This document provides an overview of academic writing. It defines academic writing as using deductive reasoning and a formal voice to discuss ideas based on evidence. Good academic writing has audience awareness, an argumentative purpose, problematizes approaches, uses a rational tone, includes relevant content, and has coherent structure, cohesive style, and complex grammar. The document discusses different types of academic texts like textbooks, case studies, research articles, theses, and chapters in edited books. It provides guidance on identifying the intended audience, purpose, and structure of academic texts.
A lesson about Text Structures. Specifically about the two most common structures used in writing academic texts. It is the first lesson of the subject English for academic and professional purposes for senior high students. This topic would be of great help to students who is looking for an aid with the same topic and is looking for a short information about the two most common structures used in writing academic texts. It will definitely help students who are having difficulty in writing essays and does not know how to organized their ideas. By scanning into this ppt, they may somehow learn what specific structure should they used when writing a certain academic text. It would be nice to be informed specially if they are starting to write research papers of their own.
127 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics | HandMadeWriting.com Blog. How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay | Bid4Papers. 008 Essay Example Comparison And Contrast Topics Compare For High .... 005 Essay Example Comparison Examples And Contrast Essays Ideas Maus .... 001 Essay Example Comparison Compare And Contrast Basic ~ Thatsnotus. ⛔ How to do a compare and contrast essay. How to Teach Compare and .... Compare and Contrast Essay Topics. Strong Compare and Contrast Essay Examples. 022 Compare And Contrast Essay Outline Template Printables Corners .... compare and contrast essay | Nature | Free 30-day Trial | Scribd. Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Middle School | Essay topics, Essay .... 018 Comparison Contrast Essay Topics Quiz Worksheet Compare Essays .... 101 Compare and Contrast Essay Ideas for Students. Compare and Contrast on High School and College - Free comparison essay .... Compare And Contrast Essay Examples (+FAQ) | Pro Essay Help. Compare and contrast titles. Compare And Contrast Essays: Examples .... A-Z Guide for Writing a Compare and Contrast Essay. 013 Comparison Contrast Essay Topics Example ~ Thatsnotus.
A lesson about Text Structures. Specifically about the two most common structures used in writing academic texts. It is the first lesson of the subject English for academic and professional purposes for senior high students. This topic would be of great help to students who is looking for an aid with the same topic and is looking for a short information about the two most common structures used in writing academic texts. It will definitely help students who are having difficulty in writing essays and does not know how to organized their ideas. By scanning into this ppt, they may somehow learn what specific structure should they used when writing a certain academic text. It would be nice to be informed specially if they are starting to write research papers of their own.
127 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics | HandMadeWriting.com Blog. How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay | Bid4Papers. 008 Essay Example Comparison And Contrast Topics Compare For High .... 005 Essay Example Comparison Examples And Contrast Essays Ideas Maus .... 001 Essay Example Comparison Compare And Contrast Basic ~ Thatsnotus. ⛔ How to do a compare and contrast essay. How to Teach Compare and .... Compare and Contrast Essay Topics. Strong Compare and Contrast Essay Examples. 022 Compare And Contrast Essay Outline Template Printables Corners .... compare and contrast essay | Nature | Free 30-day Trial | Scribd. Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Middle School | Essay topics, Essay .... 018 Comparison Contrast Essay Topics Quiz Worksheet Compare Essays .... 101 Compare and Contrast Essay Ideas for Students. Compare and Contrast on High School and College - Free comparison essay .... Compare And Contrast Essay Examples (+FAQ) | Pro Essay Help. Compare and contrast titles. Compare And Contrast Essays: Examples .... A-Z Guide for Writing a Compare and Contrast Essay. 013 Comparison Contrast Essay Topics Example ~ Thatsnotus.
