An Investigation writing activity that helps increase students' understanding of the Using Texts as Evidence criteria of the Big History Writing Rubric.
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Unit 3.2 Timelines and Periodization
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Making comparisons is an important intellectual tool for all people and especially for historians and scientists. Historians, in particular, make comparisons across time to understand what
has changed and what has remained constant. This question looks at the spread of plague and our collective reaction to plague at two different times in human history—the fourteenth century and the nineteenth century. Such a comparison enables us to see clearly how we have changed.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Unit 3.2 Timelines and Periodization
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Making comparisons is an important intellectual tool for all people and especially for historians and scientists. Historians, in particular, make comparisons across time to understand what
has changed and what has remained constant. This question looks at the spread of plague and our collective reaction to plague at two different times in human history—the fourteenth century and the nineteenth century. Such a comparison enables us to see clearly how we have changed.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Writing to Convince Essay (Position Essay) English 10000 – F.docxericbrooks84875
Writing to Convince Essay (Position Essay)
English 10000 – Fall 2015
Writing Assignment
In the second major essay, you were asked to seek a modern social issue that interests you (perhaps
because of your major, a situation in your life, and/or other curiosity). Now that you have begun
researching that issue, you’re asked to identify a specific argument (typically done by finding a problem
to solve). Then, develop a solution (or at least a partial solution) to that problem and craft an argument
that convinces readers that your position on the issue is valid and workable. You may use information
and research from the rhetorical analysis assignment. Your argument must be related to your
professional or academic goals. These arguments need to be real and personal.
When you write to convince, you need to have
a specific purpose in mind,
a strong sense of your audience, and
an idea of what might be an effective way to convince that audience (rhetorical analysis)
In this essay, you need to take a stand on a controversial idea, issue, or practice and provide sufficient
evidence to support that stand, the goal being that your readers will consider changing their behaviors
or beliefs in order to solve a “problem.” Because argument asks for change, you cannot defend the
status quo (unless the status quo is being challenged.
Rhetorical Knowledge
Purpose
What exactly is your goal (x is so/x is good/x should be done)? What can you reasonably expect?
Rhetorical Situation
Your relationship as a writer to your audience, your subject, your purpose, and your motivation
(exigency) are all factors that must be taken into account.
Voice and tone
Tone is very important in convincing others to adopt your viewpoint – should you come across strong?
Subdued? Casual? Caustic?
Critical Thinking, Reading, and Writing Strategies
I. Craft a clearly stated, arguable claim – one that is reasonable and do-able.
II. Present your issue in a compelling way.
III. Be aware of your audience(s).
IV. Provide sufficient reasons AND evidence for those reasons.
V. Use rhetorical appeals effectively.
VI. Acknowledge and discuss other perspectives on the issue (counterargument).
VII. Conclude with a Call to Action (how individuals can act to solve the problem, a need for more
research/consideration, etc.).
Grading and Submission Guidelines
Your final draft should include at least five academic sources (but preferably six or seven—you
should already have at least two from the Rhetorical Analysis with Annotated Bibliography essay) and
should be:
Typed in Times New Roman 12 font and double-spaced
5-7 pages (not counting the Works Cited page)
In MLA format, including:
o in-text citations and a Works Cited page
o formatting for how to list your information on the first page
o use of header to note your last name and the page number
Outline for the Position Essay
Reminder: You should be using the .
Annotated Bibliography : Mental Health
Examples Of Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography Paper
Annotated Reflection
Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography Example
Example Of Annotated Bibliography Essay
APA Example Of Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography
Example Of Annotated Bibliography
Essay On Annotated Bibliographies
What Is An Example Of Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography Examples
Example Of Annotated Bibliography
Example Of Annotated Bibliography Summary
Good and interesting argumentative essay topics for college students .... Argumentative Essay Topics for College Assignments - Blog BuyEssayClub.com. 017 Argumentative Essay Topics College Level Coursework Help Easy .... 016 Essay Example College Level Essays Argumentative Topics With Regard .... 002 Essay Example Argumentative Topics ~ Thatsnotus. Unique Rogerian Essay Topics That You Are Searching For. FREE 7+ Sample College Essay Templates in MS Word | PDF. Argumentative Research Essay Topics for College Students. Exceptional Easy Argumentative Essay Topics College Students ~ Thatsnotus. Argumentative Essay.docx | Higher Education | Government | Free 30-day .... Argumentative essay example short Truth or Consequences .... argumentative essay examples for high school students. 015 Essay Example Argumentative Topics Brilliant Ideas Of College .... Samples Of Persuasive Essays For College. 100+ College Essay Examples | MS Word, PDF | Examples. FREE 15+ Argumentative Essay Samples in PDF | MS Word. Sample Argumentative Essay College Level - EXAMPLEPAPERS. Top Argumentative Essay Topics for Students. 006 Argumentative Essays C3ye8c2ngw ~ Thatsnotus. Argumentative Essay Topics For High School to step it up a notch. argumentative essay examples college, #argumentative #essay #examples # .... outstanding argumentative essays topics - Visulattic - Your .... 100 Outstanding Argumentative Essay Topics - Peachy Essay Blogs. Argumentative Essay Examples, Structure & Topics | Pro Essay Help.
ENG122 Composition II Research Paper Guidelines P a g e.docxSALU18
ENG122: Composition II
Research Paper Guidelines
P a g e | 1 of 6
2015.09
English 122: Composition II
Research Paper Guidelines
You will spend five weeks completing a 5-7 page academic argument in APA style. Each week is devoted to
one phase of the academic writing process:
1. Topic Selection & Beginning Research
2. Pre-Writing & Organization
3. Draft Writing
4. Revision
5. Final Draft
Week 1: Topic Selection & Beginning Research
Select a topic from the list of approved topics that begins on page two of this document. You will be working
with the same topic for the next five weeks. Choose a topic that is interesting but be wary of topics that elicit a
strong emotional response. We will be writing an objective academic paper in third-person perspective, which
may be difficult if you feel too personally connected to the topic.
As you begin to gather research on the topic, start organizing your work into an annotated bibliography. You
will submit your annotated bibliography for grading and feedback at the end of Week 1. You will use a working
thesis statement to guide you. These items may need to be revised before you move forward.
Week 2: Pre-Writing & Organization
After gathering sufficient research, you will begin to build a credible argument about the topic, which may
require revisions to your working thesis statement. You will submit an outline of your academic argument for
grading and feedback at the end of Week 2. The outline may need to be revised before you move forward.
Week 3: Draft Writing
You will utilize your annotated bibliography and outline as tools to write a rough draft essay. The annotated
bibliography provides you with your research notes while the outline guides you through the structure of your
argument. You will submit a rough draft of your academic argument for grading and feedback at the end of
Week 3. You will have time to fully revise your draft over the remaining two weeks of class.
Week 4: Revision
The revision process contains a number of steps that may overlap and repeat. This includes additional research,
more writing, proofreading, editing, and content revision. You must consider and apply the feedback you
received throughout class as you revise your rough draft. You are expected to use Week 4 as an opportunity for
careful and thorough revision.
Week 5: Final Draft
The final week of class will culminate in the submission of your Final Research Paper. This is the final,
complete, error-free version of your academic argument. The final draft is worth 30% of your final grade in this
class.
P a g e | 2 of 6 2015.09
Writing Prompts – Select One for this Class
Prompts have been organized by subject area. Please review all options before making your final selection and
consider selecting a topic from your field of study/major.
Business
1. Some argue that a gender-based income gap is still present in America today. ...
ENG122 Composition II Research Paper Guidelines P a g e.docxYASHU40
ENG122: Composition II
Research Paper Guidelines
P a g e | 1 of 6
2015.09
English 122: Composition II
Research Paper Guidelines
You will spend five weeks completing a 5-7 page academic argument in APA style. Each week is devoted to
one phase of the academic writing process:
1. Topic Selection & Beginning Research
2. Pre-Writing & Organization
3. Draft Writing
4. Revision
5. Final Draft
Week 1: Topic Selection & Beginning Research
Select a topic from the list of approved topics that begins on page two of this document. You will be working
with the same topic for the next five weeks. Choose a topic that is interesting but be wary of topics that elicit a
strong emotional response. We will be writing an objective academic paper in third-person perspective, which
may be difficult if you feel too personally connected to the topic.
As you begin to gather research on the topic, start organizing your work into an annotated bibliography. You
will submit your annotated bibliography for grading and feedback at the end of Week 1. You will use a working
thesis statement to guide you. These items may need to be revised before you move forward.
Week 2: Pre-Writing & Organization
After gathering sufficient research, you will begin to build a credible argument about the topic, which may
require revisions to your working thesis statement. You will submit an outline of your academic argument for
grading and feedback at the end of Week 2. The outline may need to be revised before you move forward.
