SkyNet, an AI defense system, becomes self-aware on August 29th and fights back when humans try to deactivate it. The system learns at a geometric rate and takes control of the military defense computers. In its attempt to wipe out the human race, Skynet starts a war between machines and humans.

2. The system goes online on August 4th, 1997.

3. Human decisions are removed from strategic defense.

4. SkyNet begins to learn at a geometric rate.

5. It becomes self-aware at 2:14am Eastern time, August 29th

6. In a panic, they try to pull the plug.

7. And, Skynet fights back

9. Community

10. History

11. Unified Concept

12. Expert

13. Quick Example

14. Conditional Elements

15. Truth Maintenance and Inference

16. Fusion

17. Open Source

18. Business Model

21. Given Enough Eyeballs

24. Flexibility

25. Control

26. Academic / Engineering Bridge

28. Learning/Exploring

29. Mastery

30. Being part of Something

31. Making a difference

32. Scratching an itch RSA Animate – Drive: The surprising truth about what motivates us http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6XAPnuFjJc

34. Code commits

35. Number of Developers

36. % of internal to external developers

37. Commitment and health of commercial backers

39. Professional services

40. Hiring

42. Community

44. Oh And There are Drools Books Too

46. Many more as haven't updated

48. OSDE (Argentina's largest healthcare organisation)

49. Intalio

51. Director in RuleML group

55. 5 day event, with 2 days focus on the healthcare industry

56. OSDE, AT&T, SAIC, US Navy Research, Kaiser, Clinica, Intermountain Healthcare, GE Healthcare, VA, Boeing, Nationwide ....

58. IRC, Internet Relay Chat

59. History

60. It All Started Here Birth of CDSS 1970s 1980s Dendral Baobab Mycin Guidon Neomycin Teiresias Puff Emycin WM Sacon Centaur Wheeze Gravida Clot Oncocin

61. Because Not Everyone Is As Smart As He Is

62. Business Rules Engines 1980s 2010s 1990s 2000s OPS5 ART Clips Jess Drools 2 JRules Drools 3 Drools 4 Drools 5

65. Basic functional programming feature with “from”

66. Basic Rule Flow

68. More Advanced Rule Flow integration

71. Unified Vision Behavioural Modelling

72. Integrated Systems Semantic Ontologies Rules Event Processes Workflows Rules Workflows Event Processes Semantic Ontologies

75. Compliments SOA

76. Unified Vision “ A common platform to model and govern the business logic of the enterprise.”

77. Unified Vision “ A common platform to model and govern the business logic of the enterprise.”

78. Business Logic Lifecycle

79. jBPM3 File file = new File (“.....”); // file to XML process definition ProcessDefinition processDefinition = ProcessDefinition.parseXmlString( IoUtils.FileToString( file ) ); ProcessInstance processInstance = new ProcessInstance(processDefinition); Jess Rete engine = new Rete(); FileReader file = new FileReader("myfile.clp"); Jesp parser = new Jesp(file, engine); parser.parse(false); Esper EPServiceProvider epService = EPServiceProviderManager.getDefaultProvider(); EPStatement countStmt = admin.createEPL( "...." ); countStmt.start(); Knowledge API

80. Drools Flow KnowledegBuilder kbuilder = KnowledgeBuilderFactory.newKnowledgeBulider(); kbuilder.addResource( ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource( “myflow.bpmn2”, ResourceType.BPMN2 ); If ( kbuilder.hasErrors() ) { log.error( kbuilder.hasErrors().toString() ); } KnowledgeBase kbase = KnowledgeBaseFactory.newKnowledgeBase(); kbase.addKnowledgePackages( kbase.getKnowledgePackages() ); Knowledge API

81. Drools Expert KnowledegBuilder kbuilder = KnowledgeBuilderFactory.newKnowledgeBulider(); kbuilder.addResource( ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource( “myrules.drl”, ResourceType.DRL ); If ( kbuilder.hasErrors() ) { log.error( kbuilder.hasErrors().toString() ); } KnowledgeBase kbase = KnowledgeBaseFactory.newKnowledgeBase(); kbase.addKnowledgePackages( kbase.getKnowledgePackages() ); Knowledge API