Compare And Contrast Essay Topics College.pdfMary Drinkwine
127 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics | HandMadeWriting.com Blog. How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay | Bid4Papers. 008 Essay Example Comparison And Contrast Topics Compare For High .... 005 Essay Example Comparison Examples And Contrast Essays Ideas Maus .... 001 Essay Example Comparison Compare And Contrast Basic ~ Thatsnotus. ⛔ How to do a compare and contrast essay. How to Teach Compare and .... Compare and Contrast Essay Topics. Strong Compare and Contrast Essay Examples. 022 Compare And Contrast Essay Outline Template Printables Corners .... compare and contrast essay | Nature | Free 30-day Trial | Scribd. Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Middle School | Essay topics, Essay .... 018 Comparison Contrast Essay Topics Quiz Worksheet Compare Essays .... 101 Compare and Contrast Essay Ideas for Students. Compare and Contrast on High School and College - Free comparison essay .... Compare And Contrast Essay Examples (+FAQ) | Pro Essay Help. Compare and contrast titles. Compare And Contrast Essays: Examples .... A-Z Guide for Writing a Compare and Contrast Essay. 013 Comparison Contrast Essay Topics Example ~ Thatsnotus.
Handout for 2010 NISOD presentation, "Assessment, like revision, is recursive: Re-designing and re-thinking metrics and methods for the assessment of student writing"
Reviewing an article involves critically evaluating its content, structure, and overall effectiveness. Whether you are reviewing an article for a class assignment, a publication, or your own research, here are some steps you can follow:
1. Read the Article Carefully
Start by reading the article thoroughly to understand its main arguments, key points, and overall message. Take notes on important concepts, evidence, and any confusing or unclear passages.
2. Understand the Purpose and Audience
Identify the purpose of the article. Is it informative, persuasive, analytical, or something else?
Consider the target audience and assess whether the article effectively communicates to that audience.
3. Evaluate the Title and Abstract
Check if the title accurately reflects the content of the article.
Evaluate the abstract for a concise summary of the main points and findings.
4. Examine the Introduction
Assess how well the introduction introduces the topic and sets the stage for the article. Look for a clear thesis statement or research question. A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, or any other piece of academic writing. It is typically one or two sentences located near the end of the introduction. The thesis statement presents the author's position or perspective on the topic and provides a roadmap for the reader to understand the main ideas or arguments that will be discussed in the rest of the paper. In essence, the thesis statement serves as a central idea that the entire paper revolves around. It should be clear, specific, and arguable, meaning that someone could potentially disagree with it. A well-crafted thesis statement helps guide the reader and sets the tone for the overall argument or analysis presented in the article.
5. Analyze the Methodology (If Applicable)
If the article involves research, evaluate the methodology used. Assess the study design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques.
6. Evaluate the Literature Review (If Applicable)
Consider the quality and depth of the literature review. Is it comprehensive, relevant, and up-to-date?
7. Assess the Main Body
Evaluate the organization and structure of the main body. Check for logical flow between paragraphs and sections. Analyze the evidence provided to support the main arguments.
8. Review the Conclusion
Assess the conclusion for its effectiveness in summarizing key points and reinforcing the main argument. whether the conclusion provides avenues for future research or implications for practice.
9. Check for Clarity and Coherence
Evaluate the clarity of the writing. Look for jargon or unclear language and suggest improvements. Check for coherence in the overall narrative and logical connections between ideas.
10. Consider the Use of Citations
Assess how well the author integrates and cites relevant sources. Check for accuracy and consistency in citation style.
ANT2002 Major Essay Instructions.docxEssay Question Discuss.docxamrit47
ANT2002 Major Essay Instructions.docx
Essay Question:
Discuss the concept of an epidemiological transition. Explain the natures of those associated with the Neolithic, urbanisation/civilisation, colonisation/migration/ conquest, and modernisation.
MAJOR ESSAY (2500-3000 WDS)Assessment
· Item MAJOR ESSAY (2500-3000 WDS) — TWMBA ONLINE ONL
Due by 11 May 2020
Maximum grade 40
Weighting 40%
· Assessment of essays
All essays returned to you will have a marking matrix attached with comments. These are meant to be constructive and are made to point out errors and areas where improvements could be made. The comments will explain why you got the mark you did. They are, therefore, usually ‘critical’. You should consider these comments carefully, and try to understand why they were made. If you do not see the point, or want further comment, please take this matter up with whoever marked your essay, preferably via the course coordinator A/Prof Lara Lamb.
