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DIVISION I
• General Instructions
• PART I – BALANCE SHEET
– General Instructions
• PART II – STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
– General Instructions
General Instructions
• 4. (i) Depending upon the Total Income turnover of the company, the
figures appearing in the Financial Statements shall may be rounded off as
given below:—
• Total Income = Revenue from operations + Other income
• Once a unit of measurement is used, it should shall be used uniformly in
the Financial Statements.
Total Income Rounding Off
(a) less than one hundred crore rupees
To the nearest hundreds, thousands,
lakhs or millions, or decimals thereof.
(b) one hundred crore rupees or more
To the nearest lakhs, millions or crores,
or decimals thereof.
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
• NO CHANGE
ASSETS
• Fixed Assets
• Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible assets
– Property, plant and equipment
– Intangible assets
– Capital work-in-progress
– Intangible assets under development
PART I – BALANCE SHEET
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
(1) Shareholders’ funds
(a) Share capital
(b) Reserves and surplus
(c) Money received against share Warrants
(2) Share application money pending allotment
(3) Non-current liabilities
(a) Long-term borrowings
(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)
(c) Other Long term liabilities
(d) Long-term provisions
(4) Current liabilities
(a) Short-term borrowings
(b) Trade payables
(c) Other current liabilities
(d) Short-term provisions
TOTAL
PART I – BALANCE SHEET
II. ASSETS
(1) Non-current assets
(a) Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible assets
(i) Property, Plant and Equipment
(ii) Intangible assets
(iii) Capital work-in-progress
(iv) Intangible assets under development
(b) Non-current investments
(c) Deferred tax assets (net)
(d) Long-term loans and advances
(e) Other non-current assets
(2) Current assets
(a) Current investments
(b) Inventories
(c) Trade receivables
(d) Cash and cash equivalents
(e) Short-term loans and advances
(f) Other current assets
TOTAL
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
• Share Capital
(m) A company shall disclose Shareholding of Promoters as below:
• Promoter here means promoter as defined in the Companies Act, 2013.
• Details shall be given separately for each class of shares
• percentage change shall be computed with respect to the number at the
beginning of the year or if issued during the year for the first time then
with respect to the date of issue.
Shares held by promoters at the end of the year % Change during the year
S. No
Promoter
name
No. of Shares
%of total
shares
Total
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
• Reserves and Surplus classified as
(a) Capital Reserves;
(b) Capital Redemption Reserve;
(c) Securities Premium Reserve ;
(d) Debenture Redemption Reserve;
(e) Revaluation Reserve;
(f) Share Options Outstanding Account;
(g) Other Reserves–(specify the nature, purpose and amount);
(h) Surplus i.e., balance in Statement of Profit and Loss disclosing allocations
and appropriations such as dividend, bonus shares and transfer to/ from
reserves, etc.;
• (Additions and deductions since last balance sheet to be shown under each
of the specified heads);
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Short-term borrowings :
(v) current maturities of Long term borrowings shall be disclosed separately.
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Other current liabilities shall be classified as:
(a) Current maturities of long-term debt ;
(b) Current maturities of finance lease obligations;
(c) Interest accrued but not due on borrowings;
(d) Interest accrued and due on borrowings;
(e) Income received in advance;
(f) Unpaid dividends;
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible assets:
(ii) A reconciliation of the gross and net carrying amounts
of each class of assets at the beginning and end of the
reporting period showing additions, disposals,
acquisitions through business combinations, amount of
change due to revaluation (if change is 10% or more in
the aggregate of the net carrying value of each class of
property, plant and equipment/intangible assets) and
other adjustments and the related depreciation and
impairment losses or reversals shall be disclosed
separately
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Long term loans and advances shall be classified
as:
(a) Capital Advances;
(b) Security Deposits;
(c) Loans and advances to related parties (giving
details thereof);
(d) Other loans and advances (specify nature).
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Other non-current assets shall be classified as:
• (i) Long-term Trade Receivables (including trade
receivables on deferred credit terms);
• (ia) Security Deposits
• (ii) Others (specify nature);
• (iii) Long term Trade Receivables, shall be sub-
classified as:
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Trade Receivables ageing schedule:
*Where no due date of payment is specified, disclosure from the date of
transaction.
