargoyle Investment Advisor L.L.C.
285 Grand Avenue, Building 1
Englewood, NJ 07631
201-227-2200 Main; 201-894-5884 FAX
www.gargoyletrading.com
Joshua B. Parker, Principal Alan L. Salzbank, Principal H. Jay Easterling, Principal
jparker@gargoylestrategic.com asalzbank@gargoylestrategic.com jeasterling@gargoylestrategic.com
201-227-2205 201-227-2208 201-227-2244
May 2008
1
May, 2008
2. OVERVIEW
This presentation is for informational purposes only and is subject to updating, revision, and amendment. It is not an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any
security. Any such offering may be made only by an offering memorandum and the information contained herein will be superseded in its entirety by such offering
memorandum.
Prospective subscribers to any Gargoyle service should consult their own financial advisors, legal counsel, and accountants as to financial, tax, legal, and related matters
concerning their subscription to a Gargoyle service. No part of this presentation constitutes financial, tax, or legal advice to any prospective investor.
2
May, 2008
3. Table of Contents
Firm Overview – Gargoyle’s 3 Major Lines of Business
Options Overlay Objectives [from Added-Value Services?]
Options Overlay Processrformance Attribution–2000-2007
Gargoyle’s Year-By-Year Performance Attribution–2000-2007
Gargoyle’s Options Overlay Experience – 2000-2007
Gargoyle overlay vs. BXM overlay - Comparison of Added Value
Attachments:
• Buy-Write (Covered Call) Illustration
• Gargoyle Principals – Management Overview
3
May, 2008
4. Firm Overview – Gargoyle’s 3 Major Lines of Business
Options Market Making - making
- Gargoyle Strategic
markets in publicly traded options
Investments L.L.C.
Asset Management – equity hedge fund mid-
cap, quant value with options overlay - Gargoyle Asset
Management L.L.C.
Added-Value Services – options overlay,
‘portable alpha’ - Gargoyle Investment Advisor L.L.C.
4
May, 2008
5. Options Overlay Process
STEP 1:
Collect and review
subscriber’s stock
portfolio
STEP 2:
STEP 5:
Identify proper mix of
Report results to
equity indexes that
subscriber
correlate to subscriber’s
Gargoyle Portable Alpha Services
stock portfolio
Overview of Options Overlay Process
STEP 4: STEP 3:
Monitor change to overall Sell calls against the
market exposure against selected equity indexes
subscriber-determined using the proper
limits and adjust as needed weightings and strike
prices
5
May, 2008
6. Gargoyle’s Custom Offering To Trillium Asset Management
Custom Hedge:
Equity indexes will be blended to create an optimal hedge for Trillium’s stock holdings.
Tax Implications
It is expected that a substantial portion of income derived from options premium will be
taxed at the following rates: 60% long term, 40% short term (under Section 1256 of the
IRS tax code) Managed Accounts:
A separate omnibus account can be created to handle all options overlay trading and
from which dollars of P&L can be exported to individual managed accounts if needed
6
May, 2008
7. Options Account (gross)
Gargoyle’s Year-By-Year Performance Attribution–2000-2007 Stock Account (gross)
Gargoyle Fund (net)
S&P 500 (with dividends)
10.01% 3.40%
2000
2001
- 1.87% 4.18%
5.77% 6.40%
- 9.10% - 11.88%
10% 10%
0 20% 30% 40% 0 20% 30% 40%
-30% -10% 50% -30% -10% 50%
-20% -20%
- 0.76%
16.06%
2002
2003
- 14.05% 44.58%
31.04%
- 0.48%
28.69%
- 22.10%
10% 10%
0 20% 30% 40% 0 20% 30% 40%
-30% -10% 50% -30% -10% 50%
-20% -20%
1.73% 6.03%
2004
2005
16.68% 9.72%
11.97%
14.40%
10.88% 4.91%
10% 10%
0 20% 30% 40% 0 20% 30% 40%
-30% -10% 50% -30% -10% 50%
-20% -20%
0.61% 2.79%
2006
2007
22.80% - 4.32%
- 0.89%
17.02%
15.79% 5.50%
10% 10%
0 20% 30% 40% 0 20% 30% 40%
-30% -10% 50% -30% -10% 50%
-20% -20%
The results above are for the Gargoyle Hedged Value (Master) Fund L.L.C., a hedge fund managed by Gargoyle Investment Advisor L.L.C.
