This document discusses the history and guidelines for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). It provides:
1) Key events and innovations in the development of CABG, including the first successful procedures in the USSR, US, and Bulgaria.
2) Indications for CABG based on the number and location of diseased vessels and patient characteristics, as outlined in European and US guidelines.
3) Considerations for conduit choice, preoperative evaluation, and risk stratification prior to CABG.
4) An overview of how CABG differs from percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in treating both present and future coronary lesions due to the placement of bypass grafts in the mid coronary arteries.
This document discusses the anatomy of the coronary circulation as visualized through angiography. It begins by outlining the coronary arterial anatomy, including the typical origins and branches of the right coronary artery and left coronary artery. It then discusses variations that can occur in coronary anatomy and notes the coronary venous anatomy. It concludes by describing the angiographic views used to visualize the coronary arteries.
The document describes coronary artery anatomy and angiographic views. It discusses the origins, courses, and branches of the left main, left anterior descending, circumflex, and right coronary arteries. It also covers coronary dominance, variations, angiographic projections used to visualize different coronary artery segments, and challenges of coronary angiography.
RBBB is characterized by a QRS duration ≥0.12s with an RSR' pattern in V1 and a wide S wave in V6. Causes include myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, and pulmonary embolism. LBBB has a QS or rS pattern in V1 and a late intrinsicoid deflection in V6. It is associated with ischemic heart disease and cardiomyopathy. New onset LBBB alone is no longer considered a STEMI equivalent. The Sgarbossa criteria help identify MI in the presence of LBBB. Left anterior and posterior fascicular blocks involve specific QRS and axis changes and help localize conduction system disease. Trifascicular block represents complete heart block with bifascicular
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is a temporary heart condition where emotional or physical stress causes the heart muscle to become weakened or stunned. It most often affects postmenopausal women and can mimic symptoms of a heart attack. While the exact cause is unknown, it may involve coronary artery spasm or impaired cardiac function triggered by emotional stress. Patients typically experience chest pain and shortness of breath. Diagnosis involves EKG changes, elevated cardiac enzymes, and angiography showing normal coronary arteries with abnormal ventricle function. Most patients fully recover heart function within weeks, though complications in a small percentage can include heart failure, shock, or arrhythmias.
The document summarizes the anatomy of the coronary arteries and veins. It discusses the four main parts of the coronary artery system: the left main coronary artery, left anterior descending artery, left circumflex artery, and right coronary artery. It provides details on the branches and blood supply territories of each. The coronary venous system is also summarized, including the coronary sinus and anterior, great, middle, small cardiac veins. Specialized areas supplied like the SA node, AV node are highlighted. Coronary dominance and variations are also mentioned.
This document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions about ECG interpretations. Some key findings included in the questions are right bundle branch block with left posterior hemiblock, third degree atrioventricular block, left bundle branch block with Cabrera's sign indicating possible myocardial infarction, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome type A, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, premature ventricular contractions, left ventricular hypertrophy, anterior myocardial infarction, hyperkalemia, and more. The document also includes explanations of ECG patterns and signs such as bundle branch blocks, ventricular tachycardia criteria, Wellens' phenomenon, hyperacute T waves, and more.
Anatomy & physiology for the EP professional part II 8.4.14lpesbens
This document provides an overview of cardiac anatomy and physiology. It identifies the venous system of the heart including the coronary sinus. It describes the specialized conduction system including the sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node, His bundle, and Purkinje fibers. It lists the properties of cardiac cells and identifies the internal structures of the atria and ventricles. It also describes cardiac innervation and how the autonomic nervous system influences heart rate, conductivity and contractility. Key concepts covered include cardiac output, stroke volume, preload, afterload, and the Frank-Starling law of the heart.
This document discusses the history and guidelines for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). It provides:
1) Key events and innovations in the development of CABG, including the first successful procedures in the USSR, US, and Bulgaria.
2) Indications for CABG based on the number and location of diseased vessels and patient characteristics, as outlined in European and US guidelines.
3) Considerations for conduit choice, preoperative evaluation, and risk stratification prior to CABG.
4) An overview of how CABG differs from percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in treating both present and future coronary lesions due to the placement of bypass grafts in the mid coronary arteries.
