This document discusses various types of drugs that act on skin and mucous membranes. It describes emollients as bland fatty materials that soften and moisten skin, examples include oils and fats. Demulcents soothe irritated mucous membranes and form a protective layer, examples provided are glycerin and propylene glycol. Adsorbents and protectives inactivate irritants by binding to them or providing a protective layer, with examples like starch, zinc oxide and mineral oil. Other agents discussed are astringents that dry skin, counterirritants that relieve pain, keratolytics that loosen skin, and skin disinfectants that reduce bacteria.