Week 3: Draft Writing
You will utilize your annotated bibliography and outline as tools to write a rough draft essay. The annotated
bibliography provides you with your research notes while the outline guides you through the structure of your
argument. You will submit a rough draft of your academic argument for grading and feedback at the end of
Week 3. You will have time to fully revise your draft over the remaining two weeks of class.
Week 4: Revision
The revision process contains a number of steps that may overlap and repeat. This includes additional research,
more writing, proofreading, editing, and content revision. You must consider and apply the feedback you
received throughout class as you revise your rough draft. You are expected to use Week 4 as an opportunity for
careful and thorough revision.
Week 5: Final Draft
The final week of class will culminate in the submission of your Final Research Paper. This is the final,
complete, error-free version of your academic argument. The final draft is worth 30% of your final grade in this
class.
P a g e | 2 of 6 2015.09
Writing Prompts – Select One for this Class
Prompts have been organized by subject area. Please review all options before making your final selection and
consider selecting a topic from your field of study/major.
Business
1. Some argue that a gender-based income gap is still present in America today. ...
2 hours agoLuke Powell Main Post - Luke PowellCOLLAPSETo.docxvickeryr87
2 hours ago
Luke Powell
Main Post - Luke Powell
COLLAPSE
Top of Form
When conducting research, it is necessary that the researcher not only know how to find the sources needed to answer the question that they have created but also how to analyze that information to understand which research design was used. Doing so will allow the researcher to provide the evidence needed to support or reject the question being asked. Quantitative research is the investigation of phenomena that lends themselves to precise measurement and quantification, often involving a controlled design (Polit & Beck, 2017). This discussion will look at two different quantitative studies and the qualities that make them so.
Sleep Apnea Study Number One
This study by Boulos et al.(2017) looks at the effectiveness of using home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) as a means of detecting obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) inpatients and outpatients. OSA can negatively impact poststroke functional recovery and by using HSAT these patients can be screened and diagnosed for OSA sooner and improve their poststroke functional and motor recovery (Boulos et al., 2017).
The question being asked is therapeutic in nature. The design of the study is listed under the methods section as a single-center prospective observational study. An observational study means that the researchers do not intervene by manipulating the independent variable (Polit & Beck, 2017). The independent variable within this study would be that all participants have had a stroke or TIA. Prospective designs are studies that begin with a presumed cause and look forward in time for its effect (Polit & Beck, 2017). Within this study, OSA was the presumed cause in a delay of functional and motor recovery for those patients who suffered a stroke or TIA. This design method was appropriate for the group being used. A control group would not have helped to validate the use of HSAT in stroke recovery since those within that group would not be suffering from the same effects. The use of t-tests, Wilcoxon rank sum-test, and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the data (Boulos et al., 2017). The results demonstrated that the use of HSAT in the poststroke or TIA population was effective at expediting the diagnosis and treatment of OSA (Boulos et al., 2017).
Sleep Apnea Study Number Two
The second study is similar to the first in that it evaluated patients with acute ischemic stroke for the prevalence of sleep apnea and compared the functional outcomes of patients with and without sleep apnea at the 3rd month after an acute ischemic stroke (Nair et al., 2019). The type of question being asked is an etiology in that it looks to see if OSA is a risk factor for stroke. The design of the study is under the methodology section and is listed as a prospective observational study. This type of study is also known as a cohort design and as stated by Polit & Beck (2017), it is the strong.
Running Head RESEARCH QUESTION, THESIS, AND OUTLINE1RESEARCH .docxtodd521
Running Head: RESEARCH QUESTION, THESIS, AND OUTLINE1
RESEARCH QUESTION, THESIS, AND OUTLINE 2
Research Question, Thesis, and Outline
Professor’s Name
Student’s Name
Course Title
Date
Research Question
Should euthanasia be legal in the United States?
Thesis Statement
Euthanasia should not be legal in the United States because it is homicide, incompatible with palliative care and it encourage people to end their lives.
Detailed Outline
I. Introduction
A. Euthanasia refers to the act of painlessly terminating the life of a person suffering from incapacitating, incurable or painful disease.
B. While euthanasia has various positive, its impacts at the individual, societal and governmental levels are detrimental (Agarwal & Balyan, 2019).
C. Euthanasia should not be legal in the United States because it is homicide, incompatible with palliative care and it encourage people to end their lives.
II. Body
A. Homicide
1. Killing or facilitating the death of another person is considered murder in most countries across the world.
2. This remains the same even if the intentions are good.
3. Lack of strict guidelines to limit mercy killing makes allows it to be abused (Vidanapathirana, 2017).
B. Incompatible with palliative care
1. Palliative care is based on the principle of respecting the rights of improving the quality of life of people in healthcare facilities. More than 85% of healthcare professional in Canada are against mercy killing.
2. Euthanasia cause decline medical care for patients suffering from incurable diseases (Brouwer et al., 2018).
C. Encourages people to end their lives
1. Mercy killing imposes significant pressure on people living with disabilities and the elderly.
2. Terminally ill patients normally consider themselves a burden to their families.
3. The increased burden on healthcare systems may increase the pressure for patients to end their precious lives.
D. Counterargument
1. Making euthanasia legal would help alleviate the suffering experienced by patients with incurable or painful diseases.
2. Mercy killing is the right of the patients allowing them to choose the value of their lives.
3. It reduces healthcare costs for the families with terminally ill patients.
4. The healthcare professional focus on providing emotional and medical care to patients even if it reduces life expectancy (Agarwal & Balyan, 2019). .
III. Conclusion
A. Mercy killing should not be allowed because it is homicide, incompatible with palliative care and it encourage people to end their lives.
B. It is important for the healthcare professionals to live by their principles of operation which is based on ensuring the best possible outcomes for their patients.
Reflection Questions
1. Learning to conduct research is important because it is a skill you will use both in academia and in your professional life. It improves critical thinking and empowers you to find information for yourself. Consider the process of researching as a whole. What was.
Comparative Essay - 10 Examples, Format, Pdf Examples. Writing A Comparative Essay : Sample Comparative Essay Format. Descriptive essay: Write a comparison essay. Comparison essays examples in 2021 Essay examples, Essay, Writing. Descriptive essay: Comparison research paper example. Writing A Comparative Essay How to write a perfect comparative essay .... Comparing and Contrasting - The Writing Center - How to Write a Compare .... 2 Comparison Essay Examples That Make Cool Comparisons. Writing A Comparative Essay Step 1 - Choose Your Subject. How to write a comparison essay Essay writing skills, Essay writing .... Comparison essay. Comparison Essay Assignment. Comparison Essay.docx Essays Thesis. What is a comparison essay. Comparison essay essay writing help .... Comparative essay example with perfection All you need to know. What is
ENC 1101 Definition-Concept Essay The purpose of this essay .docxgidmanmary
ENC 1101 Definition-Concept Essay
The purpose of this essay is to give you the opportunity to develop a viewpoint on a word and its representation within a particular context or situation. First, you will closely observe different representations of the word and consider several viewpoints and perspectives. After considering those various perspectives, you will develop and articulate your own unique interpretation and definition of a word, and then support your definition with explanation, description, and research.
Characteristics of the Definition Essay
A successful essay
provides an engaging introduction of the example to prepare the context for the word itself with respect to your audience
narrows the definition of the word by providing a specific thesis at the end of your introduction
makes use of description and examples through close observation in supporting paragraphs to support the thesis
includes specific details and evidence from secondary sources
creates an objective stance by the use of third-person voice
integrates quotations from secondary sources
conforms to MLA guidelines for source documentation and format.
Topic: Please define one of the below terms:
Beauty
Courage
Femininity
Friendship
Greed
Happiness
Leadership
Love
Masculinity
Patriotic
Smart
Successful
As you define your selected term, consider the following questions:
What is an appropriate definition of the term?
What are characteristics society often associates with the term?
Is there a characteristic you think should not be associated with the term?
How does the media (e.g., television, movies, news, social media, etc.) often portray the “term”?
Are there positive connotations of the term?
Are there any negative connotations of the term?
Is the term defined differently in other cultures?
Should society rethink the use of the term?
Is the term overused?
Are there instances in which another term should be used to articulate a point?
As you write your essay, do not try to answer all of the questions in your essay. I suggest that you consider these questions as you define your term (concept).
Length of Paper: at least 3 pages
Important Reminders
Do not write a personal narrative about yourself or someone you know. The focus of this essay should be on the term, concepts, and characteristics.
Reference and cite at least three secondary sources in your essay. One of your sources should come from the TCC database. You may reference and cite a dictionary, but you should count a dictionary as a fourth source. Also, do not cite Wikipedia as a source.
Do not write in second person (e.g., you, your, yourself, or imperative sentence).
MAKE SURE YOUR PAPER HAS A TITLE. YOUR TITLE IS NOT THE REWORDING OF THE PROMPT. YOUR TITLE SHOULD REFLECT YOUR THESIS, OR THE PREMISE OF YOUR ESSAY!!!!!!!
Submission:
Please do not email your final papers!
Please remember to attach all rough drafts with your submissions.
