Get up to date with the key changes in the 2016 California Building Code that affect Science and Education projects including new all-gender restrooms and an overview of chemical control areas vs laboratory suites.
NewPanel , Simple y Aislante
El sistema constructivo sismotermico, se compone de paneles para techo, entrepisos, y muros de rapida coloacion y gran poder aislante
Para construir, ampliar o techar cualquier edificacion.
El documento presenta un resumen de una visita de obra a unos edificios en construcción llamados "Espacio Minerva". Durante la visita, los estudiantes aprendieron sobre los planes arquitectónicos de los edificios, vieron las estructuras de concreto, acero y los sistemas de cisternas, y observaron las medidas de seguridad implementadas en la obra para proteger a los trabajadores. El ingeniero a cargo también explicó los detalles estructurales de los edificios.
Zamil Air Conditioners is the largest air conditioning supplier in the Middle East. It manufactures and markets a wide range of air conditioners from small room units to large chillers. Zamil was founded in 1974 in Saudi Arabia and is a leading manufacturer with operations across the Middle East and in Europe. It has four subsidiary companies that work together to design, manufacture and service air conditioning units and solutions under several brand names.
Sistema de insdrustrialización en el campo de la construcciónefrainrojasnunez
Sistema de industrialización de viviendas y edificios, ¿En qué consiste?¿Qué se conoce como construcción industrializada?. Clasificación de los sistemas de industrialización: Tipos o sistema Túnel y Manoportable. Y sus ventajas.
El documento describe diferentes tipos de encofrados y formaletas utilizados en la construcción. Explica que los encofrados son moldes temporales que le dan forma al hormigón, mencionando los sistemas tradicionales de madera, los modulares de metal o plástico, y los deslizantes. También describe las formaletas como moldes temporales para el concreto fresco, indicando que pueden ser de madera, metálicas, plásticas o de aluminio. Resalta las ventajas de las formaletas metálicas como su larga dur
El documento presenta información sobre sistemas de cimentaciones y muros de contención. Describe diferentes tipos de cimentaciones como superficiales, semiprofundas y profundas. También explica diversos tipos de muros de contención como muros de gravedad, muros hincados, muros de ménsula, muros anclados y pantallas. Finalmente, detalla los procesos de construcción de muros de sótano y sus distintos métodos de excavación.
NewPanel , Simple y Aislante
El sistema constructivo sismotermico, se compone de paneles para techo, entrepisos, y muros de rapida coloacion y gran poder aislante
Para construir, ampliar o techar cualquier edificacion.
El documento presenta un resumen de una visita de obra a unos edificios en construcción llamados "Espacio Minerva". Durante la visita, los estudiantes aprendieron sobre los planes arquitectónicos de los edificios, vieron las estructuras de concreto, acero y los sistemas de cisternas, y observaron las medidas de seguridad implementadas en la obra para proteger a los trabajadores. El ingeniero a cargo también explicó los detalles estructurales de los edificios.
Zamil Air Conditioners is the largest air conditioning supplier in the Middle East. It manufactures and markets a wide range of air conditioners from small room units to large chillers. Zamil was founded in 1974 in Saudi Arabia and is a leading manufacturer with operations across the Middle East and in Europe. It has four subsidiary companies that work together to design, manufacture and service air conditioning units and solutions under several brand names.
Sistema de insdrustrialización en el campo de la construcciónefrainrojasnunez
Sistema de industrialización de viviendas y edificios, ¿En qué consiste?¿Qué se conoce como construcción industrializada?. Clasificación de los sistemas de industrialización: Tipos o sistema Túnel y Manoportable. Y sus ventajas.
El documento describe diferentes tipos de encofrados y formaletas utilizados en la construcción. Explica que los encofrados son moldes temporales que le dan forma al hormigón, mencionando los sistemas tradicionales de madera, los modulares de metal o plástico, y los deslizantes. También describe las formaletas como moldes temporales para el concreto fresco, indicando que pueden ser de madera, metálicas, plásticas o de aluminio. Resalta las ventajas de las formaletas metálicas como su larga dur
El documento presenta información sobre sistemas de cimentaciones y muros de contención. Describe diferentes tipos de cimentaciones como superficiales, semiprofundas y profundas. También explica diversos tipos de muros de contención como muros de gravedad, muros hincados, muros de ménsula, muros anclados y pantallas. Finalmente, detalla los procesos de construcción de muros de sótano y sus distintos métodos de excavación.
Este documento presenta los materiales y procedimientos para la instalación de láminas de PVC para impermeabilización de cubiertas. Describe los productos necesarios como fieltro geotextil, láminas de PVC, aislamiento térmico, perfiles y accesorios. Explica los pasos de preparación del soporte, instalación de la lámina de PVC, protección de la lámina e incluye detalles constructivos de diferentes tipos de cubiertas.
Este documento describe diferentes tipos de pilotes, incluyendo pilotes de madera, hormigón y acero. Explica sus usos comunes como soporte para cargas verticales y horizontales. También detalla varios métodos de construcción como pilotes de desplazamiento, extracción y hincado. El objetivo es conocer los materiales, formas y procesos de construcción de pilotes.
Este documento describe los micropilotes, que son pilotes de pequeño diámetro usados para cimentación. Explica que los micropilotes transmiten la carga de una estructura a estratos más profundos del suelo y están compuestos de un tubo de acero con lechada de cemento inyectada. También señala algunos usos comunes de los micropilotes como reforzar cimentaciones existentes o nuevas cuando el terreno no es apto para pilotes convencionales. La autora elaboró una maqueta de un micropilote para entender mejor el
Este documento presenta un manual de construcción para el Sistema Constructivo METALCON®. El sistema utiliza perfiles de acero galvanizado para construir viviendas completas de manera seca, incluyendo muros, tabiques, entrepisos, cielos y techos. Ofrece una construcción rápida, limpia, resistente y aislada térmicamente. Incluye diagramas, especificaciones de perfiles y accesorios, así como recomendaciones de seguridad para la construcción.
El documento habla sobre losas aligeradas, describiendo sus componentes (viguetas, ladrillos huecos), funciones (estructural, aislamiento térmico), cálculos, instalación y uso de diferentes tipos de ladrillos para techos de acuerdo al ancho a salvar. Explica cómo colocar los ladrillos y el fierro de refuerzo, dando detalles sobre empalmes y colocación de tuberías eléctricas y sanitarias.
Este documento establece normas arquitectónicas sobre la relación de las edificaciones con las vías públicas, la separación entre edificaciones, las dimensiones mínimas de los ambientes, la circulación vertical y horizontal, y las aberturas al exterior. Se definen requisitos para el acceso desde el exterior, retiros, voladizos, pozos de luz, anchos de pasillos y escaleras. También se especifican características de las escaleras de evacuación para garantizar la seguridad y evacuación rápida de las personas.
El documento presenta una descripción y usos de varios tipos de cementos producidos por Holcim y CEMEX. Incluye cementos para usos estructurales, albañilería, pavimentos, ambientes marinos, fabricación de bloques y tuberías, entre otros. Explica las propiedades y ventajas de cada cemento para diferentes aplicaciones en la construcción.
Este documento proporciona información sobre los diferentes tipos de tuberías, válvulas y accesorios de cobre que produce la compañía Nacobre para una variedad de usos industriales y de construcción, incluyendo detalles sobre especificaciones, normas, características y aplicaciones.
Las vigas de amarre son elementos estructurales lineales que unen muros y evitan que se separen bajo cargas laterales como vientos o terremotos. Pueden estar hechas de madera, acero u hormigón armado. Generalmente se colocan en cimentaciones, entrepisos, en el techo y en muros de culata, con secciones y refuerzos mínimos dependiendo de su ubicación y función.
