The document discusses recreating stock and creditors control ledgers for budgeting purposes. It provides an example of recreating the stock control ledger for a business. It shows the opening stock balance, expected cost of sales, stock losses, drawings by the owner, and planned closing stock balance. It then solves to find that $12,300 of stock purchases are needed during the month. A similar process is shown to recreate the creditors control ledger using expected purchases on credit, discount revenue, returns, and planned closing creditors balance to solve that $12,000 of estimated payments to creditors are needed. The document outlines factors that increase or decrease the stock and creditors control ledger balances.
The document describes how to recreate a debtors control ledger for a small business for the month of January 2015. It provides the opening balance of debtors as $3,000 on January 1st. It then lists expected credit sales, discounts given, bad debts, and sales returns for the month. It calculates the estimated collections from debtors as $18,000 by taking the total sales and payments and subtracting discounts, bad debts, returns, and the closing balance. Recreating the debtors control ledger involves tracking additions like sales and payments in, and subtractions like discounts, debts, and returns out to calculate the estimated collections amount.
The document discusses budgeting for debtor receipts, including discounts and bad debts. It provides an example where a firm expects $50,000 in credit sales plus $5,000 in GST in 2015. Discounts are expected to be 5% of total amounts owing from credit sales, and bad debts are also expected to be 5% of total amounts owing. Discounts and bad debts are calculated on the GST inclusive amount. The document also discusses using past collection history to budget expected receipts from debtors in the current month and subsequent months.
Budgeting involves planning for the future by making estimates of expected financial results rather than reporting on past events. While budgets provide relevant information for decision making, they are less reliable than actual historical reports because they are based on estimates and guesses about future performance. Budgets require preparing projected income statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets to plan finances for the upcoming period.
The document discusses budgeting for prepaid expenses and cost of sales. It provides examples of how to calculate budgeted sales given a cost of sales and mark-up percentage. It also shows how to calculate budgeted cost of sales given budgeted sales and a target gross profit percentage. Specifically:
1) If cost of sales is budgeted at $50,000 and mark-up is 50%, budgeted sales are $75,000.
2) If cost of sales is $100,000 and mark-up is 150%, budgeted sales are $250,000.
3) If sales are budgeted at $150,000 and mark-up is 50%, budgeted cost of sales
The document discusses how to record returns in stock cards. For purchase returns, the value entered in the stock card is the value listed on the supplier's credit note. For sales returns, a last-in, first-out (LIFO) approach is used - the most recent stock purchased is returned first until all returned units are accounted for, then it moves to the next most recent price if more are returned. Several examples are provided to illustrate entering sales and purchase returns in stock cards.
The document discusses recreating stock and creditors control ledgers for budgeting purposes. It provides an example of recreating the stock control ledger for a business. It shows the opening stock balance, expected cost of sales, stock losses, drawings by the owner, and planned closing stock balance. It then solves to find that $12,300 of stock purchases are needed during the month. A similar process is shown to recreate the creditors control ledger using expected purchases on credit, discount revenue, returns, and planned closing creditors balance to solve that $12,000 of estimated payments to creditors are needed. The document outlines factors that increase or decrease the stock and creditors control ledger balances.
The document describes how to recreate a debtors control ledger for a small business for the month of January 2015. It provides the opening balance of debtors as $3,000 on January 1st. It then lists expected credit sales, discounts given, bad debts, and sales returns for the month. It calculates the estimated collections from debtors as $18,000 by taking the total sales and payments and subtracting discounts, bad debts, returns, and the closing balance. Recreating the debtors control ledger involves tracking additions like sales and payments in, and subtractions like discounts, debts, and returns out to calculate the estimated collections amount.
The document discusses budgeting for debtor receipts, including discounts and bad debts. It provides an example where a firm expects $50,000 in credit sales plus $5,000 in GST in 2015. Discounts are expected to be 5% of total amounts owing from credit sales, and bad debts are also expected to be 5% of total amounts owing. Discounts and bad debts are calculated on the GST inclusive amount. The document also discusses using past collection history to budget expected receipts from debtors in the current month and subsequent months.
Budgeting involves planning for the future by making estimates of expected financial results rather than reporting on past events. While budgets provide relevant information for decision making, they are less reliable than actual historical reports because they are based on estimates and guesses about future performance. Budgets require preparing projected income statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets to plan finances for the upcoming period.
The document discusses budgeting for prepaid expenses and cost of sales. It provides examples of how to calculate budgeted sales given a cost of sales and mark-up percentage. It also shows how to calculate budgeted cost of sales given budgeted sales and a target gross profit percentage. Specifically:
1) If cost of sales is budgeted at $50,000 and mark-up is 50%, budgeted sales are $75,000.
2) If cost of sales is $100,000 and mark-up is 150%, budgeted sales are $250,000.
3) If sales are budgeted at $150,000 and mark-up is 50%, budgeted cost of sales
The document discusses how to record returns in stock cards. For purchase returns, the value entered in the stock card is the value listed on the supplier's credit note. For sales returns, a last-in, first-out (LIFO) approach is used - the most recent stock purchased is returned first until all returned units are accounted for, then it moves to the next most recent price if more are returned. Several examples are provided to illustrate entering sales and purchase returns in stock cards.
This document discusses adjusting entries in accounting. It explains that adjusting entries are needed when revenue or expenses affect more than one accounting period. There are four main types of adjusting entries: 1) converting assets to expenses, 2) converting liabilities to revenue, 3) accruing unpaid expenses, and 4) accruing uncollected revenue. The document provides examples of each type of adjusting entry and explains how they affect the financial statements. It also discusses key accounting concepts like accruals, deferrals, and depreciation expense.
- There are two main methods for determining profit - cash accounting and accrual accounting. Cash accounting only recognizes revenue and expenses when cash is received or paid, while accrual accounting recognizes revenue when earned and expenses when incurred regardless of cash flow.
- Accrual accounting provides a more accurate measure of net profit as it aligns revenues with related expenses over the appropriate reporting periods based on the principles of going concern, reporting period, and relevance. This allows expenses like depreciation and prepaid expenses to be allocated to the correct periods.