Please remember to save an electronic version of t ...
Annotated Bibliography of Your ResearchThe AssignmentIn this a.docxamrit47
Annotated Bibliography of Your Research
The Assignment
In this assignment, you are asked to research an issue in order to:
· discover how that issue is depicted by people interested in it, and
· answer your research question.
To do this, you will write an annotated bibliography of at least eight sources on your issue.
The purpose of this assignment is to discover how your issue is depicted by different people who hold different positions on your issue and different conjectures about the cause of the problem. A depiction of a state of affairs is called a "conjecture" in rhetoric. If parties to an argument hold different conjectures about the way the world works, this difference may contribute to their inability to agree on a particular issue. For example, a conservative politician might conjecture that people are poor because they are too lazy to work, while a liberal politician might conjecture that people are poor because for some reason beyond their control they have been unable to find or get work. A socialist, on the other hand, might conjecture that people are poor under capitalism because capitalism mandates that wealth be unequally distributed. As you can see from this example, conjectures do not establish the truth or fact of the issue under discussion; rather, they represent an educated guess about what might be, or what might have occurred. And since people who occupy different social and political positions may perceive reality very differently, people may paint very different pictures of that reality.
While researching for different perspectives on your issue, you will also start finding the sources that will help answer the research question you developed in your Research Proposal Essay. By focusing on the need to find different perspectives on the issue, be sure to not only find the sources/evidence that support your answer to the question, but also sources/evidence that are different from your own opinion and that even disagree.
Goal
The point of this assignment is to use reading and writing to help you understand that it is possible for events and objects in the world to be depicted differently by people who are advancing their own interests and see the issue from different perspectives. These differing positions that people take on issues arise from their different positions in culture, from their individual histories, and from the history of the culture they inhabit. You are required to use at least eight (8) different sources for this assignment, and the entire annotated bibliography should be between 4-7 pages long. You will need to use credible sources.
Composition
An annotated bibliography is basically a list of sources with a paragraph of description and explanation about each one. Your paragraphs of description for each source should enlarge our understanding of how the issue is perceived by the author(s) of the source, and it should also help us to evaluate the various positions taken by persons who are concerned.
“To what extent has the Modern Revolution been a positive or a negative force?” is the driving question for Unit 9. The purpose of this activity is to apply Unit 9’s driving question
to a modern-day infrastructure development: the Interoceanic Highway (La Carretera). Construction on La Carretera, which connects the east and west coasts of South America, began in the early twenty-first century. By studying the scenes depicted in a photojournalist’s photographic essay, students will come to their own conclusions about the extent to which this road has been a positive or negative force as related to certain trends and topics (economic development and natural environment, for example). This activity will also help prepare students for Investigation 9, in which they’re asked to identify good and bad outcomes of trends referenced in the Investigation texts.
This activity will give students a chance to review some of what they learned in this lesson, and use it to think more deeply about what and how they would communicate with an alien species.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Circling one star among hundreds of billions, in one galaxy among a hundred billion more, in a Universe that is vast and expanding ever faster – perhaps toward infinity. It’s easy to forget that we live in a place of astonishing grandeur and mystery.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Unit 9: Comparing the Costs of Renewable and Conventional Energy SourcesBig History Project
You can’t get too far in a discussion about the nation’s electric power sector without running into the question of costs.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
This quick activity will get students brainstorming about life on Mars and what they would need to survive there.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Use www.gapminder.org/data to fill out the data in each of the tables below. To find the data you need, make sure that you have the name of the category. On the gapminder.org/data page, you’ll see a table called “List of indicators in “Gapminder World.” Beneath that title, on the right side of the table, find the
Search box. Type the name of the category into that search area. Once you find the category, click on the magnifying glass on the right. That link will have the data you need to fill out each of the tables below.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Spanning three centuries of history, from the dawn of the industrial age to modern times, three diverse
thinkers developed their own landmark theories on commerce, labor, and the global economy.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
More Related Content
Similar to 7.0 Investigation Writing - Using Texts as Evidence
Writing to Convince Essay (Position Essay) English 10000 – F.docxericbrooks84875
Writing to Convince Essay (Position Essay)
English 10000 – Fall 2015
Writing Assignment
In the second major essay, you were asked to seek a modern social issue that interests you (perhaps
because of your major, a situation in your life, and/or other curiosity). Now that you have begun
researching that issue, you’re asked to identify a specific argument (typically done by finding a problem
to solve). Then, develop a solution (or at least a partial solution) to that problem and craft an argument
that convinces readers that your position on the issue is valid and workable. You may use information
and research from the rhetorical analysis assignment. Your argument must be related to your
professional or academic goals. These arguments need to be real and personal.
When you write to convince, you need to have
a specific purpose in mind,
a strong sense of your audience, and
an idea of what might be an effective way to convince that audience (rhetorical analysis)
In this essay, you need to take a stand on a controversial idea, issue, or practice and provide sufficient
evidence to support that stand, the goal being that your readers will consider changing their behaviors
or beliefs in order to solve a “problem.” Because argument asks for change, you cannot defend the
status quo (unless the status quo is being challenged.
Rhetorical Knowledge
Purpose
What exactly is your goal (x is so/x is good/x should be done)? What can you reasonably expect?
Rhetorical Situation
Your relationship as a writer to your audience, your subject, your purpose, and your motivation
(exigency) are all factors that must be taken into account.
Voice and tone
Tone is very important in convincing others to adopt your viewpoint – should you come across strong?
Subdued? Casual? Caustic?
Critical Thinking, Reading, and Writing Strategies
I. Craft a clearly stated, arguable claim – one that is reasonable and do-able.
II. Present your issue in a compelling way.
III. Be aware of your audience(s).
IV. Provide sufficient reasons AND evidence for those reasons.
V. Use rhetorical appeals effectively.
VI. Acknowledge and discuss other perspectives on the issue (counterargument).
VII. Conclude with a Call to Action (how individuals can act to solve the problem, a need for more
research/consideration, etc.).
Grading and Submission Guidelines
Your final draft should include at least five academic sources (but preferably six or seven—you
should already have at least two from the Rhetorical Analysis with Annotated Bibliography essay) and
should be:
Typed in Times New Roman 12 font and double-spaced
5-7 pages (not counting the Works Cited page)
In MLA format, including:
o in-text citations and a Works Cited page
o formatting for how to list your information on the first page
o use of header to note your last name and the page number
Outline for the Position Essay
Reminder: You should be using the .
Annotated Bibliography : Mental Health
Examples Of Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography Paper
Annotated Reflection
Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography Example
Example Of Annotated Bibliography Essay
APA Example Of Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography
Example Of Annotated Bibliography
Essay On Annotated Bibliographies
What Is An Example Of Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography Examples
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Example Of Annotated Bibliography Summary
Good and interesting argumentative essay topics for college students .... Argumentative Essay Topics for College Assignments - Blog BuyEssayClub.com. 017 Argumentative Essay Topics College Level Coursework Help Easy .... 016 Essay Example College Level Essays Argumentative Topics With Regard .... 002 Essay Example Argumentative Topics ~ Thatsnotus. Unique Rogerian Essay Topics That You Are Searching For. FREE 7+ Sample College Essay Templates in MS Word | PDF. Argumentative Research Essay Topics for College Students. Exceptional Easy Argumentative Essay Topics College Students ~ Thatsnotus. Argumentative Essay.docx | Higher Education | Government | Free 30-day .... Argumentative essay example short Truth or Consequences .... argumentative essay examples for high school students. 015 Essay Example Argumentative Topics Brilliant Ideas Of College .... Samples Of Persuasive Essays For College. 100+ College Essay Examples | MS Word, PDF | Examples. FREE 15+ Argumentative Essay Samples in PDF | MS Word. Sample Argumentative Essay College Level - EXAMPLEPAPERS. Top Argumentative Essay Topics for Students. 006 Argumentative Essays C3ye8c2ngw ~ Thatsnotus. Argumentative Essay Topics For High School to step it up a notch. argumentative essay examples college, #argumentative #essay #examples # .... outstanding argumentative essays topics - Visulattic - Your .... 100 Outstanding Argumentative Essay Topics - Peachy Essay Blogs. Argumentative Essay Examples, Structure & Topics | Pro Essay Help.
ENG122 Composition II Research Paper Guidelines P a g e.docxSALU18
ENG122: Composition II
Research Paper Guidelines
P a g e | 1 of 6
2015.09
English 122: Composition II
Research Paper Guidelines
You will spend five weeks completing a 5-7 page academic argument in APA style. Each week is devoted to
one phase of the academic writing process:
1. Topic Selection & Beginning Research
2. Pre-Writing & Organization
3. Draft Writing
4. Revision
5. Final Draft
Week 1: Topic Selection & Beginning Research
Select a topic from the list of approved topics that begins on page two of this document. You will be working
with the same topic for the next five weeks. Choose a topic that is interesting but be wary of topics that elicit a
strong emotional response. We will be writing an objective academic paper in third-person perspective, which
may be difficult if you feel too personally connected to the topic.