El documento describe los pasos para diseñar un sistema de desagüe pluvial, incluyendo ubicar la referencia de cero, graficar el relieve y el edificio, definir las pendientes, y asegurar el acceso y mantenimiento de toda la instalación. También especifica los materiales y elementos a usar como canaletas, caños, bocas de desagüe y piletas de piso, dependiendo de la altura y superficie a desaguar. Un aspecto clave es que el diseño considere las características morfológicas del terreno
El documento describe los tipos y características de las armaduras de techo. Las armaduras están compuestas por miembros unidos en nodos que forman triángulos. Hay tres tipos de miembros: cuerda superior, cuerda inferior y miembros del alma. Las uniones de los nodos permiten rotación y los miembros solo están sometidos a tensión y compresión. El diseño de armaduras depende de cargas y tipo de cubierta. Existen varios tipos como armadura tipo A, de montante de maestro, Pratt
Este documento presenta el diseño preliminar de las instalaciones hidráulicas, sanitarias, de gas y contra incendio para la primera etapa de un proyecto de construcción. Describe los criterios de diseño, la normativa aplicable, los cálculos preliminares de consumo de agua y dimensionamiento de equipos, y la propuesta de acometidas, tanques y redes de alcantarillado para el proyecto.
La elección de la forma y material estructural depende de varios factores, incluyendo la función, las cargas, el espacio disponible y la economía. El documento clasifica los elementos estructurales según su forma geométrica en elementos lineales, superficiales, curvos y tridimensionales como columnas, vigas, losas, bóvedas, cáscaras, membranas y cúpulas.
Este documento define los sistemas constructivos y describe varios tipos. Un sistema constructivo se define como el conjunto de elementos y unidades de un edificio que forman una organización funcional para proporcionar confort cuando se ejecutan con la técnica adecuada. Los sistemas se clasifican como tradicional, tradicional evolucionado, tradicional racionalizado e industrializado. Algunos sistemas específicos descritos incluyen mampostería, entramado de madera y paneles prefabricados.
El Arquitecto: Consideraciónes en el proyecto de acondicionamiento sanitario ...www.zoilajorajuria.com.uy
El documento presenta consideraciones sobre el proyecto de acondicionamiento sanitario ambiental. Explica el rol del arquitecto en integrar las instalaciones sanitarias al diseño y atender aspectos técnicos, espaciales y constructivos. También destaca la importancia de optimizar el uso del agua potable, reutilizar pluviales y usar sistemas de tratamiento ambientalmente amigables. Finalmente, describe las fases y aspectos a considerar en el diseño de un proyecto de acondicionamiento sanitario como la viabilidad, infraestructura
Una solera de hormigón debe tener un espesor mínimo de 8 a 10 cm y estar armada con mallazo soldado. Se prepara cavando el terreno 20-25 cm, rellenando con piedras 10-15 cm y agregando arena y gravilla. Luego se colocan las planchas de encofrado, el mallazo y las guías, se vierte el hormigón y se iguala con regla. Es importante dejar juntas de dilatación y esperar 24 horas antes de pisar la solera.
Este documento trata sobre las bases de hormigón armado. Explica las generalidades de las cimentaciones superficiales y profundas, ya sean individuales o combinadas. Describe cómo las cimentaciones transmiten las cargas de la superestructura al suelo subyacente y cómo es importante considerar las interacciones entre la estructura y el suelo desde el inicio del diseño. También analiza los criterios de diseño y los posibles problemas que pueden surgir como consecuencia de condiciones inadecuadas del suelo o de las cimentaciones.
Este documento proporciona información sobre productos de aluminio de la línea Eurovent de Cuprum, incluyendo perfiles, acabados, normas, y valores de rendimiento de aislamiento térmico y acústico. También incluye detalles sobre pruebas de laboratorio y certificaciones, así como contacto para asesoría técnica.
Una columna es un soporte vertical, de forma alargada, que permite sostener el peso de una estructura. Lo habitual es que su sección sea circular. La columna clásica presenta tres elementos: la basa (la parte inferior), el fuste (la parte del medio) y el capitel (el extremo superior). Esto quiere decir que la basa supone el soporte del fuste, y que éste hace lo propio con el capitel. Ésta está sometida a fuerzas y esfuerzos que modifican su apariencia y la estructura del material ocupado, y éstas deformaciones son conocidas como pandeo que se da principalmente por flexión o en su caso por torsión.
Este documento presenta varios sistemas constructivos innovadores como la construcción modular industrializada y el uso creciente de la madera en la construcción de viviendas. También describe cómo la empresa Arup ha adoptado el modelado de información de construcción (BIM) utilizando Revit Structure para mejorar la coordinación entre disciplinas, entregar documentación de mayor calidad y reducir los tiempos y costos de los proyectos.
2016 California Building Code Updates for HealthcareEric Peabody
Highlights of the significant changes in the 2016 California Building Code that affect healthcare projects including OSHPD PIN 65 on all-gender restrooms, overview of the various OSHPD plan review pathways, overview of the electronic plan check system, and NFPA 101 as required for The Joint Commission and CMS.
Gleaning Insight from Information: A Strategy for Understanding Customer ValueEric Peabody
Lean design is predicated on identifying and delivering customer value. These values are deeply rooted within an individual or an organization and difficult to extract, by people trained in the design and construction but not in understanding the complexities of human behavior. To address this need, Taylor Design has evolved its model of practice by teaming a staff of strategists trained in the social sciences with its staff of architects and designers in the delivery of design services.
Este documento presenta los materiales y procedimientos para la instalación de láminas de PVC para impermeabilización de cubiertas. Describe los productos necesarios como fieltro geotextil, láminas de PVC, aislamiento térmico, perfiles y accesorios. Explica los pasos de preparación del soporte, instalación de la lámina de PVC, protección de la lámina e incluye detalles constructivos de diferentes tipos de cubiertas.
Este documento describe diferentes tipos de pilotes, incluyendo pilotes de madera, hormigón y acero. Explica sus usos comunes como soporte para cargas verticales y horizontales. También detalla varios métodos de construcción como pilotes de desplazamiento, extracción y hincado. El objetivo es conocer los materiales, formas y procesos de construcción de pilotes.
Este documento describe los micropilotes, que son pilotes de pequeño diámetro usados para cimentación. Explica que los micropilotes transmiten la carga de una estructura a estratos más profundos del suelo y están compuestos de un tubo de acero con lechada de cemento inyectada. También señala algunos usos comunes de los micropilotes como reforzar cimentaciones existentes o nuevas cuando el terreno no es apto para pilotes convencionales. La autora elaboró una maqueta de un micropilote para entender mejor el
Este documento presenta un manual de construcción para el Sistema Constructivo METALCON®. El sistema utiliza perfiles de acero galvanizado para construir viviendas completas de manera seca, incluyendo muros, tabiques, entrepisos, cielos y techos. Ofrece una construcción rápida, limpia, resistente y aislada térmicamente. Incluye diagramas, especificaciones de perfiles y accesorios, así como recomendaciones de seguridad para la construcción.
El documento habla sobre losas aligeradas, describiendo sus componentes (viguetas, ladrillos huecos), funciones (estructural, aislamiento térmico), cálculos, instalación y uso de diferentes tipos de ladrillos para techos de acuerdo al ancho a salvar. Explica cómo colocar los ladrillos y el fierro de refuerzo, dando detalles sobre empalmes y colocación de tuberías eléctricas y sanitarias.
Este documento establece normas arquitectónicas sobre la relación de las edificaciones con las vías públicas, la separación entre edificaciones, las dimensiones mínimas de los ambientes, la circulación vertical y horizontal, y las aberturas al exterior. Se definen requisitos para el acceso desde el exterior, retiros, voladizos, pozos de luz, anchos de pasillos y escaleras. También se especifican características de las escaleras de evacuación para garantizar la seguridad y evacuación rápida de las personas.
