This document discusses strategies for promoting metacognition in students. It recommends building supportive relationships and a classroom environment where students feel comfortable making mistakes in order to learn. It also suggests that teachers model learning from failures. Additionally, the document advises giving students opportunities to work through challenges with guidance and by rephrasing questions. Teachers can also help students make their thinking visible through outlining, sketchnoting, think-pair-share activities, and other strategies that involve peer interaction and building on prior knowledge to develop metacognitive skills.