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๏€๏€น๏€๏€…๏€•๏€บ๏€ณ๏€ณ๏€๏€ป๏€๏€…๏€บ๏€ผ๏€…๏€ธ๏€๏€—๏€๏€…๏€ด๏€ช๏€ป๏€ณ๏€ฃ๏€ด๏€…
                    ๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€ƒ๏€ƒ๏€‡๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€๏€Ž๏€†๏€‡


  ๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€…๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€…๏€Œ๏€๏€Ž๏€๏€‡๏€Š๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€‘๏€๏€’๏€…๏€ˆ๏€Ž๏€๏€๏€“๏€๏€”๏€‡๏€๏€Š
  ๏€๏€‚๏€„๏€”๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€‡๏€ƒ๏€…๏€๏€…๏€”๏€‰๏€Š
                                                                  ๏€˜๏€™๏€‡๏€Ž๏€–๏€‡๏€Œ๏€…
  ๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€…๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€Œ๏€Š๏€Ž๏€…๏€๏€๏€‡๏€‘๏€‰๏€‡๏€’๏€“๏€”๏€๏€๏€•๏€…๏€ˆ๏€ƒ๏€’๏€’๏€…๏€–๏€‡๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€๏€‡๏€Œ๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€๏€Œ๏€Š๏€Ž๏€…๏€—๏€‡
                                                                 ๏€ˆ๏€‡๏€‡๏€ก๏€ข๏€…๏€…๏€ฃ๏€™๏€…๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ค
  ๏€š๏€›๏€œ๏€œ๏€๏€…๏€ž๏€†๏€๏€…๏€ˆ๏€ƒ๏€’๏€’๏€…๏€–๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€‡๏€’๏€ƒ๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€Œ๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€Š๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€Œ๏€…๏€Š๏€†๏€‡๏€…๏€ ๏€‡๏€ž๏€Œ๏€๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€Œ๏€…๏€Š๏€†๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€ž๏€ ๏€…๏€ž๏€…
                                                                ๏€…๏€…๏€—๏€‹๏€‰๏€‰๏€‡๏€„๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€†๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…
  ๏€Ÿ๏€Š๏€’๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€„๏€…๏€‹๏€†๏€๏€‡๏€Œ๏€™๏€ž๏€ก๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ฅ๏€…๏€๏€ƒ๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€‹๏€†๏€ƒ๏€™๏€„๏€…๏€˜๏€’๏€‹๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€†๏€‡๏€…๏€ฃ๏€†๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€„๏€™๏€ƒ๏€ฅ๏€ž๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€ฆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€ง๏€‡๏€‰๏€™๏€ข
                                                               ๏€๏€…๏€™๏€Œ๏€ž๏€†๏€„๏€๏€‡๏€Œ๏€Œ๏€ž๏€–๏€’๏€‡๏€…
  ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€’๏€‡๏€ž๏€๏€„๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€ž๏€ˆ๏€ž๏€Œ๏€๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏€จ๏€›๏€…๏€†๏€ž๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€†๏€ž๏€’๏€’๏€ ๏€ค๏€Œ๏€‡๏€‰๏€Š๏€ฅ๏€†๏€ƒ๏€ฉ๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€ž๏€†
                                                                 ๏€Š๏€†๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€ช๏€ž๏€ค
  ๏€‰๏€Œ๏€‡๏€๏€ƒ๏€™๏€„๏€ข๏€…๏€…๏€…๏€—๏€‹๏€–๏€ง๏€‡๏€‰๏€™๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€‹๏€˜๏€™๏€ž๏€ก๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€ž๏€ƒ๏€Ž๏€…๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€ž๏€’๏€’๏€Š๏€ˆ๏€…๏€˜๏€Œ๏€Š๏€ฅ๏€Œ๏€‡๏€„๏€„๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€†๏€…
  ๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€†๏€ž๏€’๏€…๏€ซ๏€ƒ๏€˜๏€’๏€Š๏€Ž๏€ž๏€…๏€ƒ๏€†๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€’๏€’๏€Š๏€ˆ๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ฅ๏€…๏€ ๏€‡๏€ž๏€Œ๏€ข๏€…




                                                                                               Showing
     ๏€๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€ฝ๏€†๏€ƒ๏€™๏€„๏€…๏€–๏€‡๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ฅ๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€๏€‡๏€Œ๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€ž๏€Œ๏€‡๏€ฌ                                                                 &
     ๏€๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€ฆ๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€†๏€‰๏€ƒ๏€˜๏€’๏€‡๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏€—๏€‹๏€„๏€™๏€ž๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ž๏€–๏€’๏€‡๏€…๏€ซ๏€‡๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€’๏€Š๏€˜๏€Ž๏€‡๏€†๏€™๏€…                                                Telling
     ๏€—๏€‹๏€„๏€™๏€ž๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ž๏€–๏€’๏€‡๏€…๏€•๏€Š๏€Ž๏€Ž๏€‹๏€†๏€ƒ๏€™๏€ƒ๏€‡๏€„๏€…
     ๏€—๏€‰๏€ƒ๏€‡๏€†๏€‰๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€Œ๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€†๏€Ÿ๏€ƒ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€†๏€Ž๏€‡๏€†๏€™๏€…
                                                                  ๏€…
     ๏€ฆ๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€†๏€‰๏€ƒ๏€˜๏€’๏€‡๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏€ฆ๏€‚๏€ ๏€„๏€ƒ๏€‰๏€ž๏€’๏€…๏€ž๏€†๏€๏€…๏€”๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€’๏€Š๏€ฅ๏€ƒ๏€‰๏€ž๏€’๏€…๏€๏€†๏€Ÿ๏€ƒ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€†๏€Ž๏€‡๏€†๏€™๏€ž๏€’๏€…๏€ฆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€‰๏€‡๏€„๏€„๏€‡๏€„
     ๏€ฃ๏€†๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€„๏€™๏€ƒ๏€ฅ๏€ž๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€ฆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€ง๏€‡๏€‰๏€™๏€…๏€ƒ๏€†๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€—๏€‹๏€„๏€™๏€ž๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ž๏€–๏€ƒ๏€’๏€ƒ๏€™๏€ ๏€…๏€—๏€‡๏€‰๏€™๏€Š๏€Œ๏€…
     ๏€—๏€‹๏€„๏€™๏€ž๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ž๏€–๏€’๏€‡๏€…๏€•๏€Š๏€†๏€„๏€™๏€Œ๏€‹๏€‰๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€†๏€…

