9. 3D printing
« vision »
Short lead
times
Locally printed
and distributed
Low transport
costs
Low carbon
footprint
Customised
production
‘‘Pulled by end
customer demand’’
13. Prototype Manufacture Assembly Distribution Warehouse Retail
Idea
Design
End User
3D Printing
Transport Transport Transport Transport
Depends on business Depends on business
Clear impact
Not all !!
14. Impact on the supply chain and logistics?
Accelerate a shift from “push supply chains” to “pull supply chains.”
A certain change but for specific products !!!
Mass manufacturing of standard products towards mass
customization
“Production on demand”; less storage of products; changes nothing
for the raw materials (feedstock & machine consumables = only
inventory)
Manufacturing will become more agile and better able to react to
customer demands
Products can be made closer to the consumer – but true for other
technologies as well (CNC and injection, maybe not forging, casting)
Process is ideal for small batches and uncertain demand
Totally different products can be produced at once in one batch!
16. Not a simple “plug & play” technology
A disruptive technology ? – Depends on the business you are in…
Reduces lead times
Enables delocalization of manufacturing
Enables customization: The era of “mass customization”
“On demand’’ process: raw materials, or feedstock, need to be close at
hand
Internet community + cloud + 3D Printing = next big thing!
New era of “social manufacturing”
Low cost printers might play a bigger role in developing countries
Used in several sectors, allows innovation
Can have an impact like any other technology would (very much
product dependent)
Might change the future but not like we think it would …