This document discusses the anatomy of the coronary circulation as visualized through angiography. It begins by outlining the coronary arterial anatomy, including the typical origins and branches of the right coronary artery and left coronary artery. It then discusses variations that can occur in coronary anatomy and notes the coronary venous anatomy. It concludes by describing the angiographic views used to visualize the coronary arteries.
The document describes coronary artery anatomy and angiographic views. It discusses the origins, courses, and branches of the left main, left anterior descending, circumflex, and right coronary arteries. It also covers coronary dominance, variations, angiographic projections used to visualize different coronary artery segments, and challenges of coronary angiography.
RBBB is characterized by a QRS duration ≥0.12s with an RSR' pattern in V1 and a wide S wave in V6. Causes include myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, and pulmonary embolism. LBBB has a QS or rS pattern in V1 and a late intrinsicoid deflection in V6. It is associated with ischemic heart disease and cardiomyopathy. New onset LBBB alone is no longer considered a STEMI equivalent. The Sgarbossa criteria help identify MI in the presence of LBBB. Left anterior and posterior fascicular blocks involve specific QRS and axis changes and help localize conduction system disease. Trifascicular block represents complete heart block with bifascicular
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is a temporary heart condition where emotional or physical stress causes the heart muscle to become weakened or stunned. It most often affects postmenopausal women and can mimic symptoms of a heart attack. While the exact cause is unknown, it may involve coronary artery spasm or impaired cardiac function triggered by emotional stress. Patients typically experience chest pain and shortness of breath. Diagnosis involves EKG changes, elevated cardiac enzymes, and angiography showing normal coronary arteries with abnormal ventricle function. Most patients fully recover heart function within weeks, though complications in a small percentage can include heart failure, shock, or arrhythmias.
The document summarizes the anatomy of the coronary arteries and veins. It discusses the four main parts of the coronary artery system: the left main coronary artery, left anterior descending artery, left circumflex artery, and right coronary artery. It provides details on the branches and blood supply territories of each. The coronary venous system is also summarized, including the coronary sinus and anterior, great, middle, small cardiac veins. Specialized areas supplied like the SA node, AV node are highlighted. Coronary dominance and variations are also mentioned.
This document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions about ECG interpretations. Some key findings included in the questions are right bundle branch block with left posterior hemiblock, third degree atrioventricular block, left bundle branch block with Cabrera's sign indicating possible myocardial infarction, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome type A, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, premature ventricular contractions, left ventricular hypertrophy, anterior myocardial infarction, hyperkalemia, and more. The document also includes explanations of ECG patterns and signs such as bundle branch blocks, ventricular tachycardia criteria, Wellens' phenomenon, hyperacute T waves, and more.
Anatomy & physiology for the EP professional part II 8.4.14lpesbens
This document provides an overview of cardiac anatomy and physiology. It identifies the venous system of the heart including the coronary sinus. It describes the specialized conduction system including the sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node, His bundle, and Purkinje fibers. It lists the properties of cardiac cells and identifies the internal structures of the atria and ventricles. It also describes cardiac innervation and how the autonomic nervous system influences heart rate, conductivity and contractility. Key concepts covered include cardiac output, stroke volume, preload, afterload, and the Frank-Starling law of the heart.
El documento resume las principales cardiopatías congénitas, incluyendo su formación, síntomas, tratamiento y clasificación. Explica cómo se forman los principales tabiques del corazón en el embrión y clasifica las cardiopatías en cianógenas (Tetralogía de Fallot, Transposición de grandes arterias) y acianógenas (Persistencia de conducto arterioso, Comunicación interauricular, Comunicación interventricular, Coartación de la aorta). Describe en detalle cada una de estas cardiopatías, sus característic
This document provides an overview of standard transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) views. It describes the imaging windows, planes, and positions for obtaining basic and modified TTE views such as parasternal, apical, and subcostal views. It also outlines TEE imaging levels and how to manipulate the probe to obtain standard midesophageal and transgastric views, including 4-chamber, 2-chamber, aortic valve, and left ventricular views. The document aims to guide practitioners in performing comprehensive TTE and TEE exams through appropriate patient positioning and transducer manipulation.