     ๏€๏€๏€๏€†๏€‘๏€‡
                                                                      ๏€Ÿ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€ ๏€Š๏€‹๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€…
     ๏€๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€๏€Œ๏€‡๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€Œ๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€Š๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€ž๏€ฅ๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€œ๏€พ๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€š๏€ฐ๏€…๏€ž๏€™๏€…๏€‡๏€†๏€Œ๏€Š๏€’๏€Ž๏€‡๏€†๏€™๏€…๏€˜๏€Œ๏€Š                         ๏€๏€น๏€๏€…๏€•๏€บ๏€ณ๏€ณ๏€๏€ป๏€๏€…๏€บ๏€ผ๏€…๏€ธ๏€๏€—๏€๏€…
     ๏€†๏€Š๏€™๏€…๏€ž๏€’๏€Œ๏€‡๏€ž๏€๏€ ๏€…๏€‚๏€ž๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€ž๏€…๏€ฟ๏€ณ๏€‡๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€’๏€…๏€ฎ๏€ถ๏€…๏€๏€ด๏€…๏€’๏€‡๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€’๏€…๏€‡๏๏€‹๏€ƒ๏€Ÿ๏€ž๏€’๏€‡๏€†๏€™๏‚๏€…๏๏€‹๏€ž   ๏€’๏€ƒ๏€๏€ƒ๏€‰๏€ž๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€†๏€๏€…๏€Š๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€Œ๏€ˆ๏€ƒ๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€ƒ๏€†๏€…   ๏€ด๏€ช๏€ป๏€ณ๏€ฃ๏€ด๏€…
                                                                 ๏€›๏€›๏€›๏€ข๏€…๏€…๏€ฃ๏€๏€…๏€ ๏€Š๏€‹๏€…๏€ž๏€Œ๏€‡๏€…๏€š๏€ญ๏€…
     ๏€™๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€ž๏€ฅ๏€‡๏€…๏€–๏€ž๏€†๏€๏€…๏€ ๏€Š๏€‹๏€…๏€ˆ๏€Š๏€‹๏€’๏€๏€…๏€˜๏€ž๏€ ๏€…๏€‚๏€ž๏€’๏€๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€†๏€Š๏€Œ๏€Ž๏€ž๏€’๏€…๏€๏€‡๏€‡๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏ƒ๏€ฎ
     ๏€Š๏€Œ๏€…๏€Š๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€Œ๏€๏€…๏€ž๏€†๏€๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€…๏€†๏€Š๏€™๏€…๏€ž๏€’๏€Œ๏€‡๏€ž  ๏€๏€ ๏€…๏€‚๏€ž๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€ž๏€…๏€ณ๏€‡๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€’๏€…๏€š๏€…๏€๏€‡๏๏€‹๏€ž๏€’๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€ญ๏€‘๏€ป๏€•๏€—๏€๏€„๏‚๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€„๏€‡๏€…
                                                                       ๏€Š๏€‹๏€’๏€๏€…๏€‚๏€ž๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…     ๏€๏€Š๏€†๏€ ๏€…๏€—๏€Ž๏€ƒ๏€™๏€‚๏€…
     ๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€๏€Œ๏€‡๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€–๏€‹๏€™๏€…๏€ƒ๏€๏€…๏€ ๏€Š๏€‹๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€…๏€‚๏€ž๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€ž๏€…๏€ณ๏€‡๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€’๏€…๏€š๏€…๏๏€‹๏€ž๏€’๏€ƒ๏€๏€ƒ๏€‰๏€ž๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€†๏€๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€†๏€…๏€ ๏€Š๏€‹๏€…๏€ˆ
     ๏€˜๏€ž๏€ ๏€…๏€‚๏€ž๏€’๏€๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€‡๏€‡๏€ข๏€…๏€…๏€ผ๏€Š๏€Œ๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€Š๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€ˆ๏€‚๏€Š๏€…๏€ž๏€Œ๏€‡๏€…๏€‹๏€†๏€‡  ๏€Ž๏€˜๏€’๏€Š๏€ ๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€ž๏€†๏€๏€…๏€Š๏€†๏€…๏€ด๏€‰๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€”๏€‡๏€†๏€‡๏€๏€ƒ๏€™๏€„๏€๏€…       ๏€ฒ๏€Š๏€Š๏€Ž๏€…๏€ณ๏€จ๏€›๏€ฐ๏€”๏€…
     ๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€๏€Œ๏€‡๏€‡๏€ข๏€…๏€…๏€…                                                              ๏€๏€‡๏€†๏€†๏€ ๏€„๏€Š๏€†๏€…๏€ด๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€†๏€‹๏€‡๏€…
                                                                                         ๏€ต๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ฅ๏€ถ๏€„๏€…๏€ณ๏€ ๏€†๏€†๏€…๏€ฆ๏€๏€ฎ๏€›๏€…๏€š๏€ท๏€ธ๏€…
                                                              ๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€ž๏€ ๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…
      ๏€น๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏€ž๏€™๏€™๏€‡๏€†๏€๏€ž๏€†๏€‰๏€‡๏€ฌ๏€…๏€ฏ๏€ฌ๏€ฐ๏€ญ๏€ž๏€Ž๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€จ๏€ฌ๏€ฎ๏€›๏€˜๏€Ž๏€๏€…๏€ˆ๏€ƒ๏€™๏€‚๏€…๏€–๏€Œ๏€‡๏€ž๏€ก๏€„๏€ข๏€…๏€…๏€๏€‚                            ๏€ฆ๏€‚๏€Š๏€†๏€‡๏€ฌ๏€…๏€›๏€œ๏€ญ๏€ญ๏€ฎ๏€…๏€ฏ๏€œ๏€ญ๏€ฐ๏€š๏€ญ๏€…
      ๏€ˆ๏€‡๏€‡๏€ก๏€…๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€ ๏€‡๏€™๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€–๏€‡๏€…๏€‰๏€Š๏€†๏€๏€ƒ๏€Œ๏€Ž๏€‡๏€๏€ข๏€…                                                      ๏€๏€ค๏€Ž๏€ž๏€ƒ๏€’๏€ฌ๏€…๏€ž๏€„๏€Ž๏€ƒ๏€™๏€‚๏€ฑ๏€‰๏€Š๏€’๏€ค๏€ˆ๏€‡๏€„๏€™๏€ž๏€†๏€ฅ๏€’๏€ƒ๏€ž๏€ข๏€ž๏€‰๏€ข๏€‹๏€ก๏€…




SustainablE-Community
                 Running on โ€œGreenโ€ Energy(?)
Graphics for Class Resources, as Prepared by Linda Beamish Eco-Designsโ€™ Consultant
Key Words Explained:-

Sustainability - according to Wikipedia - www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability = :

Sustainability is the capacity to endure. In ecology, the word describes how biological systems remain di-
verse and productive over time. Long-lived and healthy wetlands and forests are examples of sustainable
biological systems. For humans, sustainability is the potential for long-term maintenance of well being,
which has environmental, economic, and social dimensions.

Sustainable Development - according to Wikipedia -

www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development

Sustainable development (SD) is a pattern of resource use, that aims to meet human needs while pre-
serving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for generations to
come (sometimes taught as ELF-Environment, Local people, Future). The term was used by the Brundtland
Commission which coined what has become the most often-quoted de๏ฌnition of sustainable development
as development that "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations
to meet their own needs."[1][2]

Sustainable Communities - according to Wikipedia -

www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_communities

Sustainable communities are communities planned, built, or modi๏ฌed to promote sustainable living. This
may include sustainability aspects relating to development, water, transportation, energy, and waste and
materials.[1] They tend to focus on environmental sustainability (including development and agriculture) and
economic sustainability. Sustainable communities can focus on sustainable urban infrastructure and/or sus-
tainable municipal infrastructure.