The document discusses a budgeted balance sheet, which estimates a firm's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a future date. It provides examples of how to budget for prepaid expenses and accrued expenses by showing the expected balances on the budgeted balance sheet compared to the starting balances, and how the related transactions would be recorded on the budgeted cash flow statement and income statement. Specifically, it demonstrates budgeting for prepaid rent that is paid for in the current year but applies to next year, and accrued wages where some of the wages paid in the current year satisfy a liability from the previous year.
- The company was undergoing financial difficulties and reconstruction was needed.
- Under the reconstruction plan, equity shares were reduced to Rs. 5 per share and preference shares to Rs. 80 per share. New shares were issued in exchange for old shares.
- Equity shares were also issued at Rs. 5 per share to pay off 50% of accumulated preference share dividends in arrears.
- Other aspects of the plan included writing down the freehold property value and eliminating intangible assets and share premium from the balance sheet.
- Journal entries were made to record the changes and a new balance sheet was presented.
The document describes a budget variance report, which compares budgeted and actual results for various financial items. A budget variance report includes the item, budgeted amount, actual amount, variance (difference between budget and actual), and whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable. Variances are favorable when the actual result is better than budgeted and unfavorable when actual is worse. The document provides an example budget variance report for items in a cash flow statement.
This document discusses balance-day adjustments that firms must make at the end of an accounting period. It explains that on the balance day, firms must close revenue and expense accounts, balance asset, liability, and equity accounts, calculate net profit, and prepare financial reports. It also describes how firms make adjusting entries on the balance day to account for accrued and prepaid revenue and expenses, and depreciation, to ensure revenue and expenses are reported accurately based on the accrual method. Finally, it explains how an adjusted trial balance is prepared after all balance-day adjustments have been made.
- Elsternwick Electricals sold 4 light fittings to Southern Primary School for $320 plus GST of $32
- Southern Primary School returned the light fittings because they were the wrong size
- Elsternwick Electricals issued Credit Note 9 and recorded the sales return in their accounts
- Recording sales returns separately from sales allows the financial statements to clearly show the level of sales returns, which can help the business analyze reasons for returns and make appropriate decisions
This document discusses the accounting cycle and preparing financial statements. It provides an example of JJ's Lawn Care Service adjusting trial balance, income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for May. It then discusses closing entries, evaluating the business using financial statements, and preparing interim financial statements at different points in the year.
The document describes a budgeted income statement, which estimates revenues, expenses, and profit over a specific time period like a month, quarter, or year. It then provides an example budgeted income statement for the year ended December 31, 2015, including estimated revenues of $100,000, cost of goods sold of $51,000, other expenses of $35,000, and a projected net profit of $18,000. Finally, it compares line items that appear on an income statement and cash flow statement.
This document compares cash accounting and accrual accounting. Cash accounting measures profit based on cash received from revenue and cash paid for expenses. Accrual accounting measures profit based on revenue earned and expenses incurred regardless of when cash is received or paid. Accrual accounting provides a more accurate measure of net profit as it accounts for transactions that occur across reporting periods. Examples are provided to illustrate the differences between cash and accrual accounting treatment of transactions like prepaid expenses, credit sales, and depreciation.
This document discusses the accounting cycle and financial statement preparation for JJ's Lawn Care Service for the month ending May 31, 2003. It includes the adjusted trial balance, income statement, statement of owner's equity, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and the closing entries to prepare the after-closing trial balance. The financial statements are used to evaluate the business's profitability, solvency, and how efficiently resources are being used to help focus management's attention. Companies often prepare financial statements at different intervals throughout the year.
This chapter discusses preparing financial statements for JJ's Lawn Care Service for the month of May. It covers creating an adjusted trial balance, statements of retained earnings, owner's equity, and cash flows. It also discusses drafting notes to the financial statements, closing temporary accounts through journal entries, and evaluating the business based on the financial statements.
This document discusses the accounting cycle and preparing financial statements. It provides an example of JJ's Lawn Care Service adjusting trial balance, income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for May. It then discusses closing entries, evaluating the business using financial statements, and preparing interim financial statements at different points in the year.
The budgeted cash flow statement for a firm projects a cash balance of -$1,600 at the end of the quarter. Key areas of concern are that operating activities are not expected to generate sufficient cash and payments to creditors equal total cash sales. As a result, the firm will not be able to purchase a new $7,000 computer system in July without obtaining additional financing or reducing other expenses. The firm will need to consider options like obtaining a loan, deferring asset purchases or payments, or having the owner contribute capital.
This document discusses the accounting concepts of accruals and deferrals. Accrual accounting records transactions when they occur rather than when cash is exchanged. Examples of accrual events include sales on credit, wages expense, and interest expense. Accounts receivable and accounts payable arise from accruals. The document also discusses how to accrue revenues, expenses, interest, and taxes before preparing financial statements. Deferred revenues and expenses occur when cash is received or paid before the revenue is earned or expense incurred. Examples of deferrals include prepaid rent, insurance, and supplies.
This chapter discusses budgeting and budgetary control. It defines a budget and describes different approaches to budget preparation. The key components of a master budget are outlined, including sales forecasting, production planning, and cash budgeting. The chapter also covers budgetary control, including analyzing variances and using a balanced scorecard to link strategy and control. An example cash budget and balanced scorecard are provided to illustrate the concepts.
This document discusses various aspects of accounting for cash and receivables. It begins by explaining how businesses need sufficient cash on hand to pay bills and covers common types of financial assets like cash, short-term investments, and accounts receivable. It then discusses how these assets are valued on the balance sheet and issues related to cash management, internal controls over cash, bank reconciliations, and estimating and accounting for uncollectible accounts receivable.
The document summarizes a company's budget for creditor payments in October 2015. It shows that in August the company made credit purchases of $5,000 plus $500 GST for a total of $5,500. In September, credit purchases were $7,000 plus $700 GST for a total of $7,700. The budgeted purchases for October are $4,000 plus $400 GST for a total of $4,400. Based on past payments, 90% of creditors are typically repaid the month after purchase to receive a 5% discount, while the remaining 10% are repaid the second month after purchase.
