Two of our High-Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) Data Visualization posters featured at the 2018 NTC Conference in Louisville, KY.
1. Using Data Management and 3-Dimensional Data Visualization to Generate More Complete Conceptual Site Models and Streamline Site Closure
2. High-Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-Dimensional Data Visualization for a Fractured Rock Site: A Path to Streamlined Closure
GeoArabia, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1999
Gulf PetroLink, Bahrain
Best Practices in 3-D Land Seismic Acquisition in the Middle East and North Africa: Cost-Effective Acquisition in a Low Oil Price Environment
(C)Neil McMahon, Arthur D. Little Management Consultants,
(C)Kees Ruitenbeek*, Petroleum Development Oman,
(C)Jan Wams, Shell Compania Argentina de Petroleo S.A.,
(C)Steve Slawson, Continuum Resources International Corporation
(C)GeoArabia, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1999 Gulf PetroLink, Bahrain
Seismic Applications Throughout the Life of the Reservoir
(C) July 2002 Oilfield Review
Projects: Seismic Reservoir Characterizationusing avo inversion for reservoir characterization
Operators are getting more from their reservoirs by combining high-quality seismic
images with conventional reservoir data. Asset teams use this calibrated seismic
information to gain detailed knowledge of reservoir properties, allowing them to
reduce risk at every stage in the life of their prospects.
Trine Alsos
Alfhild Eide
Statoil
Trondheim, Norway
Donatella Astratti
Stephen Pickering
Gatwick, England
Marcelo Benabentos
Nader Dutta
Subhashis Mallick
George Schultz
Houston, Texas, USA
Lennert den Boer
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Michael Livingstone
Aberdeen, Scotland
Michael Nickel
Lars Sønneland
Stavanger, Norway
Juergen Schlaf
Phillips Petroleum Company
Stavanger, Norway
Pascal Schoepfer
Petroleum Development Oman
Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
Mario Sigismondi
Juan Carlos Soldo
Pecom Energía de Pérez Companc SA
Neuquén, Argentina
Lars Kristian Strønen
Statoil
Bergen, Norway
For help in preparation of this article, thanks to Mike
Bahorich, Apache Corporation, Houston, Texas, USA; Lee
Bell, Laurence Darmon, Olav Holberg, John Waggoner and
Bob Will, Houston, Texas; Phil Christie, Cambridge, England;
Doug Evans, Malcolm Francis, Michael French, Bob
Godfrey, Kim Hughes and Stephen McHugo, Gatwick,
England; and Ray Pratt, Amerada Hess, Olso, Norway.
ECLIPSE, FrontSim, MultiWave Array and RFT (Repeat
Formation Tester) are marks of Schlumberger.
Background Concentrations and the Need for a New System to Update AERMODSergio A. Guerra
Presentation delivered at the EPA 11th Conference on Air Quality Modeling at RTP, NC.
Topics covered include background concentrations and the need for a new system to update AERMOD. An evaluation of what is being proposed in the draft guidance related to background concentrations and an alternative approach to determine background concentrations for dispersion modeling evaluations is presented. A review of the lessons learned from Appendix W and a proposed new method to incorporate science into the model.
GeoArabia, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1999
Gulf PetroLink, Bahrain
Best Practices in 3-D Land Seismic Acquisition in the Middle East and North Africa: Cost-Effective Acquisition in a Low Oil Price Environment
(C)Neil McMahon, Arthur D. Little Management Consultants,
(C)Kees Ruitenbeek*, Petroleum Development Oman,
(C)Jan Wams, Shell Compania Argentina de Petroleo S.A.,
(C)Steve Slawson, Continuum Resources International Corporation
(C)GeoArabia, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1999 Gulf PetroLink, Bahrain
Seismic Applications Throughout the Life of the Reservoir
(C) July 2002 Oilfield Review
Projects: Seismic Reservoir Characterizationusing avo inversion for reservoir characterization
Operators are getting more from their reservoirs by combining high-quality seismic
images with conventional reservoir data. Asset teams use this calibrated seismic
information to gain detailed knowledge of reservoir properties, allowing them to
reduce risk at every stage in the life of their prospects.
Trine Alsos
Alfhild Eide
Statoil
Trondheim, Norway
Donatella Astratti
Stephen Pickering
Gatwick, England
Marcelo Benabentos
Nader Dutta
Subhashis Mallick
George Schultz
Houston, Texas, USA
Lennert den Boer
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Michael Livingstone
Aberdeen, Scotland
Michael Nickel
Lars Sønneland
Stavanger, Norway
Juergen Schlaf
Phillips Petroleum Company
Stavanger, Norway
Pascal Schoepfer
Petroleum Development Oman
Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
Mario Sigismondi
Juan Carlos Soldo
Pecom Energía de Pérez Companc SA
Neuquén, Argentina
Lars Kristian Strønen
Statoil
Bergen, Norway
For help in preparation of this article, thanks to Mike
Bahorich, Apache Corporation, Houston, Texas, USA; Lee
Bell, Laurence Darmon, Olav Holberg, John Waggoner and
Bob Will, Houston, Texas; Phil Christie, Cambridge, England;
Doug Evans, Malcolm Francis, Michael French, Bob
Godfrey, Kim Hughes and Stephen McHugo, Gatwick,
England; and Ray Pratt, Amerada Hess, Olso, Norway.
ECLIPSE, FrontSim, MultiWave Array and RFT (Repeat
Formation Tester) are marks of Schlumberger.
