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Who is presenting the
webinar today?
Liz Maddocks-Brown has over 30 years experience in the public and
commercial sector, as a senior manager specialising in business
management, organisational change, innovation and improvement learning
and development. Over the last 25 years, her career in the NHS has focused
on leading major organisational change at national, regional and local level,
both in provider and commissioning organisations. Working in the
Sustainable Improvement Team , NHS England, her current portfolio
consists of faculty and network development, accelerated large and small
scale event facilitation, OD consulting, capability building design and delivery,
leadership and board development, executive coaching and action learning
for senior leaders.
Prof. Becky Malby has a track record in systems innovation, organisational
change and leadership development, both in the UK and internationally, in
leading networks. Her experience is an unusual combination of leader,
manager, researcher, change agent and entrepreneur. She is known to be an
energetic and enthusiastic leader of change and a forward thinker. Becky has
a track record in organisational and leadership development in the public
sector, working primarily with the NHS and with local authorities in the UK
and Europe.
Support the delivery of
the
Five Year Forward View
Support the wider NHS
system to make
transformational
improvement
The Sustainable Improvement Team key priorities:
Reflects today’s unique health
and care landscape and
challenges
Provides a vital and
comprehensive round-up of all
the latest thinking, practical
approaches and tools to
advance large scale change
programmes.
Download the interactive pdf guide and executive summary, visit:
www.england.nhs.uk/largescalechange
Join the conversation #LargeScaleChange
Source4Networks and networks supporting sustainable large change
and improvement
Lead, champion and support the
effective use of networks to drive
improvement and transformational
change
Provide access to tools,
diagnostics, resources and expertise
to strengthen, improve and sustain
network impact
Support network leaders to
confidently lead their networks, in a
complex and ever changing and
challenging environment
Sustainable Improvement our Network specialism and focus
In Partnership with London South Bank University
The webinars will take place 15:00 to 16:00 (UK time) on the
following dates:
16 October 2017 What does it take to be a network leader?
27 November 2017 Creating value and impact in networks
11 December 2017Sustaining your network
https://www.source4networks.org.uk/resources/events/89-network-leadership-webex-
series
Network Leadership Webinar Series
Professor Becky Malby
The Webinar Content
:What does it take to be a Network Leader:
• Network leadership, how to do it, what to
pay attention to and how to transition
into being a Network Leader.
• We also explore the relationship
between network leader and members
and wider stakeholders.
The Context for Networks
Transitions and Challenges
From To
Individual Population
Increase Access Reduce Demand
Consumers Partners
Hunch Evidence based decision-making
Top Down Self-managed teams
Hierarchies Networks
Expert Learning
What are you curious about
today?
Respond on your own in the chat box
How Work Gets Done –
Organising
• Deterministic
• Tame
• Standardised/ replicable
Hierarchy
• Cooperative structures
• Peers – reciprocity/ exchange
• Innovative/creative
• Knowledge function core
Network
• Complex/ Wicked
• Adaptive collective responses
• Intended and unintended consequences
• Temporary – issue based
Adaptive
Networks:
• Clarifying shared purpose (what
can we only do together that we
can’t do on our own)
• Equal peer relationships based on
generosity and reciprocity
• Requests and offers (not
necessarily on the same issue)
• Actively seeking diversity
• Clear rules of engagement
(membership)
• Peer working and review
• Member resourcefulness and
mutual trust
• Trying things out iteratively
Useful For:
• Generating creative and
innovative solutions
• Rapid learning and
development
• Amplifying the effectiveness
of individual members
How Work Gets Done –
In Networks
The distinctiveness of Networks
lies in:
• Their ability to be innovative and creative and their
reliance on diversity
• The distribution of power and leadership across
members
• Reciprocity and exchange as the defining relationship
between members based on mutual interest around a
common purpose
• Fluctuations in their member engagement and impact
• Their adaptability to survive and thrive
• The centrality of the knowledge function
Difference between Hierarchy
and Network Leadership
Hierarchy
• Position, Authority
• Individual
• Control
• Directive
• Transactional
• Top Down
Network
• Role, Behaviour
• Collective
• Facilitative
• Distributed
• Relational / Collective
• Peer
Network Leadership is:
• Facilitative
• Distributed
• Democratic and inclusive
• Whilst making the most of difference for creative ends.