Communities - according to Wikipedia -

www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communities

In biological terms, a community is a group of interacting organisms sharing a populated environment. In
human communities, intent, belief, resources, preferences, needs, risks, and a number of other conditions
may be present and common, affecting the identity of the participants and their degree of cohesiveness.

In sociology, the concept of community has led to signi๏ฌcant debate, and sociologists are yet to reach
agreement on a de๏ฌnition of the term. There were ninety-four discrete de๏ฌnitions of the term by the
mid-1950s.[1] Traditionally a "community" has been de๏ฌned as a group of interacting people living in a
common location. The word is often used to refer to a group that is organized around common values and
is attributed with social cohesion within a shared geographical location, generally in social units larger than
a household. The word can also refer to the national community or international community.




 Graphics for Class Resources, as Prepared by Linda Beamish Eco-Designsโ€™ Consultant
nity
                              mmu uild
                            Co
                            Right to B

                                                             An Opportunity
The Government is planning to give citizens
more rights to decide what is built in their                  in the Making
communities, including housing, local shops
and community facilities.                                                To ๏ฌnd out more about the Community Right
Proposals for the Community Right to Build                               to Build visit:
are currently before Parliament as part of                               www.communities.gov.uk/righttobuild
the neighbourhood planning framework                                     for further information.
in the Localism Bill. If the Bill becomes law                             If your community group is interested in using
any successful proposal will need to be:                                  the Community Right to Build and wants to be
   from a community group such as a                                       kept in touch, tell us about your plans at:
   community interest company or a                                        righttobuild@communities.gsi.gov.uk
   community land trust, etc
                                                                          For information on community led
    independently assessed to see whether the                             developments, visit:
    proposals meet speci๏ฌc key criteria; and
                                                                          Community Land Trust Network โ€“
 โ€ข supported by more than half of the                                     www.communitylandtrusts.org.uk
   community that vote in a referendum.
                                                                           Locality โ€“
 If youโ€™re interested in a community-led                                   www.locality.org.uk
 development you should talk to your neighbours
 to get an idea about what sort of development                             UK Cohousing Network โ€“
 the whole community would want to see. You                                www.cohousing.org.uk
  may also want to talk to your local council,                             Action with Communities in Rural England โ€“
  housing association or other community groups.                           www.acre.org.uk/our-work/community-led-planning
  You may also ๏ฌnd it useful to get advice from
  people who already have experience of taking                             Confederation of Co-operative Housing โ€“
  forward community-led schemes.                                           www.cch.coop
                                                                                                          Crown
                                                      design and typographic arrangement rests with the
  ยฉ Crown Copyright 2011. Copyright in the content,




           Sustainable
                                        Communities
Te
                                                                             m
                                                                        so po
                                                                          lve ra
                                                                              th ry E
                                                                                e h co
                                                                                   ou -H
                                                                                     sin om
                                                                                        g
                                                                                          cr es (
                                                                                            isi      i
                                                                                                s i n ๏ฌ‚o
                                                                                                   n
                                                                                                     Ea od r
                                                                                                       st    is
                                                                                                          An k z
                                                                                                            gli one
                                                                                                               a-     s
                                                                                                                  ov ), co
                                                                                                                    er
                                                                                                                       nig uld
                                                                                                                          ht
                                                                                                                             .




                                        E.G. Temporary & Permanent
                                        Accommodation for homeless
                                        people in Shipping Containers
                                        via the
                                        Housing Justice Organisation



        Across the UK (& beyond), โ€˜Agentsโ€™ have worked in
     partnering with Local Authorities (LA) to provide a range
    of affordable, sustainable & low impact housing, (perma-
                        nent & temporary).
  Sustainable & Resilient Communities have been allowed the
freedom to develop & grow, to allow their members to live with-
             out any utility bills, in true sustainability.
               (Saving LAโ€™s ยฃmillions of top-ups.)
 Caring, supportive & inclusive โ€˜exemplarsโ€™ are hailed as
                  โ€œBeaconsโ€ by their LAโ€™s.
E.G. The Lammas Project (Eco-Village community) - who
are currently building their own homes from just ยฃ3k each
    - using natural, Ecological & Sustainable materials.
Low Impact Sustainable Communities - PDFโ€™s to be listed online & via College/s.


                                                  (Showcase) Exemplars
 Showing ZERO cement/CO2 constructions & Sustainable Community Exemplars hailed as โ€œBeaconsโ€™ to follow:




                  EarthShip
                 Biotechture
                by Architect
              Michael Reynolds

    Fife & Brighton                                                                                                                                           New Forest Study                 Findhorn Eco-
   (Brighton & Hove                                                                                                                                              Centre (see                      Village
   LA = zero carbon)                                                                                                                                          www.blueforest.com)




                                                                                                                                                                                    C.A.T. (Centre for Al-
           Eco-Villages                                                                                                                                       The Lammas Pro-
                                                                                                                                                                                      ternative Tech-
                                                                                                                                                              ject Eco-Village
                                                                                                                                                                                       nology), Wales
                                                                                                                                                                                     Origins of permaculture




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Edible cities, Leeds, West Yorkshire



                                                                                                                                                                                                                In the mid 1970โ€™s two Australians - Bill Mollison & David Holmgren
                                                                                                                                                                                                                - started to develop ideas that they hoped could be used to create
                                                                                                                                                                                                                stable agricultural systems.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                This was in response to the energy crisis and the rapidly growing use of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                destructive industrial agricultural methods that were poisoning the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                land and water, reducing biodiversity and removing billions of tones of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                soil from previously fertile landscapes.
A design approach called โ€˜permacultureโ€™ was the result. In 1978 the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                concept was launched with the publication of Permaculture One.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                By the mid 1980โ€™s many of the early students had become
                                                                                                                                                                                                                successful practitioners and began teaching. In a short period of time,
                                                                                                                                                                                                       permaculture groups, projects, associations and institutes were established
                                                                                                                                                                                                                in over 100 countries.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             www.permaculture.org.uk




    

                                                                                                                                                                                        Since then many thousands of people have been trained in cities and
    
                                                                                                                                                                                                the countryside, on small Scottish islands, and remote villages in Nepal,
     !	

                                                                                                                                                                                                                as part of national programmes and by small groups setting up their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                own courses.

    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Permaculture is a successful approach to designing
                                                                                                                                                                                 sustainable systems. It can be used in every climatic and
                                                				
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             cultural zone on planet earth.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The LAND project is funded by:
change your world


         CoHousing
                                                                                                                                                              The Eden Project                                 Permaculture
        Communities


Building with Earth, Lime  other natural materials, absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere  allows affordability.
Sustainable Community Living Projects


Low-Zero Impact Eco-Homes
(Based on Previously Approved Beacons - Exemplars of sustainable design, organic  without bills)




  Cob, Reed  Stone                       Earth Building                         Traditional




    Turfed Roofs                           Turfed Walls                          Low Impact




     Tree Houses                         Holiday Chalets                          Log Cabins



 Based on Previously Approved Exemplars of Sustainable Designs for the Provision of Affordable Housing
Aim: Zero Carbon/Zero GreenHouse Gas Emissions + Regeneration  Employment


          Alternative Travel-Plans
   Linking Sustainable Communities  Eco-Resorts Across Each Region - as shown by www.PictureTheUK.com
(Possible Partnering Programs - E.G. East Anglia)