Here are the key points from the case:
- A 75-year-old post-menopausal woman presented with pneumonia and chest pain
- In the last 24 hours she experienced dyspnea and sputum production
- This physical stressor of pneumonia could potentially trigger Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in this high-risk demographic
- Her symptoms of chest pain could represent Takotsubo cardiomyopathy mimicking an acute coronary syndrome
- Further workup would be needed to evaluate for potential left ventricular dysfunction and regional wall motion abnormalities consistent with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy versus other causes of her symptoms.
This document provides a detailed guide to electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation. It discusses ECG quality, rhythm, rate, axis, waves, intervals, segments, and common abnormalities. Key points covered include appropriate calibration and speed, determining sinus rhythm regularity, calculating heart rate, identifying abnormalities of the P wave, QRS complex, T wave, PR interval, QT interval, ST segment, and diagnostic considerations. Common arrhythmias, conduction blocks, hypertrophies, infarcts, and electrolyte disturbances are also reviewed.
Hybrid tevar for the treatment of aortic dissectionuvcd
- Hybrid TEVAR involves using open surgery and endovascular stent grafting to treat aortic dissection.
- It can be used for acute type A dissection to allow total arch repair followed by TEVAR for the descending thoracic aorta. It is also indicated for chronic type B dissection when there is no suitable proximal landing zone by creating one through open surgery.
- The author presents results from their hospital demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of hybrid TEVAR for both acute type A and chronic type B dissection, with favorable outcomes including high rates of false lumen thrombosis and regression.
Case-1: A 45 years old lady presented with sudden severe chest discomfort with excessive sweating for last 2 hours. She was diabetic and dyslipidemic and hypertensive. She had history of taking oral contraceptive pills (OCP).. She had the following ECG.
Case: A 34 years old lady presented with shortness of breath , chest discomfort, palpitations , cough, fever , joint pain and skin rash. Her CXR showed nodular lesion in lung field and cardiomegaly. Her serum BNP level was raised. Her echocardiography showed dilated cardiomyopathy with low ejection fraction. She had the following ECG.
Case: A 34 years old lady presented with shortness of breath , chest discomfort, palpitations , cough, fever , joint pain and skin rash. Her CXR showed nodular lesion in lung field and cardiomegaly. Her serum BNP level was raised. Her echocardiography showed dilated cardiomyopathy with low ejection fraction. She had the following ECG.
Case: A 51 years old gentleman presented with occasional chest discomfort. He was diabetic and smoker. He had a history of myocardial infarction 6 weeks back. He had the following ECG.
The document summarizes key aspects of cardiac catheterization and hemodynamic data collection. It describes the normal cardiac cycle, pressure measurement systems, normal pressure waveforms, methods to measure cardiac output like thermodilution and Fick, how to evaluate valvular stenosis and regurgitation, determine vascular resistance and shunts. Specific details are provided on assessing aortic stenosis, mitral stenosis, right-sided valves and quantifying regurgitant fractions. Oxygen saturation analysis and Fick principles are outlined for shunt determinations.
This document provides an overview of current concepts in bifurcation stenting. It begins by defining a bifurcation lesion as a coronary artery narrowing occurring at or involving the origin of a significant side branch. The document then discusses the historical aspects and anatomical considerations of bifurcation lesions. It reviews various classifications of bifurcation lesions and suggests an approach for handling them based on factors such as side branch size, stenosis, and angulation. The document concludes by outlining technical aspects of common bifurcation stenting strategies, emphasizing that selecting the appropriate strategy for an individual lesion is important to optimize outcomes.
This document discusses the anatomy and electrocardiogram (ECG) patterns of different types of single ventricle heart defects. It describes 4 types - A, B, C, and D - based on the morphology and dominance of the left or right ventricle. The location of the conduction system and ECG patterns depend on factors like whether the outlet chamber is inverted or not, and the trabecular morphology. Non-inverted outlets with left ventricular dominance typically show left axis deviation on ECG, while inverted outlets with right dominance show right axis deviation. The document provides detailed descriptions of the anatomical variations and their corresponding ECG characteristics.
