SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 26
Download to read offline
“Espacio libre, Parámetros Acústicos
y Aislación Acústica”
Mg. Ing. Adriano Sabez
Ingeniero en Acústica
Mg. en Acústica Arquitectónica y Medioambiental
Ing. Juan Bertrán
Ingeniero en Electrónica
Especialista en Audio y Sonido
Í
Ú
“ ó ”
𝐵 = log
𝑋
𝑋0
Magnitud que queremos medir
“Actual”
Magnitud conocida
(de Referencia)
𝑑𝐵 = 10 log
𝑋
𝑋0
ó
ó ó
dM
dm
Δ𝐿[𝑑𝐵] =10 log
𝐼𝑑𝑀
𝐼𝑑𝑚
= 10 log
𝑊
4𝜋. 𝑑𝑀2
𝑊
4𝜋. 𝑑𝑚2
= 10 log
1
𝑑𝑀2
1
𝑑𝑚2
= 10 log
𝑑𝑚2
𝑑𝑀2 = 20 log
𝑑𝑚
𝑑𝑀
Δ𝐿[𝑑𝐵] = 20 log
𝑑𝑚
𝑑𝑀
í
ó
í
Δ𝐿[𝑑𝐵] = 20 log
𝑑𝑚
𝑑𝑀
2m
1m
4m
Δ𝐿[𝑑𝐵] = 20 log
1𝑚
2𝑚
= 20 log 0.5 = 20 (− 0.30103) = −6𝑑𝐵
Δ𝐿[𝑑𝐵] = 20 log
2𝑚
4𝑚
= 20 log 0.5 = 20 (− 0.30103) = −6𝑑𝐵
Δ𝐿[𝑑𝐵] = 20 log
1𝑚
4𝑚
= 20 log 0.25 = 20 (− 0.6020) = −12𝑑𝐵
í
í
dm
dM
í
https://youtu.be/qKf2EwInKbA?t=30
ó ó
ángulo incidente
=
ángulo reflejado
á ú
ó ó ó
ó ó ó
𝐼𝑖 = 𝐼𝑟 + 𝐼𝑎 + 𝐼𝑡
𝐼𝑖
𝐼𝑖
=
𝐼𝑟
𝐼𝑖
+
𝐼𝑎
𝐼𝑖
+
𝐼𝑡
𝐼𝑖
1 = 𝑟 + 𝛼 + 𝜏
0 < 𝑟 < 1
0 < 𝛼 < 1
0 < 𝜏 < 1
100𝑑𝑏 = 50𝑑𝑏 + 20𝑑𝑏 + 30𝑑𝑏
80𝑑𝑏 = 40𝑑𝑏 + 16𝑑𝑏 + 24𝑑𝑏
50𝑑𝑏 = 25𝑑𝑏 + 10𝑑𝑏 + 15𝑑𝑏
1 = 0.5 + 0.2 + 0.3
ó ú
á 𝜏
𝜏 =
1
1 +
𝑚. 𝜋. 𝑓. cos 𝜃
𝜌0. 𝑐
2
m = Masa del muro
𝑓 = Frecuencia
𝜌0 = Densidad del medio
𝑐 = velocidad del sonido
𝑎𝜃 = 10 log 1 +
𝑚. 𝜋. 𝑓. cos 𝜃
𝜌0. 𝑐
2
→ 𝑎0 ≅ 10 log
𝑚. 𝜋. 𝑓
𝜌0. 𝑐
2
𝑎0 ≅ 20 log 𝑚. 𝑓 − 42
𝑎𝑑 ≅ 10 log
𝑚. 𝜋. 𝑓
𝜌0. 𝑐
2
− 𝑏
𝑏 varía entre 5 y 10db
Densidad Aislación
25 Kg/m2 32db
50 kg/m2 36db
100 kg/m2 40db
200 Kg/m2 44db
𝜎 =
𝑚
𝐴
depende
masa
área
ó
𝑅 = 20 log 𝑓. 𝜎 − 48𝑑𝑏
Frecuencia Densidad superficial
2000 Hz
1000 Hz
500 Hz
50 Hz
𝜎 = 300
𝐾𝑔
𝑚2
𝑅2000𝐻𝑧 = 20 log 2000 . 300 − 48𝑑𝑏 = 67𝑑𝑏
𝑅1000𝐻𝑧 = 20 log 1000 . 300 − 48𝑑𝑏 = 61𝑑𝑏
𝑅500𝐻𝑧 = 20 log 500 . 300 − 48𝑑𝑏 = 55𝑑𝑏
𝑅50𝐻𝑧 = 20 log 50 . 300 − 48𝑑𝑏 = 35𝑑𝑏
Masa del Muro Atenuación en dB
15cm 40db
30cm 44db
60cm 48db
120cm 52db
240cm 56db
420cm 60db
Inviable tanto
por razones de