As you begin to gather research on the topic, start organizing your work into an annotated bibliography. You
will submit your annotated bibliography for grading and feedback at the end of Week 1. You will use a working
thesis statement to guide you. These items may need to be revised before you move forward.
Week 2: Pre-Writing & Organization
After gathering sufficient research, you will begin to build a credible argument about the topic, which may
require revisions to your working thesis statement. You will submit an outline of your academic argument for
grading and feedback at the end of Week 2. The outline may need to be revised before you move forward.
Week 3: Draft Writing
You will utilize your annotated bibliography and outline as tools to write a rough draft essay. The annotated
bibliography provides you with your research notes while the outline guides you through the structure of your
argument. You will submit a rough draft of your academic argument for grading and feedback at the end of
Week 3. You will have time to fully revise your draft over the remaining two weeks of class.
Week 4: Revision
The revision process contains a number of steps that may overlap and repeat. This includes additional research,
more writing, proofreading, editing, and content revision. You must consider and apply the feedback you
received throughout class as you revise your rough draft. You are expected to use Week 4 as an opportunity for
careful and thorough revision.
Week 5: Final Draft
The final week of class will culminate in the submission of your Final Research Paper. This is the final,
complete, error-free version of your academic argument. The final draft is worth 30% of your final grade in this
class.
P a g e | 2 of 6 2015.09
Writing Prompts – Select One for this Class
Prompts have been organized by subject area. Please review all options before making your final selection and
consider selecting a topic from your field of study/major.
Business
1. Some argue that a gender-based income gap is still present in America today. ...
ENG122 Composition II Research Paper Guidelines P a g e.docxYASHU40
ENG122: Composition II
Research Paper Guidelines
P a g e | 1 of 6
2015.09
English 122: Composition II
Research Paper Guidelines
You will spend five weeks completing a 5-7 page academic argument in APA style. Each week is devoted to
one phase of the academic writing process:
1. Topic Selection & Beginning Research
2. Pre-Writing & Organization
3. Draft Writing
4. Revision
5. Final Draft
Week 1: Topic Selection & Beginning Research
Select a topic from the list of approved topics that begins on page two of this document. You will be working
with the same topic for the next five weeks. Choose a topic that is interesting but be wary of topics that elicit a
strong emotional response. We will be writing an objective academic paper in third-person perspective, which
may be difficult if you feel too personally connected to the topic.
As you begin to gather research on the topic, start organizing your work into an annotated bibliography. You
will submit your annotated bibliography for grading and feedback at the end of Week 1. You will use a working
thesis statement to guide you. These items may need to be revised before you move forward.
Week 2: Pre-Writing & Organization
After gathering sufficient research, you will begin to build a credible argument about the topic, which may
require revisions to your working thesis statement. You will submit an outline of your academic argument for
grading and feedback at the end of Week 2. The outline may need to be revised before you move forward.
Week 3: Draft Writing
You will utilize your annotated bibliography and outline as tools to write a rough draft essay. The annotated
bibliography provides you with your research notes while the outline guides you through the structure of your
argument. You will submit a rough draft of your academic argument for grading and feedback at the end of
Week 3. You will have time to fully revise your draft over the remaining two weeks of class.
Week 4: Revision
The revision process contains a number of steps that may overlap and repeat. This includes additional research,
more writing, proofreading, editing, and content revision. You must consider and apply the feedback you
received throughout class as you revise your rough draft. You are expected to use Week 4 as an opportunity for
careful and thorough revision.
Week 5: Final Draft
The final week of class will culminate in the submission of your Final Research Paper. This is the final,
complete, error-free version of your academic argument. The final draft is worth 30% of your final grade in this
class.
P a g e | 2 of 6 2015.09
Writing Prompts – Select One for this Class
Prompts have been organized by subject area. Please review all options before making your final selection and
consider selecting a topic from your field of study/major.
Business
1. Some argue that a gender-based income gap is still present in America today. ...
2 hours agoLuke Powell Main Post - Luke PowellCOLLAPSETo.docxvickeryr87
2 hours ago
Luke Powell
Main Post - Luke Powell
COLLAPSE
Top of Form
When conducting research, it is necessary that the researcher not only know how to find the sources needed to answer the question that they have created but also how to analyze that information to understand which research design was used. Doing so will allow the researcher to provide the evidence needed to support or reject the question being asked. Quantitative research is the investigation of phenomena that lends themselves to precise measurement and quantification, often involving a controlled design (Polit & Beck, 2017). This discussion will look at two different quantitative studies and the qualities that make them so.
Sleep Apnea Study Number One
This study by Boulos et al.(2017) looks at the effectiveness of using home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) as a means of detecting obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) inpatients and outpatients. OSA can negatively impact poststroke functional recovery and by using HSAT these patients can be screened and diagnosed for OSA sooner and improve their poststroke functional and motor recovery (Boulos et al., 2017).
The question being asked is therapeutic in nature. The design of the study is listed under the methods section as a single-center prospective observational study. An observational study means that the researchers do not intervene by manipulating the independent variable (Polit & Beck, 2017). The independent variable within this study would be that all participants have had a stroke or TIA. Prospective designs are studies that begin with a presumed cause and look forward in time for its effect (Polit & Beck, 2017). Within this study, OSA was the presumed cause in a delay of functional and motor recovery for those patients who suffered a stroke or TIA. This design method was appropriate for the group being used. A control group would not have helped to validate the use of HSAT in stroke recovery since those within that group would not be suffering from the same effects. The use of t-tests, Wilcoxon rank sum-test, and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the data (Boulos et al., 2017). The results demonstrated that the use of HSAT in the poststroke or TIA population was effective at expediting the diagnosis and treatment of OSA (Boulos et al., 2017).
Sleep Apnea Study Number Two
The second study is similar to the first in that it evaluated patients with acute ischemic stroke for the prevalence of sleep apnea and compared the functional outcomes of patients with and without sleep apnea at the 3rd month after an acute ischemic stroke (Nair et al., 2019). The type of question being asked is an etiology in that it looks to see if OSA is a risk factor for stroke. The design of the study is under the methodology section and is listed as a prospective observational study. This type of study is also known as a cohort design and as stated by Polit & Beck (2017), it is the strong.
Running Head RESEARCH QUESTION, THESIS, AND OUTLINE1RESEARCH .docxtodd521
Running Head: RESEARCH QUESTION, THESIS, AND OUTLINE1
RESEARCH QUESTION, THESIS, AND OUTLINE 2
Research Question, Thesis, and Outline
Professor’s Name
Student’s Name
Course Title
Date
Research Question
Should euthanasia be legal in the United States?
Thesis Statement
Euthanasia should not be legal in the United States because it is homicide, incompatible with palliative care and it encourage people to end their lives.
Detailed Outline
I. Introduction
A. Euthanasia refers to the act of painlessly terminating the life of a person suffering from incapacitating, incurable or painful disease.
B. While euthanasia has various positive, its impacts at the individual, societal and governmental levels are detrimental (Agarwal & Balyan, 2019).
C. Euthanasia should not be legal in the United States because it is homicide, incompatible with palliative care and it encourage people to end their lives.
II. Body
A. Homicide
1. Killing or facilitating the death of another person is considered murder in most countries across the world.
2. This remains the same even if the intentions are good.
3. Lack of strict guidelines to limit mercy killing makes allows it to be abused (Vidanapathirana, 2017).
B. Incompatible with palliative care
1. Palliative care is based on the principle of respecting the rights of improving the quality of life of people in healthcare facilities. More than 85% of healthcare professional in Canada are against mercy killing.
2. Euthanasia cause decline medical care for patients suffering from incurable diseases (Brouwer et al., 2018).
C. Encourages people to end their lives
1. Mercy killing imposes significant pressure on people living with disabilities and the elderly.
2. Terminally ill patients normally consider themselves a burden to their families.
3. The increased burden on healthcare systems may increase the pressure for patients to end their precious lives.
D. Counterargument
1. Making euthanasia legal would help alleviate the suffering experienced by patients with incurable or painful diseases.
2. Mercy killing is the right of the patients allowing them to choose the value of their lives.
3. It reduces healthcare costs for the families with terminally ill patients.
4. The healthcare professional focus on providing emotional and medical care to patients even if it reduces life expectancy (Agarwal & Balyan, 2019). .
III. Conclusion
A. Mercy killing should not be allowed because it is homicide, incompatible with palliative care and it encourage people to end their lives.
B. It is important for the healthcare professionals to live by their principles of operation which is based on ensuring the best possible outcomes for their patients.
Reflection Questions
1. Learning to conduct research is important because it is a skill you will use both in academia and in your professional life. It improves critical thinking and empowers you to find information for yourself. Consider the process of researching as a whole. What was.