Networks need to be managed but in collaborative,
non-hierarchical ways.
Leading in Networks
Networks Work When:
• There is clear shared purpose and identity
• They are creative and innovative
• They meet member needs
• They are supported by adapted leadership
• They have strong relationships and ties
• They generate helpful outputs
Key Questions for Network Leaders:
• Are members engaged?
• Are members’ preferences and needs reflected
in the network’s activity?
• Are the relationships truly reciprocal?
• How is the collective purpose changing over
time?
• How is the network assessing its impact?
Network Leaders need to focus persistently on
purpose, membership and impact
Network Leadership Requires:
• Brokerage & Spanning boundaries
• Working with knowledge
• Maintaining a constant dialogue with members of the
network & Facilitating peer relationships
• Modelling transparency, commitment and mutual
respect
• Good negotiation skills and being comfortable with
conflict and difference
• Ability to handle ambiguity and uncertainty
• Able to act as teacher/mentor
Networks Fail because of:
• Fails to reach common understanding across members of
purpose and direction
• Institutionalisation,
• Mistakes in initial design
• Over-management cementing relationships and structures
that need to be dynamic and evolving,
• Over expectation of network member’s willingness or
ability to collaborate which damages creativity of the parts
• Predicating some members over others
• Constraining network member’s independence
• Not recognising when leadership needs to change / rotate
• Lack of impact in terms of network member’s purpose
What does a Network Leader do?
Key Roles:
 Facilitates relationships – secures other leaders
 Knowledge management – filtering
 Communication – amplifying
 Catalyses and enables impact
 Plans for sustainability or demise
Roles in Networks
Arena M et al (2017) How to Catalyze Innovation in Your
Organization. HBR Summer 2017 June 13.
Facilitates Peer Relationships
• Creates conditions for diversity to be valued and
conflict to be useful
• Connects members to each other
• Designs network meetings based on dialogue
Knowledge Management
 A network needs data, information and intelligence
around which to work and learn.
 It will generate new knowledge around the learning
focus and the structures and processes that
support it.
 A network leader will be proactive in identifying and
accessing knowledge sources within and beyond
the network.
Andrew Constable 2016
Knowledge Management
 How will participants in the network know where and how
to access information?
 Who will decide what is relevant or appropriate or
accessible?
 How will new data, information and intelligence come into
the network?
 How will you ensure that everyone in the network has
access to the information?
 Who will decide what to share and how? Who will quality
assure?
Andrew Constable 2016
Communication
• Securing a process for generating collective
intelligence in relation to purpose
• Generating a brand and messaging to secure visibility
externally
• Providing a platform for members to access each
other
• Acts as interpreter – credible with diverse members
“Rather than coming up with a comprehensive plan or strategy at
the outset, networks tend to thrive on constant, dynamic
iterations based on changes in context and new knowledge that
develops through action. So, developing mechanisms for regular
‘in-course adjustments’ to keep action relevant and fresh is a
crucial leadership task.”
Murray Anderson-Wallace”
Catalyses Impact
• Secures processes for capturing impact
• Enables the visibility of impact
“Networks shouldn’t fear the instinct to follow their nose
and their drive for change. It’s the fundamentals that
matter: know what you’re trying to achieve and how you’re
going to measure the impact you’ve had. Without this, how
do you know you’ve done what you set out to do? And how
do you convince others of the value that your network
brings?”
Ginny Edwards
Sustainability
 Sustainability is secured through effective member
participation, securing impact and securing
resources.
 The latter requires the considered attention of the
network leader and a sub group of members
NCL - Leading Networks Leading the System
NL Practices
• Ways of exploring, promoting and expanding existing common
ground for action
• Emphasising what can be achieved together even though different
power, knowledge and purposes (as well as similarities) might be
present.
• Making the connections between ‘talk’ and the consequent individual
and collective actions, more publicly accessible and locally
coherent..