diseño como
económicas
ó
“
”
=
𝑚1 𝑚2
𝑚1 𝑚2
𝑀 𝑀
𝑀 = 𝑚1 + 𝑚2
Dividiendo la masa del
muro y separándolo en dos
partes, se consigue un
mejor aislamiento
Sí, con la
misma masa!
– á
á
𝑑
𝒇𝟎
1 2
f0 =
615
𝑑
1
𝜎1
+
1
𝜎2
𝑑: distancia entre los muros medida en cm
f0 =
1
2𝜋
𝐾
𝜎1 + 𝜎2
𝜎1. 𝜎2
𝜎: densidad superficial de los muros
𝑘: es la rigidez del medio separador
ó
ó f < fr
ó fr< f< f1
ó
fr: Frecuencia de resonancia del sistema
f1: Frecuencia de resonancia la cámara
𝑅 = 20 log 𝑓. (𝜎1 + 𝜎2) − 48𝑑𝑏
𝑅 = 20 log
𝜎1 + 𝜎2
2. 𝑍0. Ԧ
𝑣
2𝜋𝑓 3
ó f > f1
ú á
ó
ú
≤ 32𝑑𝑏
𝐵𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟
𝑑𝑒 𝑅 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 500ℎ𝑧
𝐸𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑅𝑊
Frecuencia dB calulado dB ISO 717 dB ISO+1db Desviación dB ISO+2db Desviación dB ISO+3db Desviación dB ISO+4db Desviación dB ISO+5db Desviación
100 36,6 33 34 -2,6 35 -1,6 36 -0,6 37 0,4 38 1,4
125 38,6 36 37 -1,6 38 -0,6 39 0,4 40 1,4 41 2,4
160 40,7 39 40 -0,7 41 0,3 42 1,3 43 2,3 44 3,3
200 42,7 42 43 0,3 44 1,3 45 2,3 46 3,3 47 4,3
250 44,6 45 46 1,4 47 2,4 48 3,4 49 4,4 50 5,4
315 46,6 48 49 2,4 50 3,4 51 4,4 52 5,4 53 6,4
400 48,7 51 52 3,3 53 4,3 54 5,3 55 6,3 56 7,3
500 50,6 52 53 2,4 54 3,4 55 4,4 56 5,4 57 6,4
630 52,6 53 54 1,4 55 2,4 56 3,4 57 4,4 58 5,4
800 54,7 54 55 0,3 56 1,3 57 2,3 58 3,3 59 4,3
1000 56,6 55 56 -0,6 57 0,4 58 1,4 59 2,4 60 3,4
1250 58,6 56 57 -1,6 58 -0,6 59 0,4 60 1,4 61 2,4
1600 60,7 56 57 -3,7 58 -2,7 59 -1,7 60 -0,7 61 0,3
2000 62,7 56 57 -5,7 58 -4,7 59 -3,7 60 -2,7 61 -1,7
2500 64,6 56 57 -7,6 58 -6,6 59 -5,6 60 -4,6 61 -3,6
11,5 db 19,2 db 29 db 40,4 db 52,7 db
𝑚𝑖 𝑚𝑢𝑟𝑜
𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎
𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑎 32𝑑𝑏
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑚𝑒

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

HIS 240 - Dir Mics and Dig Noise Reduction 2011
HIS 240 - Dir Mics and Dig Noise Reduction 2011HIS 240 - Dir Mics and Dig Noise Reduction 2011
HIS 240 - Dir Mics and Dig Noise Reduction 2011
 
The Recording Environment Part 2
The Recording Environment Part 2The Recording Environment Part 2
The Recording Environment Part 2
 
Serpukhovian Reefs
Serpukhovian ReefsSerpukhovian Reefs
Serpukhovian Reefs
 
Drum n Bass Masterclass
Drum n Bass MasterclassDrum n Bass Masterclass
Drum n Bass Masterclass
 
Equalisers
EqualisersEqualisers
Equalisers
 
Sound
SoundSound
Sound
 
Ear safety
Ear safetyEar safety
Ear safety
 
Calculation of the temporal evolution of sound pressure levels in rooms - ICA...
Calculation of the temporal evolution of sound pressure levels in rooms - ICA...Calculation of the temporal evolution of sound pressure levels in rooms - ICA...
Calculation of the temporal evolution of sound pressure levels in rooms - ICA...
 
Ct7.4 fiche produit
Ct7.4 fiche produitCt7.4 fiche produit
Ct7.4 fiche produit
 
Noise Performance of CW system
Noise Performance of CW systemNoise Performance of CW system
Noise Performance of CW system
 
Master catalog-2015-chimny-part-2-web (1)
Master catalog-2015-chimny-part-2-web (1)Master catalog-2015-chimny-part-2-web (1)
Master catalog-2015-chimny-part-2-web (1)
 
Leading Sound Masking Technology Compared
Leading Sound Masking Technology ComparedLeading Sound Masking Technology Compared
Leading Sound Masking Technology Compared
 
3D Spatial Response
3D Spatial Response3D Spatial Response
3D Spatial Response
 
ecsnd3
ecsnd3ecsnd3
ecsnd3
 
3D audio
3D audio3D audio
3D audio
 
Standing Waves on Strings
Standing Waves on StringsStanding Waves on Strings
Standing Waves on Strings
 
Mastering
MasteringMastering
Mastering
 
ecegwp
ecegwpecegwp
ecegwp
 
ResearchLabPresentation
ResearchLabPresentationResearchLabPresentation
ResearchLabPresentation
 
Digital Audio
Digital AudioDigital Audio
Digital Audio
 

Similar to 2) espacio libre, parámetros acústicos y aislación acústica

[Tdb] vrf 360 cst for tk ver 1.0
[Tdb] vrf 360 cst for tk ver 1.0[Tdb] vrf 360 cst for tk ver 1.0
[Tdb] vrf 360 cst for tk ver 1.0Haluk TOSUN
 
Design of isolated footing by ACI code
Design of isolated footing by ACI codeDesign of isolated footing by ACI code
Design of isolated footing by ACI codeMahmoud Al-Sharawi
 
6 Acoustics and Ultrasonics.pdf
6 Acoustics and Ultrasonics.pdf6 Acoustics and Ultrasonics.pdf
6 Acoustics and Ultrasonics.pdfShantanuDharekar
 
Product catalog KAHLES Helia C | Optics Trade | 2005
Product catalog KAHLES Helia C | Optics Trade | 2005Product catalog KAHLES Helia C | Optics Trade | 2005
Product catalog KAHLES Helia C | Optics Trade | 2005Optics-Trade
 
Almanac -design_spot_-_8048219pdf
Almanac  -design_spot_-_8048219pdfAlmanac  -design_spot_-_8048219pdf
Almanac -design_spot_-_8048219pdfKavaler
 
Almanac -design_spot_-_8048219pdf
Almanac  -design_spot_-_8048219pdfAlmanac  -design_spot_-_8048219pdf
Almanac -design_spot_-_8048219pdfKavaler
 
Voxflor Landscape Plank Halı - Anıl Zemin Market
Voxflor Landscape Plank Halı - Anıl Zemin MarketVoxflor Landscape Plank Halı - Anıl Zemin Market
Voxflor Landscape Plank Halı - Anıl Zemin MarketBurak Yıldız
 
CSEC Mathematics Workshop SBA
CSEC Mathematics Workshop SBACSEC Mathematics Workshop SBA
CSEC Mathematics Workshop SBADebbie-Ann Hall
 
Business Presentation 1 - Launching a new product
Business Presentation 1 - Launching a new productBusiness Presentation 1 - Launching a new product
Business Presentation 1 - Launching a new productIVAN C.
 