El documento presenta una descripción y usos de varios tipos de cementos producidos por Holcim y CEMEX. Incluye cementos para usos estructurales, albañilería, pavimentos, ambientes marinos, fabricación de bloques y tuberías, entre otros. Explica las propiedades y ventajas de cada cemento para diferentes aplicaciones en la construcción.
Este documento proporciona información sobre los diferentes tipos de tuberías, válvulas y accesorios de cobre que produce la compañía Nacobre para una variedad de usos industriales y de construcción, incluyendo detalles sobre especificaciones, normas, características y aplicaciones.
Las vigas de amarre son elementos estructurales lineales que unen muros y evitan que se separen bajo cargas laterales como vientos o terremotos. Pueden estar hechas de madera, acero u hormigón armado. Generalmente se colocan en cimentaciones, entrepisos, en el techo y en muros de culata, con secciones y refuerzos mínimos dependiendo de su ubicación y función.
El documento describe los pasos para diseñar un sistema de desagüe pluvial, incluyendo ubicar la referencia de cero, graficar el relieve y el edificio, definir las pendientes, y asegurar el acceso y mantenimiento de toda la instalación. También especifica los materiales y elementos a usar como canaletas, caños, bocas de desagüe y piletas de piso, dependiendo de la altura y superficie a desaguar. Un aspecto clave es que el diseño considere las características morfológicas del terreno
El documento describe los tipos y características de las armaduras de techo. Las armaduras están compuestas por miembros unidos en nodos que forman triángulos. Hay tres tipos de miembros: cuerda superior, cuerda inferior y miembros del alma. Las uniones de los nodos permiten rotación y los miembros solo están sometidos a tensión y compresión. El diseño de armaduras depende de cargas y tipo de cubierta. Existen varios tipos como armadura tipo A, de montante de maestro, Pratt
Este documento presenta el diseño preliminar de las instalaciones hidráulicas, sanitarias, de gas y contra incendio para la primera etapa de un proyecto de construcción. Describe los criterios de diseño, la normativa aplicable, los cálculos preliminares de consumo de agua y dimensionamiento de equipos, y la propuesta de acometidas, tanques y redes de alcantarillado para el proyecto.
La elección de la forma y material estructural depende de varios factores, incluyendo la función, las cargas, el espacio disponible y la economía. El documento clasifica los elementos estructurales según su forma geométrica en elementos lineales, superficiales, curvos y tridimensionales como columnas, vigas, losas, bóvedas, cáscaras, membranas y cúpulas.
Este documento define los sistemas constructivos y describe varios tipos. Un sistema constructivo se define como el conjunto de elementos y unidades de un edificio que forman una organización funcional para proporcionar confort cuando se ejecutan con la técnica adecuada. Los sistemas se clasifican como tradicional, tradicional evolucionado, tradicional racionalizado e industrializado. Algunos sistemas específicos descritos incluyen mampostería, entramado de madera y paneles prefabricados.
El Arquitecto: Consideraciónes en el proyecto de acondicionamiento sanitario ...www.zoilajorajuria.com.uy
El documento presenta consideraciones sobre el proyecto de acondicionamiento sanitario ambiental. Explica el rol del arquitecto en integrar las instalaciones sanitarias al diseño y atender aspectos técnicos, espaciales y constructivos. También destaca la importancia de optimizar el uso del agua potable, reutilizar pluviales y usar sistemas de tratamiento ambientalmente amigables. Finalmente, describe las fases y aspectos a considerar en el diseño de un proyecto de acondicionamiento sanitario como la viabilidad, infraestructura
Una solera de hormigón debe tener un espesor mínimo de 8 a 10 cm y estar armada con mallazo soldado. Se prepara cavando el terreno 20-25 cm, rellenando con piedras 10-15 cm y agregando arena y gravilla. Luego se colocan las planchas de encofrado, el mallazo y las guías, se vierte el hormigón y se iguala con regla. Es importante dejar juntas de dilatación y esperar 24 horas antes de pisar la solera.
Este documento trata sobre las bases de hormigón armado. Explica las generalidades de las cimentaciones superficiales y profundas, ya sean individuales o combinadas. Describe cómo las cimentaciones transmiten las cargas de la superestructura al suelo subyacente y cómo es importante considerar las interacciones entre la estructura y el suelo desde el inicio del diseño. También analiza los criterios de diseño y los posibles problemas que pueden surgir como consecuencia de condiciones inadecuadas del suelo o de las cimentaciones.
Este documento proporciona información sobre productos de aluminio de la línea Eurovent de Cuprum, incluyendo perfiles, acabados, normas, y valores de rendimiento de aislamiento térmico y acústico. También incluye detalles sobre pruebas de laboratorio y certificaciones, así como contacto para asesoría técnica.
Una columna es un soporte vertical, de forma alargada, que permite sostener el peso de una estructura. Lo habitual es que su sección sea circular. La columna clásica presenta tres elementos: la basa (la parte inferior), el fuste (la parte del medio) y el capitel (el extremo superior). Esto quiere decir que la basa supone el soporte del fuste, y que éste hace lo propio con el capitel. Ésta está sometida a fuerzas y esfuerzos que modifican su apariencia y la estructura del material ocupado, y éstas deformaciones son conocidas como pandeo que se da principalmente por flexión o en su caso por torsión.
Este documento presenta varios sistemas constructivos innovadores como la construcción modular industrializada y el uso creciente de la madera en la construcción de viviendas. También describe cómo la empresa Arup ha adoptado el modelado de información de construcción (BIM) utilizando Revit Structure para mejorar la coordinación entre disciplinas, entregar documentación de mayor calidad y reducir los tiempos y costos de los proyectos.
2016 California Building Code Updates for HealthcareEric Peabody
Highlights of the significant changes in the 2016 California Building Code that affect healthcare projects including OSHPD PIN 65 on all-gender restrooms, overview of the various OSHPD plan review pathways, overview of the electronic plan check system, and NFPA 101 as required for The Joint Commission and CMS.
Gleaning Insight from Information: A Strategy for Understanding Customer ValueEric Peabody
Lean design is predicated on identifying and delivering customer value. These values are deeply rooted within an individual or an organization and difficult to extract, by people trained in the design and construction but not in understanding the complexities of human behavior. To address this need, Taylor Design has evolved its model of practice by teaming a staff of strategists trained in the social sciences with its staff of architects and designers in the delivery of design services.
Este documento describe los problemas específicos de aprendizaje. Explica que afectan al 1 de cada 10 niños y pueden incluir dificultades con la lectura, escritura, matemáticas u otras habilidades. Los problemas de aprendizaje interfieren con el rendimiento escolar y las relaciones sociales si no se detectan y tratan a edad temprana. Algunos ejemplos comunes son la dislexia, disgrafía y discalculia. El documento también ofrece consejos sobre cómo los padres pueden identificar problemas de aprendizaje en sus
Este documento presenta información sobre triángulos para estudiantes de primer grado de secundaria. Explica que los objetivos son que los estudiantes aprendan a definir triángulos, clasificarlos según sus lados y ángulos, y resolver ejercicios de ángulos. Incluye la definición de triángulo, sus elementos, y cómo clasificarlos según sus lados (equilátero, isósceles, escaleno) y ángulos (rectángulo, agudo, obtuso). Contiene ejemplos interactivos para practicar la clas
1. The document provides 10 tips for maximizing muscle building. It recommends eating at least 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight daily, focusing workouts on large muscle groups like back, chest and legs, and eating carbohydrates and protein within a few hours before and after workouts to increase protein synthesis and muscle growth.
2. Additional tips include lifting every other day to allow for muscle recovery, eating small meals every 3 hours to support protein synthesis, and having ice cream or milk with carbohydrates before bed to reduce muscle breakdown during sleep. The goal of the tips is to optimize protein intake and utilization for muscle growth.
