Cumbia originated in the northern regions of Colombia around the 1820s and features instruments like the accordion, guitar, percussion, and flute. Typically performed in couples at parties, it incorporates elements of African percussion, Andean flutes, and European melodies, with traditional dress including white clothing for men and flower or red and white dresses for women. Notable artists include Kumbia Kings and Celso Piña, and it is recognized as the national dance of Colombia, celebrated across many Hispanic countries.