SUEC 高中 Adv Maths (Earth as Sphere) (Part 1).pptx
SUEC 高中 Adv Maths (Earth as Sphere) (Part 1).pptxSUEC 高中 Adv Maths (Earth as Sphere) (Part 1).pptx
SUEC 高中 Adv Maths (Earth as Sphere) (Part 1).pptxtungwc
 
Hioki 3291 50-clamp-on_hi_tester_datasheet
Hioki 3291 50-clamp-on_hi_tester_datasheetHioki 3291 50-clamp-on_hi_tester_datasheet
Hioki 3291 50-clamp-on_hi_tester_datasheetAngus Sankaran
 
Optimization of Dopant Diffusion and Ion Implantation to Increase Integration...
Optimization of Dopant Diffusion and Ion Implantation to Increase Integration...Optimization of Dopant Diffusion and Ion Implantation to Increase Integration...
Optimization of Dopant Diffusion and Ion Implantation to Increase Integration...ijrap
 
OPTIMIZATION OF DOPANT DIFFUSION AND ION IMPLANTATION TO INCREASE INTEGRATION...
OPTIMIZATION OF DOPANT DIFFUSION AND ION IMPLANTATION TO INCREASE INTEGRATION...OPTIMIZATION OF DOPANT DIFFUSION AND ION IMPLANTATION TO INCREASE INTEGRATION...
OPTIMIZATION OF DOPANT DIFFUSION AND ION IMPLANTATION TO INCREASE INTEGRATION...ijrap
 
Grote İş Makinaları Work Lamp ve İç Aydınlatma- Focus Otomotiv ve Distribütörlük
Grote İş Makinaları Work Lamp ve İç Aydınlatma- Focus Otomotiv ve DistribütörlükGrote İş Makinaları Work Lamp ve İç Aydınlatma- Focus Otomotiv ve Distribütörlük
Grote İş Makinaları Work Lamp ve İç Aydınlatma- Focus Otomotiv ve DistribütörlükKadir Mert
 
Building Economics Preliminary Cost Appraisal
Building Economics Preliminary Cost Appraisal Building Economics Preliminary Cost Appraisal
Building Economics Preliminary Cost Appraisal ashleyyeap
 

Similar to 2) espacio libre, parámetros acústicos y aislación acústica (20)

[Tdb] vrf 360 cst for tk ver 1.0
[Tdb] vrf 360 cst for tk ver 1.0[Tdb] vrf 360 cst for tk ver 1.0
[Tdb] vrf 360 cst for tk ver 1.0
 
Design of isolated footing by ACI code
Design of isolated footing by ACI codeDesign of isolated footing by ACI code
Design of isolated footing by ACI code
 
Wiring ducts
Wiring ductsWiring ducts
Wiring ducts
 
Lecture 05 som 27.02.2021
Lecture 05 som 27.02.2021Lecture 05 som 27.02.2021
Lecture 05 som 27.02.2021
 
6 Acoustics and Ultrasonics.pdf
6 Acoustics and Ultrasonics.pdf6 Acoustics and Ultrasonics.pdf
6 Acoustics and Ultrasonics.pdf
 
Product catalog KAHLES Helia C | Optics Trade | 2005
Product catalog KAHLES Helia C | Optics Trade | 2005Product catalog KAHLES Helia C | Optics Trade | 2005
Product catalog KAHLES Helia C | Optics Trade | 2005
 
23 presentation kenny supsi mar17
23 presentation kenny supsi mar1723 presentation kenny supsi mar17
23 presentation kenny supsi mar17
 
Almanac -design_spot_-_8048219pdf
Almanac  -design_spot_-_8048219pdfAlmanac  -design_spot_-_8048219pdf
Almanac -design_spot_-_8048219pdf
 
Almanac -design_spot_-_8048219pdf
Almanac  -design_spot_-_8048219pdfAlmanac  -design_spot_-_8048219pdf
Almanac -design_spot_-_8048219pdf
 