The document describes a purchase return transaction. Elsternwick Electricals originally purchased $170 of goods plus $17 of GST from Wholesale Trading on credit on January 17th. However, on January 24th Elsternwick returned the goods to Wholesale Trading as they were faulty. Wholesale Trading issued a credit note to Elsternwick for the return. The document provides the journal entries to record the original purchase and subsequent return in the general ledger and subsidiary ledgers of Elsternwick Electricals.
The document outlines the steps to account for the disposal of assets, including transferring the asset's historical cost and accumulated depreciation to a disposal account, recording any proceeds or trade-in allowances, and then closing the disposal account to either a profit or loss on disposal account. It also details similar steps for trading in assets, including recording the purchase of a new asset through a sundry creditor account.
The document discusses causes of stock gains and losses. Stock loss can occur when a physical stocktake reveals less stock than records show, and is caused by issues like undersupply from suppliers, oversupply to customers, theft, recording errors, or counting mistakes during stocktaking. Strategies to prevent stock loss include security measures, separation of duties among staff, and locked display cabinets. Stock gain happens when stocktake finds more than records, and can result from oversupply by suppliers, undersupply to customers, or errors in recording or counting stock.
This document discusses double-entry accounting for inventory transactions. It provides examples of journal entries for purchasing inventory for cash and on credit, selling inventory for cash, and selling inventory on credit. For each transaction there is a debit and credit to accounts like stock control, cash, creditors control, debtors control, cost of sales, and GST clearing.
This document discusses adjusting entries in accounting. It explains that adjusting entries are needed when revenue or expenses affect more than one accounting period. There are four main types of adjusting entries: 1) converting assets to expenses, 2) converting liabilities to revenue, 3) accruing unpaid expenses, and 4) accruing uncollected revenue. The document provides examples of each type of adjusting entry and explains how they affect the financial statements. It also discusses key accounting concepts like accruals, deferrals, and depreciation expense.
- There are two main methods for determining profit - cash accounting and accrual accounting. Cash accounting only recognizes revenue and expenses when cash is received or paid, while accrual accounting recognizes revenue when earned and expenses when incurred regardless of cash flow.
- Accrual accounting provides a more accurate measure of net profit as it aligns revenues with related expenses over the appropriate reporting periods based on the principles of going concern, reporting period, and relevance. This allows expenses like depreciation and prepaid expenses to be allocated to the correct periods.
The document discusses a budgeted balance sheet, which estimates a firm's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a future date. It provides examples of how to budget for prepaid expenses and accrued expenses by showing the expected balances on the budgeted balance sheet compared to the starting balances, and how the related transactions would be recorded on the budgeted cash flow statement and income statement. Specifically, it demonstrates budgeting for prepaid rent that is paid for in the current year but applies to next year, and accrued wages where some of the wages paid in the current year satisfy a liability from the previous year.
- The company was undergoing financial difficulties and reconstruction was needed.
- Under the reconstruction plan, equity shares were reduced to Rs. 5 per share and preference shares to Rs. 80 per share. New shares were issued in exchange for old shares.
- Equity shares were also issued at Rs. 5 per share to pay off 50% of accumulated preference share dividends in arrears.
- Other aspects of the plan included writing down the freehold property value and eliminating intangible assets and share premium from the balance sheet.
- Journal entries were made to record the changes and a new balance sheet was presented.
The document describes a budget variance report, which compares budgeted and actual results for various financial items. A budget variance report includes the item, budgeted amount, actual amount, variance (difference between budget and actual), and whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable. Variances are favorable when the actual result is better than budgeted and unfavorable when actual is worse. The document provides an example budget variance report for items in a cash flow statement.
This document discusses balance-day adjustments that firms must make at the end of an accounting period. It explains that on the balance day, firms must close revenue and expense accounts, balance asset, liability, and equity accounts, calculate net profit, and prepare financial reports. It also describes how firms make adjusting entries on the balance day to account for accrued and prepaid revenue and expenses, and depreciation, to ensure revenue and expenses are reported accurately based on the accrual method. Finally, it explains how an adjusted trial balance is prepared after all balance-day adjustments have been made.
- Elsternwick Electricals sold 4 light fittings to Southern Primary School for $320 plus GST of $32
- Southern Primary School returned the light fittings because they were the wrong size
- Elsternwick Electricals issued Credit Note 9 and recorded the sales return in their accounts
- Recording sales returns separately from sales allows the financial statements to clearly show the level of sales returns, which can help the business analyze reasons for returns and make appropriate decisions
This document discusses the accounting cycle and preparing financial statements. It provides an example of JJ's Lawn Care Service adjusting trial balance, income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for May. It then discusses closing entries, evaluating the business using financial statements, and preparing interim financial statements at different points in the year.
The document describes a budgeted income statement, which estimates revenues, expenses, and profit over a specific time period like a month, quarter, or year. It then provides an example budgeted income statement for the year ended December 31, 2015, including estimated revenues of $100,000, cost of goods sold of $51,000, other expenses of $35,000, and a projected net profit of $18,000. Finally, it compares line items that appear on an income statement and cash flow statement.
This document compares cash accounting and accrual accounting. Cash accounting measures profit based on cash received from revenue and cash paid for expenses. Accrual accounting measures profit based on revenue earned and expenses incurred regardless of when cash is received or paid. Accrual accounting provides a more accurate measure of net profit as it accounts for transactions that occur across reporting periods. Examples are provided to illustrate the differences between cash and accrual accounting treatment of transactions like prepaid expenses, credit sales, and depreciation.
This document discusses the accounting cycle and financial statement preparation for JJ's Lawn Care Service for the month ending May 31, 2003. It includes the adjusted trial balance, income statement, statement of owner's equity, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and the closing entries to prepare the after-closing trial balance. The financial statements are used to evaluate the business's profitability, solvency, and how efficiently resources are being used to help focus management's attention. Companies often prepare financial statements at different intervals throughout the year.
