1) The document discusses the Open Access policies of the European Union's FP7 and ERC programs, and the OpenAIRE initiative's role in supporting compliance with these policies. 2) It requires depositing publications in an institutional or subject-based repository and making them openly accessible within 6-12 months. 3) OpenAIRE aims to provide tools and infrastructure like a repository for "orphan" publications to help researchers comply with open access mandates.