2. Third-party logistics (abbreviated as 3PL, or TPL)
in logistics and supply chain management is an
organization's use of third-party businesses to outsource
elements of its distribution, warehousing, and fulfillment
services.
A 3PL provider offers outsourced logistics services, which encompass
anything that involves management of one or more facets of procurement
and fulfillment activities. In business, 3PL has a broad meaning that
applies to any service contract that involves storing or shipping items.
3.
4. Transportation Based Third Party Logistics Services:-
Services extend beyond transportation to offer a comprehensive set of
logistics offerings.
Leveraged 3PLs use assets of other firms.
Non-leveraged 3PLs use assets belonging solely to the parent firm.
Examples: Ryder, Schneider Logistics, FedEx Logistics, UPS Logistics.
Warehouse/Distribution Based Third Party Logistics Services:-
Many have former warehouse and/or distribution experience.
Examples: DSC Logistics, USCO, Exel, Caterpillar Logistics
5. Forwarder Based Third Party Logistics Services:-
Very independent middlemen with forwarder roles.
Non-asset owners that provide a wide range of logistics services.
Examples: AEI, Kuehne & Nagle, Fritz, Circle, C. H. Robinson, Hub Group.
Shipper/Management Based Third Party Logistics Services:-
Focused on the management of the shipping process from beginning to
end.
Provides technology, such as a transportation management system, and
integrated freight management services to eliminate heavy process and
cumbersome features such as claims and accounting (freight payment and
accounting)
Provides management of carrier relations for ongoing rate maintenance
and negotiation
Gives information, such as freight data and matrix reports for better
visibility and control on future logistics outcomes
Examples: Cerasis, AFS Logistics, GlobalTranz, Worldwide Express.
6. Financial Based Third Party Logistics Services:-
Provide freight payment and auditing, cost accounting and control, and
tools for monitoring, booking, tracking, tracing, and managing inventory.
Examples: Cass Information Systems, CTC, GE Information Services,
FleetBoston.
Information-based firmsThird Party Logistics Services:-
Significant growth and development in this category of Internet-based,
business-to-business, electronic markets for transportation and logistics
services.
Examples:Transplace, Nistevo, FreightQuote.com, uShip
7. Transactional Outsourcing: Based on transactions, with no
long term contracts and no bonding between the 3PL and the
outsourcing company.
Tactical Outsourcing: Outsourcing on a long term basis with
negotiated contacts and integrated IT systems to facilitate free
information flow and create supply chain visibility.
Strategic Outsourcing: Based on long-term relationships
with successful outcomes, 3PL companies become partners in
supply chain management and establish transactional
transparency.
8. CTC Freight Carriers Private India Limited.
Trans Ocean Bulk Logistics.
Safexpress.
Global Express Logistics.
DTDC.
Agarwal Packers and Movers.
First Flight.
Atlas Logistics Pvt Ltd.
SAL Logistics Pvt Ltd.
Falcon Freight.