The following points will be noted particularly in marking essays:
1. Relevance to the topic set.
2. Organisation and effectiveness of argument, and proper use of anthropological concepts and principles as outlined during the course of your reading.
3. Evidence of reading outside the set texts and accuracy of facts presented in the essay.
4. Originality – careful and critical thought about the topic, and use of illustrative material from independent reading and also, to some extent, from observation and experience.
5. Accuracy and clarity of written English, including grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Overall legibility and general setting out will be noted, especially of essay structure and referencing.
How to write an essay/presentation
Do not go over the word limit. This is set specifically to help you develop a sharp and concise style. Going under the word limit is preferable to ‘padding out’ your answer with vagaries or ‘waffle’ to reach the word limit.
Do not use value judgements of subjective terminology such as: primitive, backward, surprisingly advanced, superior or developed. You must be objective and indicate clearly what you mean by your terms.
Writing an essay is a gradual process; the final version of an essay should have been developed over several drafts, prepared as you explore the topic and compile notes from reading material.
You will usually need to do some reading before you can grasp the significance of the set topic. Begin with the suggested references in your book of reading and, as you read, keep a copy of the actual wording of the topic/question in view. Initial reading will enable you to:
1. Recognise the implications underlying the actual wording of the topic.
2. Understand key ideas and terms.
3. Identify all parts of the set question.
After some preliminary reading, when you feel you are beginning to grasp the topic, draft an outline plan for your essay. This will involve drawing up headings for each major section of your essay, writing a statement, in .
explore effective strategies for teaching close reading of complex texts, a central focus of the ELA Common Core State Standards.
The process for engaging students in the close reading of complex texts
To discover the importance of setting a clear purpose and recognizing text structure
To gain methods for having students re-read the text and annotate it in order to examine key vocabulary, structure, language, and meaning
Essay Revision and Editing Checklist for Academic Essays U.docxdebishakespeare
Essay Revision and Editing Checklist for Academic Essays
Use this checklist to ensure that the revision and editing work you have completed in the writing process has helped you
to meet the goals of an assignment.
Keep in mind, each assignment may have ADDITIONAL goals and conventions appropriate to established discipline and
conventions.
If you look at this list and do not understand how to complete these tasks or why to complete these tasks, avail yourself
of resources posted for your class or do a web search of your own. The Purdue OWL (Online Writing Lab) is an excellent
starting place.
________________________________________
Ideas/Content
☐ I used brainstorming and a concept map or outline to create and organize my ideas.
☐ My thesis is clear, meaningful, and worthwhile.
☐ My essay relates to my thesis, exploring it with depth and meaning.
☐ My ideas relate to one another.
☐ I have no stray ideas out of place in my writing.
☐ My writing makes complete sense.
________________________________________
Organization
☐ My title is thoughtful.
☐ Ideas are organized in a meaningful way.
☐ The sequence of ideas is logical and intentional.
☐ I have an interesting introduction that effectively leads the reader to the thesis and creates interest.
☐ My ideas flow from one to another.
☐ Each paragraph has a strong, clear topic sentence. Each topic sentence is like a mini-thesis for the paragraph.
☐ I used helpful transitions between main points, (e.g., "First of all," or "Similarly").
☐ The body paragraphs are in logical order, and each paragraph has its own development and relationship with
the thesis.
☐ I have a satisfying conclusion.
Voice & Style
☐ Point of view is consistent and appropriate for the context of the assignment.
☐ The pronoun “you” and any form of 2nd person point of view are avoided (you, your, you’re, yourself). I am not
assuming what the reader thinks, and I am not telling the reader what to think.
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/
☐ The tone and level or writing are appropriate to college-level writing. My writing sounds as intelligent and
educated as I am.
☐ The tone, style, and content are appropriate for my audience of intelligent, educated readers.
__________________________________
Conventions
☐ Each of my paragraphs has one main idea.