There can be no guarantee that the market conditions during this period or that the historic performance by this Fund will be repeated.
7
May, 2008
8. Gargoyle’s Options Overlay Experience – 2000-2007
Average annual contribution from the options overlay
during years 2000-2007:
4.98%
Average annual contribution from the options overlay
during years in which the S&P 500 was negative:
9.82%
Average annual contribution from the options overlay
during years in which the S&P 500 was positive:
2.08%
The results above are for the Gargoyle Hedged Value (Master) Fund L.L.C., a hedge fund managed by Gargoyle Investment Advisor L.L.C.
There can be no guarantee that the market conditions during this period or that the historic performance by this Fund will be repeated.
8
May, 2008
9. Options Overlay relevant benchmark – the CBOE’s BXM
The Chicago Board of Options Exchange (CBOE) together with Ibbotson
Associates financial research firm created the BXM index based on the S&P500.
The BXM js a buy – write version of the S&P500 index using a passive ‘writing’ strategy
Every month, a near term call options based on the S&P500 (the SPX) is sold and returns
are calculated including that P&L
Differences between Gargoyle and BXM
Gargoyle’s method is customized and actively managed
The BXM is not customized and is passive; the call is sold and the position is ignored until
option expiration the following month
Gargoyle yield’s 90% more than BXM on the options overlay component
9
May, 2008
10. Gargoyle overlay vs. BXM overlay
COMPARISON OF ADDED VALUE
GARGOYLE BXM
2000 10.01% 16.86%
2001 3.40% 0.03%
2002 16.06% 17.10%
2003 - 0.76% - 7.76%
2004 1.73% - 2.62%
2005 6.03% -0.93%
2006 0.61% - 2.31%
2007 2.79% 0.55%
AVERAGE 4.98% 2.62%
The above data shows the contributions made by the options overlay for both the Gargoyle Hedged Value (Master) Fund L.L.C. and the BXM
index. Stock performance has been subtracted from each to create a fair comparison of the two. There is no guarantee that either the market
conditions or the historic performance by the Gargoyle Hedged Value (Master) Fund L.L.C. will be repeated.
10
May, 2008
12. Buy-Write (Covered Call) Illustration
Equity Index
ProfIt & Loss
$1530
Profit
Sell Call Option
(Write Call Option)
Loss
Strike Price = $1525
(Exercise Price = $1525)
Buy-Write Buy Index for
$1500
Break Even
Long Index
$ 1470
$ 1450 $ 1500 $1525 $1550
Index Price
12
May, 2008
14. Manager Overview – Joshua B. Parker
Joshua B. Parker
Chief Investment Officer
–
January 1997 – Present
Managing Member, the Gargoyle group of companies
–
November 1998 - present
Executive Vice President, Kenmar Advisory Corp.
–
October 1988 – October 1998
Member, Government Relations Committee, Managed Funds Association
–
1996 – 1999
Member, American Stock Exchange
–
April 1986 – October 1988
Bridge Gold Life Master
–
Former North American Bridge Champion
Represented the United States in international Bridge competition
New York University School of Law, JD, 1981
–
Yale University, BA, 1978
–
14
May, 2008
15. Manager Overview – Alan L. Salzbank
Alan L. Salzbank
Fund Manager, Gargoyle Hedged Value family of funds
–
January 1997 – Present
Managing Member, the Gargoyle group of companies
–
November 1999 - present
Member, American Stock Exchange
–
April 1987 – October 1998
Director, Gruntal & Co.
–
1985 – 1987
Director, Futures Department, Herzfeld & Stern
–
1980-1985
Vice President, Merrill Lynch
–
1975-1980
New York University, Stern Business School, MBA, 1984
–
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, BA, 1975
–
15
May, 2008
16. Other Gargoyle Principals
Although Messrs Parker and Salzbank run the day-to-day operations of Gargoyle Portable Alpha Services
L.L.C., the Gargoyle group of companies includes four additional principals. Collectively, the Gargoyle
team of six principals has over 50 years of combined on-floor trading experience, over 40 years of
combined off-floor trading experience, 3 MBA’s, and 1 JD.
