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REDEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES
 THE NEXUS OF RACE, CLASS, AND CREDIT
      The National Vacant Properties Campaign
            June 2nd 2009 Louisville KY

                    john a. powell
                  Executive Director
INEQUALITY HAS A RACIAL FOOTPRINT

    FROM REDLINING TO “REVERSE REDLINING”

    FAIR AND SUSTAINABLE CREDIT

    COMMUNITIES OF OPPORTUNITY
2
“This is today’s home-financing legacy of the Black Belt
                that was created across the U.S. South in the
                Reconstruction era” – Wyly et. al.




From Wyly, Moos, Foxcroft & Kabahizi, “Subprime Mortgage Segmentation in the American Urban System”
which identifies 30 metro areas with the highest prevalence of subprime lending and 3 out of 10 loan
requests are denied.
4
Source: ARC Report, Race and Recession: How Inequity Rigged the Economy and
How to Change the Rules. Download at http://www.arc.org/recession/
REDLINING MAP OF PHILADELPHIA




                                5
From Redlining to
  Reverse Redlining:
   A historical view of
    redlining zones in
Philadelphia and areas of
 foreclosure in minority
      communities.




                            6
7
8
9
TWIN CITIES (MINNESOTA)




                          Source: IRP Report,
                          “Communities in Crisis”
                          http://www.irpumn.org/
                          uls/resources/projects/IR
                          P_mortgage_study_Feb.
                          _11th.pdf




                                             10
N


W        E


     S




                            Population Change
                             in Wayne County
                                 1970-2000
                             Legend:
                                  City of Detroit
                                  Highways
                                  Counties
                              Population Change 1970-2000
                                  Population Loss
                                  0 - 500 Pop. Growth
                                  500 - 1000 Pop. Growth
                                  1000 - 2000 Pop. Growth 11
10           0   10   20   Miles
                                  2,000 or More Pop. Growth
N


Growth of Vacant Housing                Legend:                 W       E



   in Detroit 1970-2000                                             S


                                   City of Detroit % of Homes Vacant
   (% Vacant Housing               Highways                0-3
     in 1970 and 2000)             Counties                3 - 10
                                                           10 - 15
                           Prepared by: Kirwan Institute
                           Source Data: U.S. Census Bureau 15 - 20
                                                           20 - 57.6




               % Vacant                             % Vacant
                 1970                                 2000
                                                                    12
8       0        8         16 Miles
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit
Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit

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Redeveloping Sustainable Communities The Nexus of Race, Class, and Credit

  • 1. REDEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES THE NEXUS OF RACE, CLASS, AND CREDIT The National Vacant Properties Campaign June 2nd 2009 Louisville KY john a. powell Executive Director
  • 2. INEQUALITY HAS A RACIAL FOOTPRINT FROM REDLINING TO “REVERSE REDLINING” FAIR AND SUSTAINABLE CREDIT COMMUNITIES OF OPPORTUNITY 2
  • 3. “This is today’s home-financing legacy of the Black Belt that was created across the U.S. South in the Reconstruction era” – Wyly et. al. From Wyly, Moos, Foxcroft & Kabahizi, “Subprime Mortgage Segmentation in the American Urban System” which identifies 30 metro areas with the highest prevalence of subprime lending and 3 out of 10 loan requests are denied.
  • 4. 4 Source: ARC Report, Race and Recession: How Inequity Rigged the Economy and How to Change the Rules. Download at http://www.arc.org/recession/
  • 5. REDLINING MAP OF PHILADELPHIA 5
  • 6. From Redlining to Reverse Redlining: A historical view of redlining zones in Philadelphia and areas of foreclosure in minority communities. 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. TWIN CITIES (MINNESOTA) Source: IRP Report, “Communities in Crisis” http://www.irpumn.org/ uls/resources/projects/IR P_mortgage_study_Feb. _11th.pdf 10
  • 11. N W E S Population Change in Wayne County 1970-2000 Legend: City of Detroit Highways Counties Population Change 1970-2000 Population Loss 0 - 500 Pop. Growth 500 - 1000 Pop. Growth 1000 - 2000 Pop. Growth 11 10 0 10 20 Miles 2,000 or More Pop. Growth
  • 12. N Growth of Vacant Housing Legend: W E in Detroit 1970-2000 S City of Detroit % of Homes Vacant (% Vacant Housing Highways 0-3 in 1970 and 2000) Counties 3 - 10 10 - 15 Prepared by: Kirwan Institute Source Data: U.S. Census Bureau 15 - 20 20 - 57.6 % Vacant % Vacant 1970 2000 12 8 0 8 16 Miles