3D Printing and Open Design. A Bright Future for Engineering and Design Professionals?
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The coming decades will bring revolutionary changes to manufacturing. A large share of production could shift from mass manufacturing to local, small batch manufacturing. The main driver behind this development are the possibilities of 3D printing. Additionally, companies will probably include open source strategies to manage their portfolio of intellectual assets. Crowd sourced innovation will complement in-house R&D activities. Engineers and designers will be faced with a radically new working environment and new demands on their work. 3D printing brings new freedoms in engineering and design. Open design evokes the image of the designer as an orchestrator of co-design. But brutal pressure on speed and efficiency in engineering and design might be a consequence of small batch production. And there is the democratisation of the means of production: As blogs for journalists and Instagram for professional photographers, easy design tools and 3D printers might turn into a menace for the design profession itself. Presentation given on 24 Nov 2014 at TU Delft Library as part of the 3D print week.
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3D Printing and Open Design. A Bright Future for Engineering and Design Professionals?
- 1. Dr. Peter Troxler! Research Professor! Hogeschool Rotterdam!
- 2. 3D Printing and Open Design! A Bright Future for Engineering and Design Professionals?!
- 3. ?! 3D Printing! Open Source! Maker Movement! direct digital manufacturing! open design practice! desktop manufacturing!
- 7. technology trigger! peak of inflated expectations! through of disillusionment! slope of enlightenment! plateau of productivity! maturity! visibility! 2008-2011 ⤑ 5-10y! 2012-2013 ⤑ 5-10y! 2013 ⤑ 2-5y! © Gartner 2008-2013! enterprise 3D printing! consumer 3D printing!
- 8. GARTNER 2014! On the Rise! • Intellectual Property Protection (3D Printing)! • Macro 3D Printing! • 3D Bioprinting Systems! • Classroom 3D Printing! • 3D Printing and Supply Chain! • 3D Printing for Oil and Gas! • Retail 3D Printing! • Industrial 3D Printing! At the Peak! • 3D Printing of Medical Devices! • Consumer 3D Printing! • 3D Printing in Manufacturing Operations! Climbing the Slope! • 3D Print Creation Software! • Enterprise 3D Printing! • 3D Printing Service Bureaus! • 3D Scanners! Entering the Plateau! • 3D Printing for Prototyping! Disillusionment ???! https://www.gartner.com/doc/2803426!
- 10. http://www.ronen-kadushin.com/index.php/open-design/! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5gys0RcH-s!
- 11. IBM: BRODY & PURESWARAN 2013! Traditional Manufacturing! • Standardization ⟶ economies of scale! • Modularization ⟶ cost reduction in assembly! • Digitization ⟶ simplification! Complex supply chain! Revolutions in Manufacturing! • 3D Printing becoming 90 % cheaper ⟶ no economies of scale! • Robotics safe & adaptable ⟶ simplify & accelerate assy! • Open Source Electronics ⟶ commoditization of hw! Software-defined supply chain!
- 13. IBM: BRODY & PURESWARAN 2013! Hearing Aid – Mobile Phone – Industrial Display – Washing Machine! ! Cost per Piece:! ! ! ! ! !↓23 %! !69 ! 2 !17 !34! ! Minimum Volume of Production:! !↓90 %! !98 !83 !97 !83! ! Carbon Foot Print: ! ! ! ! ! !↓67 % ↓8 % ! ↑1 % ↑9 %!
- 14. IBM: BRODY & PURESWARAN 2013! Simulation of Supply Chain for Hearing Aids! 2012! 2017! 2022! # of units/year 36 388 ! # of Machines 17 ! # of units/year 46 376 ! # of Machines 20 ! # of units/year 53 893 ! # of Machines 17 !
- 16. PARADIGM SHIFT! mass manufacturing! industrial revolution! • mass consumption! • standardization! • design = sophistication! boutique manufacturing! smart industry! • LV HV HC! • customization! • design = customer intimacy!
- 18. OPEN SOURCE!
- 20. design! (noun)!
- 21. 66 75 63 6b! 20 63 6f 70 ! 79 72 69 67 ! 68 74 20 21! ©! ¶! ☂! cc!+ waiver! ✠!
- 22. 1995! 2000! 2005! 2010! Linux Distribution Timeline by Andreas Lundqvist!
- 23. design! (verb)!
- 24. /* add here img from Menichinelli or similar on SW contributors */! © 2010, Michael Ogawa, cc-by-nc!
- 25. Sanders & Stappers, 2008, p. 6! © 2011, cc-by-nc-sa! Philip Luschen! Thomas Lommée!
- 26. Pekkola, Hirscher, Fuad_Luke, 2013! Chabot, 2013, p. 21! MAS Interaction Design! 2013-2014! SUPSI, Lugano! Switzerland! Examination As outcome of the course students are expected to understand cess and able to apply it’s basic concepts in their practical wor In order to be admitted to the examination, students m and communication materials according to the documentat for documentation booklet) within the appropriate deadline. Course Structure 1. Business models for Open projects: Open Source Software, 2. Business models for Open projects: DIY Crafts, Digital Fabr 3. Practice: designing a business model 4. Practice: designing a business model 5. Social Media for design: services, formats, strategies 6. Analysing the community: Social Network Analysis 7. Gephi and other social network analysis software 8. Facebook and e-mail analysis with Gephi 9. Introduction to Python for network analysis
- 27. C! D! U! C!D! U! CUD! DUC! UDC! The Old View" Co-Creation" Open Design" Stappers et al. 2011!
- 28. “open designer”!
- 29. facilitator!
- 30. developer! of production tools and methods! !
- 31. common infrastructure! to make design accessible to everyone! !
- 32. business model!
- 35. MAKER MOVEMENT!
- 36. 1993 photo peter troxler 1993!
- 37. 2007 photo frank oxener 2007!
- 39. icons laura pandelle 2013!
- 40. accessible!
- 41. icons laura pandelle 2013!
- 42. 2014 photo fab lab zurich 2014!
- 43. romantic! a new renaissance reconciling the liberal arts and science and technology!
- 44. revolutionary! fundamentally changing how we imagine that manufacturing works!
- 46. 3D Printing and Open Design! A Bright Future for Engineering and Design Professionals?!
- 47. ?! 3D Printing! Open Source! Maker Movement! direct digital manufacturing! open design practice! desktop manufacturing!
- 49. 3D Printing / Direct Digital Manufacturing! Open Source / Open Design Practice! Maker Movement / Desktop Manufacturing! customer intimacy! rationalisation! different forms of co-operation! new professionalism! democratisation! ethics!
- 50. today! heaven! hell! A Bright Future for Engineering and Design Professionals!