Responsabilidad social empresarial y profesionalhlaiton
La responsabilidad social es el compromiso que los miembros de una sociedad tienen con la sociedad en su conjunto. Actualmente, la responsabilidad social de las empresas se considera un concepto no obligatorio cubierto por acuerdos internacionales. Los gerentes deben entender que cuidar los recursos naturales es importante para el futuro de las operaciones de una empresa. Las empresas deben invertir en lo social, como eliminar la corrupción y pagar salarios justos, para redistribuir el ingreso de forma equitativa y generar un entorno que devuelva esos valores positivos a la empresa.
La historia trata de una carrera de ranas para trepar una torre mientras los espectadores las desanimaban diciendo que no podrían lograrlo. Todas las ranas fueron desistiendo menos una que siguió trepando a pesar de los comentarios negativos, resultando que era sorda y no los escuchaba.
El documento presenta información sobre las proyecciones de población del Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga (AMB) entre 2005 y 2020. Según los datos, la población del AMB ha crecido a un promedio anual del 0.98%, aunque las tasas varían entre los municipios que la conforman, con Girón y Piedecuesta por encima del promedio. La inflación en Bucaramanga en 2010 fue superior a la nacional, al igual que la tasa de desempleo. También se registró una disminución de la inversión en capital para el departamento de Sant
Pablo se reúne con su amiga Laura en un bar, desahogándose sobre sus problemas en el trabajo, dinero y relación. Laura saca un billete de $50.000 pesos y se lo ofrece a Pablo, pero luego lo arruga, lo pisa y lo ensucia, preguntándole si aún lo quiere. Aunque el billete ya no parece valioso, Laura le explica a Pablo que aunque a veces la vida nos golpee, nuestro valor intrínseco no cambia. Le da el billete arrugado para que se acuerde de esto cuando se sienta mal, y Pablo
El documento define el liderazgo como la capacidad de influir en un grupo para lograr objetivos comunes. Explica que existen diferentes tipos de liderazgo como el líder tradicional, legítimo e ilegítimo, y el líder carismático que genera entusiasmo. También señala que para ser considerado un líder se requiere tener seguidores y que el liderazgo se puede referir a características de figuras respetadas o entidades innovadoras.
Jerkin Head is a type of metal roof. It somehow looks like gable with a little bit of hipped. It is typically intended for handling strong winds. To know about the other kinds of metal roofs, view this infographic
The document discusses selecting photos for use in a music genre project. Several photos are considered and either selected or rejected for different reasons. The photos selected show strong eye contact, simplicity, and focus on the models to represent the indie genre for the double page spread. Other photos are rejected for issues like the models not being ready, faces not being clear, lighting being too dark, or not fitting the needed style.
Muchos de nosotros nos hemos visto envueltos en situaciones donde nos preguntamos: ¿Por qué me pasa, no he hecho nada malo, ni daño a nadie?
Sencillo es de responder... ¡¡¡¡Porque no soportan verte brillar.....!!!!
El documento lista algunos alimentos típicos del otoño como la granada, las nueces, las castañas, las almendras, las manzanas, las mandarinas y la calabaza, que los niños de una escuela infantil reunidos han visto y degustado.
Este documento presenta los términos y condiciones de uso de la guía de usuario de Adobe InDesign. Explica que los derechos de autor pertenecen a Adobe y que la reproducción sólo está permitida bajo licencia. También incluye una lista extensa de marcas registradas y bases de datos con sus respectivos propietarios de derechos de autor.
La Unión Europea ha propuesto un nuevo paquete de sanciones contra Rusia que incluye un embargo al petróleo. El embargo prohibiría la importación de petróleo ruso a la UE y también impediría el acceso de buques rusos a puertos europeos. Sin embargo, Hungría se opone firmemente al embargo al petróleo, argumentando que su economía depende en gran medida de las importaciones de energía rusa.
The document discusses why building and plumbing work is regulated, providing an overview of Australia's National Construction Code (NCC). It explains that the primary reason for regulation is to protect people during construction, occupancy, and demolition of buildings. The NCC details minimum requirements for safety, health, accessibility, and sustainability. It is maintained by the Australian Building Codes Board and amended every three years. The document also provides information on building classification and standards referenced in the NCC, as well as databases of Australian construction projects.
Speaking In Code: Demystifying the 2016 New York Energy CodeCindy Foster-Warthen
This document provides an overview and summary of the key changes expected in the 2016 updates to the New York State and New York City energy codes. Some of the major updates discussed include:
- Lighting power density reductions and changes to lighting control requirements for both residential and commercial buildings.
- Expanded daylight responsive lighting control requirements for commercial buildings.
- Changes to the applicability of energy code requirements for residential units in commercial buildings.
- Harmonization of the New York codes with the latest versions of national model codes IECC and ASHRAE 90.1.
The presentation reviews these expected changes in detail and provides guidance on understanding and complying with the updated New York energy codes once they
This document summarizes The Building Regulations 2010 document. It contains 3 key points:
1) It provides guidance on complying with the energy efficiency requirements and regulation 7 of the Building Regulations 2010 for England and Wales. This includes requirements for new dwellings to meet targets for limiting carbon dioxide emissions.
2) It describes the general provisions, including definitions, types of work covered, exemptions, methods of demonstrating compliance, and notifying building work.
3) It outlines 5 criteria for achieving compliance: 1) meeting carbon dioxide emission rate targets, 2) following limits for building fabric and system efficiencies, 3) limiting solar gain in summer, 4) ensuring building performance is consistent with specifications, and 5)
This document provides an overview and summary of the Building Regulations 2010 as it relates to the conservation of fuel and power in new dwellings. It outlines the key requirements and provides guidance on demonstrating compliance. The document covers general context and definitions, the types of work covered and exempt, procedures for notifying work, materials and safety, routes to compliance, and guidance on the design, construction, commissioning, and information provision aspects of compliance. It aims to provide practical guidance on meeting the energy efficiency requirements of the regulations in a typical building situation.
The document provides an overview of common mistakes observed during energy code plan reviews and inspections for both residential and commercial buildings. It outlines key items to check during plan review, including envelope details, mechanical system design, and lighting layout. Important inspections include checking insulation and air sealing installation, fenestration details, blower door testing, and verification of mechanical system, plumbing, lighting, and control installations. Proper commissioning is also highlighted.
Review of proposed amendments to the 2009 International Fire Code (IFC) and 2009 International Residential Code (IRC) by Yorkville\'s Building Code Update Committee
Tangible Benefits of Mitigation? - Chris WhallIES / IAQM
The document discusses various methods for mitigating air pollution, including green screens, walls, and benches. It provides case studies on installations in London and Birmingham that aimed to absorb pollution but saw limited effectiveness. Photocatalytic materials like NOx-absorbing paint also showed minimal impact in trials. More effective strategies discussed include promoting electric vehicles, improving traffic flow at roundabouts, and upgrading commercial vehicle fleets. The conclusion emphasizes that while awareness-raising innovations exist, measures claiming substantial pollution reductions require demonstration of delivering required pollutant reductions through modeling or other analysis.
This document discusses insulated metal panels (IMPs) and provides information on their advantages, specifications, and business development opportunities. It reviews relevant codes and policies, how IMPs can help projects qualify for LEED and tax credits, and examples of energy modeling cost savings when using IMPs. The document also includes case studies of IMP projects and defines important terms related to IMP performance ratings and specifications.
Contractor Night 2014 Wall Bracing UpdateTheChamber
The document discusses the need for updated residential wall bracing codes to account for new engineered wood products and decreased sheathing surface areas, outlines the process by which the Wisconsin Builder's Association worked with the Department of Safety and Professional Services over several years to develop a new easier to follow wall bracing code, and provides details on the requirements and specifications of the proposed new wall bracing code.
BSRIA's Blanca Beato-Arribas presented in Finland in February 2016 on Isolation Room testing. Featured elements include mock-up testing, validation, airtightness among others.