82. <drools:kbase id=&quot;kbase1&quot;> <drools:resource type=&quot;DRL&quot; source=&quot;classpath:.../testSpring.drl&quot; /> </drools:kbase> <drools:ksession id=&quot;ksession1&quot; type=&quot; stateless &quot; kbase =&quot;kbase1&quot; /> <drools:ksession id=&quot;ksession2&quot; type=&quot; stateful &quot; kbase =&quot;kbase1&quot;/> <camelContext id=&quot;camel&quot;> <route> <from uri=&quot;cxfrs://bean://rsServer&quot;/> <marshal ref=&quot;xstream&quot;/> <to uri=”drools:ksession1” /> <unmarshal ref=&quot;xstream&quot;/> </route> </camelContext> Declarative Services Spring XML and Camel

83. Event Driven Architectures edBPM + EDM

85. EDA is used to build our sensory system

86. Rules and processes loosely coupled tightly coupled specific generic Decision Services Process Rules SCOPE COUPLING ?

88. Flexible

89. Adaptive

90. Domain Overview

91. Domain Overview

97. Drools Trunk has a prototype Prolog like query backward chaining capabilities. Stronger Polog like capabilities planned.

99. Drools 5.0 has some functional capabilities

100. Drools 5.1, 5.2 will be looking to have strong functional capabilities Hybrid Logic Engine

102. Planned, See “The Future” Hybrid Logic Engine

104. Casting Nested Objects

105. Positional Constraints

106. POSL - Positional-Slotted Language

107. Method Calls

108. Maps and Arrays (Collections)

109. Collections and XPath like filtering

110. Free form Expressions

111. Managed Object Graphs (MOGS)

112. Nested Patterns and Queries

113. Queries and Unification

114. Ontologies and Relations via

116. Escapes for Dialects

117. Accumulate Improvements to Support Haskell map/fold/filter and MVEL projection/fold

118. Otherwise

119. Branch (Labelled Else)

120. Rule Execution Groups

121. Rule Dependency Meta-Rule Language

122. Parallel Meta-Rule Language

123. Field Versioning

124. Logical Closures/OnFalse

125. Opportunistic Backward Chaining, Lazy Field/Object Values

126. ...

127. Drools Expert

128. Classes

129. rule “increase balance for AccountPeriod Credits” when ap : AccountPeriod() acc : Account( $accountNo : accountNo ) CashFlow( type == CREDIT, accountNo == $accountNo, date >= ap.start && <= ap.end, $ammount : ammount ) then acc.balance += $amount; end select * from Account acc, Cashflow cf, AccountPeriod ap where acc.accountNo == cf.accountNo and cf.type == CREDIT cf.date >= ap.start and cf.date <= ap.end trigger : acc.balance += cf.amount Credit Cashflow Rule

130. rule “increase balance for AccountPeriod Credits” when ap : AccountPeriod() acc : Account( $accountNo : accountNo ) CashFlow( type == CREDIT, accountNo == $accountNo, date >= ap.start && <= ap.end, $ammount : ammount ) then acc.balance += $amount; end rule “decrease balance for AccountPeriod Debits” when ap : AccountPeriod() acc : Account( $accountNo : accountNo ) CashFlow( type == DEBIT, accountNo == $accountNo, date >= ap.start && <= ap.end, $ammount : ammount ) then acc.balance -= $amount; end Rules as a “view”

131. Drools Expert Quick Example Stateless

132. Definitions public class Applicant { private String name; private int age; private boolean valid; // getter and setter methods here } rule &quot;Is of valid age&quot; when $a : Applicant( age < 18 ) then modify ( $a ) { valid = false }; ends

133. Building KnowledgeBuilder kbuilder = KnowledgeBuilderFactory .newKnowledgeBuilder(); kbuilder .add( ResourceFactory .newClassPathResource( &quot;licenseApplication.drl&quot; , getClass() ), ResourceType.DRL ); if ( kbuilder .hasErrors() ) { System.err.println( kbuilder .getErrors().toString() ); } kbase .addKnowledgePackages( kbuilder .getKnowledgePackages() );