Voxflor Landscape Plank Halı - Anıl Zemin Market
Voxflor Landscape Plank Halı - Anıl Zemin MarketVoxflor Landscape Plank Halı - Anıl Zemin Market
Voxflor Landscape Plank Halı - Anıl Zemin Market
 
CSEC Mathematics Workshop SBA
CSEC Mathematics Workshop SBACSEC Mathematics Workshop SBA
CSEC Mathematics Workshop SBA
 
Business Presentation 1 - Launching a new product
Business Presentation 1 - Launching a new productBusiness Presentation 1 - Launching a new product
Business Presentation 1 - Launching a new product
 
SUEC 高中 Adv Maths (Earth as Sphere) (Part 1).pptx
SUEC 高中 Adv Maths (Earth as Sphere) (Part 1).pptxSUEC 高中 Adv Maths (Earth as Sphere) (Part 1).pptx
SUEC 高中 Adv Maths (Earth as Sphere) (Part 1).pptx
 
Hioki 3291 50-clamp-on_hi_tester_datasheet
Hioki 3291 50-clamp-on_hi_tester_datasheetHioki 3291 50-clamp-on_hi_tester_datasheet
Hioki 3291 50-clamp-on_hi_tester_datasheet
 
Optimization of Dopant Diffusion and Ion Implantation to Increase Integration...
Optimization of Dopant Diffusion and Ion Implantation to Increase Integration...Optimization of Dopant Diffusion and Ion Implantation to Increase Integration...
Optimization of Dopant Diffusion and Ion Implantation to Increase Integration...
 
OPTIMIZATION OF DOPANT DIFFUSION AND ION IMPLANTATION TO INCREASE INTEGRATION...
OPTIMIZATION OF DOPANT DIFFUSION AND ION IMPLANTATION TO INCREASE INTEGRATION...OPTIMIZATION OF DOPANT DIFFUSION AND ION IMPLANTATION TO INCREASE INTEGRATION...
OPTIMIZATION OF DOPANT DIFFUSION AND ION IMPLANTATION TO INCREASE INTEGRATION...
 
Grote İş Makinaları Work Lamp ve İç Aydınlatma- Focus Otomotiv ve Distribütörlük
Grote İş Makinaları Work Lamp ve İç Aydınlatma- Focus Otomotiv ve DistribütörlükGrote İş Makinaları Work Lamp ve İç Aydınlatma- Focus Otomotiv ve Distribütörlük
Grote İş Makinaları Work Lamp ve İç Aydınlatma- Focus Otomotiv ve Distribütörlük
 
Radiators
RadiatorsRadiators
Radiators
 
Building Economics Preliminary Cost Appraisal
Building Economics Preliminary Cost Appraisal Building Economics Preliminary Cost Appraisal
Building Economics Preliminary Cost Appraisal
 
Sub Bottom Profiler QGI.pdf
Sub Bottom Profiler QGI.pdfSub Bottom Profiler QGI.pdf
Sub Bottom Profiler QGI.pdf
 

More from Gonella

DETALLES EN EL DISEÑO DE INTERIOR
DETALLES EN EL DISEÑO DE INTERIORDETALLES EN EL DISEÑO DE INTERIOR
DETALLES EN EL DISEÑO DE INTERIORGonella
 
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 3
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 3Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 3
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 3Gonella
 
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 2
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 2Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 2
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 2Gonella
 
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 1
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 1Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 1
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 1Gonella
 
Ejemplos armado de efectos iluminacion
Ejemplos armado de efectos iluminacion Ejemplos armado de efectos iluminacion
Ejemplos armado de efectos iluminacion Gonella
 
Ejemplos Dialux UM
Ejemplos Dialux UMEjemplos Dialux UM
Ejemplos Dialux UMGonella
 
Final DIIA 4
Final DIIA  4Final DIIA  4
Final DIIA 4Gonella
 
Final DIIA 5
Final DIIA 5Final DIIA 5
Final DIIA 5Gonella
 
Tipos de Iluminacion.pptx
Tipos de Iluminacion.pptxTipos de Iluminacion.pptx
Tipos de Iluminacion.pptxGonella
 