Comparative Essay - 10 Examples, Format, Pdf Examples. Writing A Comparative Essay : Sample Comparative Essay Format. Descriptive essay: Write a comparison essay. Comparison essays examples in 2021 Essay examples, Essay, Writing. Descriptive essay: Comparison research paper example. Writing A Comparative Essay How to write a perfect comparative essay .... Comparing and Contrasting - The Writing Center - How to Write a Compare .... 2 Comparison Essay Examples That Make Cool Comparisons. Writing A Comparative Essay Step 1 - Choose Your Subject. How to write a comparison essay Essay writing skills, Essay writing .... Comparison essay. Comparison Essay Assignment. Comparison Essay.docx Essays Thesis. What is a comparison essay. Comparison essay essay writing help .... Comparative essay example with perfection All you need to know. What is
ENC 1101 Definition-Concept Essay The purpose of this essay .docxgidmanmary
ENC 1101 Definition-Concept Essay
The purpose of this essay is to give you the opportunity to develop a viewpoint on a word and its representation within a particular context or situation. First, you will closely observe different representations of the word and consider several viewpoints and perspectives. After considering those various perspectives, you will develop and articulate your own unique interpretation and definition of a word, and then support your definition with explanation, description, and research.
Characteristics of the Definition Essay
A successful essay
provides an engaging introduction of the example to prepare the context for the word itself with respect to your audience
narrows the definition of the word by providing a specific thesis at the end of your introduction
makes use of description and examples through close observation in supporting paragraphs to support the thesis
includes specific details and evidence from secondary sources
creates an objective stance by the use of third-person voice
integrates quotations from secondary sources
conforms to MLA guidelines for source documentation and format.
Topic: Please define one of the below terms:
Beauty
Courage
Femininity
Friendship
Greed
Happiness
Leadership
Love
Masculinity
Patriotic
Smart
Successful
As you define your selected term, consider the following questions:
What is an appropriate definition of the term?
What are characteristics society often associates with the term?
Is there a characteristic you think should not be associated with the term?
How does the media (e.g., television, movies, news, social media, etc.) often portray the “term”?
Are there positive connotations of the term?
Are there any negative connotations of the term?
Is the term defined differently in other cultures?
Should society rethink the use of the term?
Is the term overused?
Are there instances in which another term should be used to articulate a point?
As you write your essay, do not try to answer all of the questions in your essay. I suggest that you consider these questions as you define your term (concept).
Length of Paper: at least 3 pages
Important Reminders
Do not write a personal narrative about yourself or someone you know. The focus of this essay should be on the term, concepts, and characteristics.
Reference and cite at least three secondary sources in your essay. One of your sources should come from the TCC database. You may reference and cite a dictionary, but you should count a dictionary as a fourth source. Also, do not cite Wikipedia as a source.
Do not write in second person (e.g., you, your, yourself, or imperative sentence).
MAKE SURE YOUR PAPER HAS A TITLE. YOUR TITLE IS NOT THE REWORDING OF THE PROMPT. YOUR TITLE SHOULD REFLECT YOUR THESIS, OR THE PREMISE OF YOUR ESSAY!!!!!!!
Submission:
Please do not email your final papers!
Please remember to attach all rough drafts with your submissions.
Please remember to save an electronic version of t ...
Annotated Bibliography of Your ResearchThe AssignmentIn this a.docxamrit47
Annotated Bibliography of Your Research
The Assignment
In this assignment, you are asked to research an issue in order to:
· discover how that issue is depicted by people interested in it, and
· answer your research question.
To do this, you will write an annotated bibliography of at least eight sources on your issue.
The purpose of this assignment is to discover how your issue is depicted by different people who hold different positions on your issue and different conjectures about the cause of the problem. A depiction of a state of affairs is called a "conjecture" in rhetoric. If parties to an argument hold different conjectures about the way the world works, this difference may contribute to their inability to agree on a particular issue. For example, a conservative politician might conjecture that people are poor because they are too lazy to work, while a liberal politician might conjecture that people are poor because for some reason beyond their control they have been unable to find or get work. A socialist, on the other hand, might conjecture that people are poor under capitalism because capitalism mandates that wealth be unequally distributed. As you can see from this example, conjectures do not establish the truth or fact of the issue under discussion; rather, they represent an educated guess about what might be, or what might have occurred. And since people who occupy different social and political positions may perceive reality very differently, people may paint very different pictures of that reality.
While researching for different perspectives on your issue, you will also start finding the sources that will help answer the research question you developed in your Research Proposal Essay. By focusing on the need to find different perspectives on the issue, be sure to not only find the sources/evidence that support your answer to the question, but also sources/evidence that are different from your own opinion and that even disagree.
Goal
The point of this assignment is to use reading and writing to help you understand that it is possible for events and objects in the world to be depicted differently by people who are advancing their own interests and see the issue from different perspectives. These differing positions that people take on issues arise from their different positions in culture, from their individual histories, and from the history of the culture they inhabit. You are required to use at least eight (8) different sources for this assignment, and the entire annotated bibliography should be between 4-7 pages long. You will need to use credible sources.
Composition
An annotated bibliography is basically a list of sources with a paragraph of description and explanation about each one. Your paragraphs of description for each source should enlarge our understanding of how the issue is perceived by the author(s) of the source, and it should also help us to evaluate the various positions taken by persons who are concerned.
“To what extent has the Modern Revolution been a positive or a negative force?” is the driving question for Unit 9. The purpose of this activity is to apply Unit 9’s driving question
to a modern-day infrastructure development: the Interoceanic Highway (La Carretera). Construction on La Carretera, which connects the east and west coasts of South America, began in the early twenty-first century. By studying the scenes depicted in a photojournalist’s photographic essay, students will come to their own conclusions about the extent to which this road has been a positive or negative force as related to certain trends and topics (economic development and natural environment, for example). This activity will also help prepare students for Investigation 9, in which they’re asked to identify good and bad outcomes of trends referenced in the Investigation texts.
This activity will give students a chance to review some of what they learned in this lesson, and use it to think more deeply about what and how they would communicate with an alien species.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Circling one star among hundreds of billions, in one galaxy among a hundred billion more, in a Universe that is vast and expanding ever faster – perhaps toward infinity. It’s easy to forget that we live in a place of astonishing grandeur and mystery.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Unit 9: Comparing the Costs of Renewable and Conventional Energy SourcesBig History Project
You can’t get too far in a discussion about the nation’s electric power sector without running into the question of costs.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
This quick activity will get students brainstorming about life on Mars and what they would need to survive there.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Use www.gapminder.org/data to fill out the data in each of the tables below. To find the data you need, make sure that you have the name of the category. On the gapminder.org/data page, you’ll see a table called “List of indicators in “Gapminder World.” Beneath that title, on the right side of the table, find the
Search box. Type the name of the category into that search area. Once you find the category, click on the magnifying glass on the right. That link will have the data you need to fill out each of the tables below.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Spanning three centuries of history, from the dawn of the industrial age to modern times, three diverse
thinkers developed their own landmark theories on commerce, labor, and the global economy.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
In the final essay of a four-part series, David Christian explains
how advances in communication and transportation accelerated
collective learning.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Lesson 9.2 Activity: The Impact of Population Growth EssayBig History Project
For this closing activity, students will construct an essay in which they discuss what they think are the three biggest impacts of human population growth in the modern era. By looking more closely at population growth, they will deepen their understanding of the impact of acceleration and will think about themselves in relation to population growth and the effect it might have on their own futures.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Unit 8: Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human SocietiesBig History Project
Jared Mason Diamond (1937 — ) is an American scientist and author whose work draws from a variety of fields. He is currently a professor of geography and of physiology at UCLA. His 1997 book, Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human
Societies, from which the following passages are excerpted, won the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction and the Aventis Prize for Best Science Book. The basic premise of the book is to explain why Eurasian civilizations have survived
and conquered others, while refuting the idea that Eurasian hegemony is due to intellectual, moral, or genetic superiority.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Lesson 8.3 Activity: Revising Investigation Writing - Sentence Starters Part 2Big History Project
Students have examined and revised an Investigation writing sample based on Criteria A, B, and C of the rubric. Now, they’ll undergo the same process with a peer essay. In addition, they’ll do this alone instead of in groups. So, although the process is the same as in the last Investigation writing activity, this one might be more difficult since students will move away from group work and will complete this worksheet on their own. However, it’s important for students to be able to accomplish this exercise on their own since in the next lesson, they’ll apply this same process to their own writing. Again, while the categories in the rubric are a useful tool for initially understanding the different elements of writing, they need to be looked at as a whole since the areas of focus are interrelated.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Unit 8: When Humans Became Inhumane: The Atlantic Slave TradeBig History Project
Once Europeans had figured out how to be effective middlemen — buying and selling silver, tea, and fur, they turned to figuring out how to also become producers of the commodities they were trading.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Unit 8: Investigating the Consequences of the Columbian ExchangeBig History Project
A new era in human history began in 1492 as the four world zones became connected. For the first time, humans created truly global networks.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
The account of the travels of the Muslim legal scholar Ibn Battuta in the first half of the fourteenth century reveals the wide scope of the Muslim world at that time.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
This collection of biographies provides students with detailed information about the voyages of these explorers including information about their motivation and how they inspired future generations of explorers. These men opened the door to a more interconnected world as the contacts they made helped to create connections between distant peoples and stimulate the growth of exchange networks and long-distance trade.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Lesson 7.2 Activity: Essay - Were They Pushed or Did They Jump?Big History Project
You’re going to pick a civilization you’ve already researched, and then use the information from your Early Civilizations Museum Project, your Comparing More Civilizations Worksheet, and your Rise, Fall, and Collapse of Civilizations Worksheet to write a five-paragraph essay about whether that civilization was pushed (external forces were the main cause of its downfall) or it jumped (something internal was responsible—they were their own worst enemy). A “pushed” example: Two empires went to war. You might say the winning empire “pushed” the losing empire into collapse. An example of a civilization having “jumped” can be found in the Easter Island Activity earlier in the course: One of the theories for the collapse of Easter Island is that the inhabitants depleted the natural resources they needed to survive. The people were, in a sense, the cause of their own destruction—they “jumped.”