This chapter discusses preparing financial statements for JJ's Lawn Care Service for the month of May. It covers creating an adjusted trial balance, statements of retained earnings, owner's equity, and cash flows. It also discusses drafting notes to the financial statements, closing temporary accounts through journal entries, and evaluating the business based on the financial statements.
This document discusses the accounting cycle and preparing financial statements. It provides an example of JJ's Lawn Care Service adjusting trial balance, income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for May. It then discusses closing entries, evaluating the business using financial statements, and preparing interim financial statements at different points in the year.
The budgeted cash flow statement for a firm projects a cash balance of -$1,600 at the end of the quarter. Key areas of concern are that operating activities are not expected to generate sufficient cash and payments to creditors equal total cash sales. As a result, the firm will not be able to purchase a new $7,000 computer system in July without obtaining additional financing or reducing other expenses. The firm will need to consider options like obtaining a loan, deferring asset purchases or payments, or having the owner contribute capital.
This document discusses the accounting concepts of accruals and deferrals. Accrual accounting records transactions when they occur rather than when cash is exchanged. Examples of accrual events include sales on credit, wages expense, and interest expense. Accounts receivable and accounts payable arise from accruals. The document also discusses how to accrue revenues, expenses, interest, and taxes before preparing financial statements. Deferred revenues and expenses occur when cash is received or paid before the revenue is earned or expense incurred. Examples of deferrals include prepaid rent, insurance, and supplies.
This chapter discusses budgeting and budgetary control. It defines a budget and describes different approaches to budget preparation. The key components of a master budget are outlined, including sales forecasting, production planning, and cash budgeting. The chapter also covers budgetary control, including analyzing variances and using a balanced scorecard to link strategy and control. An example cash budget and balanced scorecard are provided to illustrate the concepts.
This document discusses various aspects of accounting for cash and receivables. It begins by explaining how businesses need sufficient cash on hand to pay bills and covers common types of financial assets like cash, short-term investments, and accounts receivable. It then discusses how these assets are valued on the balance sheet and issues related to cash management, internal controls over cash, bank reconciliations, and estimating and accounting for uncollectible accounts receivable.
The document summarizes a company's budget for creditor payments in October 2015. It shows that in August the company made credit purchases of $5,000 plus $500 GST for a total of $5,500. In September, credit purchases were $7,000 plus $700 GST for a total of $7,700. The budgeted purchases for October are $4,000 plus $400 GST for a total of $4,400. Based on past payments, 90% of creditors are typically repaid the month after purchase to receive a 5% discount, while the remaining 10% are repaid the second month after purchase.
The document describes a purchase return transaction. Elsternwick Electricals originally purchased $170 of goods plus $17 of GST from Wholesale Trading on credit on January 17th. However, on January 24th Elsternwick returned the goods to Wholesale Trading as they were faulty. Wholesale Trading issued a credit note to Elsternwick for the return. The document provides the journal entries to record the original purchase and subsequent return in the general ledger and subsidiary ledgers of Elsternwick Electricals.
The document outlines the steps to account for the disposal of assets, including transferring the asset's historical cost and accumulated depreciation to a disposal account, recording any proceeds or trade-in allowances, and then closing the disposal account to either a profit or loss on disposal account. It also details similar steps for trading in assets, including recording the purchase of a new asset through a sundry creditor account.
The document discusses causes of stock gains and losses. Stock loss can occur when a physical stocktake reveals less stock than records show, and is caused by issues like undersupply from suppliers, oversupply to customers, theft, recording errors, or counting mistakes during stocktaking. Strategies to prevent stock loss include security measures, separation of duties among staff, and locked display cabinets. Stock gain happens when stocktake finds more than records, and can result from oversupply by suppliers, undersupply to customers, or errors in recording or counting stock.
This document discusses double-entry accounting for inventory transactions. It provides examples of journal entries for purchasing inventory for cash and on credit, selling inventory for cash, and selling inventory on credit. For each transaction there is a debit and credit to accounts like stock control, cash, creditors control, debtors control, cost of sales, and GST clearing.
The document describes how to use a stock card to record inventory transactions using the FIFO costing method. It provides an example of a stock card tracking the inventory levels of Sony TVs for a retailer from July 1 to July 7. The stock card shows beginning inventory, purchases and sales recorded as debits and credits, with quantities, costs and balances updated each day to track the flow of inventory using FIFO.
This document contains sample questions and explanations about accounting elements and definitions. It addresses topics like owner's equity, liabilities, revenue, assets, and expenses.
The first question defines owner's equity as a business's assets minus liabilities. It then calculates owner's equity of $70,000 for a business with $110,000 assets and $40,000 liabilities.
Subsequent questions provide explanations for whether creditors are a liability, how cash sales meet the revenue definition, how prepaid insurance should be treated as an asset, and how unpaid wages meet the definitions of a liability and an expense. The explanations reference accounting definitions for elements like assets, liabilities, owner's equity, revenue and expenses.
Sales/Purchase Returns from the stock card point of viewmurcha
This presentation has been put together for VCE Accounting students studying purchase and sales returns. It shows they are accounted for in the stock cards.
These slides define stocks and flows as these concepts are used in accounting, economics, and finance. The main financial statements are used to illustrate them.
The design of things you don't want to think about — WIAD 2016 Jönköping Alberta Soranzo
Designing is not about visibility, it's about the details that create the memories by which we relive experiences.
From train toilets to instagramming food, everything we do leaves a mark, proving that design is everywhere.
Open keynote at World Information Architecture 2016 in Jönköping, Sweden.
Video after title slide.
http://techtalks.nsu.ru
Видеозапись: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kkNohBZJoqY
Xtext: Eclipse-based framework for defining Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs) and a couple of words about scientific career in Germany
24 ноября 2015. Thomas Baar, Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin
«Предметно-специфичные языки (Domain-specific languages, DSLs) привлекают к себе всё больше интереса как в академических кругах, так и в индустрии. Xtext — это фреймворк на базе платформы Eclipse, позволяющий определять текстовые DSL для самых разнообразных нужд и реализовывать их на базе JVM. Среди прочего, Xtext предоставляет интуитивно понятный формализм на основе EBNF, позволяющий определить грамматику вашего DSL, а также множество инструментов для задания правил валидации синтаксических деревьев, выполнения рутинных задач типа отслеживания пространств имен или форматирования кода, а также для собственно кодогенерации.