Background Concentrations and the Need for a New System to Update AERMODSergio A. Guerra
Presentation delivered at the EPA 11th Conference on Air Quality Modeling at RTP, NC.
Topics covered include background concentrations and the need for a new system to update AERMOD. An evaluation of what is being proposed in the draft guidance related to background concentrations and an alternative approach to determine background concentrations for dispersion modeling evaluations is presented. A review of the lessons learned from Appendix W and a proposed new method to incorporate science into the model.
Presentation includes information related to gently sloping terrain, AERMINUTE, and EPA formula height.
Presented at the 27th Annual Conference on the Environment on November 13, 2012.
INNOVATIVE DISPERSION MODELING PRACTICES TO ACHIEVE A REASONABLE LEVEL OF CON...Sergio A. Guerra
Presentation delivered at the Annual Air and Waste Management Association conference in Long beach, California on June 26, 2014.
Innovative dispersion modeling techniques are presented including ARM2, EMVAP and the 50th percentile background concentration. Case study involves peaking engines that are used 250 hour per year. These intermittent sources are required to undergo a modeling evaluation in many states. Current modeling techniques grossly overestimate the emissions from these sporadic sources.
INNOVATIVE DISPERSION MODELING PRACTICES TO ACHIEVE A REASONABLE LEVEL OF CON...Sergio A. Guerra
Presentation delivered at the Board meeting for the Upper Midwest section of the Air and Waste Management Association meeting on September 16, 2014.
Innovative dispersion modeling techniques are presented including ARM2, EMVAP and the 50th percentile background concentration. Case study involves peaking engines that are used 250 hour per year. These intermittent sources are required to undergo a modeling evaluation in many states. Current modeling techniques grossly overestimate the emissions from these sporadic sources.
Using Physical Modeling to Evaluate Re-entrainment of Stack EmissionsSergio A. Guerra
Fume re-entry is an important concern for many types of facilities such as hospitals and laboratories that emit pathogens and toxic chemicals that may impact public health by being re-entrained into the building though nearby air intakes. Numerical methods can be used to evaluate dispersion of pollutants from stacks at sensitive receptors. However, numerical methods have limitations and simplifications that can significantly affect its predictions. An alternate way of analyzing stack re-entrainment is with physical modeling in a wind tunnel. In such a study, a scale model that accounts for buildings, topography, and vegetation is used with planned and alternate stack designs to determine the toxic emission impacts on air intakes and other sensitive locations. In a wind tunnel study different stack designs and possible mitigation options can be evaluated. This method is superior to numerical methods (e.g., dispersion models) because it accounts for the immediate structures, topography, and vegetation that is often ignored or oversimplified in numerical methods.
This presentation will show a hypothetical case study evaluating a site with toxic air emissions using AERMOD and physical modeling.
Environmental Management Modeling Activities at Los Alamos National Laborator...Velimir (monty) Vesselinov
esselinov, V.V., et al., Environmental Management Modeling Activities at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Department of Energy Technical Exchange Meeting, Performance Assessment Community of Practice, Hanford, April 13-14, 2010.
EVALUATION OF SO2 AND NOX OFFSET RATIOS TO ACCOUNT FOR SECONDARY PM2.5 FORMATIONSergio A. Guerra
On January 4, 2012, the EPA committed to engage in rulemaking to evaluate updates to the Guideline on Air Quality Models (AppendixWof 40 CFR 51) and, as appropriate, incorporate new analytical techniques or models for secondary PM2.5. As a result, the National Association of Clean Air Agencies (NACAA) developed a screening method involving offset ratios to account for
secondary PM2.5 formation. This method can be used to evaluate total (direct and indirect) PM2.5 impacts for permitting purposes. Therefore, the evaluation of this method is important to determine its viability for widespread use.
On March 24, ICLR conducted a Friday Forum workshop entitled ‘Practical issues in updating IDF curves for future climate: ‘Physics’ vs climate models’, with Dr. Slobodan Simonovic of Western University. A tool for updating IDF curves for future climate (developed at Western and hosted by ICLR) has been in the public domain since March of 2015. It has over 700 registered users and averages 7,000 sessions per year. The direct use of global climate models (GCMs) and statistical downscaling procedures results in a range of values for updating IDF curves that immediately raises the question which one should be used in practice. At the same time, various discussions have been pointing to a ‘more robust’ alternative approach of using direct scaling of temperature - an approach based on ‘physics’ (Clausius-Clapeyron relationship). The main objectives of this presentation are (i) to provide comparative analysis of the IDF updating tool and ‘physics’ based approach of direct temperature scaling for Canada; and (ii) to provide more practical (engineering-based) guidance on how to use updated IDF relationships.
Slobodan P. Simonovic is globally recognized for his unique interdisciplinary research in Systems Analysis and the development of deterministic and stochastic simulations, optimization, multi criteria analysis, and other decision-making methodologies for addressing challenging system of systems problems lying at the confluence of society, technology and the environment, with applications in water resources management, hydrology, energy, climate change and public infrastructure, from a sustainable development perspective. His main contributions include modelling risk and resilience of complex systems.