Particulars Outstanding for following periods from due date of
payment*
Less than 6
months
6 months -
1 year
1-2 years 2-3 years More than
3 years
Total
(i) Undisputed Trade receivables –
considered good
(ii) Undisputed Trade Receivables –
considered doubtful
(iii) Disputed Trade Receivables
considered good
(iv) Disputed Trade Receivables
considered doubtful
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Other Disclosures:
VA. Where the company has not used the
borrowings from banks and financial institutions
for the specific purpose for which it was taken at
the balance sheet date, the company shall
disclose the details of where they have been used.
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Additional Regulatory Information:
(i) Title deeds of Immovable Property not held in name of the Company
The company shall provide the details of all the immovable property (other than
properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly
executed in favour of the lessee) whose title deeds are not held in the name of the
company in prescribed format and where such immovable property is jointly held with
others, details are required to be given to the extent of the company’s share.
(ii) Where the Company has revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment, the company
shall disclose as to whether the revaluation is based on the valuation by a registered
valuer as defined under rule 2 of the Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation)
Rules, 2017.
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Additional Regulatory Information:
(iii) Loans or Advances in the nature of loans are granted to promoters, directors,
KMPs and the related parties that are (a) repayable on demand (b) without specifying
any terms or period of repayment.
Type of Borrower Amount of loan or advance in the
nature of loan outstanding
Percentage to the total Loans and Advances in
the nature of loans
Promoter
Directors
KMPs
Related Parties
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Additional Regulatory Information:
(iv) Capital Work in progress ageing schedule to be given.
(v) Intangible assets under development – ageing schedule and details if completion
is overdue or has exceeded its cost compared to its original plan.
(vi) Benami Property held - Where any proceedings have been initiated or pending
against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions
(Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder, the company shall
disclose relevant details.
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Additional Regulatory Information:
(vii) Where the Company has borrowings from banks or financial institutions on the
basis of security of current assets, it shall disclose the following:-
(a) whether quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company
with banks or financial institutions are in agreement with the books of accounts.
(b) if not, summary of reconciliation and reasons of material discrepancies, if any to
be adequately disclosed.
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Additional Regulatory Information:
(viii) Wilful defaulter - Where a company is a declared wilful defaulter by any bank or
financial Institution or other lender.
(ix) Relationship with Struck off Companies - Where the company has any transactions
with companies struck off .
(x) Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies
Where any charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond
the statutory period, details and reasons thereof shall be disclosed.
(xi) Compliance with number of layers of companies - Where the company has not
complied with the number of layers prescribed under Companies (Restriction on number of
Layers) Rules, 2017.
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Additional Regulatory Information:
(xii) Following Ratios to be disclosed:-
(a) Current Ratio,
(b) Debt-Equity Ratio,
(c) Debt Service Coverage Ratio,
(d) Return on Equity Ratio,
(e) Inventory turnover ratio,
(f) Trade Receivables turnover ratio,
(g) Trade payables turnover ratio,
(h) Net capital turnover ratio,
(i) Net profit ratio,
(j) Return on Capital employed,
(k) Return on investment.
• The company shall explain the items included in numerator and denominator for
computing the above ratios.
• Further explanation shall be provided for any change in the ratio by more than
25% as compared to the preceding year.
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Additional Regulatory Information:
(xiii) Compliance with approved Scheme(s) of Arrangements – Relating to
COMPROMISES, ARRANGEMENTS AND AMALGAMATIONS
(xiv) Utilisation of Borrowed funds and share premium:
(A) Where company has advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other
person with the understanding that the Intermediary shall provide benefit to
Ultimate beneficiary.
(B) Where company has received funds with the understanding to provide
benefit to Ultimate beneficiary.
PART II – STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
• Name of the Company…………………….
• Profit and loss statement for the year ended ………
• (Rupees in…………)
Particulars Note No.