Помимо рассказа о проекте Xtext мы поговорим о плюсах, минусах и подводных камнях написания PhD в Германии»
Лекция прочитана в рамках проекта Tech Talks @NSU – серии открытых лекций о разработке ПО и карьере в IT, проводимых в Новосибирском государственном университете.
Подробности: http://techtalks.nsu.ru
Jaws drop every time a sports car passes by, whether it’s vintage or not. Spray painting, design or features, no matter what makes a sports car attractive in the eyes of enthusiast, one thing is for sure sports cars will never be out of style. Here are the top 10 sports cars for the year 2014...
The document provides instructions on how to check deleted WhatsApp messages on an iPhone using 1TopSpy cell phone tracking and monitoring software. It describes how 1TopSpy allows users to track GPS location, read texts, calls logs, WhatsApp messages, and more from any mobile phone in a discreet and encrypted manner. The summary then outlines the basic two-step process of downloading and installing 1TopSpy on the target phone and accessing the monitoring controls from any device.
12 easy ways to accelerate sales using Strategy Mapper and Salesforce. Reduce the administrative overhead of managing accounts and opportunity plans in Salesforce, create plans in less than 15 minutes and update them from data and information gathered in meetings.
The document discusses challenges in academic drug discovery, including differences in perspectives between biology and chemistry personnel on what constitutes a "good target". It also discusses factors that determine a target's "drugability" from chemical and biological viewpoints. Additionally, it examines how the choice of screening libraries and targets can impact success, and provides a formula for successful academic drug discovery emphasizing competent medicinal chemistry, screening facilities, and project management.
Here is the first class in the subject of search. Here, we start with the basics:
1.- BFS
2.- DFS
3.- Iterative Deepening
Together with several of the theorems that explain several of the complexities for these algorithms.
Andres
The document discusses recording stock write downs in the accounting records. It provides an example where a business has 200 umbrellas in stock valued at $10 each but due to poor summer sales, the selling price is reduced to $8 each. This results in a stock write down of $3 per umbrella, for a total write down of $600. The summary shows the stock card and general journal entries to record the stock write down, with the stock write down expense account debited and the stock control asset account credited for the reduction in the value of inventory.
This document contains instructions and information for several accounting exercises and questions. It includes details about stock splits, stock dividends, equity transactions, earnings per share calculations, and links to additional online resources and tutorials. Students are to record journal entries, prepare balance sheet sections, and compute earnings per share data based on the information provided for various corporations.
All answers must be on the answer sheet provided. $ and . needed.docxmilissaccm
All answers must be on the answer sheet provided. $ and . needed
Question 1
(30 points)
QUESTION 1A
On December 31, 2015, Raleigh Corp. had the following balances (all balances are normal):
Accounts
Amount
Preferred Stock, ($100 par value, 5% noncumulative, 50,000 shares authorized, 10,000 shares issued and outstanding)
$1,000,000
Common Stock ($10 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 100,000 shares issued and outstanding)
$1,000,000
The following events occurred during 2015 and were not recorded:
a
On January 1, Raleigh Corp. declared a 5% stock dividend on its common stock when the market value of the common stock was $15 per share.
Stock dividends were distributed on January 31 to shareholders as of January 25.
c. On February 15, Raleigh reacquired 1,000 shares of common stock for $20 each.
d. On March 31, Raleigh reissued 250 shares of treasury stock for $25 each.
e. On July 1, Raleigh reissued 500 shares of treasury stock for $16 each.
f. On October 1, Raleigh declared full year dividends for preferred stock (
see outstanding shares in table above).
g. Then, paid preferred shareholders on October 15
h. On October 1, Raleigh also declared $1.50 cash dividends for the 104,750 remaining common outstanding shares.
i. Then, paid common shareholders on October 15.
j. On December 15, Raleigh split common stock 2 shares for 1.
QUESTION 1B
Given below is information for the Stockholder Equity section of Jones Balance Sheet as of December, 2014
b
8% Preferred stock, $100 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, 5,000 shares issued and outstanding.
c
Common stock, no par, $2 stated value, 500,000 shares authorized, 204,000 shares issued and outstanding
d
Additional paid-in capital:
Preferred stock in excess of par value is $34,000
Common stock in excess of stated value is $437,000
Requirements:
Prepare a Stockholders' section of Jones classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2014.
Question 2
(5 points)
On January 1, 2016, XYZ Company purchased shares of the stock of Rayco, and did obtain significant influence. The investment is intended as a long-term investment. The stock was purchased for $90,000, and represents a 30% ownership stake. Rayco made $25,000 of net income in 2014, and paid dividends of $10,000.
Requirements:
Prepare the January 1 and December 31 general journal entries for XYZ Company.
How much should the XYZ Company report on the balance sheet for the investment in Rayco at the end of 2016?
Question 3
(10 points)
The following is selected information from Reliant Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016: Reliant Company had net income of $1,225,000. Accounts receivable decreased by $25,000. Accounts payable decreased by $40,000. Depreciation was $500,000. Purchases of plant assets were for $1,250,000 cash, and sold plant assets for $500,000 cash, which resulted in a $50,000 gain. Stock was issued in exchange for an outstanding note payable of $725,000. Dividends of $300,000.
Week 6 assignment· do problems 1, 2 3 and 4 (see below)· Reso.docxmelbruce90096
Week 6 assignment:
· do problems 1, 2 3 and 4 (see below)
· Resource: Chapters. 11 and 12 of your text.
· Submit as either a Microsoft® Excel® or Microsoft® Word document (Excel is preferred)
Problem #1 -- Issuing stock
Bellvue Products Inc., a wholesaler of office products, was organized on January 30 of the current year, with an authorization of 80,000 shares of 2% preferred stock, $75 par and 800,000 shares of $20 par common stock. The following selected transactions were completed during the first year of operations:
Jan. 30. Issued 300,000 shares of common stock at par for cash.