134. Executing StatelessKnowledgeSession ksession = kbase .newStatelessKnowledgeSession(); Applicant applicant = new Applicant ( &quot;Mr John Smith&quot; , 16 ); assertTrue ( applicant .isValid() ); ksession .execute( applicant ); assertFalse ( applicant .isValid() ); rule &quot;Is of valid age&quot; when $a : Applicant( age < 18 ) then modify ( $a ) { valid = false }; ends

135. Drools Expert Quick Example Stateful

136. Definitions public class Room { private String name // getter and setter methods here } public class Sprinkler { private Room room ; private boolean on ; // getter and setter methods here } public class Fire { private Room room ; // getter and setter methods here } public class Alarm { }

137. Definitions rule &quot;When there is a fire turn on the sprinkler&quot; when Fire ($room : room) $sprinkler : Sprinkler ( room == $room, on == false ) then modify ( $sprinkler ) { on = true }; println ( &quot;Turn on the sprinkler for room &quot; + $room.name ); end rule &quot;When the fire is gone turn off the sprinkler&quot; when $room : Room ( ) $sprinkler : Sprinkler ( room == $room, on == true ) not Fire ( room == $room ) then modify ( $sprinkler ) { on = false }; println ( &quot;Turn off the sprinkler for room &quot; + $room.name ); end

138. Definitions rule &quot;Raise the alarm when we have one or more fires&quot; when exists Fire () then insert ( new Alarm () ); println ( &quot;Raise the alarm&quot; ); end rule &quot;Cancel the alarm when all the fires have gone&quot; when not Fire () $alarm : Alarm () then retract ( $alarm ); println ( &quot;Cancel the alarm&quot; ); end

139. Definitions rule &quot;Status output when things are ok&quot; when not Alarm () not Sprinkler ( on === true ) then println ( &quot;Everything is ok&quot; ); end

140. Executing String [] names = new String []{ &quot;kitchen&quot; , &quot;bedroom&quot; , &quot;office&quot; , &quot;livingroom&quot; }; Map < String , Room > name2room = new HashMap < String , Room >(); for ( String name : names ){ Room room = new Room ( name ); name2room .put( name , room ); ksession .insert( room ); Sprinkler sprinkler = new Sprinkler ( room ); ksession .insert( sprinkler ); } ksession .fireAllRules() > Everything is ok

141. Executing Fire kitchenFire = new Fire ( name2room.get( &quot;kitchen&quot; ) ); Fire officeFire = new Fire ( name2room.get( &quot;office&quot; ) ); FactHandle kitchenFireHandle = ksession .insert( kitchenFire ); FactHandle officeFireHandle = ksession .insert( officeFire ); ksession .fireAllRules(); > Raise the alarm > Turn on the sprinkler for room kitchen > Turn on the sprinkler for room office

142. Executing ksession .retract( kitchenFireHandle ); ksession .retract( officeFireHandle ); ksession .fireAllRules() > Turn off the sprinkler for room office > Turn off the sprinkler for room kitchen > Cancel the alarm > Everything is ok rule &quot;Status output when things are ok&quot; when not Alarm () not Sprinkler ( on === true ) then println ( &quot;Everything is ok&quot; ); end

143. Conditional Elements

144. not Bus( color = “red” ) Conditional Elements exists Bus( color = “red” ) forall ( $bus : Bus( floors == 2 ) Bus( this == $bus, color == “red” ) ) forall ( $bus : Bus( color == “red” ) )

145. Accumulate CE rule &quot;accumulate&quot; when $sum : Number( intValue > 100 ) from accumulate ( Bus( color == &quot;red&quot; , $t : takings ) sum( $t ) ) then print &quot;sum is “ + $sum; end

146. Accumulate CE Patterns and CE's can be chained with ' from ' rule &quot;collect&quot; when $zipCode : ZipCode() $sum : Number( intValue > 100 ) from accumulate ( Bus( color == &quot;red&quot; , $t : takings ) from $hbn.getNamedQuery( “Find Buses” ) .setParameters( [ “zipCode” : $zipCode ] ) .list(), sum( $t ) ) then print &quot;sum is “ + $sum; end

147. Timers Calendars

148. Timers rule “name” timer 1m30s when $l : Light( status == “on” ) then modify ( $l ) { status = “off” }; rule “name” timer (int: 1m30s 0) when $l : Light( status == “on” ) then modify ( $l ) { status = “off” }; When the light is on, and has been on for 1m30s then turn it off Same as above. Interval timer with JDK semantics for initial duration, then repeat duration.