• Bringing to collective attention the interdependencies of
stakeholders in complex work and learning communities.
• Devolving formal ‘rule-making’ to reflect the ‘real’ distribution of
power and knowledge in a complex community of practice,
harnessing local know-how to inform practice developments.
• Warranting movement, speed and local action to balance stasis,
caution and bureaucratic consensus.
• (Malby and Anderson Wallace 2016)
Leadership Over Time
“A change in leadership style is often required
between the early stages of setting up a
network and leading a more established or
mature network. The former needs an
enthusiastic, energising approach to get things
off the ground, and to mobilise others. But the
latter is about facilitating and supporting other
network members, and responding or adapting
to emerging needs and opportunities.”
Andrew Constable
Maturity Matrix - Network Leadership
• Leadership is shared seamlessly between several members, who
have time and support to carry out the role effectively.
Level 5
• Leaders are engaged and have the requisite skills and dedicated
time to fulfil the role. A core team of committed participants
supports the facilitation and leadership activities.
Level 4
• The network has a credible leader/ facilitator in place, with
dedicated time available for the role. Other members of the
network support the leader informally.
Level 3
• A leader or facilitator for the network has emerged or been
appointed, but with little or no dedicated time. Response to
events and requests is mixed, usually coming from a small sub-set
of the network.
Level 2
• The network continues to bump along without clear leadership,
operating on the best endeavours of a few. Participation a spare-
time activity and responsiveness is somewhat hit-and- miss.
Level 1
Which Level are you?
Our Top Tips:
• Ensure that opportunities for members to get to know each
other personally are maximised
• Regularly do work to reveal expectations.
• Consensus should not a pre-condition for action
• Create a minimal design for your network.
• Recognise that networks form and reform continually in a
dynamic way.
• Remember that networks ebb and flow.
• “Breaking down barriers” is a fallacious aim.
• Remember that networks are not things that we create,
• Carefully consider and understand the relational dynamics
of your network.
Dr Miranda Wolpert
Miranda’s tips for network leaders:
• You’ll go down a lot of blind alleys, and that’s OK.
It’s good to model failure and to show that it’s not
a big deal.
• Resist being over-ambitious. Be very clear about
what is needed from your network.
• It’s the people that matter – not the perfect
website. So don’t put too much faith in technology.
• Communicate, communicate, communicate.
People will come in and out of the network, their
attention will peak and wane, they will forget
things. You cannot communicate enough.
Director Evidence Based Practice UCL
Our session today
Any Questions
?
Actions
• Register
• Join community and the conversation:
• Webinar sign up: http://www.source4networks.org.uk/webinars
• Newsletter sign up
• If you are a network leader, once registered use diagnostics
Please complete the Exit Survey to help us improve
future webinars
R.Malby@lsbu.ac.uk
l.maddocks-brown@nhs.net
Rob.cockburn@nhs.net
www.source4networks.org.uk
ThankYou
@Source4Networks
#S4N

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2017 10 16 networks webinar masterclass webinar 2 v0.1

  • 1.
  • 2. Who is presenting the webinar today? Liz Maddocks-Brown has over 30 years experience in the public and commercial sector, as a senior manager specialising in business management, organisational change, innovation and improvement learning and development. Over the last 25 years, her career in the NHS has focused on leading major organisational change at national, regional and local level, both in provider and commissioning organisations. Working in the Sustainable Improvement Team , NHS England, her current portfolio consists of faculty and network development, accelerated large and small scale event facilitation, OD consulting, capability building design and delivery, leadership and board development, executive coaching and action learning for senior leaders. Prof. Becky Malby has a track record in systems innovation, organisational change and leadership development, both in the UK and internationally, in leading networks. Her experience is an unusual combination of leader, manager, researcher, change agent and entrepreneur. She is known to be an energetic and enthusiastic leader of change and a forward thinker. Becky has a track record in organisational and leadership development in the public sector, working primarily with the NHS and with local authorities in the UK and Europe.