This document provides plumbing design criteria for the School District of Palm Beach County. It includes requirements for piping systems, plumbing components, specific rooms, and mechanical equipment. Piping systems must be designed to supply water and drainage needs for enhanced hurricane protection areas. Plumbing components like water heaters and hose bibs must meet specified standards. Requirements are provided for plumbing in rooms like laboratories, kitchens, and mechanical spaces. The engineer is responsible for designing plumbing that meets the criteria, codes, and acts to provide a functional and safe plumbing system.
Benchmark cCstomer Day 22nd September 2010 - Building Regs Presentation Benchmark
The document summarizes the UK's Non-Domestic Building Regulations Part L2A and L2B from 2010. Key points include:
- Regulations were updated in 2010 to require a 25% reduction in CO2 emissions for new buildings and improved energy efficiency standards for refurbishments.
- Compliance involves meeting targets for fabric performance, limits on thermal bridging and air leakage, and summer overheating.
- Notional buildings were introduced as baseline specifications to demonstrate compliance. Wall and roof insulation thickness increased significantly.
- Regulations differ slightly between England/Wales and Scotland but generally drive higher performance standards across new builds, extensions and refurbishments.
- The changes mark significant progress toward
This document summarizes a presentation on utilizing wasted flare gas resources for mobile CO2-enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR). It notes that significant amounts of flare gas are wasted in North Dakota and Alberta that could potentially be used for CO2-EOR. A portable system called PERT is described that can generate CO2 from flare gas on-site for CO2-EOR or other uses. Analyses estimate the CO2 emissions reductions from displacing other fuels and sequestering CO2 from flare gas in oil reservoirs through CO2-EOR. Higher emissions reductions are estimated if more advanced CO2 injection strategies are also utilized.
This document provides guidance on complying with building regulations in England and Wales relating to combustion appliances and fuel storage systems. It covers requirements for air supply, flue size and height, outlets, hearths, shielding, and liquid fuel storage. The document gives guidance on solid fuel, gas, and oil burning appliances, and includes additional measures for masonry chimneys, factory-made metal chimneys, relining of flues, and carbon monoxide alarms. It aims to provide a practical way to comply with specific aspects of the regulations for common building situations.
This document provides guidance on complying with regulations related to combustion appliances and fuel storage systems in England and Wales. It covers requirements for air supply, flues, hearths, protection from fire, warning of carbon monoxide release, and liquid fuel storage. The document gives guidance on materials, ventilation, construction methods, installation, and other provisions to ensure appliances are safely installed and operated. It also outlines the responsibilities of those involved in building work and provides checklists and examples to demonstrate compliance.
Panel 5. CCS projects in action - Professor Jon Gibbins, University of EdinburghGlobal CCS Institute
The document discusses carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects and efforts. It summarizes the work of the UK Carbon Capture and Storage Research Centre (UKCCSRC) in coordinating CCS research. It also discusses the importance of various types of CCS projects, defining what makes a facility "CCS ready", and actions that can help reduce emissions through CCS implementation.
Uniclass 2015: As it lives and breathes | Empowering you in a BIM worldThe NBS
The document discusses the development and implementation of UNICLASS, a classification system for the UK construction industry. It was developed to aid adoption of BIM and is based on ISO 12006-2. UNICLASS structures project information according to recognized standards and applies to all project lifecycle stages and sectors. It underwent extensive industry consultation and provides a dynamic, regularly maintained system for classifying construction information.
The Ska environmental rating tool for fit-outs has become widely adopted since its launch five years ago. It promotes sustainability in fit-out and refurbishment projects, which represent a significant portion of UK construction spending and carbon emissions. Ska assessments evaluate projects based on their implementation of simple, good practice measures rather than overall building performance calculations. This makes it suitable for fit-outs that only impact part of a building. While Ska use is growing, few building services engineers are yet trained as assessors, despite fit-outs requiring their input. RICS continues expanding Ska to more sectors like higher education.
Similar to 2016 California Building Code Updates for Science & Education (20)
HCD 2020 Data-model Driven Master Planning: Merging Departments to Create an ...Eric Peabody
This document summarizes a presentation about using data-driven analysis to plan an integrated interventional platform by merging departments at Stanford Health Care. Key points discussed include collecting utilization and volume data from multiple sources; analyzing past trends and projecting future demand; using the analysis to identify opportunities to optimize processes and reduce space needs; and how the data-driven approach improved confidence in the resulting master plan compared to previous intuition-based approaches. The presentation concludes with positive feedback from hospital leadership on how the new plan is better than previous proposals and their excitement about the opportunities identified through this analysis.
LCI Congress 2018 WB1 Start with Respect for People and Improvement Will FollowEric Peabody
Understand how the history of Lean is founded in Respect for People. Learn how three organizations developed a Lean journey strategy centered on Respect for People. Identify common Respect-related mistakes firms make in their Lean transformation efforts. Be aware of a few Lean tools for enhancing Respect in any organization.
Revit for Small Projects: Is it worth the effort?Eric Peabody
This document discusses the benefits of using BIM (Building Information Modeling) on small projects. It outlines that BIM can help draw faster with families and keynotes, provide automatic coordination through elevation to plan coordination and drawing set creation. BIM also enables better coordination for projects with complex mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems through 3D modeling. Case studies demonstrate that even on tiny projects, BIM allowed drawing lines faster and using detail components. Larger projects saw benefits of automatic calculations, 3D coordination to prevent errors, and laser scanning for complex renovations. A study of three medical procedure rooms found that increasing BIM use reduced construction costs by up to 15%, change order costs by over 90%, and construction time by
A Formula for LEED Gold: Lab Remodels without Added Project CostsEric Peabody
There have been four LEED Lab Remodels completed in the UC/CSU/CCC systems; three at UCSF and one at UC Davis. This presentation discusses the results of a comparative analysis of the LEED submittals of all four projects and proposes a formula for achieving LEED Gold on lab remodels with minimal additional project costs. The formula we will be presenting is only one credit away from achieving LEED Platinum without significant cost increases. This work validates that sustainability is more tactical than costly. We will also discuss sustainability issues for lab remodels that go beyond current LEED metrics including frugal planning, energy zoning, and building fewer square feet. Most of these issues will apply broadly to other types of interior remodels in existing buildings.
Experimental BIM Use Comparison on Stanford Hospital Cath LabsEric Peabody
This presentation is a cost comparison between three nearly identical projects where the only variable is the use of BIM. The first cath lab was delivered using a traditional CAD approach, the second cath lab used industry standard BIM (modeling objects down to 2"), and the third cath lab modeled everything including studs and outlet boxes. The change order rates dropped to practically nothing but the costs were a bit surprising.
Stanford Hybrid OR - Interventional Radiology + Neurosurgery Eric Peabody
This hybrid operating room combines interventional radiology and neurosurgery with a Siemens bi-plane angiography system at its core. See how the staffing and procedures are set up to use the room for the different modalities. This project was delivered using 3D building information modeling (BIM) which is a process that parallels the work being done in the room itself. We use sophisticated 3D imaging to evaluate the building systems and then surgically remove and replace systems.
The document discusses how Building Information Modeling (BIM) and other technologies can reduce waste and risks in construction projects. It describes how BIM allows for 3D modeling, simulation, clash detection and coordination which can reduce waste in design, fabrication, and construction. By enabling more coordination and collaboration early on through BIM, the risks for architects, contractors and owners are reduced. When risks are reduced for all parties, it leads to lower overall project costs.
The construction industry is one of the only industries with declining productivity. Tools like BIM, IPD, and Lean aim to reverse this trend. Set-based Concurrent Design is a Lean alternative to the traditional iterative design loops and enables projects to be designed 10 to 15 times faster.