☐ I have used correct grammar.
☐ I have used correct punctuation.
☐ I have checked my spelling.
☐ The tone and voice of the essay are appropriate to formal, academic writing.
☐ My final draft contains no typographical errors.
________________________________________
Fluency & Correctness—needed for clarity
☐ My sentences build logically upon the one(s) before.
☐ My sentences are different lengths.
☐ My sentences start in different ways.
☐ The meaning of each of my sentences is clear.
☐ My sentences flow easily from one to another.
☐ I have scrutinized my .
Compare And Contrast Essay Topics College.pdfMary Drinkwine
127 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics | HandMadeWriting.com Blog. How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay | Bid4Papers. 008 Essay Example Comparison And Contrast Topics Compare For High .... 005 Essay Example Comparison Examples And Contrast Essays Ideas Maus .... 001 Essay Example Comparison Compare And Contrast Basic ~ Thatsnotus. ⛔ How to do a compare and contrast essay. How to Teach Compare and .... Compare and Contrast Essay Topics. Strong Compare and Contrast Essay Examples. 022 Compare And Contrast Essay Outline Template Printables Corners .... compare and contrast essay | Nature | Free 30-day Trial | Scribd. Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Middle School | Essay topics, Essay .... 018 Comparison Contrast Essay Topics Quiz Worksheet Compare Essays .... 101 Compare and Contrast Essay Ideas for Students. Compare and Contrast on High School and College - Free comparison essay .... Compare And Contrast Essay Examples (+FAQ) | Pro Essay Help. Compare and contrast titles. Compare And Contrast Essays: Examples .... A-Z Guide for Writing a Compare and Contrast Essay. 013 Comparison Contrast Essay Topics Example ~ Thatsnotus.
Handout for 2010 NISOD presentation, "Assessment, like revision, is recursive: Re-designing and re-thinking metrics and methods for the assessment of student writing"
Reviewing an article involves critically evaluating its content, structure, and overall effectiveness. Whether you are reviewing an article for a class assignment, a publication, or your own research, here are some steps you can follow:
1. Read the Article Carefully
Start by reading the article thoroughly to understand its main arguments, key points, and overall message. Take notes on important concepts, evidence, and any confusing or unclear passages.
2. Understand the Purpose and Audience
Identify the purpose of the article. Is it informative, persuasive, analytical, or something else?
Consider the target audience and assess whether the article effectively communicates to that audience.
3. Evaluate the Title and Abstract
Check if the title accurately reflects the content of the article.
Evaluate the abstract for a concise summary of the main points and findings.
4. Examine the Introduction
Assess how well the introduction introduces the topic and sets the stage for the article. Look for a clear thesis statement or research question. A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, or any other piece of academic writing. It is typically one or two sentences located near the end of the introduction. The thesis statement presents the author's position or perspective on the topic and provides a roadmap for the reader to understand the main ideas or arguments that will be discussed in the rest of the paper. In essence, the thesis statement serves as a central idea that the entire paper revolves around. It should be clear, specific, and arguable, meaning that someone could potentially disagree with it. A well-crafted thesis statement helps guide the reader and sets the tone for the overall argument or analysis presented in the article.
5. Analyze the Methodology (If Applicable)
If the article involves research, evaluate the methodology used. Assess the study design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques.
6. Evaluate the Literature Review (If Applicable)
Consider the quality and depth of the literature review. Is it comprehensive, relevant, and up-to-date?
7. Assess the Main Body
Evaluate the organization and structure of the main body. Check for logical flow between paragraphs and sections. Analyze the evidence provided to support the main arguments.
8. Review the Conclusion
Assess the conclusion for its effectiveness in summarizing key points and reinforcing the main argument. whether the conclusion provides avenues for future research or implications for practice.
9. Check for Clarity and Coherence
Evaluate the clarity of the writing. Look for jargon or unclear language and suggest improvements. Check for coherence in the overall narrative and logical connections between ideas.
10. Consider the Use of Citations
Assess how well the author integrates and cites relevant sources. Check for accuracy and consistency in citation style.