  • 3. Support the delivery of the Five Year Forward View Support the wider NHS system to make transformational improvement The Sustainable Improvement Team key priorities:
  • 4. Reflects today’s unique health and care landscape and challenges Provides a vital and comprehensive round-up of all the latest thinking, practical approaches and tools to advance large scale change programmes. Download the interactive pdf guide and executive summary, visit: www.england.nhs.uk/largescalechange Join the conversation #LargeScaleChange Source4Networks and networks supporting sustainable large change and improvement
  • 5. Lead, champion and support the effective use of networks to drive improvement and transformational change Provide access to tools, diagnostics, resources and expertise to strengthen, improve and sustain network impact Support network leaders to confidently lead their networks, in a complex and ever changing and challenging environment Sustainable Improvement our Network specialism and focus
  • 6. In Partnership with London South Bank University
  • 7.
  • 8. The webinars will take place 15:00 to 16:00 (UK time) on the following dates: 16 October 2017 What does it take to be a network leader? 27 November 2017 Creating value and impact in networks 11 December 2017Sustaining your network https://www.source4networks.org.uk/resources/events/89-network-leadership-webex- series Network Leadership Webinar Series
  • 10. The Webinar Content :What does it take to be a Network Leader: • Network leadership, how to do it, what to pay attention to and how to transition into being a Network Leader. • We also explore the relationship between network leader and members and wider stakeholders.
  • 11. The Context for Networks
  • 12. Transitions and Challenges From To Individual Population Increase Access Reduce Demand Consumers Partners Hunch Evidence based decision-making Top Down Self-managed teams Hierarchies Networks Expert Learning
  • 13. What are you curious about today? Respond on your own in the chat box
  • 14. How Work Gets Done – Organising
  • 15. • Deterministic • Tame • Standardised/ replicable Hierarchy • Cooperative structures • Peers – reciprocity/ exchange • Innovative/creative • Knowledge function core Network • Complex/ Wicked • Adaptive collective responses • Intended and unintended consequences • Temporary – issue based Adaptive
  • 16.
  • 17. Networks: • Clarifying shared purpose (what can we only do together that we can’t do on our own) • Equal peer relationships based on generosity and reciprocity • Requests and offers (not necessarily on the same issue) • Actively seeking diversity • Clear rules of engagement (membership) • Peer working and review • Member resourcefulness and mutual trust • Trying things out iteratively Useful For: • Generating creative and innovative solutions • Rapid learning and development • Amplifying the effectiveness of individual members
  • 18.
  • 19. How Work Gets Done – In Networks
  • 20.
  • 21. The distinctiveness of Networks lies in: • Their ability to be innovative and creative and their reliance on diversity • The distribution of power and leadership across members • Reciprocity and exchange as the defining relationship between members based on mutual interest around a common purpose • Fluctuations in their member engagement and impact • Their adaptability to survive and thrive • The centrality of the knowledge function
  • 22. Difference between Hierarchy and Network Leadership Hierarchy • Position, Authority • Individual • Control • Directive • Transactional • Top Down Network • Role, Behaviour • Collective • Facilitative • Distributed • Relational / Collective • Peer
  • 23. Network Leadership is: • Facilitative • Distributed • Democratic and inclusive • Whilst making the most of difference for creative ends. Networks need to be managed but in collaborative, non-hierarchical ways. Leading in Networks
  • 24. Networks Work When: • There is clear shared purpose and identity • They are creative and innovative • They meet member needs • They are supported by adapted leadership • They have strong relationships and ties • They generate helpful outputs
  • 25. Key Questions for Network Leaders: • Are members engaged? • Are members’ preferences and needs reflected in the network’s activity? • Are the relationships truly reciprocal? • How is the collective purpose changing over time? • How is the network assessing its impact? Network Leaders need to focus persistently on purpose, membership and impact
  • 26. Network Leadership Requires: • Brokerage & Spanning boundaries • Working with knowledge • Maintaining a constant dialogue with members of the network & Facilitating peer relationships • Modelling transparency, commitment and mutual respect • Good negotiation skills and being comfortable with conflict and difference • Ability to handle ambiguity and uncertainty • Able to act as teacher/mentor
  • 27. Networks Fail because of: • Fails to reach common understanding across members of purpose and direction • Institutionalisation, • Mistakes in initial design • Over-management cementing relationships and structures that need to be dynamic and evolving, • Over expectation of network member’s willingness or ability to collaborate which damages creativity of the parts • Predicating some members over others • Constraining network member’s independence • Not recognising when leadership needs to change / rotate • Lack of impact in terms of network member’s purpose
  • 28. What does a Network Leader do? Key Roles:  Facilitates relationships – secures other leaders  Knowledge management – filtering  Communication – amplifying  Catalyses and enables impact  Plans for sustainability or demise
  • 29. Roles in Networks Arena M et al (2017) How to Catalyze Innovation in Your Organization. HBR Summer 2017 June 13.