Leaning Project Delivery: Altering the Cost = Risk EquationEric Peabody
This document discusses how design and construction technologies can reduce risk and costs in construction projects. It presents how building information modeling (BIM), virtual simulation, 3D coordination, prefabrication, and integrated project delivery can improve efficiency by reducing errors, waste, and unknowns. While these techniques may increase the architect's exposure by taking on more coordination responsibilities, they can decrease overall project risk for owners and contractors, leading to reduced costs. The document argues that greater use of technology in design and construction allows all parties to share risk and realize the benefits of improved workflows and collaboration.
Labs21 Conference: BIM for Sustainable LabsEric Peabody
This is a presentation that I delivered at the Labs21 Conference in Charleston, SC on October 4 2007. This is an older verson of the UC, CSU, CCC Sustainability Conference presentation but at the end it includes a nice demonstration of how BIM can be used to track LEED credits.
UC, CSU, CCC Sustainability Conference: BIM for SustainabilityEric Peabody
This is a presentation that I delivered at the UC, CSU, CCC Sustainability Conference in SLO on July 31 2008. This presentation focuses on the sustainable advantages to designing in BIM.
High-tech Healthcare Symposium: BIM for High-tech HealthcareEric Peabody
Presentation delivered to the High-tech Healthcare Symposium in SF on October 21, 2008. Topics include: intro to BIM & 3D technology, relationship to current construction technology, BIM & sustainability, how BIM alters the \"risk = cost\" equation.
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
CLASS 12th CHEMISTRY SOLID STATE ppt (Animated)eitps1506
Description:
Dive into the fascinating realm of solid-state physics with our meticulously crafted online PowerPoint presentation. This immersive educational resource offers a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental concepts, theories, and applications within the realm of solid-state physics.
From crystalline structures to semiconductor devices, this presentation delves into the intricate principles governing the behavior of solids, providing clear explanations and illustrative examples to enhance understanding. Whether you're a student delving into the subject for the first time or a seasoned researcher seeking to deepen your knowledge, our presentation offers valuable insights and in-depth analyses to cater to various levels of expertise.
Key topics covered include:
Crystal Structures: Unravel the mysteries of crystalline arrangements and their significance in determining material properties.
Band Theory: Explore the electronic band structure of solids and understand how it influences their conductive properties.
Semiconductor Physics: Delve into the behavior of semiconductors, including doping, carrier transport, and device applications.
Magnetic Properties: Investigate the magnetic behavior of solids, including ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, and ferrimagnetism.
Optical Properties: Examine the interaction of light with solids, including absorption, reflection, and transmission phenomena.
With visually engaging slides, informative content, and interactive elements, our online PowerPoint presentation serves as a valuable resource for students, educators, and enthusiasts alike, facilitating a deeper understanding of the captivating world of solid-state physics. Explore the intricacies of solid-state materials and unlock the secrets behind their remarkable properties with our comprehensive presentation.
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...Sérgio Sacani
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
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)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
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cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
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) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
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Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
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truly diverge from their low-
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counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Anti-Universe And Emergent Gravity and the Dark UniverseSérgio Sacani
Recent theoretical progress indicates that spacetime and gravity emerge together from the entanglement structure of an underlying microscopic theory. These ideas are best understood in Anti-de Sitter space, where they rely on the area law for entanglement entropy. The extension to de Sitter space requires taking into account the entropy and temperature associated with the cosmological horizon. Using insights from string theory, black hole physics and quantum information theory we argue that the positive dark energy leads to a thermal volume law contribution to the entropy that overtakes the area law precisely at the cosmological horizon. Due to the competition between area and volume law entanglement the microscopic de Sitter states do not thermalise at sub-Hubble scales: they exhibit memory effects in the form of an entropy displacement caused by matter. The emergent laws of gravity contain an additional ‘dark’ gravitational force describing the ‘elastic’ response due to the entropy displacement. We derive an estimate of the strength of this extra force in terms of the baryonic mass, Newton’s constant and the Hubble acceleration scale a0 = cH0, and provide evidence for the fact that this additional ‘dark gravity force’ explains the observed phenomena in galaxies and clusters currently attributed to dark matter.
JAMES WEBB STUDY THE MASSIVE BLACK HOLE SEEDSSérgio Sacani
The pathway(s) to seeding the massive black holes (MBHs) that exist at the heart of galaxies in the present and distant Universe remains an unsolved problem. Here we categorise, describe and quantitatively discuss the formation pathways of both light and heavy seeds. We emphasise that the most recent computational models suggest that rather than a bimodal-like mass spectrum between light and heavy seeds with light at one end and heavy at the other that instead a continuum exists. Light seeds being more ubiquitous and the heavier seeds becoming less and less abundant due the rarer environmental conditions required for their formation. We therefore examine the different mechanisms that give rise to different seed mass spectrums. We show how and why the mechanisms that produce the heaviest seeds are also among the rarest events in the Universe and are hence extremely unlikely to be the seeds for the vast majority of the MBH population. We quantify, within the limits of the current large uncertainties in the seeding processes, the expected number densities of the seed mass spectrum. We argue that light seeds must be at least 103 to 105 times more numerous than heavy seeds to explain the MBH population as a whole. Based on our current understanding of the seed population this makes heavy seeds (Mseed > 103 M⊙) a significantly more likely pathway given that heavy seeds have an abundance pattern than is close to and likely in excess of 10−4 compared to light seeds. Finally, we examine the current state-of-the-art in numerical calculations and recent observations and plot a path forward for near-future advances in both domains.
Evidence of Jet Activity from the Secondary Black Hole in the OJ 287 Binary S...Sérgio Sacani
Wereport the study of a huge optical intraday flare on 2021 November 12 at 2 a.m. UT in the blazar OJ287. In the binary black hole model, it is associated with an impact of the secondary black hole on the accretion disk of the primary. Our multifrequency observing campaign was set up to search for such a signature of the impact based on a prediction made 8 yr earlier. The first I-band results of the flare have already been reported by Kishore et al. (2024). Here we combine these data with our monitoring in the R-band. There is a big change in the R–I spectral index by 1.0 ±0.1 between the normal background and the flare, suggesting a new component of radiation. The polarization variation during the rise of the flare suggests the same. The limits on the source size place it most reasonably in the jet of the secondary BH. We then ask why we have not seen this phenomenon before. We show that OJ287 was never before observed with sufficient sensitivity on the night when the flare should have happened according to the binary model. We also study the probability that this flare is just an oversized example of intraday variability using the Krakow data set of intense monitoring between 2015 and 2023. We find that the occurrence of a flare of this size and rapidity is unlikely. In machine-readable Tables 1 and 2, we give the full orbit-linked historical light curve of OJ287 as well as the dense monitoring sample of Krakow.
Travis Hills of MN is Making Clean Water Accessible to All Through High Flux ...Travis Hills MN
By harnessing the power of High Flux Vacuum Membrane Distillation, Travis Hills from MN envisions a future where clean and safe drinking water is accessible to all, regardless of geographical location or economic status.
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically youngSérgio Sacani
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
4. Taylor Design is a firm that collaborates with clients to learn together
and develop powerful user-based solutions, places, and services that
drive value and are effective, valid and delightful.
We embrace service sectors and projects that contribute to positive
experiences, and the creation of greater possibilities for people.
OUR FIRM
VISION
8. DESIGN
PROCESS
VISIONING &
BRAND PROMISE
ALIGNMENT
VISIONING &
BRAND PROMISE
ALIGNMENT
DEVELOPMENT OF
DESIGN STRATEGY
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION POST MOVE-IN
ASSESSMENT
User-centric &
Lean Research
Appropriate
tools from 200+
Possibilities
Schematic Design
Design Development
Construction Documents
FREESTANDING STRATEGY PROJECTS
CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Optional Service
11. 2016 CBC
CHAPTER 3
Table 307.1.(1) Maximum Allowable Quantity per Control Area of
Hazardous Materials Posing a Physical Hazard.