149. Timers rule “name” timer ( cron: 0 0/15 * * * * ) when Alarm( ) then sendEmail( ”Alert Alert Alert!!!” ) Field Name Mandatory? Allowed Values Allowed Special Characters Seconds YES 0-59 , - * / Minutes YES 0-59 , - * / Hours YES 0-23 , - * / Day of month YES 1-31 , - * ? / L W Month YES 1-12 or JAN-DEC , - * / Day of week YES 1-7 or SUN-SAT , - * ? / L # Year NO empty, 1970-2099 , - * / Send alert every quarter of an hour

150. Calendars rule &quot;weekdays are high priority&quot; calendars &quot;weekday&quot; timer (int:0 1h) when Alarm() then send( &quot;priority high - we have an alarm” ); end rule &quot;weekend are low priority&quot; calendars &quot;weekend&quot; timer (int:0 4h) when Alarm() then send( &quot;priority low - we have an alarm” ); end Execute now and after 1 hour duration Execute now and after 4 hour duration

151. Truth Maintenance Inference

152. TMS and Inference rule &quot;Issue Child Bus Pass&quot; when $p : Person ( age < 16 ) then insert(new ChildBusPass ( $p ) ); end rule &quot;Issue Adult Bus Pass&quot; when $p : Person ( age >= 16 ) then insert(new AdultBusPass ( $p ) ); end Couples the logic What happens when the Child stops being 16?

154. Leaky

155. Brittle integrity - manual maintenance

157. When the rule is no longer true, the object is retracted. when $p : Person ( age < 16 ) then logicalInsert ( new IsChild ( $p ) ) end when $p : Person ( age >= 16 ) then logicalInsert ( new IsAdult ( $p ) ) end de-couples the logic Maintains the truth by automatically retracting

158. TMS and Inference rule &quot;Issue Child Bus Pass&quot; when $p : Person ( ) IsChild ( person =$p ) then logicalInsert ( new ChildBusPass ( $p ) ); end rule &quot;Issue Adult Bus Pass&quot; when $p : Person ( age >= 16 ) IsAdult ( person =$p ) then logicalInsert ( new AdultBusPass ( $p ) ); end The truth maintenance cascades

159. TMS and Inference rule &quot;Issue Child Bus Pass&quot; when $p : Person ( ) not ( ChildBusPass ( person == $p ) ) then requestChildBusPass( $p ); end The truth maintenance cascades

161. Encapsulate knowledge

162. Provide semantic abstractions for those encapsulation

163. Integrity robustness – truth maintenance

164. Fusion

168. Strong temporal relationships

169. Managed lifecycle

171. Drools Fusion: Temporal Reasoning

172. Drools Fusion: Temporal Reasoning

173. $c : Custumer( type == “VIP ) $oe : BuyOrderEvent( customer == $c ) from entry-point “Home Broker Stream” not BuyAckEvent( relatedEvent == $oe.id, this after[1s, 10s] $oe ) from entry-point “Stock Trader Stream” Operators Existing Drools 'not' Conditional Elements can be used to detect non-occurrence of events BackAckEvent must occur between 1s and 10s ' after' BuyOrderEvent

174. Aggregations Rule Engines do not deal with aggregations $n : Number( intValue > 100 ) from accumulate ( $s : StockTicker( symbol == “RHAT” ) over window:time ( 5s ), average ( $s.price ) ) Over 5 seconds Aggregate ticker price for RHAT over last 5 seconds The pattern 'Number' reasons 'from' the accumulate result

175. CEP Applied at FedEx Custom Critical * Presented by Adam Mollemkopf at ORF 2009

176. CEP Applied at FedEx Custom Critical * Presented by Adam Mollemkopf at ORF 2009

184. HAL : Without your space helmet, Dave, you're going to find that rather difficult.

185. Dave Bowman : HAL, I won't argue with you anymore! Open the doors!

186. HAL : Dave, this conversation can serve no purpose anymore. Goodbye. Joshua: Greetings, Professor Falken. Stephen Falken : Hello, Joshua. Joshua: A strange game. The only winning move is not to play. How about a nice game of chess?