The document discusses artificial intelligence and its applications. It notes that AI's greatest uses are in prediction, and that predictions do not need to be perfectly accurate to be beneficial. It also mentions privacy, security, and social ethics as important considerations for AI. The document provides examples of AI applications in various industries like manufacturing, retail, banking, healthcare and more. It also gives case studies of how companies like Maersk and 3M are using blockchain and AI technologies to improve processes like maritime insurance and pharmaceutical supply chain management.

2. 2
關於我…

3. - 有數據、斯有AI
- AI的最大用途在於預測；預測不需完全精準即能帶來效益
- 隱私、安全性及社會倫理
問對問題 (業績? 檢討? 決策? 防弊?...)

4. AI, Why now?

6. 人工智能-
由認知 (Cognition) 談起

8. 3.5
5.1
6.7 7.3
11.7
16.4
25.8
28.2
Microsoft
2015
Human GoogleNet
2014
Oxford
2014
NYU
2013
U Toronto
2012
2011 2010
ImageNet Winners and Errors (%)
1.2 million training images
100K test images
1000 classes
8

10. Semantic
Segmentation
10

11. 幫助盲人理解世界
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBEmAJan8xs

12. AI無法100%精準 (人類亦同)
然而，預測無需完全精準
即能帶來效益

16. 16

21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kaWRTDeGOs

29. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWSB0A4T2uA

30. 區塊鏈網路上的資料共享 (Data shared in the Blockchain network)
傳統
總帳資料
儲存在中央系統中
區塊鏈
總帳資料
加密儲存在分散式網路上

31. 加密安全 (secure)
共享 (shared)
分散式的 (distributed)
無法竄改的總帳
(Immutable
Ledgers)
區塊鏈就是一本加密、可共享、且分散式的總帳(Ledger)

32. 「總帳」資料是什麼?
FROM TO PROPERTY VALUE
Alex Katie Payment $500
Jim Sally Payment $300
Alex Garth Asset Car
Katie Tony Payment $100
Molly Paula Message I love you
「總帳」範例
網路上每個節點
有一模一樣的總帳

33. 1. 是否有多個組織
共享某份資料?
2. 這份資料由多個
組織更新嗎?
3. 資料是否需要驗
證?
4. 可以刪除中介方
嗎?
一個完整且可靠的
共享記錄系統，能
使網路關係中的每
個參與者受益？
資料能被所授權的
參與者更新，為所
有人帶來更多價值?
防止篡改記錄並提
升可靠性，是否可
增加參與者的業務
或降低風險?
中介機構的拆除是
否會降低成本和複
雜性？
到底哪些情境適合使用區塊鏈?

34. 正確無誤的自動化執行複雜、多方的動態合約
傳統合約

35. 區塊鏈的潛在應用橫跨各產業
製造業
Asset tracking
Real time
auction for
supplier
contracts
Supply chain
transparency
零售業
Loyalty tracking
Product
provenance
Logistics
management
保險業
Claims
Management
MBS/Property
Payments
Fraud detection
Automated
underwriting
銀行業
Bond Issuance
Trade Finance
Loan Syndication
Post Trade
Settlement
Cross Border
Payments
Derivatives
Trading
KYC/AML
政府
Licensing and ID
Benefits
distribution
Aid tracking
Military security
醫療
Personalized
medicine
Records sharing
Compliance

36. Challenge
• Maersk wanted to eliminate duplication,
inefficiency, lack of transparency, data
fraud, and errors across the plethora of
parties interacting in marine insurance
• Additionally, they sough to mange
compliance across multiple regulatory
bodies and jurisdictions while balancing
insurance rates and costs
Strategy
• Maersk, EY, Guardtime, and
Microsoft developed a real-
time blockchain enabled
platform for marine
insurance
• The solution streamlined
claims and settlement
processes, while reducing
errors
Results
• Real-time visibility into the location, condition,
and safety of high-value assets moving around
the world
• Accurate, dynamic, and fair underwriting and
pricing based on that visibility
• Streamlined regulatory reporting and
compliance
• Accurate and transparent data sharing among
all relevant stakeholders with audit trail
• Capital freed from poor credit system
Maersk | Secure marine insurance
“It is a priority for us to leverage technology to streamline and automate our interaction with the insurance market.
Insurance transactions are currently far too tedious and frictional. The distance between risk and capital is simply
too far”
— Lars Henneberg, VP, Head of Risk and Insurance of A.P. Moller-Maersk
36

