4 Content Review Motivating and Guiding School-Age Children and Adolescents (EDUC - 3303 - 1) Instructor(s): Robin Sachs Yvonne Abron Walden University September 17, 2017 1.Based on the information in the article by Terri Apter, summarize how, when, and why self-doubt typically develops in young people. Then describe one "wrong" way to build self-esteem and one "right" way, explaining why for each. Self-doubt can begin within childhood experiences, which may include issues with attachment. Positive interactions with teachers can result in a form of security attachment. Giving the child a feeling that they can rely on them. When the child reaches tween years they start to come into their own. They begin to experience life and the ups and downs that come with life. As children reach tween years they are attempting to be more grown up. We as adults should make sure the tween knows there success in life depends on them and the work they put out to be successful in life. The wrong way to promote self-esteem is by not teaching the child that they are somebody. You have to help build self-esteem by giving compliments not by calling them dumb and they will never be nothing in life. If I child continues to hear negative things it will in term believe them. And feel like what’s the point of going to school. The right way to promote self-esteem would be giving the child choices, let them know no one is perfect among other things. Always let the child know they can achieve any goal if they work hard and stay persistent. 2.In the "The Strive of It" and "Joy in School" Kathleen Cushman and Steven Wolk each discuss how to motivate students by allowing them to choose their own pursuits. How do the strategies presented in these articles relate to the ideas of the Circle of Courage, as described by Martin Brokenleg and Tim McDonald? Explain at least two specific ways that ideas presented in one or both of these articles fulfill some or all of the values of the Circle of Courage. As talked about in the articles Independence becomes a main form of the child developing who they are. A sense of belonging getting joy out of learning and being around others and interacting in a learning environment. The mastery would be taking on a new project and being the one best at the task at hand. If a task looks fun and interesting the child will jump aboard the learning experience. Generosity will close the circle by giving back to other students what the child has learned outside school. Making the task at hand seem more worth completing. For example in the article “The Strive of It” by Kathleen Chusman it talks about children taking a trip to Washington D.C. Students interview embassies and nongovernment organization later to have a discussion with other students on questions to be answered. This allows the children to have a sense of belonging, as well as the generosity to share with others allowing them to grow and master the task that has been sit for them.