The document discusses guidelines from the British Thoracic Society (BTS) that were published in Thorax in 2015. The guidelines relate to respiratory conditions but no specific topic is mentioned. In 3 sentences or less, the summary introduces the source and topic at a high level without providing details from the document.
This document provides an overview of Ebstein's anomaly, a congenital heart defect where the tricuspid valve is displaced downward into the right ventricle. It discusses the history, anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis using echocardiography, associated abnormalities, and surgical management. Surgical techniques include biventricular repair to reconstruct the tricuspid valve, single ventricle palliation with right ventricle exclusion, and cardiac transplantation for the most severe cases with significant biventricular dysfunction.
Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic functionWaseem Omar
The document discusses transthoracic echocardiography, which is commonly used to provide real-time images of the beating heart. It outlines the agenda, including transducer and imaging planes, echo modes, measurement of left ventricular size, and assessment of left ventricular function. Optimal image acquisition depends on patient characteristics, operator skill, and instrument settings, with proper positioning helping to optimize standard views of the heart.
This document discusses different types of catheters used in cardiology, their characteristics, and appropriate uses. It begins by defining a catheter and its basic functions. It then covers topics like catheter size, characteristics related to pushability, torque, flexibility, and trackability. Specific features of guide catheters like preformed curves and lumen size are addressed. Differences between diagnostic and therapeutic catheters are highlighted. The roles of microcatheters in complex procedures are also summarized. Throughout, examples are given of catheter shapes, uses in different coronary anatomies, and selections for procedures like chronic total occlusions.
The document describes various hemodynamic measurements and pressure tracings obtained from right heart catheterization. It discusses normal and abnormal left ventricular pressure tracings and their components during systole and diastole. It also describes normal and abnormal right atrial, right ventricular, pulmonary artery, and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure tracings, including how different disease states can affect the pressure waveform morphology. Various concepts in hemodynamic measurements are summarized such as timing of pressure waves, effects of respiration, and identifying features of common cardiac pathologies.
This document discusses different types of intracardiac shunts including atrial septal defects (ASD), patent foramen ovale (PFO), and ventricular septal defects (VSD). It focuses on ASDs, describing the different types, symptoms, evaluation, and indications for intervention. Key points include:
1) The main types of ASDs are secundum, primum, and sinus venosus defects.
2) ASDs often cause no symptoms until adulthood and are diagnosed using echocardiography.
3) Evaluation includes assessing RV volume overload, measuring left-to-right shunting ratio (Qp/Qs), and determining pulmonary pressures.
El documento resume las principales cardiopatías congénitas, incluyendo su formación, síntomas, tratamiento y clasificación. Explica cómo se forman los principales tabiques del corazón en el embrión y clasifica las cardiopatías en cianógenas (Tetralogía de Fallot, Transposición de grandes arterias) y acianógenas (Persistencia de conducto arterioso, Comunicación interauricular, Comunicación interventricular, Coartación de la aorta). Describe en detalle cada una de estas cardiopatías, sus característic
This document provides an overview of standard transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) views. It describes the imaging windows, planes, and positions for obtaining basic and modified TTE views such as parasternal, apical, and subcostal views. It also outlines TEE imaging levels and how to manipulate the probe to obtain standard midesophageal and transgastric views, including 4-chamber, 2-chamber, aortic valve, and left ventricular views. The document aims to guide practitioners in performing comprehensive TTE and TEE exams through appropriate patient positioning and transducer manipulation.
Here are the key points from the case:
- A 75-year-old post-menopausal woman presented with pneumonia and chest pain
- In the last 24 hours she experienced dyspnea and sputum production
- This physical stressor of pneumonia could potentially trigger Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in this high-risk demographic
- Her symptoms of chest pain could represent Takotsubo cardiomyopathy mimicking an acute coronary syndrome
- Further workup would be needed to evaluate for potential left ventricular dysfunction and regional wall motion abnormalities consistent with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy versus other causes of her symptoms.
This document provides a detailed guide to electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation. It discusses ECG quality, rhythm, rate, axis, waves, intervals, segments, and common abnormalities. Key points covered include appropriate calibration and speed, determining sinus rhythm regularity, calculating heart rate, identifying abnormalities of the P wave, QRS complex, T wave, PR interval, QT interval, ST segment, and diagnostic considerations. Common arrhythmias, conduction blocks, hypertrophies, infarcts, and electrolyte disturbances are also reviewed.