  • 30. Facilitates Peer Relationships • Creates conditions for diversity to be valued and conflict to be useful • Connects members to each other • Designs network meetings based on dialogue
  • 31. Knowledge Management  A network needs data, information and intelligence around which to work and learn.  It will generate new knowledge around the learning focus and the structures and processes that support it.  A network leader will be proactive in identifying and accessing knowledge sources within and beyond the network. Andrew Constable 2016
  • 32. Knowledge Management  How will participants in the network know where and how to access information?  Who will decide what is relevant or appropriate or accessible?  How will new data, information and intelligence come into the network?  How will you ensure that everyone in the network has access to the information?  Who will decide what to share and how? Who will quality assure? Andrew Constable 2016
  • 33. Communication • Securing a process for generating collective intelligence in relation to purpose • Generating a brand and messaging to secure visibility externally • Providing a platform for members to access each other • Acts as interpreter – credible with diverse members “Rather than coming up with a comprehensive plan or strategy at the outset, networks tend to thrive on constant, dynamic iterations based on changes in context and new knowledge that develops through action. So, developing mechanisms for regular ‘in-course adjustments’ to keep action relevant and fresh is a crucial leadership task.” Murray Anderson-Wallace”
  • 34. Catalyses Impact • Secures processes for capturing impact • Enables the visibility of impact “Networks shouldn’t fear the instinct to follow their nose and their drive for change. It’s the fundamentals that matter: know what you’re trying to achieve and how you’re going to measure the impact you’ve had. Without this, how do you know you’ve done what you set out to do? And how do you convince others of the value that your network brings?” Ginny Edwards
  • 35. Sustainability  Sustainability is secured through effective member participation, securing impact and securing resources.  The latter requires the considered attention of the network leader and a sub group of members NCL - Leading Networks Leading the System
  • 36. NL Practices • Ways of exploring, promoting and expanding existing common ground for action • Emphasising what can be achieved together even though different power, knowledge and purposes (as well as similarities) might be present. • Making the connections between ‘talk’ and the consequent individual and collective actions, more publicly accessible and locally coherent.. • Bringing to collective attention the interdependencies of stakeholders in complex work and learning communities. • Devolving formal ‘rule-making’ to reflect the ‘real’ distribution of power and knowledge in a complex community of practice, harnessing local know-how to inform practice developments. • Warranting movement, speed and local action to balance stasis, caution and bureaucratic consensus. • (Malby and Anderson Wallace 2016)
  • 37.
  • 38. Leadership Over Time “A change in leadership style is often required between the early stages of setting up a network and leading a more established or mature network. The former needs an enthusiastic, energising approach to get things off the ground, and to mobilise others. But the latter is about facilitating and supporting other network members, and responding or adapting to emerging needs and opportunities.” Andrew Constable
  • 39. Maturity Matrix - Network Leadership • Leadership is shared seamlessly between several members, who have time and support to carry out the role effectively. Level 5 • Leaders are engaged and have the requisite skills and dedicated time to fulfil the role. A core team of committed participants supports the facilitation and leadership activities. Level 4 • The network has a credible leader/ facilitator in place, with dedicated time available for the role. Other members of the network support the leader informally. Level 3 • A leader or facilitator for the network has emerged or been appointed, but with little or no dedicated time. Response to events and requests is mixed, usually coming from a small sub-set of the network. Level 2 • The network continues to bump along without clear leadership, operating on the best endeavours of a few. Participation a spare- time activity and responsiveness is somewhat hit-and- miss. Level 1
  • 41. Our Top Tips: • Ensure that opportunities for members to get to know each other personally are maximised • Regularly do work to reveal expectations. • Consensus should not a pre-condition for action • Create a minimal design for your network. • Recognise that networks form and reform continually in a dynamic way. • Remember that networks ebb and flow. • “Breaking down barriers” is a fallacious aim. • Remember that networks are not things that we create, • Carefully consider and understand the relational dynamics of your network.