Alcohol-based hand rub dispensers exempted (but not storage).
1. Max 2L per dispenser
2. 4’ minimum separation
3. Not installed above, below, or within 1” of electrical, receptacle, switch, etc.
4. Manual operation unless meet a variety of minor requirements.
311.1.1 Accessory Storage Spaces
A room or space used for storage purposes that is less than 100 square feet (9.3 m2) in area
and accessory to another occupancy shall be classified as part of that occupancy. The
aggregate area of such rooms or spaces shall not exceed the allowable area limits of Section
508.2.
13. 2016 CBC
CHAPTER 4
414.3 Ventilation.
Requirements for rooms with hazardous dusts, mists, fumes, vapors,
gases now have simplified requirements but no longer restricted to H
occupancy.
1. Exhaust ducts direct to exterior without passing through other
spaces or plenums.
2. Exhaust per CMC.
3. Treatment of exhaust per CFC.
14. 2016 CBC
CHAPTER 4
443 → 453 Group L [SFM]
No significant changes.
Group L overview following CBC update.
16. 2016 CBC
CHAPTER 5
Table 504.3 Allowable Height in Feet Above Grade Plane
Reduced allowable height if using area increases.
Table 506.2 Allowable Area Factor
Reduced allowable area if using height increases.
17. 2016 CBC
CHAPTER 5
509.3 Area Limitations
Incidental Uses now limited to 10% of floor area by aggregate.
Table 509 Incidental Uses
19. 2016 CBC
CHAPTER 6
603 Combustible Material in Type I and Type II Construction
New exception for combustible materials in cold room wall
construction where:
1. Less than 1000 SF
2. Walls lined both sides with non-combustible material
3. Building fully sprinklered
21. 2016 CBC
CHAPTER 7
Chapter 7 Wall Types
No changes but important to be precise with language.
• Fire Wall – 3hrs
• Fire Barrier – 2hrs & 1hr
• Fire Partition – 1hr
• Smoke Barrier – 1hr
• Smoke Partition – 0hr
Each type refers to different penetration, opening protectives, and
damper requirements
22. 2016 CBC
CHAPTER 7
703.2.4 Supplemental Features.
Materials, systems, or devices not tested as part of an assembly can
be added if evidence shown to building official that it does not reduce
the fire rating.
Table 705.2 Minimum Distance of Projection
24. 2016 CBC
CHAPTER 9
907.4.2.2 Height
Pull stations 48” to top of box.
907.5.2.3.1 Public Use Areas and Common Use Areas
Visible fire alarm notification in
• Meeting rooms, Classrooms, Corridors, etc.
• Occupied rooms where ambient noise impairs hearing of the fire
alarm (FA vs PA)
• Sanitary Facilities including restrooms, bathrooms, and shower
rooms.
907.6.3 Initiating Device Identification
909 Smoke Control Systems
Many small technical changes.
26. 2016 CBC
CHAPTER 10
Chapter 10 Means of Egress
1. Rearrangement of chapter with numerous small changes. Be sure
to carefully review egress plans.
2. Nearly every requirement in Chapter 10 can be reduced where the
building is fully sprinklered.
27. 2016 CBC
CHAPTER 10
1004.3 Posting of Occupant Load
Any group space (assembly, classroom, dining, etc) with occupant
load greater than 50.
1006 Number of Exits and Exit Access Doorways
1. Determined by Occupant Load
2. Common Path of Egress Travel
30. 2016 CBC
CHAPTER 11
11B-202.4 Path of Travel Requirements in Alterations, Additions,
and Structural Repairs
Exception 2. (Safe Harbor Clause) …in compliance with the accessibility requirements of the
immediately preceding edition of the California Building Code, it shall not be required to
retrofit such elements to reflect the incremental changes…
Exception 7. Projects consisting only of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, reroofing,
electrical work not involving placement of switches and receptacles, cosmetic work that
does not affect items regulated by this code, such as painting, equipment not considered to
be a part of the architecture of the building or area, such as computer terminals and office
equipment shall not be required to comply with Section 11B-202.4
Exception 8. Limited to 20% of Adjusted Construction Cost Valuation Threshold: $156,162
31. 2016 CBC
CHAPTER 11
11B-203.9 Employee Workstations
Changed in supplement from Employee Work Areas to Employee Workstations
11B-216.8.1 Geometric Symbols
Additional dimensions.
11B-603.2.3 Door Swing
May encroach without limitation into clearances for toilet compartments.
11B-812 Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
New requirements
33. ALL-GENDER RESTROOMS
UCOP POLICY
Convert Existing Facilities: Convert existing single-occupancy or single-stall
restrooms in all UC-owned buildings from gender-specific to gender inclusive
facilities with privacy and security as noted in the definitions. It is anticipated that
conversion will usually be limited to revised signage. Conversions that are
accomplished by signage alone shall not be considered renovations. This should be
completed by March 1, 2016.
New Construction or Renovation: For UC-owned buildings beginning design, for
either new construction or renovation, on or after July 1, 2015, provide at least one
gender inclusive restroom on each floor where restrooms are required or provided
in a building. Gender inclusive restrooms on each floor shall be accessible
consistent with the California Building Code (CBC). “UC-owned” includes buildings
designed and/or built by third parties that are to become the property of UC upon
completion.
34. ALL-GENDER RESTROOMS
UCOP SIGNAGE
Signs: It is recommended that gender inclusive
facilities be identified in a simple manner, utilizing
the minimum signage required by the CBC and the
2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design (ADA).
For restrooms, the required sign on the door shall
be a triangle within a circle, without gender
pictograms, and may include the term “Restroom.”
The international convention is a white triangle in a
blue circle, but ADA- and CBC-compliant
signs/colors are acceptable. The CBC-required room
identification sign shall provide the minimum
required information, including the pictogram for
access, if applicable. For restrooms, limiting the
room identification to “Restroom” is recommended.
35. ALL-GENDER RESTROOMS
CA AB 1732
118600.
(a) All single-user toilet facilities in any business establishment, place of
public accommodation, or state or local government agency shall be
identified as all-gender toilet facilities by signage that complies with Title 24
of the California Code of Regulations, and designated for use by no more
than one occupant at a time or for family or assisted use.
(c) For the purposes of this section, “single-user toilet facility” means a
toilet facility with no more than one water closet and one urinal with a
locking mechanism controlled by the user.