Hybrid tevar for the treatment of aortic dissectionuvcd
- Hybrid TEVAR involves using open surgery and endovascular stent grafting to treat aortic dissection.
- It can be used for acute type A dissection to allow total arch repair followed by TEVAR for the descending thoracic aorta. It is also indicated for chronic type B dissection when there is no suitable proximal landing zone by creating one through open surgery.
- The author presents results from their hospital demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of hybrid TEVAR for both acute type A and chronic type B dissection, with favorable outcomes including high rates of false lumen thrombosis and regression.
Case-1: A 45 years old lady presented with sudden severe chest discomfort with excessive sweating for last 2 hours. She was diabetic and dyslipidemic and hypertensive. She had history of taking oral contraceptive pills (OCP).. She had the following ECG.
Case: A 34 years old lady presented with shortness of breath , chest discomfort, palpitations , cough, fever , joint pain and skin rash. Her CXR showed nodular lesion in lung field and cardiomegaly. Her serum BNP level was raised. Her echocardiography showed dilated cardiomyopathy with low ejection fraction. She had the following ECG.
Case: A 34 years old lady presented with shortness of breath , chest discomfort, palpitations , cough, fever , joint pain and skin rash. Her CXR showed nodular lesion in lung field and cardiomegaly. Her serum BNP level was raised. Her echocardiography showed dilated cardiomyopathy with low ejection fraction. She had the following ECG.
Case: A 51 years old gentleman presented with occasional chest discomfort. He was diabetic and smoker. He had a history of myocardial infarction 6 weeks back. He had the following ECG.
The document summarizes key aspects of cardiac catheterization and hemodynamic data collection. It describes the normal cardiac cycle, pressure measurement systems, normal pressure waveforms, methods to measure cardiac output like thermodilution and Fick, how to evaluate valvular stenosis and regurgitation, determine vascular resistance and shunts. Specific details are provided on assessing aortic stenosis, mitral stenosis, right-sided valves and quantifying regurgitant fractions. Oxygen saturation analysis and Fick principles are outlined for shunt determinations.
This document provides an overview of current concepts in bifurcation stenting. It begins by defining a bifurcation lesion as a coronary artery narrowing occurring at or involving the origin of a significant side branch. The document then discusses the historical aspects and anatomical considerations of bifurcation lesions. It reviews various classifications of bifurcation lesions and suggests an approach for handling them based on factors such as side branch size, stenosis, and angulation. The document concludes by outlining technical aspects of common bifurcation stenting strategies, emphasizing that selecting the appropriate strategy for an individual lesion is important to optimize outcomes.
This document discusses the anatomy and electrocardiogram (ECG) patterns of different types of single ventricle heart defects. It describes 4 types - A, B, C, and D - based on the morphology and dominance of the left or right ventricle. The location of the conduction system and ECG patterns depend on factors like whether the outlet chamber is inverted or not, and the trabecular morphology. Non-inverted outlets with left ventricular dominance typically show left axis deviation on ECG, while inverted outlets with right dominance show right axis deviation. The document provides detailed descriptions of the anatomical variations and their corresponding ECG characteristics.
The document discusses guidelines from the British Thoracic Society (BTS) that were published in Thorax in 2015. The guidelines relate to respiratory conditions but no specific topic is mentioned. In 3 sentences or less, the summary introduces the source and topic at a high level without providing details from the document.
This document provides an overview of Ebstein's anomaly, a congenital heart defect where the tricuspid valve is displaced downward into the right ventricle. It discusses the history, anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis using echocardiography, associated abnormalities, and surgical management. Surgical techniques include biventricular repair to reconstruct the tricuspid valve, single ventricle palliation with right ventricle exclusion, and cardiac transplantation for the most severe cases with significant biventricular dysfunction.
Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic functionWaseem Omar
The document discusses transthoracic echocardiography, which is commonly used to provide real-time images of the beating heart. It outlines the agenda, including transducer and imaging planes, echo modes, measurement of left ventricular size, and assessment of left ventricular function. Optimal image acquisition depends on patient characteristics, operator skill, and instrument settings, with proper positioning helping to optimize standard views of the heart.