ANT2002 Major Essay Instructions.docxEssay Question Discuss.docxamrit47
ANT2002 Major Essay Instructions.docx
Essay Question:
Discuss the concept of an epidemiological transition. Explain the natures of those associated with the Neolithic, urbanisation/civilisation, colonisation/migration/ conquest, and modernisation.
MAJOR ESSAY (2500-3000 WDS)Assessment
· Item MAJOR ESSAY (2500-3000 WDS) — TWMBA ONLINE ONL
Due by 11 May 2020
Maximum grade 40
Weighting 40%
· Assessment of essays
All essays returned to you will have a marking matrix attached with comments. These are meant to be constructive and are made to point out errors and areas where improvements could be made. The comments will explain why you got the mark you did. They are, therefore, usually ‘critical’. You should consider these comments carefully, and try to understand why they were made. If you do not see the point, or want further comment, please take this matter up with whoever marked your essay, preferably via the course coordinator A/Prof Lara Lamb.
The following points will be noted particularly in marking essays:
1. Relevance to the topic set.
2. Organisation and effectiveness of argument, and proper use of anthropological concepts and principles as outlined during the course of your reading.
3. Evidence of reading outside the set texts and accuracy of facts presented in the essay.
4. Originality – careful and critical thought about the topic, and use of illustrative material from independent reading and also, to some extent, from observation and experience.
5. Accuracy and clarity of written English, including grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Overall legibility and general setting out will be noted, especially of essay structure and referencing.
How to write an essay/presentation
Do not go over the word limit. This is set specifically to help you develop a sharp and concise style. Going under the word limit is preferable to ‘padding out’ your answer with vagaries or ‘waffle’ to reach the word limit.
Do not use value judgements of subjective terminology such as: primitive, backward, surprisingly advanced, superior or developed. You must be objective and indicate clearly what you mean by your terms.
Writing an essay is a gradual process; the final version of an essay should have been developed over several drafts, prepared as you explore the topic and compile notes from reading material.
You will usually need to do some reading before you can grasp the significance of the set topic. Begin with the suggested references in your book of reading and, as you read, keep a copy of the actual wording of the topic/question in view. Initial reading will enable you to:
1. Recognise the implications underlying the actual wording of the topic.
2. Understand key ideas and terms.
3. Identify all parts of the set question.
After some preliminary reading, when you feel you are beginning to grasp the topic, draft an outline plan for your essay. This will involve drawing up headings for each major section of your essay, writing a statement, in .
explore effective strategies for teaching close reading of complex texts, a central focus of the ELA Common Core State Standards.
The process for engaging students in the close reading of complex texts
To discover the importance of setting a clear purpose and recognizing text structure
To gain methods for having students re-read the text and annotate it in order to examine key vocabulary, structure, language, and meaning
Essay Revision and Editing Checklist for Academic Essays U.docxdebishakespeare
Essay Revision and Editing Checklist for Academic Essays
Use this checklist to ensure that the revision and editing work you have completed in the writing process has helped you
to meet the goals of an assignment.
Keep in mind, each assignment may have ADDITIONAL goals and conventions appropriate to established discipline and
conventions.
If you look at this list and do not understand how to complete these tasks or why to complete these tasks, avail yourself
of resources posted for your class or do a web search of your own. The Purdue OWL (Online Writing Lab) is an excellent
starting place.
________________________________________
Ideas/Content
☐ I used brainstorming and a concept map or outline to create and organize my ideas.
☐ My thesis is clear, meaningful, and worthwhile.
☐ My essay relates to my thesis, exploring it with depth and meaning.
☐ My ideas relate to one another.
☐ I have no stray ideas out of place in my writing.
☐ My writing makes complete sense.
________________________________________
Organization
☐ My title is thoughtful.
☐ Ideas are organized in a meaningful way.
☐ The sequence of ideas is logical and intentional.
☐ I have an interesting introduction that effectively leads the reader to the thesis and creates interest.
☐ My ideas flow from one to another.
