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COATINGS
PAINT vs COATING
drying oils and/or
natural resins
oxidation/evaporation
to form a weather
resistant film
continues to oxidize
and breaking down.
synthetic resin or
inorganic silicate
polymer.
resistant to harsh
environments
superior performance
(adhesion, toughness,
and resistance to
chemicals, UV, etc.)
1. Solvent (volatile)
2. Resin/Binder (nonvolatile)
3. Pigments (nonvolatile)
Basic Ingredients
Solvents
 Dissolve film former
 Reduce viscosity for ease of application
 Control rate of cure
 Low molecular weight organic chemicals
Examples include aliphatic, aromatic, and
chlorinated hydrocarbons; alcohols; ketones;
esters; glycol ethers; and water.
Resin (binder)
 Principal ingredient
 Holds paint together and to the substrate
 Establishes chemical and physical properties
 Defines coatings generic type
A "Vehicle" that turns to a "Solid" (nonvolatile)
Organic Coatings
The resin is a carbon based polymer
(urethanes, epoxies, alkyds, acrylics, etc)
R C C
R
R
R
R
R
Inorganic Coatings
The resin is not a carbon based polymer
Most utilize some type of silicate binder
Si
O
O
O
O Si
O
O
Zn
ZnZn
Zn
O
Type of Curing in
Modern Coating Resins
 Solvent evaporation
 Oxidation
 Chemical reaction
 Catalyzed film former
 Thermoplastic
 Thermoset
 Emulsion - water based
Pigment
1. Decorate, color, and hide
2. Protect
 Barrier
 Galvanic
 Inhibitive
3. Provide consistency
4. Provide film thickness
5. Control vehicle penetration into substrate
Types of Pigmented Paint
Additives
 Anti-fungus
 Anti-skinning
 Plasticizers
 Levelers
 Thixotropic agents
 Accelerators
 Stabilizers
Life Expectancy of Coatings
 design of bridge
 suitability of coating to
bridge type
 environment
 quality of paint
 surface preparation
 application
 thickness
Coatings Review
1. What are the 3 components of paint?
2. What are 3 type of protection they provide?

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764396

  • 2. PAINT vs COATING drying oils and/or natural resins oxidation/evaporation to form a weather resistant film continues to oxidize and breaking down. synthetic resin or inorganic silicate polymer. resistant to harsh environments superior performance (adhesion, toughness, and resistance to chemicals, UV, etc.)
  • 3. 1. Solvent (volatile) 2. Resin/Binder (nonvolatile) 3. Pigments (nonvolatile) Basic Ingredients
  • 4. Solvents  Dissolve film former  Reduce viscosity for ease of application  Control rate of cure  Low molecular weight organic chemicals Examples include aliphatic, aromatic, and chlorinated hydrocarbons; alcohols; ketones; esters; glycol ethers; and water.
  • 5. Resin (binder)  Principal ingredient  Holds paint together and to the substrate  Establishes chemical and physical properties  Defines coatings generic type A "Vehicle" that turns to a "Solid" (nonvolatile)
  • 6. Organic Coatings The resin is a carbon based polymer (urethanes, epoxies, alkyds, acrylics, etc) R C C R R R R R
  • 7. Inorganic Coatings The resin is not a carbon based polymer Most utilize some type of silicate binder Si O O O O Si O O Zn ZnZn Zn O
  • 8. Type of Curing in Modern Coating Resins  Solvent evaporation  Oxidation  Chemical reaction  Catalyzed film former  Thermoplastic  Thermoset  Emulsion - water based
  • 9. Pigment 1. Decorate, color, and hide 2. Protect  Barrier  Galvanic  Inhibitive 3. Provide consistency 4. Provide film thickness 5. Control vehicle penetration into substrate
  • 11. Additives  Anti-fungus  Anti-skinning  Plasticizers  Levelers  Thixotropic agents  Accelerators  Stabilizers
  • 12. Life Expectancy of Coatings  design of bridge  suitability of coating to bridge type  environment  quality of paint  surface preparation  application  thickness
  • 13. Coatings Review 1. What are the 3 components of paint? 2. What are 3 type of protection they provide?