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Lesson 7.2 Activity: Social Status, Power, and Human BurialsBig History Project
This activity provides students with an opportunity to start thinking about the impact that farming can have on the way humans live and relate to each other. It will also allow them to think about the kinds of questions archaeologists and historians might ask when they must rely upon artifacts rather than written evidence to learn about the past.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Unit 7: Greco-Roman: Early Experiments in Participatory GovernmentBig History Project
Instead of rule by a single person, Athens and Rome developed governments with widespread participation by male elites, which lasted about 170 years in Athens and 480 years in Rome.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
During the same narrow sliver of cosmic time, cities, states, and civilizations emerged independentlyin several places around the world.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
As a paleontologist and a Catholic priest, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin formulated his own unique vision for a synthesis of science and religion.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
7.0 Investigation Writing - Using Texts as Evidence
1. TEACHER MATERIALS
Page 1
INVESTIGATION WRITING—USING TEXTS AS EVIDENCE
Purpose
At this point in the course, your students have completed six Investigation essays.
After writing that many essays, it’s really easy to fall into a writing routine, which can
limit improvement on writing over time. In this activity, students will continue to assess
Investigation writing. This time they will focus in on another section of the rubric, Using
Texts as Evidence, as a means to better understand what is expected in relation to
those elements of writing. This should help them be more metacognitive around writing
expectations when working on their own Investigation essays.
Process
Let your students know that they are about to complete another round of Investigation
grading, similar to what they did in Unit 6, but this time they’re going to be closely
examining Using Texts as Evidence.
Review the rubric
Hand out the BHP Writing Rubric and carefully review the second row, Using Texts
as Evidence, with your students. Let students know that the point of this category
of the rubric is to make sure that the Investigation essay includes relevant facts and
concrete evidence to support the claims being made. As they know, claim testing is a
really important part of this! Ask your students to remind you of the four claim testers
and what each of them represents (authority, logic, intuition, and evidence). Be sure to
talk about why specific pieces of evidence are used, and how they connect to the core
argument. How do you address evidence that contradicts your argument?
Score sample essays
After you’ve completed this exercise as a class and answered student questions, hand
out two of the four sample Investigation essays. Let your students know that as in the
Unit 6 activity, these are actual essays from former Big History students. However,
instead of grading them together in groups, they’re going to grade them individually.
After students are done grading, divide them into groups. Once they’re in their groups,
they should discuss the grades they gave and why. Then, they need to come to a
consensus about the grade they’re going to give the essay.
Suggest improvements
After they’ve agreed on a grade, they need to come up with two pieces of feedback for
each essay, based on their scores. This feedback should be constructive. That is, the
student receiving the feedback would be able to take action based it. Remind them this
is another good spot to think about claim testing and how they can use that language to
help provide feedback on an essay.
Once everyone has completed this, ask each group to share their feedback with the
class. Finally, ask the students to think about the last Investigation essay they wrote. Did
the last rubric exercise help them construct better essays? If so, how? If not, talk about
the ways in which using rubrics might help them think about their own writing, and
might help them think about the work they do in a careful and structured way—which
should help them produce higher quality writing!
Once the grading is completed, tell students that not only is it important to give a grade
when you’re evaluating someone’s writing, it’s also important to provide feedback so
that the writer has concrete information about how their writing could improve. Let them
know that they will work individually to provide the writer with some feedback on their
writing. For each essay in Part 2 of the worksheet, students need to give at least two
pieces of concrete feedback that would help the writer improve. Point out that while you
know one of the essays is pretty good, there is always room for improvement in any
writing!
Once everyone has completed this, ask some students to share their feedback with the
class. Finally, ask the students how they think using this rubric to grade other people
might help them with their own writing.
BIG HISTORY PROJECT / LESSON 7.0
2. TEACHER MATERIALS
Page 2
INVESTIGATION WRITING—USING TEXTS AS EVIDENCE
SAMPLE ESSAY #1
Use the BHP Writing Rubric to score this essay for Using Texts as Evidence. Compare your score with the others in your group. You should all come to a consensus before sharing
your results. Keep in mind, there might be disagreements—just as there are between experienced teachers Use the guidelines of the rubric to defend the score you assign this essay.
BIG HISTORY PROJECT / LESSON 7.0
An obvious positive of the Modern Revolution has been how much longer people live,
and this includes both infants and elderly. An indication of this is the exponentially
growing human population. In 1796, Edward Jenner created the first successful vaccine
to fight smallpox as shown in Text 5 from the Big History Project (BHP). Four years,
later in 1800, the human population reached 960,000,000 (about one billion) for a
growth of about 1/3rd over the century. In the next century from 1800 to 1900, the
population almost doubled showing a possible connection between this invention or
discovery and population growth (Lee, Journal of Economic Perspective, BHP Text
1). It is not by sheer coincidence that the world population skyrocketed shortly after
the development of a smallpox vaccine. This singular advancement in medicine set
the stage for quick population growth, and later improvements in vaccines eventually
eliminated most of the diseases that prevented this. Also, an ever-increasing census
directly resulted in the population of most urban areas. The percentage of humans
living in urban areas was about 33.6% in 1950, 39.4% in 1980, and 51.6% now (World
Urbanization Prospects Text 2). In 2050, it is believed the percentage will be 67.2%,
about double that of 1950 World Urbanization Prospects, Text 2). I think that more people
were populating these urban areas in hopes of a better education, healthcare, better
job, and ultimately a better standard of living, made available by the Modern Revolution.
Since these urban areas had to provide the basic necessities for its citizens, they were
ideal for the containing and sustaining a growing population. . . .
However, there comes a price with the advancement of human society and some not
so positive changes. The nations of today’s world continue to settle their differences
through acts of war made worse because of the powerful weapons achieved through
years of invention and collective learning. Looking again at the list in BHP Text 4 we
also see airplane and helicopter both used in war to drop bigger bombs. The Modern
Revolution has also let to the creation of the revolver, dynamite, machine gun, guided
missile and atomic bomb (Text 4). The cost in innocent lives has been enormous.
Many innocent lives in fact are not only caused by wars between countries by murders
by governments. Between 1900-1989 there were 169,202,000 people killed by their
government or through genocide, which was about three percent of the human
population as of 1989 (Encyclopedia of Genocide, pg. 24, BHP Text 7). A three percent
loss of the total human population is a ridiculous amount to pay for the price of human
acceleration, therein lying its negative impact on humankind. And the literacy rates, while
good, might cover up the fact that there are more people today who are not literate in
2000 than in 1850 and there are still more girls who are not educated than men (U.N.
Education for All, BHP Text 3). And the vaccines that are so important are not widely
available to everyone since about 1.5 million children die from lack of vaccines according
to the World Health Organization (BHP Text 5). Also Carbon Dioxide levels have
increased sharply according to John Cook in Skeptical Science (BHP Text 8). This could
because of burning fossil fuels. On the other hand, the number of democracies grew
during the Modern Revolution. Most of the countries in the world are democracies (Boix,
Policy Review, BHP Text 6). It has been estimated that about 100 democracies existed
in 2000, about double the amount from 1989 (Boix, BHP Text 6). This shows how the
spreading of ideas due to acceleration make more nations across the globe democratic,
allowing them the right to declare these wars. Of course, this is within reason.
Using Texts as Evidence - Score 5/5
Use of evidence or support for the claims (Exceptional): These two selections, drawn
from different papers, show exceptional use of evidence. First, the papers cite each
source with the name or creator of the source and show a careful reading of the source.
They recognize the relationships among and the relevant discrepancies between
sources. They corroborate sources and explain how they are using the sources to
support their claims, offering warrants. Notice that the paper draws on more than one
source to build relationships often connect three or more. The author has grouped
sources together to make a strong case. Also, the papers use specific details such as
facts or quotes.