A two-dimensional mathematical, model is developed to simulate the flow regime,
of the upper part of Dibdibba Formation. The proposed, conceptual model, which is
advocated to simulate the flow regime of aquifer is fixed for one layer, i.e. the activity
of the deeper aquifer is negligible. The model is calibrated using, trial and error
method. According to the calibration process, the hydraulic characteristics of the
upper aquifer has been identified the hydraulic conductivity in the study area ranged
(60-200) m/day while the specific, yield ranges, between, (0.08- 0.45).In this research,
the obtaining of the optimum management of groundwater flow by linked simulationoptimization
model. MODFLOW packages are used to simulate the flow in the system
of groundwater. This model is completed with an optimization model which is
depending on the Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Tabu Search (TS). Two management
cases (fixed well location and flexible well location with the moving, well option)
were considered by executing the model with adopting calibratedparameters. In the,
first case the objective function is converged to a maximum value of (3.35E+5 m3/day)
by using GA, while this function is closed to 4.00E+5 m3/day by using TS. The
objective function in second case converges to the maximum value (7.64E+05m3/day)
and (8.25E+05m3/day) when using GA and TS respectively. The choice option for the
optimal location of the wells in the second case leads to an increase of 106%
Using Physical Modeling to Refine Downwash Inputs to AERMOD at a Food Process...Sergio A. Guerra
Demonstrating compliance with air quality standards using dispersion modeling is increasingly difficulty because of significant tightening National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) that has occurred in the last decade. Compliance with these standards is usually demonstrated using AERMOD, EPA’s standard model for assessing air quality impacts from industrial sources. However, AERMOD often produces higher predictions of air quality impacts due to the inherent conservative (high) assumptions and simplifications in its formulation. A specific situation involves the calculations used to assess the impacts of air flow downwash around buildings. Although the theory used to estimate these effects was developed for a limited set of building types, these formulae are applied indiscriminately to all types of buildings in a conservative fashion, often leading to significant overpredictions of downwash effects.
This presentation covers the basics of wind tunnel modeling and how it can be used to correct downwash induced overpredictions to achieve compliance. The presentation will also describe the setup and execution of wind tunnel modeling at a food processing facility to develop improved downwash parameters and increase the accuracy of dispersion modeling results.
Prof Graeme Dandy at the Landscape Science Cluster Seminar, May 2009pdalby
Professor Graeme Dandy from the University of Adelaide presenting on Optimisation of Water Management at the Landscape Science Cluster Seminar, May 2009
Evaluation of the Theoretical Problems with Building Downwash Using A New Met...Sergio A. Guerra
While the current EBD method is the best available option to determine correct building dimensions in the model, a different method was suggested by EPA in the 2011 Memo: Model Clearinghouse Review of EBD for AERMOD. Attachment B to the 2011 Memo includes an assessment of the Alcoa Davenport Works EBD Study. In this evaluation EPA compared wind tunnel observations with AERMOD derived concentrations. However, this evaluation has important shortcomings. First, to carry out this comparison between wind tunnel and AERMOD concentrations, it is necessary to collect velocity profiles that include longitudinal and vertical turbulent intensity measurements upwind of the stack. These data were not available for the EPA evaluation of the Alcoa Davenport Works EBD Study. Second, the wind tunnel model operating conditions were converted to full scale conditions by using exact similarity. However, exact similarity is not used to specify model operating conditions since only momentum ratios are matched but not buoyancy ones. Whereas EPA did not provide important details on how this study was performed, this paper outlines how to properly carry out this new method where AERMOD is used to determine equivalent building dimensions. The viability of this new method was also evaluated and discussed.
Presentation by Andrew Warren (Deltares, Netherlands) at the Climate Adaptation Symposium 2023, during the Delft Software Days - Edition 2023 (DSD-INT 2023). Wednesday, 29 November 2023, Delft.
Traditional site investigation data collection methodologies have historically provided inadequate data density, data quality and data interpolation to overcome site heterogeneity. This deficiency in data often leads to repeated and/or incomplete investigations during initial stages of a site’s lifecycle and can result in the development of incomplete or an incorrect Conceptual Site Model (CSM). Incomplete CSMs often lead to flawed environmental system interpolations of geologic/hydrogeologic and microbiological-biochemistry systems, leading to unsuccessful remedial strategies, yielding to a greater potential to extend lifecycles and costs.
The incorporation of High Resolution Site Characterization technology-based solutions, geophysical data in bedrock as well as MiHPT data in overburden and incorporation of historical groundwater analytical data into a comprehensive 3D CSM provided a tool for enhanced process-based better informed decisions that led to the design of more targeted investigations, focused pilot studies, pneumatic injection delivery and more precise full-scale remediation implementations, proving a “Best-In-Class” solution that reduced project lifecycle and costs upwards of $3.1MM.
Using Data Management & 3D Data Visualization for More Complete CSMs and to S...Joshua Orris
Creating business value through leveraging technology with data visualization; leads to enhanced management processes, stakeholder engagement and system designs for future investment validation. Effective business risk management with enhanced conceptual site models for lifecycle reduction; results in cost savings and more informed business decision making.
Using Data Management and 3-Dimensional Data Visualization to Generate More C...Antea Group
This presentation explains how leveraging technology for complete site models to streamline site closure strategies leads to better business descisions and improved data quality by bridging abstract scienced for refined engineering design and enhanced data analytics for continuous quality performance.
This was presented by Joshua Orris at the Battelle 2018 Chlorinated Conference.
Presentation includes information related to gently sloping terrain, AERMINUTE, and EPA formula height.
Presented at the 27th Annual Conference on the Environment on November 13, 2012.