  • 42. Dr Miranda Wolpert Miranda’s tips for network leaders: • You’ll go down a lot of blind alleys, and that’s OK. It’s good to model failure and to show that it’s not a big deal. • Resist being over-ambitious. Be very clear about what is needed from your network. • It’s the people that matter – not the perfect website. So don’t put too much faith in technology. • Communicate, communicate, communicate. People will come in and out of the network, their attention will peak and wane, they will forget things. You cannot communicate enough. Director Evidence Based Practice UCL
  • 45. Actions • Register • Join community and the conversation: • Webinar sign up: http://www.source4networks.org.uk/webinars • Newsletter sign up • If you are a network leader, once registered use diagnostics Please complete the Exit Survey to help us improve future webinars

Editor's Notes

  1. Professor Becky Malby, Professor of Health Systems Innovation at London South Bank University and Liz Maddocks-Brown, A Senior Improvement Manager and network specialist in NHS England’s Sustainable Improvement Team Becky is a and enthusiastic leader of change with a track record in organisational and leadership development in the public sector. Becky has a longstanding interest in networks – particularly in healthcare where she has quite literally written the book on it! Liz is an experienced organisational development professional who has worked on leading change on regional and national programmes through which she has developed expertise in networked forms of organising for transformation and improvement.
  2. This is where Sustainable Improvement Team, which sits as part of NHS England, as a stand of its work , takes a strong interest supporting network development and build network leadership capability, as it contributes to the achievement of NHS England's top 10 priorities and the delivery of the 5YFV
  3. To support leaders deliver large scale transformational change, NHSE’s Sustainable Improvement team and the Horizons team have refreshed and updated the 2011 publication, Leading Large Scale Change: A Practical Guide, to reflect today’s unique health and care landscape and challenges. The refreshed guide provides a vital and comprehensive round-up of all the latest thinking and practical approaches and tools that can be used in advancing large scale change programmes. (HYPERLINK TO THE GUIDE WILL BE POSTED IN THE CHATBOX). There will also be a 6 part webinar series supporting the guide launching this autumn. If you would like further information regarding the webinar series please email the Sustainable Improvement Team (EMAIL WILL BE IN THE CHATBOX).
  4. And specially , the focus of our Team , which based on scoping, research and consultation with the service-our advisory and user group for this work - aims to……
  5. This is where the Source4Nertworks platform comes in, in a parnerhsip with LSBU, based on pervious work in one of the improvement legacy bodies and the university of Leeds – the platform has been redesign and relaunched this summer and is designed to …..
  6. This is the first of a series of webinars showcasing the platform. The series of free webinars will explore key themes in network leadership designed to provide you with ‘know-how’ and insights into what it takes to lead networks, partnerships and collaborations in today’s highly connected and inter-dependent world of health and care. The link to register for the events will be posted in the chatbox.
  7. The whole system linked to population health outcomes (systems approach & inequalities) e.g. Intermountain Reducing demand e.g. Nuka Citizens as partners and collaborators -asset based approach to the whole system e.g. Leeds Data science as a core capability – robust evidence and intelligence informed decision-making e.g. Intermountain Adaptive teams taking full professional responsibility e.g. Buurtzorg Working collaboratively in Networks e.g Jonkoping
  8. CAtegorise
  9. Networks are cooperative structures where an interconnected group coalesce around shared purpose where members act as peers based on reciprocity and trust.