(d) This section shall become operative on March 1, 2017
40. CBC 2016 TABLE 307.1(1) & CFC 2016 TABLE 5003.1.1(1)
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY (MAQ) PER CONTROL AREA OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POSING A PHYSICAL HAZARD
MATERIAL CLASS
STORAGE USE-CLOSED SYSTEMS USE-OPEN SYSTEMS
Solid pounds
(cubic feet)
Liquid gallons
(pounds)
Gas (cubic feet
at NTP)
Solid pounds
(cubic feet)
Liquid gallons
(pounds)
Gas (cubic feet
at NTP)
Solid pounds
(cubic feet)
Liquid gallons
(pounds)
MAQ Actual MAQ Actual MAQ Actual MAQ Actual MAQ Actual MAQ Actual MAQ Actual MAQ Actual
Flammable liquid
1A N/A 0 120 0 N/A 0 N/A 0 60 0 N/A 0 N/A 0 20 0
1B and 1C N/A 0 480 0 N/A 0 N/A 0 240 0 N/A 0 N/A 0 60 0
CBC 2016 TABLE 307.1(2) & CFC 2016 TABLE 50003.1.1(2)
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY (MAQ) PER CONTROL AREA OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS POSING A HEALTH HAZARD
MATERIAL CLASS
STORAGE USE-CLOSED SYSTEMS USE-OPEN SYSTEMS
Solid pounds
(cubic feet)
Liquid gallons
(pounds)
Gas (cubic feet
at NTP)
Solid pounds
(cubic feet)
Liquid gallons
(pounds)
Gas (cubic feet
at NTP)
Solid pounds
(cubic feet)
Liquid gallons
(pounds)
MAQ Actual MAQ Actual MAQ Actual MAQ Actual MAQ Actual MAQ Actual MAQ Actual MAQ Actual
Corrosive
Gaseous
5000 0 500 0
810 0
5000 0 500 0
810 0
1000 0 100 0
Liquefied (150) (0) (150) (0)
Reduction per 414.2.2 or 453.7.3.1: 100.0%
Sprinkler increase per footnote d: 200%
Storage increase per footnote e: 200%
41. Unit Name: Laboratory- Jasmin, Luc PI: Luc Jasmin
Building: Health Sciences West Room #: 840
Chemical Product CAS# Capacity Max Stored On Hand Unit
(S)-AMPA 83643-88-3 10 10 10 gm
2-HYDROXYPROPYL-B-
CYCLODEXTRIN
128446-35-5 100 100 100 gm
8,cyclopentyl-1,3 dipropylaxanthine 102146-07-6 100 100 100 gm
A-D-GLUCOSE 492-62-6 100 100 100 gm
AM 251 183232-66-8 10 10 10 gm
AMMONIUM SULFATE: 7783-18-8 100 100 100 gm
ASPARTIC ACID 1783-96-6 100 100 100 ml
BARIUM CHLORIDE 10326-27-9 100 100 100 gm
42. PERCENTAGE OF THE
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE
QUANTITY PER CONTROL
AREAa
NUMBER OF CONTROL
AREAS PER FLOOR
FIRE-RESISTANCE RATING
FOR FIRE BARRIERS IN
HOURSb
21 5% 1 2
20 5% 1 2
19 5% 1 2
18 5% 1 2
17 5% 1 2
16 5% 1 2
15 5% 1 2
14 5% 1 2
13 5% 1 2
12 5% 1 2
11 5% 1 2
10 5% 1 2
9 5% 2 2
8 5% 2 2
7 5% 2 2
6 12.5% 2 2
5 12.5% 2 2
4 12.5% 2 2
3 50% 2 1
2 75% 3 1
1 100% 4 1
-1 75% 3 1
-2 50% 2 1
-3 0% 0 Not Allowed
FLOOR
LEVEL
CBC 2016 TABLE 414.2.2 & CFC 2016 TABLE 5003.8.3.2
DESIGN AND NUMBER OF CONTROL AREAS
Below
grade
plane
Above
grade
plane
Type IA Type IB
Type IIA,
IIIA, IV
Type IIB,
IIIB, VA
Type VB
21 0% 0 NP NP NP NP
20 25% 4 NP NP NP NP
19 25% 4 NP NP NP NP
18 25% 4 NP NP NP NP
17 25% 4 NP NP NP NP
16 25% 4 NP NP NP NP
15 25% 4 NP NP NP NP
14 50% 8 NP NP NP NP
13 50% 8 NP NP NP NP
12 50% 8 NP NP NP NP
11 50% 8 NP NP NP NP
10 50% 16 NP NP NP NP
9 50% 16 NP NP NP NP
8 50% 16 NP NP NP NP
7 50% 16 NP NP NP NP
6 75% 20 20 NP NP NP
5 75% 20 20 20 NP NP
4 75% 20 20 20 NP NP
3 100% UL UL UL UL NP
2 100% UL UL UL UL UL
1 100% UL UL UL UL UL
-1 75% 10 10 10 10 10
-2 50% 5 5 5 5 5
-3 0% 0 NP NP NP NP
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS QUANTITY PER LABORATORY SUITE
CBC 2016 TABLE 453.7.3.1
STORY
PERCENTAGE OF MAXIMUM
ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER
LABORATORY SUITE a, b
NUMBER OF LAB SUITES PER FLOOR BASED ON CONSTRUCTION TYPE
Above
grade
plane
Below
grade
plane
B L
43. 21 24 NP 24 1 Control Area(s) & 0 Lab Suites
20 24 240 264 1 Control Area(s) & 4 Lab Suites
19 24 240 264 1 Control Area(s) & 4 Lab Suites
18 24 240 264 1 Control Area(s) & 4 Lab Suites
17 24 240 264 1 Control Area(s) & 4 Lab Suites
16 24 240 264 1 Control Area(s) & 4 Lab Suites
15 24 240 264 1 Control Area(s) & 4 Lab Suites
14 24 960 984 1 Control Area(s) & 8 Lab Suites
13 24 960 984 1 Control Area(s) & 8 Lab Suites
12 24 960 984 1 Control Area(s) & 8 Lab Suites
11 24 960 984 1 Control Area(s) & 8 Lab Suites
10 24 1920 1944 1 Control Area(s) & 16 Lab Suites
9 48 1920 1968 2 Control Area(s) & 16 Lab Suites
8 48 1920 1968 2 Control Area(s) & 16 Lab Suites
7 48 1920 1968 2 Control Area(s) & 16 Lab Suites
6 120 3600 3720 2 Control Area(s) & 20 Lab Suites
5 120 3600 3720 2 Control Area(s) & 20 Lab Suites
4 120 3600 3720 2 Control Area(s) & 20 Lab Suites
3 480 UL UL 2 Control Area(s) & UL Lab Suites
2 1080 UL UL 3 Control Area(s) & UL Lab Suites
1 1920 UL UL 4 Control Area(s) & UL Lab Suites
-1 1080 1800 2880 3 Control Area(s) & 10 Lab Suites
-2 480 600 1080 2 Control Area(s) & 5 Lab Suites
-3 NP NP NP NP
Maximum Quantity of Control Areas
& Lab Suites
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE FLAMMABLE LIQUID GALLONS PER FLOOR
STORY
MAQ Liquid Gallons All
Control Areas
Above
grade
plane
Below
grade
plane
MAQ Liquid Gallons All Lab
Suites
MAQ Both Control Areas &
Lab Suites
B L
45. 2016 CBC
LABORATORIES
L-OCCUPANCY LABORATORY SUITES
1. 10,000 SF max
2. 1hr separation between suites & 2hr between suite and control area
3. 2hr fire or fire smoke barrier floor separation (min 30% floor area, min 25%
of suites)
4. Emergency response area 50 SF
5. Liquid tight floors
6. E-power for ventilation, alarms, hoods, egress lighting
7. 100% outside area, no recirculation
8. Independent suite exhaust
9. 6 air changes per hour, continuously running (no night set back)
10. 500 SF rooms need 2 exits
11. All doors swing in direction of egress and have panic hardware
12. Elevators with pressurized elevator lobbies on each side of 2hr barrier
above 10th floor
13. 1hr rated corridors
46. 316.2 Unsafe condition. Additions, repairs
or alterations shall not be made to an
existing building or structure that will
cause the existing building or structure to
be in violation of any of the provisions of
this code, nor shall such additions or
alterations cause the existing building or
structure to become unsafe, or to be in
violation of any of the provisions of this
code. An unsafe condition shall be deemed
to have been created if an addition or
alteration will cause the existing building
or structure to become structurally unsafe
or overloaded; will not provide adequate
egress in compliance with the provisions of
this code or will obstruct existing exits; will
create a fire hazard; will reduce required
fire resistance or will otherwise create
conditions dangerous to human life.
316.4 Buildings not in compliance with
code. Additions or alterations shall not be
made to an existing building or structure
when such existing building or structure is
not in full
compliance with the provisions of this code
except when such addition or alteration
will result in the existing building or
structure being no more hazardous, based
on life safety, fire safety and sanitation,
than before such additions or alterations
are undertaken.
47. Thank you.
26 O'Farrell Street, 2nd Floor
San Francisco, CA 94108
T 415.992.4455
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