INNOVATIVE DISPERSION MODELING PRACTICES TO ACHIEVE A REASONABLE LEVEL OF CON...Sergio A. Guerra
Presentation delivered at the Annual Air and Waste Management Association conference in Long beach, California on June 26, 2014.
Innovative dispersion modeling techniques are presented including ARM2, EMVAP and the 50th percentile background concentration. Case study involves peaking engines that are used 250 hour per year. These intermittent sources are required to undergo a modeling evaluation in many states. Current modeling techniques grossly overestimate the emissions from these sporadic sources.
INNOVATIVE DISPERSION MODELING PRACTICES TO ACHIEVE A REASONABLE LEVEL OF CON...Sergio A. Guerra
Presentation delivered at the Board meeting for the Upper Midwest section of the Air and Waste Management Association meeting on September 16, 2014.
Innovative dispersion modeling techniques are presented including ARM2, EMVAP and the 50th percentile background concentration. Case study involves peaking engines that are used 250 hour per year. These intermittent sources are required to undergo a modeling evaluation in many states. Current modeling techniques grossly overestimate the emissions from these sporadic sources.
Using Physical Modeling to Evaluate Re-entrainment of Stack EmissionsSergio A. Guerra
Fume re-entry is an important concern for many types of facilities such as hospitals and laboratories that emit pathogens and toxic chemicals that may impact public health by being re-entrained into the building though nearby air intakes. Numerical methods can be used to evaluate dispersion of pollutants from stacks at sensitive receptors. However, numerical methods have limitations and simplifications that can significantly affect its predictions. An alternate way of analyzing stack re-entrainment is with physical modeling in a wind tunnel. In such a study, a scale model that accounts for buildings, topography, and vegetation is used with planned and alternate stack designs to determine the toxic emission impacts on air intakes and other sensitive locations. In a wind tunnel study different stack designs and possible mitigation options can be evaluated. This method is superior to numerical methods (e.g., dispersion models) because it accounts for the immediate structures, topography, and vegetation that is often ignored or oversimplified in numerical methods.
This presentation will show a hypothetical case study evaluating a site with toxic air emissions using AERMOD and physical modeling.
Environmental Management Modeling Activities at Los Alamos National Laborator...Velimir (monty) Vesselinov
esselinov, V.V., et al., Environmental Management Modeling Activities at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Department of Energy Technical Exchange Meeting, Performance Assessment Community of Practice, Hanford, April 13-14, 2010.
EVALUATION OF SO2 AND NOX OFFSET RATIOS TO ACCOUNT FOR SECONDARY PM2.5 FORMATIONSergio A. Guerra
On January 4, 2012, the EPA committed to engage in rulemaking to evaluate updates to the Guideline on Air Quality Models (AppendixWof 40 CFR 51) and, as appropriate, incorporate new analytical techniques or models for secondary PM2.5. As a result, the National Association of Clean Air Agencies (NACAA) developed a screening method involving offset ratios to account for
secondary PM2.5 formation. This method can be used to evaluate total (direct and indirect) PM2.5 impacts for permitting purposes. Therefore, the evaluation of this method is important to determine its viability for widespread use.
On March 24, ICLR conducted a Friday Forum workshop entitled ‘Practical issues in updating IDF curves for future climate: ‘Physics’ vs climate models’, with Dr. Slobodan Simonovic of Western University. A tool for updating IDF curves for future climate (developed at Western and hosted by ICLR) has been in the public domain since March of 2015. It has over 700 registered users and averages 7,000 sessions per year. The direct use of global climate models (GCMs) and statistical downscaling procedures results in a range of values for updating IDF curves that immediately raises the question which one should be used in practice. At the same time, various discussions have been pointing to a ‘more robust’ alternative approach of using direct scaling of temperature - an approach based on ‘physics’ (Clausius-Clapeyron relationship). The main objectives of this presentation are (i) to provide comparative analysis of the IDF updating tool and ‘physics’ based approach of direct temperature scaling for Canada; and (ii) to provide more practical (engineering-based) guidance on how to use updated IDF relationships.
Slobodan P. Simonovic is globally recognized for his unique interdisciplinary research in Systems Analysis and the development of deterministic and stochastic simulations, optimization, multi criteria analysis, and other decision-making methodologies for addressing challenging system of systems problems lying at the confluence of society, technology and the environment, with applications in water resources management, hydrology, energy, climate change and public infrastructure, from a sustainable development perspective. His main contributions include modelling risk and resilience of complex systems.
