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CAMBRIDGE
PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT
2015 BULLETIN
BUILDING A CULTURE
OF HEALTH IN CAMBRIDGE
The affluent and academic face of Cambridge often masks profound issues
experienced by the city’s middle-income and poor residents.
Residents have spoken about “upstream” issues impacting their health, such
as safe and affordable housing, stigma associated with mental illness, income
inequality, and the high cost of health insurance and deductibles.
“Cambridge is well-poised to tackle the health and social inequities that do
exist in the city,” said Claude Jacob, the city’s Chief Public Health Officer.
“We are building a culture of health in Cambridge in which everyone has
a fair shot at good health.”
This endeavor involves listening to the community, forging innovative partnerships,
and having a shared commitment across the city to improving the health and well-
being of all residents.
Health Department Pursues
National Accreditation
Building a culture of health in
Cambridge is part of a major health
improvement initiative led by the
Cambridge Public Health Department.
In 2014, the department completed
a comprehensive health assessment,
engaged city and community partners
in developing the city’s first-ever
community health improvement plan,
and launched an organizational strategic
planning initiative.
When Cambridge received the inaugural Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) Culture of
Health Prize in 2013—awarded to six communities nationwide—the city became part of a
national movement to change how communities think about health.
VISION
The Cambridge Public Health
Department is a leading,
innovative, and model agency
that facilitates optimal health and
well-being for all who live, learn,
work, and play in Cambridge.
MISSION
The Cambridge Public Health
Department improves the quality of life
for all who live, learn, work, and play in
the city by preventing illness and injury;
encouraging healthy behaviors; and
ensuring safe and healthy environments.
SHARED VALUES
Professionalism and Excellence
Innovation
Collaboration
Social Justice and Equity
Claude Jacob, Chief Public Health Officer
Cambridge Health Alliance, City of Cambridge
Cambridge Public Health Department Staff, 2014
The Cambridge Public Health Department’s five-year strategic plan focuses on internal priority areas that will help the department fulfill its new vision and mission.
HEALTH PRIORITIES
& STRATEGIES
The 2015 City of Cambridge Community Health Improvement Plan lays the foundation
for tackling some of the most challenging public health issues facing Cambridge.
Solving complex societal and health problems requires strategic planning and the broad will of the community. Priority areas are
healthy eating and physical activity; violence; mental & behavioral health and substance abuse; healthy, safe, and affordable
housing; health access;* and health equity and social justice.*
MENTAL &
BEHAVIORAL
HEALTH
Strategies focus on
improving access to
services, especially for
adolescent, elderly, immigrant,
GLBT, and homeless residents;
raising awareness about
mental health; and
reducing stigma that
prevents many
people from
seeking
help.
HEALTHY, SAFE & AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Strategies focus on expanding housing and access to
supportive services for people experiencing or at risk of
homelessness; preserving and expanding affordable
housing for low and moderate-income residents; and
addressing recurring or uncorrected housing code
violations.
HEALTH ACCESS
Cross-cutting strategy*
Strategies include improving access to care for
underserved populations; promoting integration
of physical and mental health services;
and supporting policy change
around issues impacting
health, such as food
security and
housing.
SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Strategies include reducing
substance abuse and overdoses
through changing social norms
around youth access to alcohol and
drugs; training more people to respond
to opioid overdoses; and implementing
educational programs in the schools and
community.
HEALTHY EATING & ACTIVE LIVING
Strategies focus on using environmental and
policy approaches to make fitness opportunities,
sustainable transportation options, and affordable
healthy foods and beverages available to the
community, especially low-income residents.
VIOLENCE
Strategies include promoting
nonviolence and addressing
interpersonal violence, such as
gender-based violence and
school bullying, through
restorative practices,
mediation, and
other methods.
HEALTH EQUITY
& SOCIAL JUSTICE
Cross-cutting strategy*
Strategies include raising
awareness about how income
inequality, racism, and other
social justice issues impact health;
identifying inequities that contribute to
poor mental health and substance abuse;
and reducing cultural and institutional
barriers to domestic violence services, safe
housing, and healthy food.
*Strategies for addressing this issue have been integrated across all priority areas.
Cambridge Public Health Department
119 Windsor Street
Cambridge, MA 02139
617-665-3800
www.cambridgepublichealth.org
HEALTH EQUITY
& SOCIAL JUSTICE
How likely are you to become seriously ill or injured?
Will you live to old age?