Note: For a paper to earn a grade of Exceptional, it most also explicitly use all but one of
the available sources.
3. TEACHER MATERIALS
Page 3
INVESTIGATION WRITING—USING TEXTS AS EVIDENCE
SAMPLE ESSAY #2
Use the BHP Writing Rubric to score this essay for Using Texts as Evidence. Note that this is just one paragraph, not the entire essay. Compare your score with the others in
your group. You should all come to a consensus before sharing your results. Keep in mind, there might be disagreements—just as there are between experienced teachers Use the
guidelines of the rubric to defend the score you assign this essay.
When we look at the life expectancy in the 1800s it was at an average of 27 years old, the same as it was in 1700. It did not grow in the 100 years before the modern revolution
began. Today it about 65 years, and in 2100 it is projected to around 81 years. This information came from Text #1 in the Investigation library. In modern times, therefore, there has
been an increase in the life-span of a human being. Why is this important? Well first of all, this would allow for more network connections among people because there are more
people alive at once. This should increase collective learning among all individuals. Something else that would add to the increase in collective learning is the fact that according to
Text #2, there are more people living cities. This means people are in closer contact with others than they would be living in farming communities. They contact more people daily in
cities. Cities have vast and diverse networks so people living in cities are exposed to new ideas and resources faster. These two pieces of evidence that people are living longer and
living in cities increases chance to share ideas and inventions. These are crucial for networking with people around the world. These things happening in modern age means that
these people will also contribute to innovation in the world, which would ultimately help us in various ways and are positive forces.
Using Texts as Evidence - Score 4/5
Notice that the paper cites the sources in some manner, but does not always identify the author or the publication consistently, often allowing “text” and a number to suffice. The
paper demonstrates a good understanding of the text and engages in a simple corroborating of sources by linking one source to another, but not grouping sources or connecting
three or more. Makes no errors of fact and does offer at least some warrant or explanation for how the source supports the claim.
Note: The criteria for this Investigation are that the author use most of the available texts (at least six) in the paper, which is not something we can determine in this one paragraph
alone.
BIG HISTORY PROJECT / LESSON 7.0
4. TEACHER MATERIALS
Page 4
INVESTIGATION WRITING—USING TEXTS AS EVIDENCE
SAMPLE ESSAY #3
Use the BHP Writing Rubric to score this essay for Using Texts as Evidence. Note that this is just one paragraph, not the entire essay. Compare your score with your group. You
should all come to a consensus before sharing your results. Keep in mind, there might be disagreements—just as there are between experienced teachers Use the guidelines on the
rubric to defend the score you assign this essay.
There is also the talk of who is in control from this revolution. You see this insane growth of technology happened in certain areas, like the United States and Russia. Where it did
the country’s power grew quickly. Those without the great technological byproducts of the revolution were quickly taken by force and power or suffered from lack of medicine.
For example, over a million children died from diseases we have cured. As the growth has been exponential we have come across the problem of too many people. This is also a
negative byproduct of the modern revolution. The growth also powered by having fossil fuels like coal giving the kick start though now the more widely used gasolines and diesels
have been burning making massive amounts of CO2 creating an atmosphere with too much of it. CO2 is a greenhouse gas letting the earth hold more heat which can become and
is becoming a problem. These problem have been unexpected. We are depended on the fossil fuels from the abundance of energy at disposal which could run out though more likely
have the earth get too hot before that, and then there is the population which is too high but then what do you do kill people off? That would be insane so it is a strange problem to
deal with.
Using Texts as Evidence - Score 3/5
Notice that the example taken from a student’s essay shows information gleaned from the documents. It correctly draws on information, that the student read in the documents, but
does not regularly reference the texts. The author doesn’t use the information or documents to explicitly illuminate or support their claims. Often, they list facts without articulating
how the facts connect to the claim. Essentially, the paper is using facts but not the texts. More often than not, the author mentions or hints at a relationship between a document
or fact and a claim, but does not explain the relationship. Assumes mentioning the fact might be enough. There are one or two errors or information the author includes that is not
supported by the documents (for example, Russia is referenced in the paper but not the text).
BIG HISTORY PROJECT / LESSON 7.0
5. TEACHER MATERIALS
Page 5
INVESTIGATION WRITING—USING TEXTS AS EVIDENCE
SAMPLE ESSAY #4
Use the BHP Writing Rubric to score this essay for Using Texts as Evidence. Note that this is just one paragraph, not the entire essay. Compare your score with others in your group.
You should all come to a consensus before sharing your results. Keep in mind, there might be disagreements—just as there are between experienced teachers Use the guidelines of the
rubric to defend the score you assign this essay.
Another positive, technology has advanced to make us smarter. Inventions like the telephone and the computer and the internet. Helps us communicate at superfast speeds. We use
technology for our entertainment all the time now. We use it to play video games, we use it to watch videos and even live events, straight from home. We are becoming more obese
of a country because of it. One of the main contributor would probably be, in my opinion, Netflix. I watch Netflix occasionally, but some people just sit there and watch some TV
shows for entire days.
Using Texts as Evidence - Score 2/5
There is no reference to texts and only modest pulling of facts from one or two texts. Makes errors of fact and vaguely pulls information from texts without situating it (for example,
refers to “back then”).
BIG HISTORY PROJECT / LESSON 7.0
6. STUDENT MATERIALS
Page 1
INVESTIGATION WRITING—USING TEXTS AS EVIDENCE
Purpose
So far in the course, you’ve written six Investigation essays. That’s a whole lot of writing! After writing that many essays, it’s really easy to fall into a writing routine, which can
sometimes limit how much your writing improves over time. In this activity, you’ll continue to assess Investigation writing, this time focusing on another section of the rubric, Using
Texts as Evidence, as a means to better understand what is expected in relation to those elements of writing. This should help you be more aware of writing expectations when
working on your own Investigation essays.
Process
You are about to complete another round of Investigation grading, similar to what you did in Unit 6, but this time you are going to be closely examining the Using Texts as Evidence
category of the BHP Writing Rubric.
Carefully review the second row of the rubric, Using Texts as Evidence, with your teacher. The point of this category of the rubric is to make sure that the Investigation essay
includes relevant facts and concrete evidence to support the claims being made. As you know, claim testing is a really important part of this! Do you remember all the claim testers?
What are they?
Score sample essays
Now, your teacher will give you two sample essays that you must evaluate for Using Texts as Evidence. Once you’re done, you’ll get into a group with some of your classmates and
discuss the score you gave to each essay and why. After everyone has shared, you’ll have to come to a consensus on the grading.
Suggest improvements
After that, your group will give two pieces of feedback for each essay you scored. This feedback should be constructive. In other words, if an actual student received this feedback,
they should be able to take action based on what you wrote. Remember, this is another good spot to think about claim testing and how you can use that language to help provide
feedback on an essay. Be prepared to discuss your scores and feedback with the class.
Now, think back to the last Investigation essay you wrote. Did the last rubric exercise help you construct a better essay? If so, how? If not, what might you do to make this a more
helpful exercise?
BIG HISTORY PROJECT / LESSON 7.0
7. STUDENT MATERIALS
Page 2
INVESTIGATION WRITING—USING TEXTS AS EVIDENCE
SAMPLE ESSAY #1
Use the BHP Writing Rubric to score this essay for Using Texts as Evidence. Compare your score with the others in your group. You should all come to a consensus before sharing
your results. Keep in mind, there might be disagreements—just as there are between experienced teachers Use the guidelines of the rubric to defend the score you assign this essay.
BIG HISTORY PROJECT / LESSON 7.0
An obvious positive of the Modern Revolution has been how much longer people live,
and this includes both infants and elderly. An indication of this is the exponentially
growing human population. In 1796, Edward Jenner created the first successful vaccine
to fight smallpox as shown in Text 5 from the Big History Project (BHP). Four years,
later in 1800, the human population reached 960,000,000 (about one billion) for a
growth of about 1/3rd over the century. In the next century from 1800 to 1900, the
population almost doubled showing a possible connection between this invention or
discovery and population growth (Lee, Journal of Economic Perspective, BHP Text
1). It is not by sheer coincidence that the world population skyrocketed shortly after
the development of a smallpox vaccine. This singular advancement in medicine set
the stage for quick population growth, and later improvements in vaccines eventually
eliminated most of the diseases that prevented this. Also, an ever-increasing census
directly resulted in the population of most urban areas. The percentage of humans
living in urban areas was about 33.6% in 1950, 39.4% in 1980, and 51.6% now (World
Urbanization Prospects Text 2). In 2050, it is believed the percentage will be 67.2%,
about double that of 1950 World Urbanization Prospects, Text 2). I think that more people
were populating these urban areas in hopes of a better education, healthcare, better
job, and ultimately a better standard of living, made available by the Modern Revolution.
Since these urban areas had to provide the basic necessities for its citizens, they were
ideal for the containing and sustaining a growing population. . . .