A two-dimensional mathematical, model is developed to simulate the flow regime,
of the upper part of Dibdibba Formation. The proposed, conceptual model, which is
advocated to simulate the flow regime of aquifer is fixed for one layer, i.e. the activity
of the deeper aquifer is negligible. The model is calibrated using, trial and error
method. According to the calibration process, the hydraulic characteristics of the
upper aquifer has been identified the hydraulic conductivity in the study area ranged
(60-200) m/day while the specific, yield ranges, between, (0.08- 0.45).In this research,
the obtaining of the optimum management of groundwater flow by linked simulationoptimization
model. MODFLOW packages are used to simulate the flow in the system
of groundwater. This model is completed with an optimization model which is
depending on the Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Tabu Search (TS). Two management
cases (fixed well location and flexible well location with the moving, well option)
were considered by executing the model with adopting calibratedparameters. In the,
first case the objective function is converged to a maximum value of (3.35E+5 m3/day)
by using GA, while this function is closed to 4.00E+5 m3/day by using TS. The
objective function in second case converges to the maximum value (7.64E+05m3/day)
and (8.25E+05m3/day) when using GA and TS respectively. The choice option for the
optimal location of the wells in the second case leads to an increase of 106%
Using Physical Modeling to Refine Downwash Inputs to AERMOD at a Food Process...Sergio A. Guerra
Demonstrating compliance with air quality standards using dispersion modeling is increasingly difficulty because of significant tightening National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) that has occurred in the last decade. Compliance with these standards is usually demonstrated using AERMOD, EPA’s standard model for assessing air quality impacts from industrial sources. However, AERMOD often produces higher predictions of air quality impacts due to the inherent conservative (high) assumptions and simplifications in its formulation. A specific situation involves the calculations used to assess the impacts of air flow downwash around buildings. Although the theory used to estimate these effects was developed for a limited set of building types, these formulae are applied indiscriminately to all types of buildings in a conservative fashion, often leading to significant overpredictions of downwash effects.
This presentation covers the basics of wind tunnel modeling and how it can be used to correct downwash induced overpredictions to achieve compliance. The presentation will also describe the setup and execution of wind tunnel modeling at a food processing facility to develop improved downwash parameters and increase the accuracy of dispersion modeling results.
Prof Graeme Dandy at the Landscape Science Cluster Seminar, May 2009pdalby
Professor Graeme Dandy from the University of Adelaide presenting on Optimisation of Water Management at the Landscape Science Cluster Seminar, May 2009
Evaluation of the Theoretical Problems with Building Downwash Using A New Met...Sergio A. Guerra
While the current EBD method is the best available option to determine correct building dimensions in the model, a different method was suggested by EPA in the 2011 Memo: Model Clearinghouse Review of EBD for AERMOD. Attachment B to the 2011 Memo includes an assessment of the Alcoa Davenport Works EBD Study. In this evaluation EPA compared wind tunnel observations with AERMOD derived concentrations. However, this evaluation has important shortcomings. First, to carry out this comparison between wind tunnel and AERMOD concentrations, it is necessary to collect velocity profiles that include longitudinal and vertical turbulent intensity measurements upwind of the stack. These data were not available for the EPA evaluation of the Alcoa Davenport Works EBD Study. Second, the wind tunnel model operating conditions were converted to full scale conditions by using exact similarity. However, exact similarity is not used to specify model operating conditions since only momentum ratios are matched but not buoyancy ones. Whereas EPA did not provide important details on how this study was performed, this paper outlines how to properly carry out this new method where AERMOD is used to determine equivalent building dimensions. The viability of this new method was also evaluated and discussed.
Presentation by Andrew Warren (Deltares, Netherlands) at the Climate Adaptation Symposium 2023, during the Delft Software Days - Edition 2023 (DSD-INT 2023). Wednesday, 29 November 2023, Delft.
Traditional site investigation data collection methodologies have historically provided inadequate data density, data quality and data interpolation to overcome site heterogeneity. This deficiency in data often leads to repeated and/or incomplete investigations during initial stages of a site’s lifecycle and can result in the development of incomplete or an incorrect Conceptual Site Model (CSM). Incomplete CSMs often lead to flawed environmental system interpolations of geologic/hydrogeologic and microbiological-biochemistry systems, leading to unsuccessful remedial strategies, yielding to a greater potential to extend lifecycles and costs.
The incorporation of High Resolution Site Characterization technology-based solutions, geophysical data in bedrock as well as MiHPT data in overburden and incorporation of historical groundwater analytical data into a comprehensive 3D CSM provided a tool for enhanced process-based better informed decisions that led to the design of more targeted investigations, focused pilot studies, pneumatic injection delivery and more precise full-scale remediation implementations, proving a “Best-In-Class” solution that reduced project lifecycle and costs upwards of $3.1MM.
Using Data Management & 3D Data Visualization for More Complete CSMs and to S...Joshua Orris
Creating business value through leveraging technology with data visualization; leads to enhanced management processes, stakeholder engagement and system designs for future investment validation. Effective business risk management with enhanced conceptual site models for lifecycle reduction; results in cost savings and more informed business decision making.
Using Data Management and 3-Dimensional Data Visualization to Generate More C...Antea Group
This presentation explains how leveraging technology for complete site models to streamline site closure strategies leads to better business descisions and improved data quality by bridging abstract scienced for refined engineering design and enhanced data analytics for continuous quality performance.
This was presented by Joshua Orris at the Battelle 2018 Chlorinated Conference.
Presentation by Umit Taner (Deltares, Netherlands) at the Climate Adaptation Symposium 2023, during the Delft Software Days - Edition 2023 (DSD-INT 2023). Wednesday, 29 November 2023, Delft.
Technology Innovation for Reducing Environmental Liability & Business RiskJoshua Orris
Investing in innovation drives value-propositions to new approaches to liability risk management that ultimately promotes value-propositions. Leveraging technology for enhanced data analytics to enhance and validate conceptual site models; facilitates stakeholder engagement and streamlines site closure strategies, leading to better business decisions.
Nel seminario viene descritta una piattaforma informatica integrata, basata su tecnologie GIS, generatori di griglia, simulatori numerici e visualizzatori, finalizzata ad indagare l'impatto sulla qualità delle acque derivante da fonti di inquinamento localizzate e diffuse e a quantificare l'incertezza nell'applicazione dei modelli.