Imagenes Hotel Sheraton.pdf
Imagenes Hotel Sheraton.pdfImagenes Hotel Sheraton.pdf
Imagenes Hotel Sheraton.pdfGonella
 
Imagenes Hotel Inter C.pdf
Imagenes Hotel Inter C.pdfImagenes Hotel Inter C.pdf
Imagenes Hotel Inter C.pdfGonella
 
Iluminacion basada en el ser humano
Iluminacion basada en el ser humanoIluminacion basada en el ser humano
Iluminacion basada en el ser humanoGonella
 
Milone (Esp Comunes Hotel)
Milone (Esp Comunes Hotel)Milone (Esp Comunes Hotel)
Milone (Esp Comunes Hotel)Gonella
 
Milone (Lobby Hotel)
Milone (Lobby Hotel)Milone (Lobby Hotel)
Milone (Lobby Hotel)Gonella
 
Milone (Habitaciones Hotel)
Milone (Habitaciones Hotel)Milone (Habitaciones Hotel)
Milone (Habitaciones Hotel)Gonella
 
Sanitarios Públicos
Sanitarios PúblicosSanitarios Públicos
Sanitarios PúblicosGonella
 
Concepto en Iluminación
Concepto en IluminaciónConcepto en Iluminación
Concepto en IluminaciónGonella
 
Charla Mariana Chaluleu.
Charla Mariana Chaluleu.Charla Mariana Chaluleu.
Charla Mariana Chaluleu.Gonella
 
Calefaccion - Aire Acond.
Calefaccion - Aire Acond.Calefaccion - Aire Acond.
Calefaccion - Aire Acond.Gonella
 
Mobiliario Ejemplo
Mobiliario EjemploMobiliario Ejemplo
Mobiliario EjemploGonella
 

More from Gonella (20)

DETALLES EN EL DISEÑO DE INTERIOR
DETALLES EN EL DISEÑO DE INTERIORDETALLES EN EL DISEÑO DE INTERIOR
DETALLES EN EL DISEÑO DE INTERIOR
 
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 3
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 3Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 3
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 3
 
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 2
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 2Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 2
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 2
 
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 1
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 1Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 1
Apunte de clase Pisos y Revestimientos 1
 
Ejemplos armado de efectos iluminacion
Ejemplos armado de efectos iluminacion Ejemplos armado de efectos iluminacion
Ejemplos armado de efectos iluminacion
 
Ejemplos Dialux UM
Ejemplos Dialux UMEjemplos Dialux UM
Ejemplos Dialux UM
 
Final DIIA 4
Final DIIA  4Final DIIA  4
Final DIIA 4
 
Final DIIA 5
Final DIIA 5Final DIIA 5
Final DIIA 5
 
Tipos de Iluminacion.pptx
Tipos de Iluminacion.pptxTipos de Iluminacion.pptx
Tipos de Iluminacion.pptx
 
Imagenes Hotel Sheraton.pdf
Imagenes Hotel Sheraton.pdfImagenes Hotel Sheraton.pdf
Imagenes Hotel Sheraton.pdf
 
Imagenes Hotel Inter C.pdf
Imagenes Hotel Inter C.pdfImagenes Hotel Inter C.pdf
Imagenes Hotel Inter C.pdf
 
Iluminacion basada en el ser humano
Iluminacion basada en el ser humanoIluminacion basada en el ser humano
Iluminacion basada en el ser humano
 
Milone (Esp Comunes Hotel)
Milone (Esp Comunes Hotel)Milone (Esp Comunes Hotel)
Milone (Esp Comunes Hotel)
 
Milone (Lobby Hotel)
Milone (Lobby Hotel)Milone (Lobby Hotel)
Milone (Lobby Hotel)
 
Milone (Habitaciones Hotel)
Milone (Habitaciones Hotel)Milone (Habitaciones Hotel)
Milone (Habitaciones Hotel)
 
Sanitarios Públicos
Sanitarios PúblicosSanitarios Públicos
Sanitarios Públicos
 
Concepto en Iluminación
Concepto en IluminaciónConcepto en Iluminación
Concepto en Iluminación
 
Charla Mariana Chaluleu.
Charla Mariana Chaluleu.Charla Mariana Chaluleu.
Charla Mariana Chaluleu.
 