☐ Each paragraph has a strong, clear topic sentence. Each topic sentence is like a mini-thesis for the paragraph.
☐ I used helpful transitions between main points, (e.g., "First of all," or "Similarly").
☐ The body paragraphs are in logical order, and each paragraph has its own development and relationship with
the thesis.
☐ I have a satisfying conclusion.
Voice & Style
☐ Point of view is consistent and appropriate for the context of the assignment.
☐ The pronoun “you” and any form of 2nd person point of view are avoided (you, your, you’re, yourself). I am not
assuming what the reader thinks, and I am not telling the reader what to think.
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/
☐ The tone and level or writing are appropriate to college-level writing. My writing sounds as intelligent and
educated as I am.
☐ The tone, style, and content are appropriate for my audience of intelligent, educated readers.
__________________________________
Conventions
☐ Each of my paragraphs has one main idea.
☐ I have used correct grammar.
☐ I have used correct punctuation.
☐ I have checked my spelling.
☐ The tone and voice of the essay are appropriate to formal, academic writing.
☐ My final draft contains no typographical errors.
________________________________________
Fluency & Correctness—needed for clarity
☐ My sentences build logically upon the one(s) before.
☐ My sentences are different lengths.
☐ My sentences start in different ways.
☐ The meaning of each of my sentences is clear.
☐ My sentences flow easily from one to another.
☐ I have scrutinized my .
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
1. Week 2
April 24, 2021
Nature of
Academic
Writing
Ali G. Anudin, Ph.D.
Faculty of Arts and
Languages
2. What is an Academic Text
✓ the process of breaking down ideas and using
deductive reasoning, formal voice and third person
point-of-view. It is about what you think and what
evidence has contributed to that thinking.
3. The classification of something as academic writing generally means that
the something in question shares a specific combination of features that are
considered representative of the term academic.
In what might be considered “good” academic writing, these features
include but are not limited to the following:
1. Audience awareness
2. Argumentative purpose
3. Problematizating approach
4. Rational tone
5. Relevant content
6. Coherent structure
7. Cohesive style
8. Complex, but not ornate, grammar and vocabulary
Singh & Lukkarila (2017). Successful Academic Writing: A Guide for Social and
Behavioral Scientists. The Guilford Press, New York.
4. Audience awareness
The intended or imagined audience or
reader for the text is clearly envisioned as
having some shared knowledge about the
content.
5. Argumentative purpose
The purpose of the text is to argue an overall
position or point of view about a topic that is
in some way new or unique by demonstrating
knowledge about the topic and ability to use
that knowledge.
6. Problematizating approach
The overall position or point of view on a topic
typically presents previous positions or points of view
as problematic in some way, even when those
previous positions or points of view may have been
long accepted as common knowledge.
The goal of such an approach is generally to create a
rationale for considering the topic from new or
alternative points of view.
7. Rational tone
The writer of the text assumes the reader will
be either appeased or persuaded by the
obvious and carefully explained logic of the
argument.
8. Relevant content
The text includes only academically credible
information that is relevant to supporting and
forwarding the writer’s argument or
discrediting information that does not support
the writer’s argument.
9. Coherent structure
Regardless of the relative length of the text, it must
follow a precise organizational plan on a macro-
level, as in the case of the organization of an
academic research article, and on a meso-level, as in
the case of a single paragraph of an academic
research article.
The academic coherence is reflected in the way ideas
are introduced and broken down for further
discussion. In academic writing, ideas are introduced
categorically, from general categories to more
specific categories to even more specific instances of
those categories.
10. Cohesive style
The writer assumes more or less complete
responsibility for the reader’s understanding of his
ideas and uses linguistic devices such as repetition of
key words, parallel structure, transition words or
expressions, and a sophisticated variety of synonyms
or metaphors to create writing that tightly connects
ideas, leaving little room for misinterpretations.
This style includes significant attention to
establishing definitions and clarifying relationships
between ideas to ensure that the reader sees things
in the manner intended by the writer.
11. Complex, but not ornate, grammar and
vocabulary
The writer utilizes different sentence types,
alternates between active and passive voice, and
generally composes with a wide range of precise
and sometimes technical vocabulary.