The Development of a Catchment Management Modelling System for the Googong Re...GavanThomas
A scenario assessment model to assist the end-user in determining priorities for a series of agreed management prescriptions that can be enacted through controls on existing landuse
El 29 de febrero y el 1 de marzo de 2016, la Fundación Ramón Areces analizó la relación entre 'Big Data y el cambio climático' en unas jornadas. ¿Puede el Big Data ayudar a reducir el cambio climático? ¿Cómo contribuirá ese análisis masivo de datos a prevenir y gestionar catástrofes naturales? Son solo algunas de las preguntas a las que intentarán responder los ponentes. Las ciencias vinculadas al clima tienen en el Big Data una herramienta muy prometedora para afrontar diferentes fenómenos asociados al cambio climático.
Similar to 2018 National Tanks Conference & Exposition: HRSC Data Visualization (20)
Lessons Learned from PFAS in GroundwaterAntea Group
Presented by Jack Sheldon at the Groundwater Solutions: Innovating to Address Emerging Issues for Groundwater Resources Conference in Arlington, Virginia.
Unpacking the Business and Stakeholder Relationship Management ToolboxAntea Group
This was presented at the 5th Annual Powerplant Decommissioning Conference in 2019. Its full title is Unpacking the Business and Stakeholder Relationship Management Toolbox for Environmental Issues During Decommissioning.
Conceptual Site Model Development and Environmental Molecular DiagnosticsAntea Group
This was presented at the 2019 Clemson Hydrogeology Symposium. Its full title is Conceptual Site Model Development and Environmental Molecular Diagnostics Use for PlumeStop(R) Liquid Activated Carbon(TM) Application at a Trichlorofluoromethane Groundwater Plume.
Tracking Full-Scale Performance of an Injectable Sorptive Biobarrier: One Yea...Antea Group
Learn how Antea Group helped their gas station client with a once-leaking UST help remediate off-site groundwater using a sorptive biobarrier.
This was presented at the AEHS Conference in San Diego, California.
2018 UST Regulations Update: What You Need to KnowAntea Group
This presentation, from the recent SIGMA Maintenance, Environmental & Safety Share Group, provides background on UST regulations and dives into the schedule, status, and requirements of the changes going into effect.
Using Environmental Molecular Diagnostics to support a Rhizodegradation Closu...Antea Group
This presentation includes information on groundwater remediation techniques in relation to closing a former gas station.
This was presented by Jack Sheldon at the 2018 Battelle Conference.
Remediation of Volatile Organics in Groundwater Using In Situ Carbon (ISC) In...Antea Group
Presented at this year's Battelle Conference by Jack Sheldon, this presentation includes information comparing various forms of groundwater remediation tactics using In Situ Carbon (ISC) injections.
Optimizing a Sorptive Biomatrix MTBE BarrierAntea Group
Presented by Jack Sheldon at the 2018 AEHS Conference, this presentation includes information on a case study about a gas station and how Antea Group sampled and used innovative carbon methodologies to treat groundwater on site.
Life Safety, Emergency Response, and Fire Safety: EU Regional EHS Regulatory ...Antea Group
This deck includes information on EU- and country-specific regulations on life safety, emergency response plans, and fire safety. It lists specific laws and regulations.
This handout was distributed at the spring 2018 EHSxTech Paris meeting.
Critical H&S Obligations: EU Regional EHS Regulatory HighlightsAntea Group
This handout from the spring 2018 EHSxTech meeting in Paris includes information on health and safety obligations for companies in the European Union (EU).
Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health: EU Regional EHS Regulatory Highli...Antea Group
This handout, from the spring 2018 EHSxTech Paris meeting, includes information on the latest EU- and country-specific regulations on industrial hygiene and occupational health.
Greater Europe EHS Regulatory ChallengesAntea Group
This presentation includes information from a European EHS audit findings from 2015-2018 on low-risk facilities. It includes information on general requirements, safety and health non-compliance, emergency preparedness, and other EHS concerns in Europe.
This was presented at the EHSxTech 2018 Paris meeting.
Psychosocial Risks: European ExpectationsAntea Group
Presented at EHSxTech Paris 2018, this presentation outlines European rules and regulations on psychosocial risks and health in the workplace for office and home workers.
This presentation explains which industries in Alaska hire the most seasonal employees, the norms for their shifts and work hours, rates of injury, and how to decrease the rate of injruy and unsafe work tasks seasonal workers will preform.
This was presented by Amy VanOstenbridge at the Alaska Governor's Health and Safety Conference in April, 2018.
Pamela Gordon presented and led a roundtable discussion on Reducing Costs Using a Green Lens at the recent 2018 IPC EMS Executive Management Meeting in San Diego. Read on for tips on how to leverage "green" for your LEAN programs, find cost-cutting synergies and bottom-line benefits, and for real-world case studies.
EHSxTech Update: Brazil Home Office Legislation 12-12-17Antea Group
Antea Group experts walk you through new Brazilian labor reform and its Implications for work at home/ home office employees. From a December 2017 webinar. For more information, go to https://us.anteagroup.com/en-us/ehsxtech.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
2018 National Tanks Conference & Exposition: HRSC Data Visualization
1. Using Data Management and 3-Dimensional Data Visualization to
Generate More Complete Conceptual Site Models and Streamline Site Closure
AUTHORS: JOSHUA ORRIS, ANTEA GROUP AND JASON RUF, S2C2 INC.