31. Issued 750 shares of common stock at par to an attorney in payment of legal fees for organizing the corporation.
Feb. 21. Issued 32,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land, buildings, and equipment with fair market prices of $150,000, $460,000, and $90,000, respectively.
Mar. 2. Issued 15,000 shares of preferred stock at $77.50 for cash. Journalize the transactions.
Journalize the entries to record the transactions.
Problem #2 – Treasury stock transactions
Tom’s Lawn Equipment Inc. develops and produces spraying equipment for lawn maintenance and industrial uses. On June 19 of the current year, Tom’s Lawn Equipment Inc. reacquired 24,000 shares of its common stock at $64 per share. On August 30, 19,000 of the reacquired shares were sold at $68 per share, and on September 6, 3,000 of the reacquired shares were sold at $70.
a. Journalize the transactions of June 19, August 30, and September 6.
b. What is the balance in Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock on December 31 of the current year?
c. What is the balance in Treasury Stock on December 31 of the current year?
d. How will the balance in Treasury Stock be reported on the balance sheet?
Problem #3 -- Entries for selected corporate transactions
Bath ‘n More Inc. manufactures bathroom fixtures. The stockholders' equity accounts of Bath ‘n More Inc., with balances on January 1, 2012, are as follows:
Common Stock, $10 stated value (600,000 shares authorized, 400,000 shares issued) $4,000,000
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Stated Value 750,000
Retained Earnings 9,150,000
Treasury Stock (40,000 shares, at cost) 600,000
The following selected transactions occurred during the year:
Jan. 4. Paid cash dividends of $0.13 per share on the common stock. The dividend had been properly recorded when declared on December 1 of the preceding fiscal year for $46,800.
Apr. 3. Issued 75,000 shares of common stock for $1,200,000.
June 6. Sold all of the treasury stock for $725,000.
July 1. Declared a 4% stock dividend on common stock, to be capitalized at the market price of the stock, which is $18 per share.
Aug. 15. Issued the certificates for the dividend declared on July 1.
Nov. 10. Purchased 25,000 shares of treasury stock for $500,000.
Dec. 27. Declared a $0.16-per-share dividend on common stock.
31. Closed the credit balance of the income summary account, $950,000.
31. Closed the two divid.
Acct 221Final Exam
Student Name:
Question 1: 30 points
a. General Journal Entries
Date
Account
Debit
Credit
b. Partial Classified Balance Sheet
Question 2: 5 points
a. General Journal Entries
Date
Account
Debit
Credit
b. Stock Investments Accounts Balance 12/31/14:
Question 3: 10 points
Question 4: 15 points
Date
Account
Debit
Credit
Question 5: 10 points
a.1.
Breakeven Sales Dollars
a.2.
Breakeven Units
b.1.
Breakeven Sales Dollars
b.2.
Breakeven Units
Question 6: 5 points
Question 7: 6 points
Produce
Buy
Question 1 (30 points)
QUESTION 1A
On December 31, 2015, Raleigh Corp. had the following balances (all balances are normal):
Accounts
Amount
Preferred Stock, ($100 par value, 5% noncumulative, 50,000 shares authorized, 10,000 shares issued and outstanding)
$1,000,000
Common Stock ($10 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 100,000 shares issued and outstanding)
$1,000,000
The following events occurred during 2015 and were not recorded:
a On January 1, Raleigh Corp. declared a 5% stock dividend on its common stock when the market value of the common stock was $15 per share.
Stock dividends were distributed on January 31 to shareholders as of January 25.
c. On February 15, Raleigh reacquired 1,000 shares of common stock for $20 each.
d. On March 31, Raleigh reissued 250 shares of treasury stock for $25 each.
e. On July 1, Raleigh reissued 500 shares of treasury stock for $16 each.
f. On October 1, Raleigh declared full year dividends for preferred stock (see outstanding shares in table above).
g. Then, paid preferred shareholders on October 15
h. On October 1, Raleigh also declared $1.50 cash dividends for the 104,750 remaining common outstanding shares.
i. Then, paid common shareholders on October 15.
j. On December 15, Raleigh split common stock 2 shares for 1.
QUESTION 1B
Given below is information for the Stockholder Equity section of Jones Balance Sheet as of December, 2014
b 8% Preferred stock, $100 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, 5,000 shares issued and outstanding.
c Common stock, no par, $2 stated value, 500,000 shares authorized, 204,000 shares issued and outstanding
d Additional paid-in capital:
Preferred stock in excess of par value is $34,000
Common stock in excess of stated value is $437,000
Requirements: Prepare a Stockholders' section of Jones classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2014.
Question 2 (5 points)
On January 1, 2016, XYZ Company purchased.
For this exam, omit all general journal entry explanations.Ensure .pdfamoratrading
For this exam, omit all general journal entry explanations.
Ensure to include correct dollar signs, underlines & double underlines.
Question1: 30% points:
On December 31, 2014, Flimsy Incorporated, had the following balances (all balances are
normal):
Accounts
Amount
Preferred Stock, ($100 par value, 5% noncumulative, 50,000 shares authorized, 10,000 shares
issued and outstanding)
$1,000,000
Common Stock ($10 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 100,000 shares issued and
outstanding)
$1,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of par, Common
150,000
Retained Earnings
700,000
The following events occurred during 2014 and were not recorded:
a. On January 1, Flimsy declared a 5% stock dividend on its common stock when the
market value of the common stock was $15 per share. Stock dividends were distributed on
January 31 to shareholders as of January 25.
b. On February 15, Flimsy reacquired 1,000 shares of common stock for $20 each.
c. On March 31, Flimsy reissued 250 shares of treasury stock for $25 each.
d. On July 1, Flimsy reissued 500 shares of treasury stock for $16 each.
e. On October 1, Flimsy declared full year dividends for preferred stock and $1.50 cash
dividends for outstanding shares and paid shareholders on October 15.
f. One December 15, Flimsy split common stock 2 shares for 1.
g. Net Income for 2014 was $275,000.