However, the complexity of the grammar and
vocabulary does not diminish the clarity of the
argument, even for those who may not be
necessarily trained in that particular content area.
12. Successful use of the aforementioned
features generally produces “good”
academic writing.
Understanding how experienced writers
in your field specifically accomplish
these features and acquiring the ability
to do the same helps you develop a
writing “voice” that is more credible in
your field.
13. These are components of academic writing that
professors, journal editors, and reviewers, among
others, are typically expecting in your writing.
Criteria for Credible Academic Writing in Behavioral
and Social Sciences
Audience = Academic
Purpose = Argumentation
Approach = Problematizing
Tone = Rational
Content = Academically credible
Structure = Highly organized according to
logical principles of
argumentation
Style = Highly cohesive to clearly
establish connections between
ideas
14. The following is a simple pattern of questions you
can use to access what you already know so your
awareness of what academic writing
is and is not will grow:
1. What kind of writing text is this—how would you
categorize it? Is it a news article, a text message,
a blog, a personal e-mail, etc.?
2. Who is the likely imagined or intended
audience/reader for this text?
3. What is the purpose of this text? Why did the
writer write it? What impact or effect does the
writer want it to have on the reader?
15. 4. How did the writer approach the topic of this
text? What strategy was used to provide a basic
rationale for writing about this topic?
5. What type of information is included in this text? Is
it all closely related to one central idea, or does
the information introduce many different ideas?
6. What is the tone of this text? What is the attitude
of the writer toward the reader?
7. What is the structure or organization of ideas in
this text? Does it appear to have some kind of
formal structure, is it stream of consciousness, or is
it something in between?
16. 8. What is the style of expression used in this text?
Are the ideas tightly connected and clearly
explained in relation to each other? Are the ideas
presented somewhat sequentially but not
necessarily explained?
9. What kind of grammar and vocabulary are used
in this text? Are the sentences simple or complex?
Is the vocabulary sophisticated, requiring a high
level of literacy, or is it more conversational?
10.Based on your answers to numbers 1–9, how does
this text you are currently evaluating compare to
academic writing?
18. Textbooks
A textbook is a book-length summary of what is
considered standard knowledge in a specific topic area.
Standard characteristics include the following:
❑ They are divided into chapters, sections, and
subsections.
❑ They are typically written in an objective or neutral
point of view, although there are exceptions.
❑ They generally contain common knowledge in a given
field and/or information summarized from secondary
sources.
❑ They repeat and deepen ideas and constructs related
to a topic.
❑ They include lots of field-specific vocabulary and
definitions.
❑ They are written in a friendly but formal style that is
intended to simplify ideas for the reader, who is
presumed to know less than the writer.
19. CaseVignettes
A case vignette is a story-like illustration of a problem
or potential problem in a specific field that varies
from a few sentences to multiple pages. Standard
characteristics include the following:
❑ They may be hypothetical or based on real-life
situations.
❑ They generally include both relevant and
nonrelevant information.
❑ They may be written in a report style (i.e., here are
the facts) or may follow a fiction (i.e., story-like)
style.
20. Research Articles
Scholars publish peer-reviewed articles in academic journals.
All fields are represented by multiple journals that publish
research in their discipline. Articles are typically anonymous
and peer-reviewed by other researchers within a topic area
before they are published to ensure the quality and credibility
of the research. (4 types)
❑ Empirical studies (i.e., the researchers conducted some type
of study).
❑ Conceptual articles (i.e., the researchers reviewed and
interpreted multiple empirical and conceptual studies done
by others).
❑ Propositional articles (i.e., the researchers are proposing new
theories or directions that are creative but logical
considering other empirical and conceptual research).
❑ Response articles (i.e., the researchers are responding,
usually critically, to research or an idea that was published
by another).
21. Academic research journals all have prescribed
requirements in terms of style. For example,
some may require following the Publication
Manual of the American Psychological
Association (APA), some the MLA (Modern
Language Association) Handbook, some the
Chicago Manual of Style, and so on.