Figures as at the end of
current reporting
period
Figures as at the end of
the previous reporting
period
1 2 3 4
I Revenue from operations xxx xxx
II Other income xxx xxx
III Total Income (I + II) xxx xxx
IV
Expenses
Cost of materials consumed xxx xxx
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade xxx xxx
Changes in inventories of finished goods work-in-
progress and Stock-in-Trade
xxx xxx
Employee benefits expense xxx xxx
Finance costs xxx xxx
Depreciation and amortization expense xxx xxx
Other expenses xxx xxx
Total expenses xxx xxx
V
Profit before exceptional and extraordinary items
and tax (III – IV)
xxx xxx
VI Exceptional items xxx xxx
VII Profit before extraordinary items and tax (V – VI) xxx xxx
VII Extraordinary items xxx xxx
IX Profit before tax (VII- VIII) xxx xxx
X
Tax expense:
(1) Current tax xxx xxx
(2) Deferred tax xxx xxx
XI
Profit (Loss) for the period from continuing
operations (VII-VIII)
xxx xxx
XII Profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations xxx xxx
XIII Tax expense of discontinuing operation xxx xxx
XIV
Profit/(loss) from Discontinuing operations (after
tax) (XII-XIII)
xxx xxx
XV Profit (Loss) for the period (XI + XIV) xxx xxx
XVI
Earnings per equity share:
(1) Basic xxx xxx
(2) Diluted xxx xxx
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Revenue from operations shall disclose separately
in the notes revenue from—
(a) Sale of products;
(b) Sale of services;
(ba) Grants or donations received (relevant in case
of section 8 companies only)
(c) Other operating revenues;
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Undisclosed income - Details of any transaction not recorded in the books of accounts
that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax
assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961
CSR– Where the company covered under section 135 of the companies act, the
following shall be disclosed with regard to CSR activities:-
(a) amount required to be spent by the company during the year,
(b) amount of expenditure incurred,
(c) shortfall at the end of the year,
(d) total of previous years shortfall,
(e) reason for shortfall,
(f) nature of CSR activities,
(g) details of related party transactions, e.g., contribution to a trust controlled by the
company in relation to CSR expenditure as per relevant Accounting Standard,
(h) where a provision is made with respect to a liability incurred by entering into a
contractual obligation, the movements in the provision during the year should be
shown separately.
6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Crypto currency or Virtual Currency –
(a) profit or loss on transactions
(b) amount of currency held as at the reporting
date,
(c) deposits or advances from any person for the
purpose of trading or investing
Broad heads shall be decided taking into account
the concept of materiality and presentation of true
and fair view of financial statements.
30 important changes in balance sheet & P/L account of private limited company

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30 important changes in balance sheet & P/L account of private limited company

  • 1.
  • 2. DIVISION I • General Instructions • PART I – BALANCE SHEET – General Instructions • PART II – STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS – General Instructions
  • 3. General Instructions • 4. (i) Depending upon the Total Income turnover of the company, the figures appearing in the Financial Statements shall may be rounded off as given below:— • Total Income = Revenue from operations + Other income • Once a unit of measurement is used, it should shall be used uniformly in the Financial Statements. Total Income Rounding Off (a) less than one hundred crore rupees To the nearest hundreds, thousands, lakhs or millions, or decimals thereof. (b) one hundred crore rupees or more To the nearest lakhs, millions or crores, or decimals thereof.
  • 5. ASSETS • Fixed Assets • Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible assets – Property, plant and equipment – Intangible assets – Capital work-in-progress – Intangible assets under development
  • 6. PART I – BALANCE SHEET I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (1) Shareholders’ funds (a) Share capital (b) Reserves and surplus (c) Money received against share Warrants (2) Share application money pending allotment (3) Non-current liabilities (a) Long-term borrowings (b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net) (c) Other Long term liabilities (d) Long-term provisions (4) Current liabilities (a) Short-term borrowings (b) Trade payables (c) Other current liabilities (d) Short-term provisions TOTAL
  • 7. PART I – BALANCE SHEET II. ASSETS (1) Non-current assets (a) Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible assets (i) Property, Plant and Equipment (ii) Intangible assets (iii) Capital work-in-progress (iv) Intangible assets under development (b) Non-current investments (c) Deferred tax assets (net) (d) Long-term loans and advances (e) Other non-current assets (2) Current assets (a) Current investments (b) Inventories (c) Trade receivables (d) Cash and cash equivalents (e) Short-term loans and advances (f) Other current assets TOTAL
  • 8. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS • Share Capital (m) A company shall disclose Shareholding of Promoters as below: • Promoter here means promoter as defined in the Companies Act, 2013. • Details shall be given separately for each class of shares • percentage change shall be computed with respect to the number at the beginning of the year or if issued during the year for the first time then with respect to the date of issue. Shares held by promoters at the end of the year % Change during the year S. No Promoter name No. of Shares %of total shares Total
  • 9. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS • Reserves and Surplus classified as (a) Capital Reserves; (b) Capital Redemption Reserve; (c) Securities Premium Reserve ; (d) Debenture Redemption Reserve; (e) Revaluation Reserve; (f) Share Options Outstanding Account; (g) Other Reserves–(specify the nature, purpose and amount); (h) Surplus i.e., balance in Statement of Profit and Loss disclosing allocations and appropriations such as dividend, bonus shares and transfer to/ from reserves, etc.; • (Additions and deductions since last balance sheet to be shown under each of the specified heads);
  • 10. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Short-term borrowings : (v) current maturities of Long term borrowings shall be disclosed separately.
