3 Evaluating for Syndesmotic injury.pptx
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This document describes several tests to evaluate pathologies of the Achilles tendon and ankle. The pre-Achilles and post-Achilles walking tests identify pain before or after the Achilles tendon. The Thompson test evaluates for Achilles tendon rupture by squeezing the calf muscle in a prone position. The needle test checks for integrity of the distal Achilles tendon by piercing a needle through the skin and checking for needle movement with foot movement. The anterior drawer test identifies anterior talofibular ligament integrity by checking for more than 3mm of talus anterior subluxation. The ankle dorsiflexion test determines if gastroc or soleus is limiting ankle movement based on knee flexion.
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2 Evaluating for Syndesmotic injury.pptx
This document outlines several tests for evaluating ankle and lower leg injuries:
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3. The Thompson and needle tests evaluate the integrity of the Achilles tendon, with the needle test specifically assessing the distal 10cm by observing needle movement with foot flexion and extension.
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Dr. Manoj Das provides an overview of examining the foot and ankle. The objectives are to assess, diagnose, and treat conditions. The anatomy is complex with 28 bones and 55 joints. The examination involves taking history, observing gait and appearance, palpating for tenderness, and assessing range of motion, neurovascular status, and performing special tests. Key areas to examine include the ankle, subtalar, and first MTP joints as well as the ligaments, tendons and bones of the foot and ankle. A thorough examination is important for accurately diagnosing and treating foot and ankle conditions.
examination of foot and ankle
Dr. Manoj Das' document provides an overview of examining the foot and ankle. It discusses the anatomy of the foot and ankle including bones, joints, ligaments and muscles. The examination involves taking a history, observing gait, posture and deformities, palpating for tenderness, and assessing range of motion, neurovascular status, and performing special tests. The goal is to assess, diagnose and treat conditions of the foot and ankle.
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Knee examination
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2 Evaluating for Syndesmotic injury.pptx
This document outlines several tests for evaluating ankle and lower leg injuries:
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2. The anterior drawer test assesses the integrity of the ankle capsule and anterior talofibular ligament by measuring anterior subluxation of the talus.
3. The Thompson and needle tests evaluate the integrity of the Achilles tendon, with the needle test specifically assessing the distal 10cm by observing needle movement with foot flexion and extension.
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examination of foot and ankle
Dr. Manoj Das' document provides an overview of examining the foot and ankle. It discusses the anatomy of the foot and ankle including bones, joints, ligaments and muscles. The examination involves taking a history, observing gait, posture and deformities, palpating for tenderness, and assessing range of motion, neurovascular status, and performing special tests. The goal is to assess, diagnose and treat conditions of the foot and ankle.
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The document discusses range of motion of the first MTP joint, which is principally involved in toe off during gait and stabilizes the foot through flexion and extension of the great toe. It also discusses performing a neurovascular assessment of the foot, including testing motor function, sensation, reflexes, and distal pulses and capillary refill. Finally, it lists the main dorsiflexors and plantar flexors of the foot, including the nerves involved in innervating each muscle.
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Range of motion of the ankle and hindfoot are assessed. For the ankle, dorsiflexion of 10-30 degrees and plantar flexion of 20-50 degrees are checked. Hindfoot inversion is assessed at 35 degrees and eversion at 25 degrees with the patient sitting and their knee flexed at 70 degrees while gripping their ankle and calcaneum. Forefoot abduction and adduction are also evaluated by holding the hindfoot and forefoot separately and passively moving the forefoot.
Presentation6 foot 7.pptx
Zone 4 covers the dorsum of the foot between the malleoli. Zone 5 focuses on the lateral malleoli and the three important ligaments that make up the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle joint. Zone 6 is the sinus tarsi, commonly involved in ankle sprains.
Presentation6 foot 6.pptx
This document describes palpating different areas of the foot. It examines the medial and lateral aspects of the bony foot structure. It also examines two soft tissue zones, zone 1 which involves the head of the first metatarsal bone and is relevant for conditions like gout and hallux valgus, and zone 2 which involves the navicular tubercle and talar head.
foot 4.pptx
Hallux rigidus is stiffness of the great toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint that may be caused by osteoarthritis. Splay foot is a deformity where the metatarsals are spread apart, while rocker bottom foot is when the forefoot is dorsiflexed and the arch may be absent. When observing a patient's standing and weight bearing, the examiner checks for equal weight distribution on both feet as well as the forefoot and hindfoot, notes any supination or pronation, has the patient walk on their heels and toes to assess muscle power and range of motion, and looks for the use of a cane which can decrease load on the ankle by one-third of body weight.
foot 3.pptx
The document provides instructions for performing a gait analysis and observing the feet and gait of a patient. Key steps include having the patient remove shoes and socks to observe their feet, analyzing their stride length, foot progression, posture, weight bearing, and looking for any deformities such as varus, valgus, or equinus. The overall goal is to identify issues in a patient's gait and perform a functional analysis of their walking pattern.