37. SAFE ZONE
Realignment
Ship returns to the
recommended course
DANGER ZONE
Unexpected detour
Ship deviates from predicted path into
contested waters. GPS sensors send location
data to insurance company
SHARED LEDGER
Contract created
• Path: A → B
• Risk: Low
• Insurance premium: $$$
Contract updated
• Path A → C → B
• Risk: High
• Insurance premium: $$$
Contract updated
• Path: A → B
• Risk: Low
• Insurance premium: $$$
Blockchain in Action | Real-time maritime risk assessment
HIGHWAY
HIGHWAY
HIGHWAY
Ideal path
Ship would remain in the safe zone
throughout the predicted voyage path

38. Challenge
• 3M sought a solution to reduce tampering
and prevent the introduction of counterfeit
drugs into the pharmaceutical supply chain
– which is a $200 billion criminal industry
• Counterfeit drugs negatively impact brand
reputation and overall revenue but,
ultimately, they hurt unsuspecting
customers
Strategy
• 3M and Microsoft leveraged
Azure Blockchain to build an
innovative service to track
specially labeled packages
through any supply chain
• Multilayer QR code labels
were used to expose
tampering and facilitate easy
tracking
Results
• Blockchain technology improved visibility and
security at each transfer to ensure products are
authentic and free of tampering
• Real-time registry, validation, and custodial
recordings combated counterfeits and
eliminated the risk of fraudulent double selling
through secure, attestable data
3M | Validate your product’s authenticity
“We combined 3M DoubleTrust tamper-evident labels with Azure Blockchain to create a label-as-a-service supply
chain solution that can help identify counterfeits, protect business performance, and save lives.”
— Oscar Naim, PhD, Lead Software Architecture Specialist, 3M
38

39. At various points in the journey, the IoT device scans the QR codes and records the unique serial numbers which are updated on the blockchain
The integrity of the product have been violated.
Carrier 2 is liable for penalty as the amount of Drug A when it reached
the retail store was less than the Smart Contract was tracking
SHARED LEDGER
Prescription processor
The drugs packaged according to the
appropriate dosage and sealed with 3M
DoubelTrust, multilayer QR code labels
Carrier 1
The product is securely
shipped with QR codes
verifying transfers at each step
Carrier 2
Carrier 2 scan confirms receipt of
1000 authentic bottles with
verified QR codes
Warehouse
The product is again verified and stored in
the appropriate, secure environment
Retail store
100 bottles are rejected before shelving
due to incorrect QR codes
Manufacturer
The drugs originate from the
pharmaceutical manufacturer
Blockchain in Action | Pharmaceutical authenticity
Smart Contract created
1000 units of Drug A
Carrier 1
1000 units of
Drug A
Carrier 2
1000 units of
Drug A
Retail store
900 units
of Drug A
Warehouse
1000 units of
Drug A
39

40. 40
https://technews.tw/2019/06/20/cryptocurrency-libra-launches-all-facebook-user-could-riding-uber-nstagram-
shopping-and-listening-spotify-by-paying-
libra/?utm_source=fb_tn&utm_medium=facebook&fbclid=IwAR3C62Y_Mc8w8gZJIjt__QT9iSdb8Tvlfqrrwdb_e9xs
lbCy4mi-smza3N0

41. https://www.facebook.com/MicrosoftTaiwan/videos/霍金博士
let-us-continue/1182995025133937/

44. Appendix

45. https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/the-reality-of-blockchain/

46. 區塊鏈能建立起一個互信、安全及共享的交易平台
新增的資料，只能在網路上所有的
組織(節點)認可或被知會後，才能
被新增。
資料的任何變動無法在網路未認可
前發生，亦即無法舞弊營私，確保
資料之正確性。
在網路中每一個組織(節點)都保有
一份一模一樣的副本
資料被儲存在總帳中—
即總帳包含了「所有」的交易紀錄

47. FIELD SERVICE:
Predict maintenance needs
and respond with timely
intervention and IoT
connected experiences
Repair Status
SUPPLY CHAIN:
Forecast demand, manage
supply chain logistics,
centralize procurement,
and standardize sourcing
ORDER FULFILLMENT:
Easily manage packing,
assembly, and shipping with
deep visibility into operations
CUSTOMER SERVICE:
Improve customer satisfaction with self-
service portals and comprehensive support
OPPORTUNITY
MANAGEMENT:
Track leads and
opportunities,
target offers to
customer needs,
and identify
upsell/cross-sell
opportunities
Trey Research
Sourcing and ProcurementDemand
SERVICE DELIVERY:
Simplify project management and provide
value-add experiences from quote to installation
PRODUCTION FLOOR
MANAGEMENT:
Simplify production floor
management and supervise
staff, manage production jobs,
and monitor production
progress
Production Floor
Management
Production Orders Inventory
Fabrikam
Customer Satisfaction
96%

48. AI on Device – 以camera為例
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pL-c00M2CnI