       Rowing Boats                        Canoes  Kayaks                       โ€œThe Albatrosโ€




      Pony Trekking                             Bicycles                       Horse  Carriage




        Oxen Driven                         Multi-Terrain                       โ€˜Greenโ€™ Electric
                                          (Running on Chip
                                            fat or Methane)

    Across the UK, Grants have been awarded to communities offering support for alternative travel schemes
Aim: Zero Carbon/Zero GreenHouse Gas Emissions + Regeneration  Employment


      Eco-Tourism  Employment




    EarthShip (www.Earthship.org - Biotechture)                                                    Invariably โ€œHoliday Resortsโ€ are
Community Centers (E.G. Fife                                                                 near lakes, rivers or โ€˜the seaโ€™ - ergo,
Brighton), are hailed as โ€˜beaconsโ€™                                                            the bulk are located in Flood Zones.
local authorities see as exemplary                                                                 Effectively, the network of em-
designs of sustainability - which they                                                        ployment which is provided through
promote for rebuilding elsewhere,                                                             tourism, means that employees need
based on their ๏ฌndings in terms of                                                            to reside in Flood Zones too, and in
low-to-zero impact, ( the re-use of                                                          these sites people could quite simply
waste materials).                                                                             live in zero-impact โ€˜movableโ€™ struc-
    The New Forest Study Centre is                                                            tures themselves.
similarly acclaimed (www.BlueForest.com - Architects)                                              (Plus, where these are organic, 
    Eco-Tourism supports alternative                                                          offer โ€˜rawโ€™ food, they can harvest
travel plans  responsible tourists.                        Yurts  Tipiโ€™s provide communi-   free energy through all their organic
                                                        ties with temporary accommodation     waste, via anaerobic digestion.)
                                                        while they build their own low-
                                                        impact  sustainable housing.
                                                            โ€œGlampingโ€ (Glamorous Camp-
                                                        ing) schemes have won grant
                                                        awards  Local Authority acclaim
                                                        across the UK, as have schemes
                                                        promoting alternative travel plans.




       Across the UK, Grants have been awarded to communities offering support for alternative travel schemes
Aim: Zero Carbon/Zero GreenHouse Gas Emissions + Regeneration  Employment


      Market House, Kingโ€™s Lynn
An โ€œExemplar of Sustainable De-         Removable Timber Frame  Screw
signโ€ by Linda Beamish, (Eco-           Pile Fixings.
Designs co.uk  .net) - this project          Working closely in partnering
will be used by the College of West with John Jewell  Associates,
Anglia in Kingโ€™s Lynn, to teach sus- Structural Engineers, a sectionally
tainable construction practices.        removable timber frame will be de-
    A private project for clients How- signed.
ard  Jill Leftley, who were con-            The frame itself will be cut to size
cerned that their investment did not     constructed using sustainably
get sunk under the North Sea.           sourced timber, (ideally transported 
    The clients asked Linda to work     delivered without CO2 emissions).
on their behalf to design a removable        Screwed steel piles can be re-
Ecological Design, as they already      moved as easily as they are installed,
knew of her                                                      allowing for
environmental                                                     zero cement
interests.                     Market House                       in the con-
    They                 Tuesday Market Place                     struction.
knew they               Kingโ€™s Lynn, Norfolk:-                    The timber
had to have a                                                     frame will be
                       is in a โ€˜Medium-to-Highโ€™
design which                                                      in๏ฌlled with
                          category flood zone.
could be re-                                                      straw bales, 
moved at the             is designed to follow                   rendered with
end of the life        Planning Guidelines to                     โ€œGlasterโ€, (a
of their site.        suit the predicted effects                  mix of lime
    According              of โ€˜climate changeโ€™ .                  putty 
to the Envi-                                                      ground, recy-
ronment                                                          cled glass),
Agency maps, its                                             subject to ap-
quite easy to determine the severity    proval of the Local Authority for the
of the ๏ฌ‚ood risk for Kingโ€™s Lynn (     colour  texture of sample ๏ฌnishes.
everywhere else in the UK).
                                        Partnering
Local Employment  Regeneration              Working closely with the Local
    One part of the clientsโ€™ brief, was Authority/s at the Borough Council
their requirement to source local       of Kingโ€™s Lynn  West Norfolk, this
construction materials, ๏ฌxtures  ๏ฌt-   project will also be partnered with
tings, in order to bene๏ฌt the commu- Sandra Kass of Kass  Beard, who
nity of Kingโ€™s Lynn -(and save Carbon aims to help achieve the highest
Dioxide Emissions).                     codes for thermal insulation, using
    The clients also wanted to ensure natural materials wherever possible,
the ethical manufacture of the com-          All equipment, windows etc, will
ponents, as they did not want to use    be surface ๏ฌxed,  Ron Peach (Eco-
anything which had been manufac-        Designs), is preparing designs for
tured or mined by any children any-     quick-release mechanisms.
                                                                                    3D Graphics by Richard Smith
where.                                       All will be ๏ฌlmed for class re-
                                                                                    Architects, www.richarch.co.uk
    Effectively, using local employ-    sources for the College of West An-
ment ensures both requisites.           glia,  all resources made available.


     Across the UK, Grants have been awarded to communities offering support for alternative travel schemes
Zero Carbon = East (Anglia ยฑ)




                                                                   Hunstanton




                                                                   Happisburgh




                                                                   Walcott




      What CAN be built (temporarily) - Where
     (?) Eco-Ark community project proposals
             on any or all sites as shown.


     Flood Risk Graphics from
     www.GlobalWarmingArt.com (Free for educational purposes)

                 East Anglian Examples:
            CLT + CIC + Co-Housing + Co-
                       Op Housing
              Eco-Towns/Villages/Hamlets
                      Permaculture
                   @ Flood Risk Zones
                  Essex eco-resort sites
            (See Phil Rose, Foundation East
              for โ€˜Community Land Trustsโ€™)
                   + similar possible at                        Based on Previously Approved
             Hollesley Bay Open Prison Site                     Exemplars of Sustainable Design
               (Grove Farm Dairy ยฑ Suffolk
                       Punch Trust)
               Horsey Gap, Poppylands 
                        Horsey Mill
                       Happisburgh
                         Waxham
                        Kingโ€™s Lynn
                  (Replicable Inclusively)


Sustainable Communities
 โ€˜Ark (charity  I.T.) Cafes  Campus, โ€œGreen โ€˜I.T.โ€™ (Eco-Co-Op) Sustainable
(ECO-COmmunity  Community โ€œCentersโ€, @ Schools, Colleges  Universities

    Community Land Trusts (CLTs) CoHousing  Co-Op Housing Organisations

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Sustainable community (subsidiary diploma) pdf