22. Research articles are generally quite formulaic in
their structure and are presented in titled sections
and subsections. The general formula is as follows:
❑ Introduce the topic and the research problem
that will be addressed in a brief introduction.
❑ Explain the necessary definitions and background
information required to understand the research
problem and its significance in the field.
❑ Explain what you (the researcher) have done to
investigate this problem, as well as what you have
found as a result of your investigation.
23. The general formula:
❑ Discuss the significance and meaning of what you
have found in relation to the problem and your
field.
❑ Discuss the limitations of what you did and how
that may have affected what you found.
❑ Return to the research problem, explain how what
you found furthers knowledge about this problem,
and suggest what still needs to be done.
24. Other standard characteristics of academic
research articles include
the following:
❑ Careful and intentional reference to multiple sources
throughout.
❑ Inclusion of a primary argument, even though much of
the text is focused on using support from secondary
sources.
❑ Dense prose (i.e., each sentence carries a lot of
information).
❑ Frequent use of technical, field-specific vocabulary,
often without definitions.
❑ A formal style that is intended to share “important”
information with a reader who is presumed to be a
colleague or soon-to-be colleague in the field.
25. Monographs
A monograph is a book-length version of an
academic research article. As such, the structure
and characteristics of a monograph are quite similar
to a research article except that, of course, writers
have more pages—so they may include more
details or explain more than would be possible in a
regular research article.
26. Chapters in Edited Books
A chapter in an edited book might not have a standard
form. A researcher is usually invited to submit a chapter to
an edited book when that researcher has done
interesting or unique work in the topic area of the book.
The editors usually tell the researcher the point of view
they wish to put forth in the book, and the researcher
writes a chapter that adds to or supports this point of view
using her own research as illustration.
In some ways, a chapter in an edited book is similar to an
academic research article, but the focus is typically a
self-summary of a researcher’s work or point of view on a
topic area.
27. Theses and Dissertations
Theses and dissertations are student-written
academic texts, which may also be read and used
by both student and professional academic
researchers and/or eventually turned into another
academic text, such as those described above.
These texts usually contain multiple chapters that
include introduction, literature review, methods,
results, discussion, and conclusion.
28. Theses and Dissertations
Standard characteristics of these texts include the
following:
❑Careful and intentional reference to multiple sources
throughout.
❑Inclusion of a primary argument, even though much of
the text is focused on using support from secondary
sources.
❑Significant attention to explanation and definition.
❑Noticeable hedging (i.e., suggestive rather than
conclusive language).
❑A formal style that is intended to demonstrate the
writer’s ability to both do research and write research
for a reader who is presumed to already be an
established researcher in the field.
29. To improve your understanding of how different types of
texts are organized and structured in your discipline, we
suggest the following actions:
❑ Actively and consciously identify the macro-level
pattern of each text you read. Then compare and
categorize the texts you read according to their
macro-level patterns.
❑ Save “good” examples of different types of texts in
your own files so that, when you later have to produce
these texts yourself, you will have ready models to
inspire and guide you.
30. The first action of identifying and comparing macro-level
patterns can be achieved by asking yourself a few questions
about each text you read.
1. Who is the likely imagined or intended audience/reader for
this text? Where in the text is this imagined or intended
audience/reader first indicated?
2. What is the question this text seeks to answer? Where is this
question first indicated? Why does the writer believe that it
is important to answer this question?
3. What types of sections and subsections are included, if
any? How do these sections and subsections relate to the
question the text seeks to answer? Do these sections and
subsections suggest that this is a particular type of text (e.g.,
empirical research article, monograph, etc.)? Explain.
4. Based on your answers to numbers 1–3, how does this
academic text you are currently evaluating compare to
other academic texts you have read? Is its macro-level
pattern similar to other texts, or is it something totally new to
you?
31. In the case of a research article, you can
generally answer these questions simply by
skimming through the introduction and
scanning the article for the headings and
subheadings.
Asynchronous (Practice Exercise 1.2 Comparing
Macro level Patterns)