While it’s nearly impossible to predict the future of a single
individual, there are striking similarities in health outcomes among
people with common backgrounds and life experiences.
People exposed to income and education inequality, racism, food
insecurity, poor housing conditions, unsafe neighborhoods, and
other forms of social injustice tend to be sicker and die sooner
than people with greater advantages.
Cambridge has a proud history of confronting injustice and
building a community where people of different socioeconomic and
cultural backgrounds can live, work, and thrive together. Many who
participated in the recent community health assessment spoke
positively about the city’s diverse population, abundant services,
innovative government, and progressive culture.
But these residents also voiced concern about the city’s high cost
of living and a growing divide between rich and poor. Low-income
residents, immigrants, people of color, and seniors were seen as
particularly at risk for poor health outcomes. In making social justice
and health equity a priority for Cambridge, the city has an opportunity
to substantially improve the lives and well-being of all residents.
A lot of
people believe
there’s nothing
left to do, but there’s
another Cambridge that
knows differently. I think
about Cambridge men who are
chronically unemployed, violence
that disproportionately affects a subset
of the community, and a school population
that’s poorer than the city as a whole.
—Mo Barbosa, Cambridge resident
Cambridge Public Health Department is a municipal
health agency operated by Cambridge Health Alliance
through a contract with the City of Cambridge.
Richard C. Rossi
City Manager
City of Cambridge
Claude-Alix Jacob
Chief Public Health Officer
Cambridge Health Alliance
City of Cambridge
INCOME
Residents living below
the poverty line 	 14%
Families earning
$100,000+ per year 	 47%
EDUCATION
(Among residents ages 25+)
No high school diploma 	 7%
High school diploma 	 9%
Some college or
Associate’s degree	 10%
Bachelor’s degree	 30%
Advanced degree	 44%
RACE/ETHNICITY
Asian	 15%
Black or African American	 11%
White	 67%
Other or multiracial	 7%
Hispanic origin (any race)	 8%
NATIONAL ORIGIN
Foreign-born	 28%
Naturalized citizens	 11%
LANGUAGE
Language other than
English spoken at home	 33%
Sources: Population is a U.S. Census Bureau Estimate from June 2013.
All other data from the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2011-2013.
CAMBRIDGE DEMOGRAPHICS
Population: 107,289
Median Age: 30.4 years
“
”
SPOTLIGHT ON
Editors: Erin Dillon, Susan Feinberg
Photography: Susan Feinberg, David Oziel

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2015 Cambridge Public Health Department Bulletin

  • 2. BUILDING A CULTURE OF HEALTH IN CAMBRIDGE The affluent and academic face of Cambridge often masks profound issues experienced by the city’s middle-income and poor residents. Residents have spoken about “upstream” issues impacting their health, such as safe and affordable housing, stigma associated with mental illness, income inequality, and the high cost of health insurance and deductibles. “Cambridge is well-poised to tackle the health and social inequities that do exist in the city,” said Claude Jacob, the city’s Chief Public Health Officer. “We are building a culture of health in Cambridge in which everyone has a fair shot at good health.” This endeavor involves listening to the community, forging innovative partnerships, and having a shared commitment across the city to improving the health and well- being of all residents. Health Department Pursues National Accreditation Building a culture of health in Cambridge is part of a major health improvement initiative led by the Cambridge Public Health Department. In 2014, the department completed a comprehensive health assessment, engaged city and community partners in developing the city’s first-ever community health improvement plan, and launched an organizational strategic planning initiative. When Cambridge received the inaugural Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) Culture of Health Prize in 2013—awarded to six communities nationwide—the city became part of a national movement to change how communities think about health. VISION The Cambridge Public Health Department is a leading, innovative, and model agency that facilitates optimal health and well-being for all who live, learn, work, and play in Cambridge. MISSION The Cambridge Public Health Department improves the quality of life for all who live, learn, work, and play in the city by preventing illness and injury; encouraging healthy behaviors; and ensuring safe and healthy environments. SHARED VALUES Professionalism and Excellence Innovation Collaboration Social Justice and Equity Claude Jacob, Chief Public Health Officer Cambridge Health Alliance, City of Cambridge Cambridge Public Health Department Staff, 2014 The Cambridge Public Health Department’s five-year strategic plan focuses on internal priority areas that will help the department fulfill its new vision and mission.