Caterall kktch Classification for Perthes foot.pptx
The document discusses the examination of the foot and ankle. It provides an overview of the complex structure of the foot and ankle, which contains 28 bones and 55 articulations. The foot and ankle serve to convert rotational movements during weight bearing activities into other movements. Anatomically, the foot is subdivided into the rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot. The ankle joint is a hinge joint formed by the articulation of the dome of the talus in the ankle mortise.
for Perthes foot.pptx
The document discusses the major anatomical structures of the medial ankle and subtalar joint. The medial ankle is supported by the strong deltoid ligament complex. The subtalar joint is a synovial joint consisting of two modified oval surfaces with separate cavities. A full examination of the ankle and foot includes obtaining a history of present and past issues, medications, allergies, and lifestyle, as well as assessing gait, inspecting for injuries, checking range of motion, and performing special tests of the ankle and subtalar joints.
reversel.pdf
The document provides information about a conference on neonatology being organized by the Department of Pediatrics at Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences in Bareilly from May 6-7, 2023. It includes a registration form seeking details from participants, information on registration fees and payment options. The program schedule provides an overview of the basic and advanced sessions over the two days covering topics like respiratory distress, transfusion guidelines, nutrition and sepsis. It lists the organizing committee and guest faculty. The institute and department details provide background about the medical college and tertiary care facilities for neonates.
brochure - Normal.pdf
This document provides information about an upcoming conference on neonatology organized by the Department of Pediatrics at Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences in Bareilly, India. The two-day conference will cover basic and advanced topics in neonatology through lectures, workshops, demonstrations and paper presentations by expert faculty. It will provide postgraduate students and other delegates a comprehensive learning experience in neonatology. The program schedule outlines the topics and speakers for both days of the conference. The registration form at the end can be used by those interested to register and participate in the conference.
hindi.pdf
This document is from D.A.V. Public School regarding an annual exam for Class VII students. It provides information on the subject of the exam, which is the second language Hindi. The document also lists the school name, address and class for which the exam is being conducted.
Croup.ppt
Croup is a clinical diagnosis characterized by barking cough, hoarse voice, and inspiratory stridor caused most commonly by parainfluenza virus. It peaks in fall and winter in children ages 1-6 years. The pathogenesis involves subglottic inflammation and narrowing, which can lead to respiratory distress. Epinephrine and corticosteroids are effective treatments and reduce symptoms and need for hospitalization. While cool mist is not supported, epinephrine provides quick relief for 2 hours, and corticosteroids such as dexamethasone or inhaled budesonide improve symptoms for 6-12 hours and decrease hospital stays. Differentiating croup from other airway diseases such as epiglott
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This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
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9
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
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Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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3 Evaluating for Syndesmotic injury.pptx
- 1. Test for pre-achillles and post achilles pathologies • Pt asked to walk on toes with heel off the ground- pain in pre achilles pathology • Walk on heel- pain in post achilles pathology • Achilles tendinitis – pain in both mode of walking, more on walking on toes
- 2. Test for rupture of tendo-Achilles Thompson test • Prone position with feet projecting beyond examining table • Calf muscle squeezed • Normal or partially torn- planter flexion • Complete rupture- No movement of foot
- 3. Test for rupture of tendo-Achilles Needle test • For integrity of distal 10 cm of tendo-achillles • Prone position • 25 G hypodermic needle pierced through skin at 10 cm above upper end of calcaneum and just medial to midline of calf • Foot passively plantiflexed and dorsiflexed • Normal- needle swivel in direction opposite to movement of foot
- 4. Anterior Drawer test • For integrity of capsule and anterior talofibular ligament • Pulling the heel anteromedially against resistance applied by the other hand over anterior aspect of lower leg • Anterior subluxation of 3 mm of talus is pathological
- 5. Ankle Dorsiflexion Test • Todetermine whether gastronimius or soleus causing limitation of ankle dorsiflexion • With flexion of the knee joint, ankle dorsiflexion achieved – Gastronemius • Not affected by flexion of knee- Soleus