  • 1. ๏€๏€น๏€๏€…๏€•๏€บ๏€ณ๏€ณ๏€๏€ป๏€๏€…๏€บ๏€ผ๏€…๏€ธ๏€๏€—๏€๏€…๏€ด๏€ช๏€ป๏€ณ๏€ฃ๏€ด๏€… ๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€ƒ๏€ƒ๏€‡๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€๏€Ž๏€†๏€‡ ๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€…๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€…๏€Œ๏€๏€Ž๏€๏€‡๏€Š๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€‘๏€๏€’๏€…๏€ˆ๏€Ž๏€๏€๏€“๏€๏€”๏€‡๏€๏€Š ๏€๏€‚๏€„๏€”๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€‡๏€ƒ๏€…๏€๏€…๏€”๏€‰๏€Š ๏€˜๏€™๏€‡๏€Ž๏€–๏€‡๏€Œ๏€… ๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€…๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€Œ๏€Š๏€Ž๏€…๏€๏€๏€‡๏€‘๏€‰๏€‡๏€’๏€“๏€”๏€๏€๏€•๏€…๏€ˆ๏€ƒ๏€’๏€’๏€…๏€–๏€‡๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€๏€‡๏€Œ๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€๏€Œ๏€Š๏€Ž๏€…๏€—๏€‡ ๏€ˆ๏€‡๏€‡๏€ก๏€ข๏€…๏€…๏€ฃ๏€™๏€…๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ค ๏€š๏€›๏€œ๏€œ๏€๏€…๏€ž๏€†๏€๏€…๏€ˆ๏€ƒ๏€’๏€’๏€…๏€–๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€‡๏€’๏€ƒ๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€Œ๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€Š๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€Œ๏€…๏€Š๏€†๏€‡๏€…๏€ ๏€‡๏€ž๏€Œ๏€๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€Œ๏€…๏€Š๏€†๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€ž๏€ ๏€…๏€ž๏€… ๏€…๏€…๏€—๏€‹๏€‰๏€‰๏€‡๏€„๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€†๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€… ๏€Ÿ๏€Š๏€’๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€„๏€…๏€‹๏€†๏€๏€‡๏€Œ๏€™๏€ž๏€ก๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ฅ๏€…๏€๏€ƒ๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€‹๏€†๏€ƒ๏€™๏€„๏€…๏€˜๏€’๏€‹๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€†๏€‡๏€…๏€ฃ๏€†๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€„๏€™๏€ƒ๏€ฅ๏€ž๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€ฆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€ง๏€‡๏€‰๏€™๏€ข ๏€๏€…๏€™๏€Œ๏€ž๏€†๏€„๏€๏€‡๏€Œ๏€Œ๏€ž๏€–๏€’๏€‡๏€… ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€’๏€‡๏€ž๏€๏€„๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€ž๏€ˆ๏€ž๏€Œ๏€๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏€จ๏€›๏€…๏€†๏€ž๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€†๏€ž๏€’๏€’๏€ ๏€ค๏€Œ๏€‡๏€‰๏€Š๏€ฅ๏€†๏€ƒ๏€ฉ๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€ž๏€† ๏€Š๏€†๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€ช๏€ž๏€ค ๏€‰๏€Œ๏€‡๏€๏€ƒ๏€™๏€„๏€ข๏€…๏€…๏€…๏€—๏€‹๏€–๏€ง๏€‡๏€‰๏€™๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€‹๏€˜๏€™๏€ž๏€ก๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€ž๏€ƒ๏€Ž๏€…๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€ž๏€’๏€’๏€Š๏€ˆ๏€…๏€˜๏€Œ๏€Š๏€ฅ๏€Œ๏€‡๏€„๏€„๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€†๏€… ๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€†๏€ž๏€’๏€…๏€ซ๏€ƒ๏€˜๏€’๏€Š๏€Ž๏€ž๏€…๏€ƒ๏€†๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€’๏€’๏€Š๏€ˆ๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ฅ๏€…๏€ ๏€‡๏€ž๏€Œ๏€ข๏€… Showing ๏€๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€ฝ๏€†๏€ƒ๏€™๏€„๏€…๏€–๏€‡๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ฅ๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€๏€‡๏€Œ๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€ž๏€Œ๏€‡๏€ฌ & ๏€๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€ฆ๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€†๏€‰๏€ƒ๏€˜๏€’๏€‡๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏€—๏€‹๏€„๏€™๏€ž๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ž๏€–๏€’๏€‡๏€…๏€ซ๏€‡๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€’๏€Š๏€˜๏€Ž๏€‡๏€†๏€™๏€… Telling ๏€—๏€‹๏€„๏€™๏€ž๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ž๏€–๏€’๏€‡๏€…๏€•๏€Š๏€Ž๏€Ž๏€‹๏€†๏€ƒ๏€™๏€ƒ๏€‡๏€„๏€… ๏€—๏€‰๏€ƒ๏€‡๏€†๏€‰๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€Œ๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€†๏€Ÿ๏€ƒ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€†๏€Ž๏€‡๏€†๏€™๏€… ๏€… ๏€ฆ๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€†๏€‰๏€ƒ๏€˜๏€’๏€‡๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏€ฆ๏€‚๏€ ๏€„๏€ƒ๏€‰๏€ž๏€’๏€…๏€ž๏€†๏€๏€…๏€”๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€’๏€Š๏€ฅ๏€ƒ๏€‰๏€ž๏€’๏€…๏€๏€†๏€Ÿ๏€ƒ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€†๏€Ž๏€‡๏€†๏€™๏€ž๏€’๏€…๏€ฆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€‰๏€‡๏€„๏€„๏€‡๏€„ ๏€ฃ๏€†๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€„๏€™๏€ƒ๏€ฅ๏€ž๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€ฆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€ง๏€‡๏€‰๏€™๏€…๏€ƒ๏€†๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€—๏€‹๏€„๏€™๏€ž๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ž๏€–๏€ƒ๏€’๏€ƒ๏€™๏€ ๏€…๏€—๏€‡๏€‰๏€™๏€Š๏€Œ๏€… ๏€—๏€‹๏€„๏€™๏€ž๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ž๏€–๏€’๏€‡๏€…๏€•๏€Š๏€†๏€„๏€™๏€Œ๏€‹๏€‰๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€†๏€… ๏€๏€๏€๏€†๏€‘๏€‡ ๏€Ÿ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€ ๏€Š๏€‹๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€… ๏€๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€๏€Œ๏€‡๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€Œ๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€Š๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€ž๏€ฅ๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€œ๏€พ๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€š๏€ฐ๏€…๏€ž๏€™๏€…๏€‡๏€†๏€Œ๏€Š๏€’๏€Ž๏€‡๏€†๏€™๏€…๏€˜๏€Œ๏€Š ๏€๏€น๏€๏€…๏€•๏€บ๏€ณ๏€ณ๏€๏€ป๏€๏€…๏€บ๏€ผ๏€…๏€ธ๏€๏€—๏€๏€… ๏€†๏€Š๏€™๏€…๏€ž๏€’๏€Œ๏€‡๏€ž๏€๏€ ๏€…๏€‚๏€ž๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€ž๏€…๏€ฟ๏€ณ๏€‡๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€’๏€…๏€ฎ๏€ถ๏€…๏€๏€ด๏€…๏€’๏€‡๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€’๏€…๏€‡๏๏€‹๏€ƒ๏€Ÿ๏€ž๏€’๏€‡๏€†๏€™๏‚๏€…๏๏€‹๏€ž ๏€’๏€ƒ๏€๏€ƒ๏€‰๏€ž๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€†๏€๏€…๏€Š๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€Œ๏€ˆ๏€ƒ๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€ƒ๏€†๏€… ๏€ด๏€ช๏€ป๏€ณ๏€ฃ๏€ด๏€… ๏€›๏€›๏€›๏€ข๏€…๏€…๏€ฃ๏€๏€…๏€ ๏€Š๏€‹๏€…๏€ž๏€Œ๏€‡๏€…๏€š๏€ญ๏€… ๏€™๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€ž๏€ฅ๏€‡๏€…๏€–๏€ž๏€†๏€๏€…๏€ ๏€Š๏€‹๏€…๏€ˆ๏€Š๏€‹๏€’๏€๏€…๏€˜๏€ž๏€ ๏€…๏€‚๏€ž๏€’๏€๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€†๏€Š๏€Œ๏€Ž๏€ž๏€’๏€…๏€๏€‡๏€‡๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏ƒ๏€ฎ ๏€Š๏€Œ๏€…๏€Š๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€Œ๏€๏€…๏€ž๏€†๏€๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€…๏€†๏€Š๏€™๏€…๏€ž๏€’๏€Œ๏€‡๏€ž ๏€๏€ ๏€…๏€‚๏€ž๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€ž๏€…๏€ณ๏€‡๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€’๏€…๏€š๏€…๏€๏€‡๏๏€‹๏€ž๏€’๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€ญ๏€‘๏€ป๏€•๏€—๏€๏€„๏‚๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€„๏€‡๏€… ๏€Š๏€‹๏€’๏€๏€…๏€‚๏€ž๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€… ๏€๏€Š๏€†๏€ ๏€…๏€—๏€Ž๏€ƒ๏€™๏€‚๏€… ๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€๏€Œ๏€‡๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€–๏€‹๏€™๏€…๏€ƒ๏€๏€…๏€ ๏€Š๏€‹๏€…๏€๏€Š๏€…๏€‚๏€ž๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€ž๏€…๏€ณ๏€‡๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€’๏€…๏€š๏€…๏๏€‹๏€ž๏€’๏€ƒ๏€๏€ƒ๏€‰๏€ž๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Š๏€†๏€๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€†๏€…๏€ ๏€Š๏€‹๏€…๏€ˆ ๏€˜๏€ž๏€ ๏€…๏€‚๏€ž๏€’๏€๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€‡๏€‡๏€ข๏€…๏€…๏€ผ๏€Š๏€Œ๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€Š๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€ˆ๏€‚๏€Š๏€…๏€ž๏€Œ๏€‡๏€…๏€‹๏€†๏€‡ ๏€Ž๏€˜๏€’๏€Š๏€ ๏€‡๏€๏€…๏€ž๏€†๏€๏€…๏€Š๏€†๏€…๏€ด๏€‰๏€™๏€ƒ๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€…๏€”๏€‡๏€†๏€‡๏€๏€ƒ๏€™๏€„๏€๏€… ๏€ฒ๏€Š๏€Š๏€Ž๏€…๏€ณ๏€จ๏€›๏€ฐ๏€”๏€… ๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€…๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€„๏€‡๏€…๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€๏€Œ๏€‡๏€‡๏€ข๏€…๏€…๏€… ๏€๏€‡๏€†๏€†๏€ ๏€„๏€Š๏€†๏€…๏€ด๏€Ÿ๏€‡๏€†๏€‹๏€‡๏€… ๏€ต๏€ƒ๏€†๏€ฅ๏€ถ๏€„๏€…๏€ณ๏€ ๏€†๏€†๏€…๏€ฆ๏€๏€ฎ๏€›๏€…๏€š๏€ท๏€ธ๏€… ๏€‡๏€…๏€๏€ž๏€ ๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏€™๏€‚๏€‡๏€… ๏€น๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€๏€…๏€ž๏€™๏€™๏€‡๏€†๏€๏€ž๏€†๏€‰๏€‡๏€ฌ๏€…๏€ฏ๏€ฌ๏€ฐ๏€ญ๏€ž๏€Ž๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€จ๏€ฌ๏€ฎ๏€›๏€˜๏€Ž๏€๏€…๏€ˆ๏€ƒ๏€™๏€‚๏€…๏€–๏€Œ๏€‡๏€ž๏€ก๏€„๏€ข๏€…๏€…๏€๏€‚ ๏€ฆ๏€‚๏€Š๏€†๏€‡๏€ฌ๏€…๏€›๏€œ๏€ญ๏€ญ๏€ฎ๏€…๏€ฏ๏€œ๏€ญ๏€ฐ๏€š๏€ญ๏€… ๏€ˆ๏€‡๏€‡๏€ก๏€…๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€ ๏€‡๏€™๏€…๏€™๏€Š๏€…๏€–๏€‡๏€…๏€‰๏€Š๏€†๏€๏€ƒ๏€Œ๏€Ž๏€‡๏€๏€ข๏€… ๏€๏€ค๏€Ž๏€ž๏€ƒ๏€’๏€ฌ๏€…๏€ž๏€„๏€Ž๏€ƒ๏€™๏€‚๏€ฑ๏€‰๏€Š๏€’๏€ค๏€ˆ๏€‡๏€„๏€™๏€ž๏€†๏€ฅ๏€’๏€ƒ๏€ž๏€ข๏€ž๏€‰๏€ข๏€‹๏€ก๏€… SustainablE-Community Running on โ€œGreenโ€ Energy(?) Graphics for Class Resources, as Prepared by Linda Beamish Eco-Designsโ€™ Consultant
  • 2. Key Words Explained:- Sustainability - according to Wikipedia - www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability = : Sustainability is the capacity to endure. In ecology, the word describes how biological systems remain di- verse and productive over time. Long-lived and healthy wetlands and forests are examples of sustainable biological systems. For humans, sustainability is the potential for long-term maintenance of well being, which has environmental, economic, and social dimensions. Sustainable Development - according to Wikipedia - www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development Sustainable development (SD) is a pattern of resource use, that aims to meet human needs while pre- serving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for generations to come (sometimes taught as ELF-Environment, Local people, Future). The term was used by the Brundtland Commission which coined what has become the most often-quoted de๏ฌnition of sustainable development as development that "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."[1][2] Sustainable Communities - according to Wikipedia - www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_communities Sustainable communities are communities planned, built, or modi๏ฌed to promote sustainable living. This may include sustainability aspects relating to development, water, transportation, energy, and waste and materials.[1] They tend to focus on environmental sustainability (including development and agriculture) and economic sustainability. Sustainable communities can focus on sustainable urban infrastructure and/or sus- tainable municipal infrastructure. Communities - according to Wikipedia - www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communities In biological terms, a community is a group of interacting organisms sharing a populated environment. In human communities, intent, belief, resources, preferences, needs, risks, and a number of other conditions may be present and common, affecting the identity of the participants and their degree of cohesiveness. In sociology, the concept of community has led to signi๏ฌcant debate, and sociologists are yet to reach agreement on a de๏ฌnition of the term. There were ninety-four discrete de๏ฌnitions of the term by the mid-1950s.[1] Traditionally a "community" has been de๏ฌned as a group of interacting people living in a common location. The word is often used to refer to a group that is organized around common values and is attributed with social cohesion within a shared geographical location, generally in social units larger than a household. The word can also refer to the national community or international community. Graphics for Class Resources, as Prepared by Linda Beamish Eco-Designsโ€™ Consultant
  • 3. nity mmu uild Co Right to B An Opportunity The Government is planning to give citizens more rights to decide what is built in their in the Making communities, including housing, local shops and community facilities. To ๏ฌnd out more about the Community Right Proposals for the Community Right to Build to Build visit: are currently before Parliament as part of www.communities.gov.uk/righttobuild the neighbourhood planning framework for further information. in the Localism Bill. If the Bill becomes law If your community group is interested in using any successful proposal will need to be: the Community Right to Build and wants to be from a community group such as a kept in touch, tell us about your plans at: community interest company or a righttobuild@communities.gsi.gov.uk community land trust, etc For information on community led independently assessed to see whether the developments, visit: proposals meet speci๏ฌc key criteria; and Community Land Trust Network โ€“ โ€ข supported by more than half of the www.communitylandtrusts.org.uk community that vote in a referendum. Locality โ€“ If youโ€™re interested in a community-led www.locality.org.uk development you should talk to your neighbours to get an idea about what sort of development UK Cohousing Network โ€“ the whole community would want to see. You www.cohousing.org.uk may also want to talk to your local council, Action with Communities in Rural England โ€“ housing association or other community groups. www.acre.org.uk/our-work/community-led-planning You may also ๏ฌnd it useful to get advice from people who already have experience of taking Confederation of Co-operative Housing โ€“ forward community-led schemes. www.cch.coop Crown design and typographic arrangement rests with the ยฉ Crown Copyright 2011. Copyright in the content, Sustainable Communities