  • 3. HEALTH PRIORITIES & STRATEGIES The 2015 City of Cambridge Community Health Improvement Plan lays the foundation for tackling some of the most challenging public health issues facing Cambridge. Solving complex societal and health problems requires strategic planning and the broad will of the community. Priority areas are healthy eating and physical activity; violence; mental & behavioral health and substance abuse; healthy, safe, and affordable housing; health access;* and health equity and social justice.* MENTAL & BEHAVIORAL HEALTH Strategies focus on improving access to services, especially for adolescent, elderly, immigrant, GLBT, and homeless residents; raising awareness about mental health; and reducing stigma that prevents many people from seeking help. HEALTHY, SAFE & AFFORDABLE HOUSING Strategies focus on expanding housing and access to supportive services for people experiencing or at risk of homelessness; preserving and expanding affordable housing for low and moderate-income residents; and addressing recurring or uncorrected housing code violations. HEALTH ACCESS Cross-cutting strategy* Strategies include improving access to care for underserved populations; promoting integration of physical and mental health services; and supporting policy change around issues impacting health, such as food security and housing. SUBSTANCE ABUSE Strategies include reducing substance abuse and overdoses through changing social norms around youth access to alcohol and drugs; training more people to respond to opioid overdoses; and implementing educational programs in the schools and community. HEALTHY EATING & ACTIVE LIVING Strategies focus on using environmental and policy approaches to make fitness opportunities, sustainable transportation options, and affordable healthy foods and beverages available to the community, especially low-income residents. VIOLENCE Strategies include promoting nonviolence and addressing interpersonal violence, such as gender-based violence and school bullying, through restorative practices, mediation, and other methods. HEALTH EQUITY & SOCIAL JUSTICE Cross-cutting strategy* Strategies include raising awareness about how income inequality, racism, and other social justice issues impact health; identifying inequities that contribute to poor mental health and substance abuse; and reducing cultural and institutional barriers to domestic violence services, safe housing, and healthy food. *Strategies for addressing this issue have been integrated across all priority areas.
  • 4. Cambridge Public Health Department 119 Windsor Street Cambridge, MA 02139 617-665-3800 www.cambridgepublichealth.org HEALTH EQUITY & SOCIAL JUSTICE How likely are you to become seriously ill or injured? Will you live to old age? While it’s nearly impossible to predict the future of a single individual, there are striking similarities in health outcomes among people with common backgrounds and life experiences. People exposed to income and education inequality, racism, food insecurity, poor housing conditions, unsafe neighborhoods, and other forms of social injustice tend to be sicker and die sooner than people with greater advantages. Cambridge has a proud history of confronting injustice and building a community where people of different socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds can live, work, and thrive together. Many who participated in the recent community health assessment spoke positively about the city’s diverse population, abundant services, innovative government, and progressive culture. But these residents also voiced concern about the city’s high cost of living and a growing divide between rich and poor. Low-income residents, immigrants, people of color, and seniors were seen as particularly at risk for poor health outcomes. In making social justice and health equity a priority for Cambridge, the city has an opportunity to substantially improve the lives and well-being of all residents. A lot of people believe there’s nothing left to do, but there’s another Cambridge that knows differently. I think about Cambridge men who are chronically unemployed, violence that disproportionately affects a subset of the community, and a school population that’s poorer than the city as a whole. —Mo Barbosa, Cambridge resident Cambridge Public Health Department is a municipal health agency operated by Cambridge Health Alliance through a contract with the City of Cambridge. Richard C. Rossi City Manager City of Cambridge Claude-Alix Jacob Chief Public Health Officer Cambridge Health Alliance City of Cambridge INCOME Residents living below the poverty line 14% Families earning $100,000+ per year 47% EDUCATION (Among residents ages 25+) No high school diploma 7% High school diploma 9% Some college or Associate’s degree 10% Bachelor’s degree 30% Advanced degree 44% RACE/ETHNICITY Asian 15% Black or African American 11% White 67% Other or multiracial 7% Hispanic origin (any race) 8% NATIONAL ORIGIN Foreign-born 28% Naturalized citizens 11% LANGUAGE Language other than English spoken at home 33% Sources: Population is a U.S. Census Bureau Estimate from June 2013. All other data from the U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2011-2013. CAMBRIDGE DEMOGRAPHICS Population: 107,289 Median Age: 30.4 years “ ” SPOTLIGHT ON Editors: Erin Dillon, Susan Feinberg Photography: Susan Feinberg, David Oziel