H. Jay Easterling joined Gargoyle in September 2002 as Marketing and Business Development Director.
During years 1999-2002, he was a managing member of investment partnership James River Partners in
Charlottesville, Virginia. It was during his years as a member of the American Stock Exchange
(1993-1997) that he met each of the Gargoyle principals. And prior to his leap into the securities industry,
Mr. Easterling held posts in both marketing and finance organizations during a twelve year career
(1981-1993) inside the IBM Company. He is a graduate of the University of Mississippi where he was a
member of the 1976-1979 football teams.
16
May, 2008
17. Other Gargoyle Principals continued
Charles Goodgal is the co-founder and CEO of the Gargoyle group of companies. Mr. Goodgal was a
member of the American Stock Exchange from 1986 to 1998. From 1992 to 1998, Mr. Goodgal served as a
Floor Official or Exchange Official of the American Stock Exchange. He trained and supervised over 40
options market-makers on the trading floors of major U.S. options exchanges. Mr. Goodgal’s career in the
financial industry started as a registered representative where he became a Vice President of Sales for
Cowen & Co. He is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and the Wharton Graduate School of
Business.
Phillip S. Martin has been the Chief Technology Officer of the Gargoyle group of companies since November
1999. He was a member of the American Stock Exchange from 1985 to 1999, during which time he developed the
Ovid Software Trading Program, a handheld computer program used by members of the American Stock Exchange
and Philadelphia Stock Exchange to monitor their options positions and assist in the management of those positions.
Before becoming a member of the American Stock Exchange, Mr. Martin was an independent computer consultant
(1980-1985) and a systems programmer with IBM (1974-1980). He attended the University of Michigan School of
Music, and received an MBA from Herriot-Watt University. Mr. Martin is a Bridge Diamond Life Master and
former national Bridge champion.
17
May, 2008
18. Other Gargoyle Principals continued
Bruce T. Rogoff is the co-founder and COO of the Gargoyle group of companies. He was a member of the
American Stock Exchange from 1986 to 1999, first as an options market-maker on the floor of the American Stock
Exchange and then as the partner in charge of the day-to-day management of Gargoyle Specialists L.P., a specialist
member firm of the American Stock Exchange. From 1993 to 1998, Mr. Rogoff served as a Floor Official of the
American Stock Exchange. Mr. Rogoff has trained and supervised over 30 options market-makers on the trading
floors of major U.S. options exchanges. He is a 4-time winner of the prestigious Reisinger Knock-Out Teams, the
oldest bridge event in the United States. While attending the University of North Carolina, Mr. Rogoff was a
member of UNC’s nationally-ranked college tennis team.
Andrew Bellak – selling agent
Andrew Bellak was the founder and managing partner of Renata Trading LLC, a market making firm based at the
American Stock Exchange. He was a member of the American Stock Exchange from 1993 to 2002 as the partner in
charge of the day-to-day management of his 10 person trading firm. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Bellak served as a
Floor Official and then an Exchange Official of the American Stock Exchange, led the Exchange’s new member
orientation program from 1998 to 2000, and helped negotiate a new health insurance plan for its members. Mr.
Bellak negotiated a succession of his team to Speer, Leeds & Kellogg to man their customer facilitation desk.
A merger with Goldman Sachs led the team to be part of one of the largest on-floor market making firms in the US,
Spear-Hull Derivatives unit of Goldman.
Mr. Bellak holds a Masters in Education from the University of Massachusetts, 2005 and a BA/BS double major in
Pre-Med (Chemistry)/French Language from the University of Virginia, 1988. He holds a Series 65 and is the chair
of the Town of Amherst’s Energy Committee.
18
May, 2008
19. OFFERING TERMS
For more details, prospective investors should review the applicable offering memorandum (including the
information therein as to conflicts and risks) prior to making an investment decision.
19
May, 2008