  • 11. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Other current liabilities shall be classified as: (a) Current maturities of long-term debt ; (b) Current maturities of finance lease obligations; (c) Interest accrued but not due on borrowings; (d) Interest accrued and due on borrowings; (e) Income received in advance; (f) Unpaid dividends;
  • 12. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible assets: (ii) A reconciliation of the gross and net carrying amounts of each class of assets at the beginning and end of the reporting period showing additions, disposals, acquisitions through business combinations, amount of change due to revaluation (if change is 10% or more in the aggregate of the net carrying value of each class of property, plant and equipment/intangible assets) and other adjustments and the related depreciation and impairment losses or reversals shall be disclosed separately
  • 13. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Long term loans and advances shall be classified as: (a) Capital Advances; (b) Security Deposits; (c) Loans and advances to related parties (giving details thereof); (d) Other loans and advances (specify nature).
  • 14. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Other non-current assets shall be classified as: • (i) Long-term Trade Receivables (including trade receivables on deferred credit terms); • (ia) Security Deposits • (ii) Others (specify nature); • (iii) Long term Trade Receivables, shall be sub- classified as:
  • 15. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Trade Receivables ageing schedule: *Where no due date of payment is specified, disclosure from the date of transaction. Particulars Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment* Less than 6 months 6 months - 1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years More than 3 years Total (i) Undisputed Trade receivables – considered good (ii) Undisputed Trade Receivables – considered doubtful (iii) Disputed Trade Receivables considered good (iv) Disputed Trade Receivables considered doubtful
  • 16. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Other Disclosures: VA. Where the company has not used the borrowings from banks and financial institutions for the specific purpose for which it was taken at the balance sheet date, the company shall disclose the details of where they have been used.
  • 17. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Additional Regulatory Information: (i) Title deeds of Immovable Property not held in name of the Company The company shall provide the details of all the immovable property (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) whose title deeds are not held in the name of the company in prescribed format and where such immovable property is jointly held with others, details are required to be given to the extent of the company’s share. (ii) Where the Company has revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment, the company shall disclose as to whether the revaluation is based on the valuation by a registered valuer as defined under rule 2 of the Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017.
  • 18. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Additional Regulatory Information: (iii) Loans or Advances in the nature of loans are granted to promoters, directors, KMPs and the related parties that are (a) repayable on demand (b) without specifying any terms or period of repayment. Type of Borrower Amount of loan or advance in the nature of loan outstanding Percentage to the total Loans and Advances in the nature of loans Promoter Directors KMPs Related Parties
  • 19. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Additional Regulatory Information: (iv) Capital Work in progress ageing schedule to be given. (v) Intangible assets under development – ageing schedule and details if completion is overdue or has exceeded its cost compared to its original plan. (vi) Benami Property held - Where any proceedings have been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and the rules made thereunder, the company shall disclose relevant details.
  • 20. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Additional Regulatory Information: (vii) Where the Company has borrowings from banks or financial institutions on the basis of security of current assets, it shall disclose the following:- (a) whether quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks or financial institutions are in agreement with the books of accounts. (b) if not, summary of reconciliation and reasons of material discrepancies, if any to be adequately disclosed.
