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STEERING SYSTEM
• It is a system that allows a vehicle to follow the
desired path.
• It converts the rotation of the steering wheel into a
swiveling movement of the road wheels in such a
way that the steering-wheel rim turns a long way to
move the road wheels a short way.
• Ackerman Steering Principle -
The Ackerman Steering Principle defines the geometry
that is applied to all vehicles (two or four wheel drive)
to enable the correct turning angle of the steering
wheels to be generated when negotiating a corner or a
curve.
Steering Mechanisms
• Worm and Sector
• Recirculating Ball
• Rack and Pinion
Recirculating Ball Type
Power Steering
• Hydraulic
• Electric/Electronic
POWER STEERING
HYDRAULIC
Some of the main differences are:
1. Hydraulic Power Steering System is complicated
compared with Electric Power Steering
2. Hydraulic Power Steering System usually weighs
more than Electric Power Steering
3. Hydraulic Power Steering uses hydraulic fluids for
operation whereas there is no such fluid needed for
Electric Power Steering, thus Electric Power Steering
needs less maintenance compared to hydraulic power
steering.
4. Electric Power Steering gives better response at
different speeds as compared to Hydraulic Power
Steering.
5. Electric Power Steering is less prone to problems and
faults and are more durable as compared to Hydraulic
power steering.
6. Hydraulic power steering extracts power from engine,
so it reduces the fuel mileage of the engine. Electric
power steering consumes power from battery which is
also charged by engine, but it consumes less power
compared to Hydraulic power steering. So a car having
Electric power steering will give more mileage than one
with Hydraulic power steering.
THANK YOU

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4. STEERING SYSTEM in automobile engineering

  • 2. • It is a system that allows a vehicle to follow the desired path. • It converts the rotation of the steering wheel into a swiveling movement of the road wheels in such a way that the steering-wheel rim turns a long way to move the road wheels a short way.
  • 3.
  • 4. • Ackerman Steering Principle - The Ackerman Steering Principle defines the geometry that is applied to all vehicles (two or four wheel drive) to enable the correct turning angle of the steering wheels to be generated when negotiating a corner or a curve.
  • 5. Steering Mechanisms • Worm and Sector • Recirculating Ball • Rack and Pinion
  • 7. Power Steering • Hydraulic • Electric/Electronic
  • 10. Some of the main differences are: 1. Hydraulic Power Steering System is complicated compared with Electric Power Steering 2. Hydraulic Power Steering System usually weighs more than Electric Power Steering 3. Hydraulic Power Steering uses hydraulic fluids for operation whereas there is no such fluid needed for Electric Power Steering, thus Electric Power Steering needs less maintenance compared to hydraulic power steering. 4. Electric Power Steering gives better response at different speeds as compared to Hydraulic Power Steering.
  • 11. 5. Electric Power Steering is less prone to problems and faults and are more durable as compared to Hydraulic power steering. 6. Hydraulic power steering extracts power from engine, so it reduces the fuel mileage of the engine. Electric power steering consumes power from battery which is also charged by engine, but it consumes less power compared to Hydraulic power steering. So a car having Electric power steering will give more mileage than one with Hydraulic power steering.