  • 4. Te m so po lve ra th ry E e h co ou -H sin om g cr es ( isi i s i n ๏ฌ‚o n Ea od r st is An k z gli one a- s ov ), co er nig uld ht . E.G. Temporary & Permanent Accommodation for homeless people in Shipping Containers via the Housing Justice Organisation Across the UK (& beyond), โ€˜Agentsโ€™ have worked in partnering with Local Authorities (LA) to provide a range of affordable, sustainable & low impact housing, (perma- nent & temporary). Sustainable & Resilient Communities have been allowed the freedom to develop & grow, to allow their members to live with- out any utility bills, in true sustainability. (Saving LAโ€™s ยฃmillions of top-ups.) Caring, supportive & inclusive โ€˜exemplarsโ€™ are hailed as โ€œBeaconsโ€ by their LAโ€™s. E.G. The Lammas Project (Eco-Village community) - who are currently building their own homes from just ยฃ3k each - using natural, Ecological & Sustainable materials.
  • 5. Low Impact Sustainable Communities - PDFโ€™s to be listed online & via College/s. (Showcase) Exemplars Showing ZERO cement/CO2 constructions & Sustainable Community Exemplars hailed as โ€œBeaconsโ€™ to follow: EarthShip Biotechture by Architect Michael Reynolds Fife & Brighton New Forest Study Findhorn Eco- (Brighton & Hove Centre (see Village LA = zero carbon) www.blueforest.com) C.A.T. (Centre for Al- Eco-Villages The Lammas Pro- ternative Tech- ject Eco-Village nology), Wales Origins of permaculture Edible cities, Leeds, West Yorkshire In the mid 1970โ€™s two Australians - Bill Mollison & David Holmgren - started to develop ideas that they hoped could be used to create stable agricultural systems. This was in response to the energy crisis and the rapidly growing use of destructive industrial agricultural methods that were poisoning the land and water, reducing biodiversity and removing billions of tones of soil from previously fertile landscapes.
  • 6. A design approach called โ€˜permacultureโ€™ was the result. In 1978 the concept was launched with the publication of Permaculture One. By the mid 1980โ€™s many of the early students had become successful practitioners and began teaching. In a short period of time, permaculture groups, projects, associations and institutes were established in over 100 countries. www.permaculture.org.uk Since then many thousands of people have been trained in cities and the countryside, on small Scottish islands, and remote villages in Nepal, ! as part of national programmes and by small groups setting up their own courses. Permaculture is a successful approach to designing sustainable systems. It can be used in every climatic and cultural zone on planet earth. The LAND project is funded by:
  • 7. change your world CoHousing The Eden Project Permaculture Communities Building with Earth, Lime other natural materials, absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere allows affordability.
  • 8. Sustainable Community Living Projects Low-Zero Impact Eco-Homes (Based on Previously Approved Beacons - Exemplars of sustainable design, organic without bills) Cob, Reed Stone Earth Building Traditional Turfed Roofs Turfed Walls Low Impact Tree Houses Holiday Chalets Log Cabins Based on Previously Approved Exemplars of Sustainable Designs for the Provision of Affordable Housing
  • 9. Aim: Zero Carbon/Zero GreenHouse Gas Emissions + Regeneration Employment Alternative Travel-Plans Linking Sustainable Communities Eco-Resorts Across Each Region - as shown by www.PictureTheUK.com (Possible Partnering Programs - E.G. East Anglia) Rowing Boats Canoes Kayaks โ€œThe Albatrosโ€ Pony Trekking Bicycles Horse Carriage Oxen Driven Multi-Terrain โ€˜Greenโ€™ Electric (Running on Chip fat or Methane) Across the UK, Grants have been awarded to communities offering support for alternative travel schemes
  • 10. Aim: Zero Carbon/Zero GreenHouse Gas Emissions + Regeneration Employment Eco-Tourism Employment EarthShip (www.Earthship.org - Biotechture) Invariably โ€œHoliday Resortsโ€ are Community Centers (E.G. Fife near lakes, rivers or โ€˜the seaโ€™ - ergo, Brighton), are hailed as โ€˜beaconsโ€™ the bulk are located in Flood Zones. local authorities see as exemplary Effectively, the network of em- designs of sustainability - which they ployment which is provided through promote for rebuilding elsewhere, tourism, means that employees need based on their ๏ฌndings in terms of to reside in Flood Zones too, and in low-to-zero impact, ( the re-use of these sites people could quite simply waste materials). live in zero-impact โ€˜movableโ€™ struc- The New Forest Study Centre is tures themselves. similarly acclaimed (www.BlueForest.com - Architects) (Plus, where these are organic, Eco-Tourism supports alternative offer โ€˜rawโ€™ food, they can harvest travel plans responsible tourists. Yurts Tipiโ€™s provide communi- free energy through all their organic ties with temporary accommodation waste, via anaerobic digestion.) while they build their own low- impact sustainable housing. โ€œGlampingโ€ (Glamorous Camp- ing) schemes have won grant awards Local Authority acclaim across the UK, as have schemes promoting alternative travel plans. Across the UK, Grants have been awarded to communities offering support for alternative travel schemes
  • 11. Aim: Zero Carbon/Zero GreenHouse Gas Emissions + Regeneration Employment Market House, Kingโ€™s Lynn An โ€œExemplar of Sustainable De- Removable Timber Frame Screw signโ€ by Linda Beamish, (Eco- Pile Fixings. Designs co.uk .net) - this project Working closely in partnering will be used by the College of West with John Jewell Associates, Anglia in Kingโ€™s Lynn, to teach sus- Structural Engineers, a sectionally tainable construction practices. removable timber frame will be de- A private project for clients How- signed. ard Jill Leftley, who were con- The frame itself will be cut to size cerned that their investment did not constructed using sustainably get sunk under the North Sea. sourced timber, (ideally transported The clients asked Linda to work delivered without CO2 emissions). on their behalf to design a removable Screwed steel piles can be re- Ecological Design, as they already moved as easily as they are installed, knew of her allowing for environmental zero cement interests. Market