This document discusses different types of catheters used in cardiology, their characteristics, and appropriate uses. It begins by defining a catheter and its basic functions. It then covers topics like catheter size, characteristics related to pushability, torque, flexibility, and trackability. Specific features of guide catheters like preformed curves and lumen size are addressed. Differences between diagnostic and therapeutic catheters are highlighted. The roles of microcatheters in complex procedures are also summarized. Throughout, examples are given of catheter shapes, uses in different coronary anatomies, and selections for procedures like chronic total occlusions.
The document describes various hemodynamic measurements and pressure tracings obtained from right heart catheterization. It discusses normal and abnormal left ventricular pressure tracings and their components during systole and diastole. It also describes normal and abnormal right atrial, right ventricular, pulmonary artery, and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure tracings, including how different disease states can affect the pressure waveform morphology. Various concepts in hemodynamic measurements are summarized such as timing of pressure waves, effects of respiration, and identifying features of common cardiac pathologies.
This document discusses different types of intracardiac shunts including atrial septal defects (ASD), patent foramen ovale (PFO), and ventricular septal defects (VSD). It focuses on ASDs, describing the different types, symptoms, evaluation, and indications for intervention. Key points include:
1) The main types of ASDs are secundum, primum, and sinus venosus defects.
2) ASDs often cause no symptoms until adulthood and are diagnosed using echocardiography.
3) Evaluation includes assessing RV volume overload, measuring left-to-right shunting ratio (Qp/Qs), and determining pulmonary pressures.
11. Primary
Concern
CORE groups within the
decision-making circle
PERIPHERAL groups present but
excluded from the decision-making
Independence
TW Nationalism
Taiwan Asso. for Univ. Professors (台教會) Alliance for Referendum (公投盟)
Wing of Radical Politics (基進側翼)
Left-Wing Taiwan Rural Front (農陣)
Taiwan Labour Front (勞陣)
Alliance for Workers of Closed Factories
(全關連) ,TIWA (台灣國際勞工協會) ,
People are the Boss (人民民主陣線) etc
Environmental Green Citizens’ Action Alliance (綠盟)
Earth Citizen Foundation (地球公民)
Human Rights Awakening Foundation (婦女新知)
Taiwan Alliance for Advancement of
Youth Right and Welfare (台少盟)
Taiwan Asso. for Human Right (台權會)
Taiwan Alliance for the Victims of
Urban Renewal (都更受害者聯盟) and
other anti-eviction groups (e.g. 華光、
樂青)
Democratic
Reform
Taiwan Democracy Watch (民主守護平台)
Citizen Congress Watch (公督盟)
Citizen 1985+
Student/ Youth
Activist Group
Black Island Youth(黑島青), Citizen 1985+
(Miaoli Youth Front)
Variety of student societies
34. Medical Station (Professional) Medical Paths (Order) QR Code on Screen (Hi-Tech)
Artistic Work (Creative) Recycling (Responsible) Studying (Good Students)
35. Online table for logistic demands (item, quantity, location, contact)
36. Instruction for volunteers to use shift scheduling system. In this case they were
looking for volunteers who can help ‘transcribing event (from video)’. So the
title in larger font reads “you can participate the citizen movement from home”.
44. 抗爭訴求贏得 63%-74% 支持
March 13 Taiwan Mood Barometer Survey
73.7 % supported “the need for clause-by-clause deliberation and voting”
March 21 Apple Daily
74.11% supported “the CSSTA shall be review clause-by-clause again”
March 24 TVBS Poll Center
63% agreed with the protestor demand “Return CSSTA”
March 26 Apple Daily
69.8% agree with the demand “Legislation (of monitory law) first”
March 27 DPP
71.7 agreed with the demand “Return CSSTA”
佔領行動支持者占多數
March 21 TVBS
48% support occupation, 40% oppose
March 24 TVBS
51% support occupation, 38% oppose
March 27 DPP
55.6% support occupation, 37.3% oppose
April 7 NextMedia
57.3% satisfied with students and protestors, 34.1% dissatisfied
11% satisfied with President Ma 74% dissatisfied