5th Period Day 2 PROBLEM SOLVING.pptx
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Problem solving skills can be learned through art activities like choosing colors, mixing colors, or creating rhythms. Developing a sense of safety and security in children through trusting relationships, structure at home, role models, autonomy, and access to services lays the foundation for resilience. The International Resilience Project emphasizes the importance of this foundation for children to develop self-awareness and confidence.
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The essence of quality childcare…
when a teacher recognizes and accepts
where a child is
academically, socially and culturally
and teaches them through play
allowing them to engage in learning.
Quality Care Overview
What does QUALITY mean?
• How good or bad something is
• A characteristic or feature that someone or
something has
• Something that can be noticed as a part of a
person or thing
• A high level of value or excellence
Why is Quality Childcare
important?
What is Quality Childcare?
We will emphasize a high level of
value or excellence in maintaining
standards, best practices and
attitudes that support the
development of children in our care.
The state regulates quality based on the following aspect:
• Ratio: The number of children per adult in a home or classroom
• Group Size: The total number of children
• Health: Policies and practices around illness, immunization, nutrition,
cleanliness, and preventing the spread of germs
• Safety: Practices to make sure the environment is safe, both indoors
and outdoors. This includes practices around First Aid and Infant and
Child CPR training for staff, fire precautions, criminal background
checks
• Training, education and experience of the provider: Assures that
providers are knowledgeable in child development and other related
topics
Quality care is more than
just following regulations,
it is embracing the
individual, developmental, and academic
needs of children;
meanwhile respecting parents as their
primary educators.
Research has shown that building positive relationships with
children and their families, plus providing safe developmentally
appropriate learning environments produces long lasting
positive effects on children’s cognitive and social development.
This includes:
developmentally appropriate curriculum
knowledgeable and well-trained teachers
comprehensive services that support the health, nutrition and
social well-being, in an environment that respects and supports
diversity
Employing effective practices in the
following stages of quality care
are essential for
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Stages of Development
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predictable milestones along the way.
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The map divides the developmental milestones
into four areas:
Physical Development
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remains intense.
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The essence of quality childcare…when a teacher recogn.docx
The essence of quality childcare…
when a teacher recognizes and accepts
where a child is
academically, socially and culturally
and teaches them through play
allowing them to engage in learning.
Quality Care Overview
What does QUALITY mean?
• How good or bad something is
• A characteristic or feature that someone or
something has
• Something that can be noticed as a part of a
person or thing
• A high level of value or excellence
Why is Quality Childcare
important?
What is Quality Childcare?
We will emphasize a high level of
value or excellence in maintaining
standards, best practices and
attitudes that support the
development of children in our care.
The state regulates quality based on the following aspect:
• Ratio: The number of children per adult in a home or classroom
• Group Size: The total number of children
• Health: Policies and practices around illness, immunization, nutrition,
cleanliness, and preventing the spread of germs
• Safety: Practices to make sure the environment is safe, both indoors
and outdoors. This includes practices around First Aid and Infant and
Child CPR training for staff, fire precautions, criminal background
checks
• Training, education and experience of the provider: Assures that
providers are knowledgeable in child development and other related
topics
Quality care is more than
just following regulations,
it is embracing the
individual, developmental, and academic
needs of children;
meanwhile respecting parents as their
primary educators.
Research has shown that building positive relationships with
children and their families, plus providing safe developmentally
appropriate learning environments produces long lasting
positive effects on children’s cognitive and social development.
This includes:
developmentally appropriate curriculum
knowledgeable and well-trained teachers
comprehensive services that support the health, nutrition and
social well-being, in an environment that respects and supports
diversity
Employing effective practices in the
following stages of quality care
are essential for
every early childhood teacher.
Stages of Development
Children grow and develop at different rates. While their
pathways through childhood differ, most pass a set of
predictable milestones along the way.
The information presented here offers a map that can
help you follow a child's journey.
The map divides the developmental milestones
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Physical Development
From the start, babies want to explore their
world. As they grow, children's determination to
master movement, balance, and fine-motor skills
remains intense.
Social and Emotional
Social and emotional milestones are often harder to
pinpoint than signs of physical development. This area
emphasizes many skills that increase self-awareness
and self-regulation. Research shows that social skills
and emotional development (ref lected in the ability to
pay at ...
Presentation2
Child development refers to the biological, psychological, and emotional changes that occur in humans from birth through adolescence. It involves progressing from dependency to increasing autonomy through predictable stages, though each child's development is unique. There are five major domains of development - cognitive, social/emotional, speech/language, motor skills, and physical. Child development theorists generally fall into three perspectives: maturationism views development as biologically programmed stages; environmentalism/behaviorism sees development shaped by experiences over time; and constructivism views children as active participants in learning through interactions.
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The document discusses factors that promote resilience in children during disasters or emergencies. It describes three sources of resilience:
1. "I have" factors which are external supports like trusting relationships and access to services that provide safety and security.
2. "I am" factors which are internal strengths like being loving, hopeful, and proud.
3. "I can" factors which are social and interpersonal skills like communication, problem-solving, and relationship building.
The document also discusses prioritizing children's well-being by focusing on protective factors at the family, community, and societal levels rather than risk factors, such as nurturing parental resilience and social connections.
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The three major types of learning described by behavioral psychology are classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.
Behaviorism
Behaviorism was the school of thought in psychology that sought to measure only observable behaviors.
Founded by John B. Watson and outlined in his seminal 1913 paper Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It, the behaviorist standpoint held that psychology was an experimental and objective science and that internal mental processes should not be considered because they could not be directly observed and measured.
Watson's work included the famous Little Albert experiment in which he conditioned a small child to fear a white rat. Behaviorism dominated psychology for much of the early twentieth century. While behavioral approaches remain important today, the latter part of the century was marked by the emergence of humanistic psychology, biological psychology, and cognitive psychology.Classical Conditioning
Classical conditioning is a learning process in which an association is made between a previously neutral stimulus and a stimulus that naturally evokes a response.
For example, in Pavlov's classic experiment, the smell of food was the naturally occurring stimulus that was paired with the previously neutral ringing of the bell. Once an association had been made between the two, the sound of the bell alone could lead to a response.
How Classical Conditioning Works
Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning is a learning process in which the probability of a response occurring is increased or decreased due to reinforcement or punishment. First studied by Edward Thorndike and later by B.F. Skinner, the underlying idea behind operant conditioning is that the consequences of our actions shape voluntary behavior.
Skinner described how reinforcement could lead to increases in behaviors where punishment would result in decreases. He also found that the timing of when reinforcements were delivered influenced how quickly a behavior was learned and how strong the response would be. The timing and rate of reinforcement are known as schedules of reinforcement.
How Operant Conditioning Works
Observational Learning
Observational learning is a process in which learning occurs through observing and imitating others. Albert Bandura's social learning theory suggests that in addition to learning through conditioning, people also learn through observing and imitating the actions of others.As demonstrated in his classic "Bobo Doll" experiments, people will imitate the actions of others without direct reinforcement. Four important elements are essential for effective observational
Helicopter Parenting
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