Managing data and developing an accurate Conceptual Site Model (CSM) are critical challenges for complex
environmental sites. Leveraging innovation through technology supports improvements in the development of
more accurate and complete CSMs that are focused on
tailoring the management of a client’s environmental
liability to their unique business needs.
Technical Management Challenges:
Complex data sets over several years.
Complex environmental systems.
Varied site investigation methods.
Performance inconsistency.
Stakeholder engagement.
Receptors & third-party potential impacts.
Varied regulatory requirements for cleanup: numeric vs risk-based.
INTRODUCTION 3D CONCEPTUAL SITE MODELS AS A BEST-MANAGEMENT PRACTICE CASE STUDIES
CASE STUDY 1: 1.6-acre Former Manufacturing Facility—Tampa, FL
1992 – Original release date.
Remediation strategies:
$1.0 MM lifecycle cost-to-date.
IRM GW pump & treat.
Injection of ZVI/EVO.
GW monitoring was $50k @ 30-year lifecycle.
2015 Project Transition:
Implemented 3DVA, data management and CSM development.
HRSC MIP program was scoped but was deferred after 3DVA was completed.
2017 obtained FDEP Closure NFA.
$100K 2-year lifecycle.
1 3 4
TRADITIONAL WORKFLOW—
NOT A COMPREHENSIVE CSM
Goal: Build all Relevant Site Knowledge into the CSM
us.anteagroup.com
Provides a standardized solution process for the management and
consistent representation of complex data sets leading to cost
reductions of environmental liabilities in support of facilitating more
informed business decisions.
Technical Data Tool for Data Analysis:
Evaluate complex data sets.
Evaluate chemical data in relationship to geologic data.
Evaluate data gaps—statistically and visually.
Assist in the design of more targeted investigations.
Calculate mass and volume estimates for varying degrees of
confidence.
Evaluate potential remedial design options.
Evaluate data sets over time: predictive model (simulations).
A Tool to Communicate Data Sets to All Stakeholders:
Assists technical team present information to non-technical
stakeholders.
Global cultural barriers minimized by technology—data
visualization.
Facilitates collaborative discussions with regulators.
Helps ownership team gain a better understanding of
environmental drivers and risks.
A Tool to Reduce Lifecycle Costs ($$):
Validation of strategies & investments for stakeholder influence.
Enhanced corporate reserve cost modeling.
Can assist with risk-based assessments and evaluate remedial
design based prioritized to sensitive receptors.
CASE STUDY 2: 12-acre Former Manufacturing Facility—Sorocaba, Brazil
2003—Original release date.
Remediation strategy—Biostimulation system.
GW monitoring $200k annual @ 30-year lifecycle.
$2.0 MM lifecycle cost through 2011.
Project transition 2011:
Implemented 3D Data Visualization and CSM Development.
$50k – 3DVA/data management.
$60k annual GW monitoring.
2 new source areas identified:
Hot melt sump.
Wastewater treatment plant (WWTP).
Targeted remediation strategies implemented (2012 & 2014):
Chemical soil mixing.
Source area excavation.
Hot melt sump.
WWTP—demolition.
Permeable reactive barrier design & installation.
2017 site reached regulatory commercial closure levels.
$800k spent 2011-2017.
DATA VISUALIZATION IS THE CENTRAL COMMUNICATION AND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS TOOL
FIELD DATA COLLECTION TO 3D VISUALIZATION
CORPORATE RESERVE COST MODELING BASED ON 3D CSM
HRSC MiHPT DATA ANALYSIS
OFF-SITE RECEPTOR EVALUATION AND RISK EVALUATION
REMEDIATION DESIGN AND EVALUATION
y = -0.0002x + 5.0412
R² = 0.0555
y = -0.0002x + 6.2259
R² = 0.0454
y = -0.0018x + 1.7613
R² = 0.2613
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
ln(Concentration)
Cumulative Days
Carbon Tetrachloride - South Plume
Average Concentration Maximum Concentration Mass Decay
Linear (Average Concentration) Linear (Maximum Concentration) Linear (Mass Decay)
May-05 Oct-06 Feb-08 Jul-09 Nov-10 Apr-12 Aug-13 Dec-14 May-16 Sep-17 Feb-19
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
-
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
May-05 Oct-06 Feb-08 Jul-09 Nov-10 Apr-12 Aug-13 Dec-14 May-16 Sep-17 Feb-19
Concentration(Ug/L)
CarbonTetrachlorideMass(kg)
Date
Carbon Tetrachloride - South Plume
Mass Average Concentration Maximum Concentrations
TIME SERIES AND DECAY ANALYSIS—
MASS, CONCENTRATION (AVERAGE & MAXIMUM)
BUILDING THE CONCEPTUAL SITE MODEL2
Effective remedy selection, engineering design.
Performance monitoring.
Innovative investigation methods:
Direct sampling.
Mobile laboratories.
Real estate—current & future land use.
Source area evaluation.
Contaminant distribution.
Receptors.
Regulatory drivers.
Site investigation.
Geology/hydrogeology.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTaBqIeNPPY&feature=youtu.be
Click the QR Code or the Weblink to View 3D Data Visualization
Click the QR Code or the Weblink to View 3D Data Visualization
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ali4LT2Sz2w&feature=youtu.be
2. High-Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and Three-Dimensional Data
Visualization for a Fractured Rock Site: A Path to Streamlined Closure
AUTHORS: JOSHUA ORRIS, ANTEA GROUP AND JASON RUF, S2C2 INC.