Requirements:
a. Prepare journal entries for the transactions listed above.
b. Prepare a Stockholders\' section of a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2014.
Ensure to include correct dollar signs, underlines & double underlines.
Date
Account
Debit
Credit
Comment
Accounts
Amount
Preferred Stock, ($100 par value, 5% noncumulative, 50,000 shares authorized, 10,000 shares
issued and outstanding)
$1,000,000
Common Stock ($10 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 100,000 shares issued and
outstanding)
$1,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of par, Common
150,000
Retained Earnings
700,000
Solution
Journal entries:
Date
Accounts Title
Debit $
Credit $
Jan. 1
Retained Earnings (100000 Shares x 5%x$15)
75,000.00
Dividend Distributable (100000 Shares× 5%x$15)
75,000.00
(Being Stock Dividend Declared)
Jan. 31
Dividend Distributable
75,000.00
Paid-in Capital in Excess of par, Common (100,000 Shares x5%x($15- $10)
25,000.00
Common Stock (100000 Shares ×5%x$10)
50,000.00
(Being Stock Dividend Distributed)
Feb. 15
Treasury Stock
20,000.00
Cash (1,000x$20)
20,000.00
(Being 1000 Shares required)
Mar. 31
Cash (250 Sharesx$25)
6,250.00
Paid-in Capital in Excess of par, Common (250 Shares x ($25-20)
1,250.00
Treasury Stock (250 Shares x $20)
5,000.00
Rissued 250 shares of treasury stock for $25 each)
Jul. 1
Cash (500 Shares x $16)
8,000.00
Paid-in Capital in Excess of par, Common (500 Shares x ($20-16)
2,000.00
Treasury Stock (500 Shares x$20)
10,000.00
(To record the issued 500 shares of treasury stock for $16 each)
Oct. 1
Reatined Earnings
199,625.00
Dividend Distributable (50,000+149,625)
199,625.00
(To record the Dividend Declared)
Pref.
Omit all general journal entry explanations.Be sure to include cor.docxcherishwinsland
Omit all general journal entry explanations.Be sure to include correct dollar signs, underlines and double underlines.
Question 1 (15 points) Statement of Cash Flows
The following is selected information from Murphy Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015: Murphy Company had net income of $500,000. Depreciation was $50,000, purchases of plant assets were $ 250,000, and disposals of plant assets for $500,000 resulted in a $20,000 gain. Stock was issued in exchange for an outstanding note payable of $925,000. Accounts receivable decreased by $25,000. Accounts payable decreased by $10,000. Dividends of $200,000 were paid to shareholders. Murphy Company had interest expense of $5,000. Cash balance on January 1, 2015 was $250,000.
Requirements:Prepare Murphy Company's statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2015 using the indirect method.
Hint (recall the 3 sections)
Question 2 (10 points)
On January 1, 2015, Baker Company purchased 10,000 shares of the stock of Murphy, and did obtain significant influence. The investment is intended as a long-term investment. The stock was purchased for $70,000, and represents a 25% ownership stake. Murphy made $20,000 of net income in 2015, and paid dividends of $10,000. The price of Murphy's stock increased from $20 per share at the beginning of the year, to $22 per share at the end of the year.
Requirements:
a. Prepare the January 1 and December 31 general journal entries for Baker Company.
b. How much should the Baker Company report on the balance sheet for the investment in Murphy at the end of 2015?
Question 3 (20 Points)
On December 31, 2016, Murphy Inc. had the following balances (all balances are normal):
Accounts
Amount
Preferred Stock, ($100 par value, 5% noncumulative, 50,000 shares authorized, 10,000 shares issued and outstanding)
$1,000,000
Common Stock ($10 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 100,000 shares issued and outstanding)
$1,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of par, Common
150,000
Retained Earnings
700,000
The following events occurred during 2016 and were not recorded:
a. On January 1, Murphy declared a 5% stock dividend on its common stock when the market value of the common stock was $15 per share. Stock dividends were distributed on January 31 to shareholders as of January 25.
b. On February 15, Murphy re-acquired 1,000 shares of common stock for $20 each.
c. On March 31, Murphy reissued 250 shares of treasury stock for $25 each.
d. On July 1, Murphy reissued 500 shares of treasury stock for $16 each.
e. On October 1, Murphy declared full year dividends for preferred stock and $1.50 cash dividends for outstanding shares and paid shareholders on October 15.
f. On December 15, Murphy split common stock 2 shares for 1.
g. Net Income for 2016 was $275,000.
Requirements:
a. Prepare journal entries for the transactions listed above.
b. Prepare a Stockholders' section of a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2016.
c.
Question 4 (14 points)
4A. Janu.
This document contains accounting questions and problems related to stock splits, stock dividends, equity transactions, earnings per share calculations, and preferred stock conversions. It includes journal entries, balance sheet preparations, and computations for basic and diluted EPS. The document provides a complete course guide for ACC 227 Week 7 available at the given URL.
Omit all general journal entry explanations.Be sure to include c.docxIlonaThornburg83
Omit all general journal entry
explanations.
Be sure to include correct dollar signs, underlines and double underlines.
Question 1 (15 points) Statement of Cash Flows
The following is selected information from Murphy Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015: Murphy Company had net income of $500,000. Depreciation was $50,000, purchases of plant assets were $ 250,000, and disposals of plant assets for $500,000 resulted in a $20,000 gain. Stock was issued in exchange for an outstanding note payable of $925,000. Accounts receivable decreased by $25,000. Accounts payable decreased by $10,000. Dividends of $200,000 were paid to shareholders. Murphy Company had interest expense of $5,000. Cash balance on January 1, 2015 was $250,000.
Requirements:Prepare Murphy Company's statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2015 using the indirect method.
Hint (recall the 3 sections)
Question 2 (10 points)
On January 1, 2015, Baker Company purchased 10,000 shares of the stock of Murphy,
and did obtain significant influence
. The investment is intended as a long-term investment. The stock was purchased for $70,000, and represents a 25% ownership stake. Murphy made $20,000 of net income in 2015, and paid dividends of $10,000. The price of Murphy's stock increased from $20 per share at the beginning of the year, to $22 per share at the end of the year.