  10. Shared purpose and identity: members of effective networks display strong network awareness. They feel ownership and they know why the network exists. They are clear on shared purpose, which is compelling for their key ‘sponsors’ or stakeholders/members. They are focussed on issues that keep network leaders awake at night and therefore (in some way or another) are likely to receive support. Network members also share a common language and a collective narrative. Meet member needs: while effective networks generally address big issues, they also have to be of day-to-day benefit to members in the network. They ultimately have to link back either to helping members to do their job or helping them to create a change they are passionate about. Adapted leadership: leadership of networks is different to other forms of leadership. Power does not come from organisational hierarchy. Effective networks benefit from leaders that have well-developed skills and aptitudes that have the time to perform their role. Strong relationships and ties: effective networks are characterised by strong personal relationships, high levels of trust and awareness between members. Leaders can play a key role in developing trust and a culture of sharing, with face-to-face events a key aspect in maintaining relationships and ties. Generate helpful outputs: as well as ‘connecting people’, effective networks tend to generate outputs that are helpful to other network members. Outputs are often developed or co-created, based on experience ‘on the ground’.
  11. Ways of exploring, promoting and expanding existing common ground for action – even if it is very limited to start with. Emphasising what can be achieved together even though different power, knowledge and purposes (as well as similarities) might be present. Making the connections between ‘talk’ (meetings, communications forums, media, informal exchange) and the consequent individual and collective actions, more publicly accessible and locally coherent. This also involves helping to shift more conversations from private to public. Bringing to collective attention the interdependencies of stakeholders in complex work and learning communities. Devolving formal ‘rule-making’ (policies, procedures, and processes) to reflect the ‘real’ distribution of power and knowledge in a complex community of practice, harnessing local know-how to inform practice developments. Warranting movement, speed and local action to balance stasis, caution and bureaucratic consensus.
  12. Ensure that opportunities for members to get to know each other personally are maximised (preferably sometimes face-to-face). This helps to build social capital, an essential ingredient of a well-functioning network.   Regularly do work to reveal expectations. Trust is built on people’s expectations of each being met consistently and reliably. But often our expectations are based on assumption rather than discussion. In these conditions it is not surprising that we often “miss each other” in the exchange. When hidden assumptions lead to failed expectation then trust inevitably it degraded. Over time this can be corrosive.   Consensus should not a pre-condition for action - You certainly don’t need everyone to agree with everything ahead of time. You need just enough agreement to get on with the next thing and then the next thing and so on.   Create a minimal design for your network, perhaps around a few core principles. Expect it to evolve in response to emergent needs and new knowledge and ideas, as well as to review of the network’s impact. The network will change over time and you should ensure that the “rules” evolve as part of the on-going conversation with and between members.   Recognise that networks form and reform continually in a dynamic way. Leadership emerges from different parts of the network for different work, and leadership of the whole is usually temporary. Networks organise through cooperation and peer based relationships. Leadership to establish a network is often different from that needed to sustain it. Network leaders need to focus persistently on membership and impact.   Remember that networks ebb and flow, and it is in their nature to thrive and then to cease. There are key design features that can make them more sustainable and more impactful. Go where the energy is and connect to people who share the concerns you have.   “Breaking down barriers” is a fallacious aim. We often hear people talking about the importance of this but our contention is creates the wrong tone and direction. Network leaders need to give attention to how to negotiate meaning and action across the boundaries, as it is the differences between us that are often the source of value.   Remember that networks are not things that we create, they are forms of relationship that already exist and that we can help to make more visible and strengthen.   Carefully consider and understand the relational dynamics of your network – Who gets to speak, when, about what and for how long? Who gets to fix the meaning of things? How do we negotiate differences in understanding and sense-making? These are the critical “traffic rules of interaction” (Goffman 1968), that mediate the way that human beings operate together in social groups. Build your leadership practices from a deep understanding of these dynamics. They will help you more than any toolkit or set of managerial rules.
  13. So before we go, just a few reminders Can you also help us improve these webinars by completing a very quick survey before you go