Typical Challenges:
Traditional investigation and data collection methodologies = inadequate data density to overcome site
heterogeneity.
Lack of data density, coupled with data quality issues, and repeated investigations during initial stages of a
site’s lifecycle resulted in an inaccurate Conceptual Site Model (CSM).
Case Study:
Former specialty chemical manufacturing facility
located in Edison, New Jersey with active
investigations and remediation from late 1990’s. An
Interim Remedial Measure (IRM), groundwater
recovery and treatment system was operational from
2001 to 2006.
Primary Contaminants of Concern:
Chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs);
1,1,1–trichloroethane (TCA), trichloroethylene (TCE)
and their respective degradation products.
INTRODUCTION APPROACH RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
Leveraging Technology — HRSC & Geophysical data in bedrock, MIP data in overburden and historical groundwater data as inputs to a
comprehensive 3D CSM created value by more targeted investigations, successfully designed and reduced number of injection wells, pilot
studies, pneumatic injection delivery designs and more precise full-scale remediation implementations. HRSC and development of a 3D
CSM enabled a “Best-In-Class” solution for enhancing insights into the fractured bedrock environment, refined targeted remediation
strategy implementation and performance monitoring that facilitated a reduced lifecycle and cost savings.
Enabled shutdown (2006) of pump and treat system:
ANNUAL COST SAVINGS: $180,000, with savings-to-date of ~$2.16M.
3D CSM and HRSC data allowed for more targeted injection design & implementation performance:
ESTIMATED COST SAVINGS: $300,000.
Enabled a more streamlined regulatory process and transition to MNA strategy with annual groundwater monitoring:
ESTIMATED COST SAVINGS: $100,000 from monitoring reduction.
ESTIMATED REDUCTION IN LIFE CYCLE: 10+ years.
1 2 3
Evaluation of Mass and Chemical Concentration Trends
Injection Field Pilot Tests:
Emulsified vegetable oil (EVO) and zero-valent iron (ZVI).
Enhanced injection well design.
Reduced total number of injection wells.
Enhanced radius of influence with pneumatic fracturing delivery and contaminant mass treatment.
HRSC Investigation and 3-Dimensional Data Visualization CSM update:
Membrane Interface Probe (MIP) advanced in overburden to evaluate remaining residual sources and
confirm performance of pilot test injections.
Site data were migrated into an EQuIS database and exported for visualization using C Tech’s Mining
Visualization Software (MVS).
Created a geologic model of overburden and fractured bedrock from geophysics data, including an
interpreted 3D fracture model.
3D kriging was completed for TCA and daughter compounds as well as for MIP-XSD detector data.
The updated 3D CSM with HRSC data identified a shallow source of TCA at a former loading area.
Contaminant transport pathways and hydro-geologic systems were confirmed — eliminated a hypothesized
second source area.
Additional Remediation and Closure Strategy:
Excavation of remaining source and placement of EVO/ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted
groundwater.
Soil closure was obtained with complete delineation utilizing both HRSC and traditional analytical data
sets— residual soil impacts remedied by engineered and institutional controls.
Monitored Natural Attenuation (MNA) as groundwater remedy— reduced well network and reduced
monitoring to annual schedule.
MIP-XSD Detector Data and Interpreted Bedrock Fracture Model
Fence of MIP XSD Results and Interpreted Bedrock Fracture Model
Pre-Remediation 1,1,1-trichloroethane Concentrations in Overburden Groundwater (100-Series Wells) and
Bedrock Groundwater (200-Series Wells)
Post-Remediation 1,1,1-trichloroethane Concentrations in Overburden Groundwater (100-Series Wells) and
Bedrock Groundwater (200-Series Wells)
Advancing Membrane Interface Probe
Membrane Interface Probe Log
1,1,1-Trichloroethene in Groundwater, Injection Wells and Soil Excavation
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
Jun-02 May-04 May-06 May-08 May-10 May-12 May-14
Mass(lbs)
AverageConcentration(ug/L)
1,1,1-Trichloroethane - Overburden
Average Concentration
Maximum Concentration
Chemical Mass
Linear (Average Concentration)
Linear (Maximum Concentration)
Linear (Chemical Mass)
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
Jun-02 May-04 May-06 May-08 May-10 May-12 May-14
Mass(lbs)
Concentration(ug/L)
1,1,1-Trichloroethane- Rock
Average Concentration
Maximum Concentration
Chemical Mass
Linear (Average Concentration)
Linear (Maximum Concentration)
Linear (Chemical Mass)
Compound
Overburden
(Mass Reduction)
1,1,1-Trichloroethane 84%
1,1-Dichloroethene 85%
Chloroethane 29%
Compound
Rock
(Mass Reduction)
1,1,1-Trichloroethane 99.8%
1,1-Dichloroethene 99.6%
Chloroethane 35%
Excavation of Source Material
Geology:
0-1 ft bgs. Fill
1-6 ft bgs. Weathered Brunswick Shale
>6 ft bgs. Brunswick Shale
Hydrogeology:
Perched Groundwater above Bedrock
Fractured Bedrock Flow
us.anteagroup.com
Click the QR Code or the Weblink to View 3D Data Visualization
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTrB_R6zAEU&feature=youtu.be
Injection Array and Manifold