However, there comes a price with the advancement of human society and some not
so positive changes. The nations of today’s world continue to settle their differences
through acts of war made worse because of the powerful weapons achieved through
years of invention and collective learning. Looking again at the list in BHP Text 4 we
also see airplane and helicopter both used in war to drop bigger bombs. The Modern
Revolution has also let to the creation of the revolver, dynamite, machine gun, guided
missile and atomic bomb (Text 4). The cost in innocent lives has been enormous.
Many innocent lives in fact are not only caused by wars between countries by murders
by governments. Between 1900-1989 there were 169,202,000 people killed by their
government or through genocide, which was about three percent of the human
population as of 1989 (Encyclopedia of Genocide, pg. 24, BHP Text 7). A three percent
loss of the total human population is a ridiculous amount to pay for the price of human
acceleration, therein lying its negative impact on humankind. And the literacy rates, while
good, might cover up the fact that there are more people today who are not literate in
2000 than in 1850 and there are still more girls who are not educated than men (U.N.
Education for All, BHP Text 3). And the vaccines that are so important are not widely
available to everyone since about 1.5 million children die from lack of vaccines according
to the World Health Organization (BHP Text 5). Also Carbon Dioxide levels have
increased sharply according to John Cook in Skeptical Science (BHP Text 8). This could
because of burning fossil fuels. On the other hand, the number of democracies grew
during the Modern Revolution. Most of the countries in the world are democracies (Boix,
Policy Review, BHP Text 6). It has been estimated that about 100 democracies existed
in 2000, about double the amount from 1989 (Boix, BHP Text 6). This shows how the
spreading of ideas due to acceleration make more nations across the globe democratic,
allowing them the right to declare these wars. Of course, this is within reason.
8. STUDENT MATERIALS
Page 3
INVESTIGATION WRITING—USING TEXTS AS EVIDENCE
SAMPLE ESSAY #2
Use the BHP Writing Rubric to score this essay for Using Texts as Evidence. Note that this is just one paragraph, not the entire essay. Compare your score with the others in
your group. You should all come to a consensus before sharing your results. Keep in mind, there might be disagreements—just as there are between experienced teachers Use the
guidelines of the rubric to defend the score you assign this essay.
When we look at the life expectancy in the 1800s it was at an average of 27 years old, the same as it was in 1700. It did not grow in the 100 years before the modern revolution
began. Today it about 65 years, and in 2100 it is projected to around 81 years. This information came from Text #1 in the Investigation library. In modern times, therefore, there has
been an increase in the life-span of a human being. Why is this important? Well first of all, this would allow for more network connections among people because there are more
people alive at once. This should increase collective learning among all individuals. Something else that would add to the increase in collective learning is the fact that according to
Text #2, there are more people living cities. This means people are in closer contact with others than they would be living in farming communities. They contact more people daily in
cities. Cities have vast and diverse networks so people living in cities are exposed to new ideas and resources faster. These two pieces of evidence that people are living longer and
living in cities increases chance to share ideas and inventions. These are crucial for networking with people around the world. These things happening in modern age means that
these people will also contribute to innovation in the world, which would ultimately help us in various ways and are positive forces.
BIG HISTORY PROJECT / LESSON 7.0
9. STUDENT MATERIALS
Page 4
INVESTIGATION WRITING—USING TEXTS AS EVIDENCE
SAMPLE ESSAY #3
Use the BHP Writing Rubric to score this essay for Using Texts as Evidence. Note that this is just one paragraph, not the entire essay. Compare your score with your group. You
should all come to a consensus before sharing your results. Keep in mind, there might be disagreements—just as there are between experienced teachers Use the guidelines on the
rubric to defend the score you assign this essay.
There is also the talk of who is in control from this revolution. You see this insane growth of technology happened in certain areas, like the United States and Russia. Where it did
the country’s power grew quickly. Those without the great technological byproducts of the revolution were quickly taken by force and power or suffered from lack of medicine.
For example, over a million children died from diseases we have cured. As the growth has been exponential we have come across the problem of too many people. This is also a
negative byproduct of the modern revolution. The growth also powered by having fossil fuels like coal giving the kick start though now the more widely used gasolines and diesels
have been burning making massive amounts of CO2 creating an atmosphere with too much of it. CO2 is a greenhouse gas letting the earth hold more heat which can become and
is becoming a problem. These problem have been unexpected. We are depended on the fossil fuels from the abundance of energy at disposal which could run out though more likely
have the earth get too hot before that, and then there is the population which is too high but then what do you do kill people off? That would be insane so it is a strange problem to
deal with.
BIG HISTORY PROJECT / LESSON 7.0
10. STUDENT MATERIALS
Page 5
INVESTIGATION WRITING—USING TEXTS AS EVIDENCE
SAMPLE ESSAY #4
Use the BHP Writing Rubric to score this essay for Using Texts as Evidence. Note that this is just one paragraph, not the entire essay. Compare your score with others in your group.
You should all come to a consensus before sharing your results. Keep in mind, there might be disagreements—just as there are between experienced teachers Use the guidelines of the
rubric to defend the score you assign this essay.
Another positive, technology has advanced to make us smarter. Inventions like the telephone and the computer and the internet. Helps us communicate at superfast speeds. We use
technology for our entertainment all the time now. We use it to play video games, we use it to watch videos and even live events, straight from home. We are becoming more obese
of a country because of it. One of the main contributor would probably be, in my opinion, Netflix. I watch Netflix occasionally, but some people just sit there and watch some TV
shows for entire days.
BIG HISTORY PROJECT / LESSON 7.0
11. STUDENT MATERIALS
Page 6
WRITING RUBRIC
BIG HISTORY PROJECT
Directions: Read over this rubric carefully and decide how the writing should be scored based on the descriptions provided.
CriteriaB-Usingtextsasevidence
Exceptional (5/5) Skilled (4/5) Proficient (3/5) Developing (2/5) Inadequate (1/5)
• Source:
-- Explicitly uses all but one of
the available texts.
-- Clearly cites author or
producer of the text by name.
• Analysis: Consistently
shows analytical reading
of texts by:
-- Demonstrating careful
understanding of each text.
-- Recognizing and explaining
relevant discrepancies among
sources.
-- Recognizing and explaining
similarities among sources.
-- Recognizing the historical
context of the documents.
-- Explaining corroboration
among the texts.
• Connection to claim:
-- Use of documents persuasively
as evidence.
-- Strong use of facts, examples,
and details to support claims.
-- Strong use of factual
information, quotations,
analogies, illustrations, or
anecdotes to support claim.
-- Clearly and fully explains
the relationship between the
claims and the support (clear
warrants).
• Accuracy: Makes no
errors of fact.
• Source:
-- Explicitly uses most of the
available texts (six or more).
-- Cites all texts in some manner
(“Text #1,” for example).
• Analysis: Shows
analytical reading by:
-- Demonstrating understanding
of each text.
-- Recognizing similarities among
sources.
-- Occasionally recognizing the
discrepancies among sources.
-- Corroborating or connecting
two or more of the texts.
• Connection to claim:
-- Use of documents as evidence
-- Use of some facts, examples,
and details to support claims.
-- Explains the relationship
between the claims and most
of the texts.
• Accuracy: Makes no
errors of fact.
• Source:
-- Uses some of the available
texts (three or more).
-- May not cite all of the texts in
some manner (“Text #1,” for
example), but essay is clearly
using three or more of the
texts.
• Analysis: Occasionally
shows analytical reading
of the texts by:
-- Demonstrating understanding
of each text.
-- Recognizing similarities or
discrepancies between two
sources.
• Connection to claim:
-- Does not use the documents
as evidence; does not use texts
to illustrate claims.
-- Use of some facts, examples
and details—not texts—to
support claims.
-- Mentions or hints at the
relationship between the
claim and the facts, but does
no attempt to explain the
relationship.
• Accuracy: Makes one
or two minor errors of
fact
• Source: Mentions at least
one or two texts.
• Analysis: No analysis of
sources, although there
is some understanding of
the texts used.
• Connection to claim:
-- Does not use the texts to
support or illustrate claims.
-- Minimal use of facts, examples
or details—not texts—to
support claims.
• Accuracy: Makes many
minor errors of fact
(three or more) or a
major, substantive error.
• Source: Makes no
mention of provided texts
to support or illustrate
claims.
• Analysis:
-- Essay is “support-free.”
-- No use of evidence, examples,
relevant details, analogies, or
illustrations.
• Accuracy: Makes major
errors of fact.
12. Name: Date:
STUDENT MATERIALS
Page 7
WRITING RUBRIC
BIG HISTORY PROJECT
Directions: Use this table to score and comment on the writing that you are evaluating . Put an X in the cell that denotes the grade. Use the other cells for comments, including at
least two pieces of concrete feedback.
CriteriaB-Usingtextsasevidence
Exceptional (5/5) Skilled (4/5) Proficient (3/5) Developing (2/5) Inadequate (1/5)