House in the con- They Tuesday Market Place struction. knew they Kingโ€™s Lynn, Norfolk:- The timber had to have a frame will be is in a โ€˜Medium-to-Highโ€™ design which in๏ฌlled with category flood zone. could be re- straw bales, moved at the is designed to follow rendered with end of the life Planning Guidelines to โ€œGlasterโ€, (a of their site. suit the predicted effects mix of lime According of โ€˜climate changeโ€™ . putty to the Envi- ground, recy- ronment cled glass), Agency maps, its subject to ap- quite easy to determine the severity proval of the Local Authority for the of the ๏ฌ‚ood risk for Kingโ€™s Lynn ( colour texture of sample ๏ฌnishes. everywhere else in the UK). Partnering Local Employment Regeneration Working closely with the Local One part of the clientsโ€™ brief, was Authority/s at the Borough Council their requirement to source local of Kingโ€™s Lynn West Norfolk, this construction materials, ๏ฌxtures ๏ฌt- project will also be partnered with tings, in order to bene๏ฌt the commu- Sandra Kass of Kass Beard, who nity of Kingโ€™s Lynn -(and save Carbon aims to help achieve the highest Dioxide Emissions). codes for thermal insulation, using The clients also wanted to ensure natural materials wherever possible, the ethical manufacture of the com- All equipment, windows etc, will ponents, as they did not want to use be surface ๏ฌxed, Ron Peach (Eco- anything which had been manufac- Designs), is preparing designs for tured or mined by any children any- quick-release mechanisms. 3D Graphics by Richard Smith where. All will be ๏ฌlmed for class re- Architects, www.richarch.co.uk Effectively, using local employ- sources for the College of West An- ment ensures both requisites. glia, all resources made available. Across the UK, Grants have been awarded to communities offering support for alternative travel schemes
  • 12. Zero Carbon = East (Anglia ยฑ) Hunstanton Happisburgh Walcott What CAN be built (temporarily) - Where (?) Eco-Ark community project proposals on any or all sites as shown. Flood Risk Graphics from www.GlobalWarmingArt.com (Free for educational purposes) East Anglian Examples: CLT + CIC + Co-Housing + Co- Op Housing Eco-Towns/Villages/Hamlets Permaculture @ Flood Risk Zones Essex eco-resort sites (See Phil Rose, Foundation East for โ€˜Community Land Trustsโ€™) + similar possible at Based on Previously Approved Hollesley Bay Open Prison Site Exemplars of Sustainable Design (Grove Farm Dairy ยฑ Suffolk Punch Trust) Horsey Gap, Poppylands Horsey Mill Happisburgh Waxham Kingโ€™s Lynn (Replicable Inclusively) Sustainable Communities โ€˜Ark (charity I.T.) Cafes Campus, โ€œGreen โ€˜I.T.โ€™ (Eco-Co-Op) Sustainable (ECO-COmmunity Community โ€œCentersโ€, @ Schools, Colleges Universities Community Land Trusts (CLTs) CoHousing Co-Op Housing Organisations
  • 13. Zero Carbon = East (Anglia ยฑ) Sustainable Communities Photograph includes many environmentalists humanitarians who gave their voices to โ€˜Arks community proposals, (With Thanks)! โ€˜Ark community research used for this presentation. First, you need to have a com- Whether your community is a munity - which is liable to bene๏ฌt showcase, open to the public, or from shared interests community gated private, the essence is the values. See www.cicassoc.ning.com same, and essentially, you will start Second, youโ€™ll need to have a to work together co-operatively to formal structure. (EG. CoHousing or help one another - and to protect the CoOp Housing) children other vulnerable/ Eceni Village, Wells Third, you will need to ๏ฌnd a site www.EceniWells.co.uk dependent members of that com- upon which to build your communi- munity. ties sustainable homes. Employment opportunities on Forth, you need seed funding The most important building for site, need to match the communities events (E.G. Transition Towns). any community, is a โ€˜Community own key skill areas, and effectively, Centreโ€™ with shared use of commu- this needs as much diversity as the nity resources facilities. environment for regeneration. Based upon the basic principals of The CoHousing Organisation, the community centre would accommo- date things like a community laundry - and a shared kitchen dining area/ s for group meals, internet etc. Organic Community N.B. Grant funding โ€˜mayโ€™ be Gardens (Fruit Veg.) Copyright AliLone available for this building. Community Land Trusts (CLTs) CoHousing Co-Op Housing Organisations
  • 14. Sustainable Community Opportunities, Based on previously approved โ€˜Exemplarsโ€™ of Sustainable Design: Affordable (Community) Housing - via CoHousing, Co-Op Housing, Housing Associations Anaerobic Digesters/Other Renewable Power Generation Arts Crafts (Especially from Free/Re/cycling) Bee-Keeping (Apiaries providing honey, candles, mead, pollination, etc) Bicycle, Canoe Kayak Hire Centers for Alternative Technologies showing Innovations Citizens Advice Bureaux Community Facilities (Community Radio, Recording Studios etc) Community Interest Companies (Eco-Organic) Co-Operatives Community NewsPapers (made of recycled paper, vegetable ink) Community Transport Vehicles (converted to run on non-fossil fuels) Concerts, Films, Plays, Talks Lectures Eco-Ethical Co-Operative (Net) Eco-Festivals Eco-Toilets Eco-Villages Hamlets Education (Quali๏ฌcations) Employment (Training - Pottery, Stained Glass, Bee-Keeping etc) Ethical Causes (All net pro๏ฌts re-distributed to help others) Franchises (Supplying /Links to Renewable Power Providers) Free Homes (for community workers) (Free Houses - serving organic food drink) Galleries ( Open Studios) Holistic (Healing) Centers Inns - Horses Carriages (E.G. Adnams Brewery Example) Juice Bars Laundry Other Community Assets Learning Advice Centers Lecture Halls Library Reference Resources (online ยฑ of๏ฌ‚ine) Local Community Police Of๏ฌce NO Utility Bills Of๏ฌces Community Of๏ฌces Organic (Community) Food Production Permaculture Renewable Power Generation Restaurant Rural Retreats Eco-Resorts Safe Places Spaces for Children, Youths ( Adults) Sports Halls (Physical Non-Physical, X-Box Tournaments etc) Sustainable Community /s (@Grassroots Survival) Theaters Youth Theaters Tourist Advice Centre Toilets Transition Towns Organic (Community) Food Production Visitor Centre Youth Centers ( more, as dependent upon local community interest resources.) Email: info@Eco-Designs.co.uk to arrange a presentation or to order a presentation pack as prepared for the โ€˜Subsidiary Diploma in Environmental Sustainabilityโ€™. Linda Beamish (Eco-Design Consultant) โ€˜Ark (Community) Building Social Entrepreneur.