  • 21. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Additional Regulatory Information: (viii) Wilful defaulter - Where a company is a declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender. (ix) Relationship with Struck off Companies - Where the company has any transactions with companies struck off . (x) Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies Where any charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period, details and reasons thereof shall be disclosed. (xi) Compliance with number of layers of companies - Where the company has not complied with the number of layers prescribed under Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
  • 22. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Additional Regulatory Information: (xii) Following Ratios to be disclosed:- (a) Current Ratio, (b) Debt-Equity Ratio, (c) Debt Service Coverage Ratio, (d) Return on Equity Ratio, (e) Inventory turnover ratio, (f) Trade Receivables turnover ratio, (g) Trade payables turnover ratio, (h) Net capital turnover ratio, (i) Net profit ratio, (j) Return on Capital employed, (k) Return on investment. • The company shall explain the items included in numerator and denominator for computing the above ratios. • Further explanation shall be provided for any change in the ratio by more than 25% as compared to the preceding year.
  • 23. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Additional Regulatory Information: (xiii) Compliance with approved Scheme(s) of Arrangements – Relating to COMPROMISES, ARRANGEMENTS AND AMALGAMATIONS (xiv) Utilisation of Borrowed funds and share premium: (A) Where company has advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person with the understanding that the Intermediary shall provide benefit to Ultimate beneficiary. (B) Where company has received funds with the understanding to provide benefit to Ultimate beneficiary.
  • 24. PART II – STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS • Name of the Company……………………. • Profit and loss statement for the year ended ……… • (Rupees in…………)
  • 25. Particulars Note No. Figures as at the end of current reporting period Figures as at the end of the previous reporting period 1 2 3 4 I Revenue from operations xxx xxx II Other income xxx xxx III Total Income (I + II) xxx xxx IV Expenses Cost of materials consumed xxx xxx Purchases of Stock-in-Trade xxx xxx Changes in inventories of finished goods work-in- progress and Stock-in-Trade xxx xxx Employee benefits expense xxx xxx Finance costs xxx xxx Depreciation and amortization expense xxx xxx Other expenses xxx xxx Total expenses xxx xxx V Profit before exceptional and extraordinary items and tax (III – IV) xxx xxx VI Exceptional items xxx xxx VII Profit before extraordinary items and tax (V – VI) xxx xxx VII Extraordinary items xxx xxx IX Profit before tax (VII- VIII) xxx xxx X Tax expense: (1) Current tax xxx xxx (2) Deferred tax xxx xxx XI Profit (Loss) for the period from continuing operations (VII-VIII) xxx xxx XII Profit/(loss) from discontinuing operations xxx xxx XIII Tax expense of discontinuing operation xxx xxx XIV Profit/(loss) from Discontinuing operations (after tax) (XII-XIII) xxx xxx XV Profit (Loss) for the period (XI + XIV) xxx xxx XVI Earnings per equity share: (1) Basic xxx xxx (2) Diluted xxx xxx
  • 26. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Revenue from operations shall disclose separately in the notes revenue from— (a) Sale of products; (b) Sale of services; (ba) Grants or donations received (relevant in case of section 8 companies only) (c) Other operating revenues;
  • 27. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Undisclosed income - Details of any transaction not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 CSR– Where the company covered under section 135 of the companies act, the following shall be disclosed with regard to CSR activities:- (a) amount required to be spent by the company during the year, (b) amount of expenditure incurred, (c) shortfall at the end of the year, (d) total of previous years shortfall, (e) reason for shortfall, (f) nature of CSR activities, (g) details of related party transactions, e.g., contribution to a trust controlled by the company in relation to CSR expenditure as per relevant Accounting Standard, (h) where a provision is made with respect to a liability incurred by entering into a contractual obligation, the movements in the provision during the year should be shown separately.
  • 28. 6. DISCLOSURE IN NOTES TO ACCOUNTS Crypto currency or Virtual Currency – (a) profit or loss on transactions (b) amount of currency held as at the reporting date, (c) deposits or advances from any person for the purpose of trading or investing Broad heads shall be decided taking into account the concept of materiality and presentation of true and fair view of financial statements.