Requirements:
a.
Prepare the January 1 and December 31 general journal entries for Baker Company.
b.
How much should the Baker Company report on the balance sheet for the investment in Murphy at the end of 2015?
Question 3 (20 Points)
On December 31, 2016, Murphy Inc. had the following balances (all balances are normal):
Accounts
Amount
Preferred Stock, ($100 par value, 5% noncumulative, 50,000 shares authorized, 10,000 shares issued and outstanding)
$1,000,000
Common Stock ($10 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 100,000 shares issued and outstanding)
$1,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of par, Common
150,000
Retained Earnings
700,000
The following events occurred during 2016 and were not recorded:
a.
On January 1, Murphy declared a 5% stock dividend on its common stock when the market value of the common stock was $15 per share. Stock dividends were distributed on January 31 to shareholders as of January 25.
b.
On February 15, Murphy re-acquired 1,000 shares of common stock for $20 each.
c.
On March 31, Murphy reissued 250 shares of treasury stock for $25 each.
d.
On July 1, Murphy reissued 500 shares of treasury stock for $16 each.
e.
On October 1, Murphy declared full year dividends for preferred stock and $1.50 cash dividends for outstanding shares and paid shareholders on October 15.
f.
On December 15, Murphy split common stock 2 shares for 1.
g.
Net Income for 2016 was $275,000.
Requirements:
a.
Prepare journal entries for the transactions listed above.
b.
Prepare a Stockholders' section of a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2016.
Question 4 (14 poi.
This document is a specimen exam paper for an accounting exam. It consists of 3 exam questions testing various accounting concepts and calculations. The first question involves calculating goodwill and preparing financial statements after a business acquisition. The second question requires calculating and explaining various financial ratios for a company. The third question involves flexed and standard costing calculations and variances for a manufacturing business.
Plant assets are long-lived assets used in a company's operations. They include land, buildings, equipment, and natural resources. Land is not depreciated as it has an unlimited useful life. Other plant assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using methods like straight-line or units of production. Intangible assets lack physical form and include patents, trademarks, copyrights, and goodwill. They are amortized over their useful lives, except for goodwill which is tested annually for impairment. Long-term assets are reported on the balance sheet net of any accumulated depreciation, depletion or amortization.
Busi 320 Dev Shell - 2012 Fall BFoundations of Financial Managem.docxhumphrieskalyn
Busi 320 Dev Shell - 2012 Fall B
Foundations of Financial Management ( Block , 14th ed.)
assignment: Homework 1
1.Problem 2-1 Income statement [LO1]
Frantic Fast Foods had earnings after taxes of $1,200,000 in the year 2009 with 322,000 shares outstanding. On January 1, 2010, the firm issued 30,000 new shares. Because of the proceeds from these new shares and other operating improvements, earnings after taxes increased by 24 percent.
(a)
Compute earnings per share for the year 2009. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Earnings per share
(b)
Compute earnings per share for the year 2010. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Earnings per share
2.Problem 2-3 Gross profit [LO1]
Hillary Swank Clothiers had sales of $428,000 and cost of goods sold of $260,000.
(a)
What is the gross profit margin (ratio of gross profit to sales)? (Round your answer to the nearest whole percentage. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Gross profit margin
(b)
If the average firm in the clothing industry had a gross profit of 35 percent, how is the firm doing?
The firm is .
3.Problem 2-4 Operating profit [LO1]
A-Rod Fishing Supplies had sales of $2,160,000 and cost of goods sold of $1,550,000. Selling and administrative expenses represented 10 percent of sales. Depreciation was 6 percent of the total assets of $4,450,000.
What was the firm’s operating profit? (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Operating profit
4.Problem 2-6 Income statement [LO1]
Given the following information, prepare an income statement for the Dental Drilling Company. (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Selling and administrative expense
$
72,000
Depreciation expense
71,000
Sales
536,000
Interest expense
45,000
Cost of goods sold
179,000
Taxes
53,000
5.Problem 2-7 Income statement [LO1]
Given the following information, prepare an income statement for Jonas Brothers Cough Drops. (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Selling and administrative expense
$
326,000
Depreciation expense
196,000
Sales
1,600,000
Interest expense
124,000
Cost of goods sold
551,000
Taxes
167,000
6.Problem 2-11 Depreciation and earnings [LO1]
Stein Books, Inc., sold 2,300 finance textbooks for $200 each to High Tuition University in 2010. These books cost $170 to produce. Stein Books spent $12,300 (selling expense) to convince the university to buy its books.
Depreciation expense for the year was $15,500. In addition, Stein Books borrowed $102,000 on January 1, 2010, on which the company paid 17 percent interest. Both the interest and principal of the loan were paid on December 31, 2010. The publishing firm’s tax rate is 30 percent.
Prepare an income statement for Stein Books. (Input all amounts as positive values.Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
7.Problem 2-15 ...
This document provides instructions for ACC 557 Homework 4 assignments covering accounting topics from Chapters 11 and 12. It includes exercises involving journal entries for stock transactions, stock dividends, and investments. It also includes problems calculating stockholders' equity accounts and preparing a classified balance sheet. Students are to complete the assignments in a Word or Excel document and submit by the due date of Week 8.
Stockholders’ Equity 1 Corporate Capital Illustration Experience Tradition/tu...pinck3125
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Stockholders’ Equity 1 Corporate Capital
Illustration: Bad Corporation issued 300 shares of $10 par value common stock for $4,500. Prepare the journal entry to record the
issuance of the shares.
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This document contains a 25 question multiple choice test on analysis and interpretation of business performance ratios. It provides context for the questions in the form of financial information from four sample businesses. The questions cover topics such as return on assets, working capital ratios, cash flow ratios, and analysis of sales and purchase returns. The test is intended to assess understanding of calculating and interpreting common financial ratios used to analyze business performance.
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Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
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A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
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This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
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আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.