Calefaccion - Aire Acond.
Calefaccion - Aire Acond.Calefaccion - Aire Acond.
Calefaccion - Aire Acond.
 
Mobiliario Ejemplo
Mobiliario EjemploMobiliario Ejemplo
Mobiliario Ejemplo
 

Recently uploaded

Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingTeacherCyreneCayanan
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxnegromaestrong
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docxPoojaSen20
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Shubhangi Sonawane
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.MateoGardella
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
Gardella_Mateo_IntellectualProperty.pdf.
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 

2) espacio libre, parámetros acústicos y aislación acústica

  • 1. “Espacio libre, Parámetros Acústicos y Aislación Acústica” Mg. Ing. Adriano Sabez Ingeniero en Acústica Mg. en Acústica Arquitectónica y Medioambiental Ing. Juan Bertrán Ingeniero en Electrónica Especialista en Audio y Sonido Í Ú
  • 2. “ ó ” 𝐵 = log 𝑋 𝑋0 Magnitud que queremos medir “Actual” Magnitud conocida (de Referencia) 𝑑𝐵 = 10 log 𝑋 𝑋0
  • 4. dM dm Δ𝐿[𝑑𝐵] =10 log 𝐼𝑑𝑀 𝐼𝑑𝑚 = 10 log 𝑊 4𝜋. 𝑑𝑀2 𝑊 4𝜋. 𝑑𝑚2 = 10 log 1 𝑑𝑀2 1 𝑑𝑚2 = 10 log 𝑑𝑚2 𝑑𝑀2 = 20 log 𝑑𝑚 𝑑𝑀 Δ𝐿[𝑑𝐵] = 20 log 𝑑𝑚 𝑑𝑀 í ó
  • 5. í Δ𝐿[𝑑𝐵] = 20 log 𝑑𝑚 𝑑𝑀 2m 1m 4m Δ𝐿[𝑑𝐵] = 20 log 1𝑚 2𝑚 = 20 log 0.5 = 20 (− 0.30103) = −6𝑑𝐵 Δ𝐿[𝑑𝐵] = 20 log 2𝑚 4𝑚 = 20 log 0.5 = 20 (− 0.30103) = −6𝑑𝐵 Δ𝐿[𝑑𝐵] = 20 log 1𝑚 4𝑚 = 20 log 0.25 = 20 (− 0.6020) = −12𝑑𝐵
  • 8.
  • 9. ó ó ángulo incidente = ángulo reflejado á ú ó ó ó
  • 10. ó ó ó 𝐼𝑖 = 𝐼𝑟 + 𝐼𝑎 + 𝐼𝑡 𝐼𝑖 𝐼𝑖 = 𝐼𝑟 𝐼𝑖 + 𝐼𝑎 𝐼𝑖 + 𝐼𝑡 𝐼𝑖 1 = 𝑟 + 𝛼 + 𝜏 0 < 𝑟 < 1 0 < 𝛼 < 1 0 < 𝜏 < 1 100𝑑𝑏 = 50𝑑𝑏 + 20𝑑𝑏 + 30𝑑𝑏 80𝑑𝑏 = 40𝑑𝑏 + 16𝑑𝑏 + 24𝑑𝑏 50𝑑𝑏 = 25𝑑𝑏 + 10𝑑𝑏 + 15𝑑𝑏 1 = 0.5 + 0.2 + 0.3
  • 11. ó ú
  • 12. á 𝜏 𝜏 = 1 1 + 𝑚. 𝜋. 𝑓. cos 𝜃 𝜌0. 𝑐 2 m = Masa del muro 𝑓 = Frecuencia 𝜌0 = Densidad del medio 𝑐 = velocidad del sonido 𝑎𝜃 = 10 log 1 + 𝑚. 𝜋. 𝑓. cos 𝜃 𝜌0. 𝑐 2 → 𝑎0 ≅ 10 log 𝑚. 𝜋. 𝑓 𝜌0. 𝑐 2 𝑎0 ≅ 20 log 𝑚. 𝑓 − 42 𝑎𝑑 ≅ 10 log 𝑚. 𝜋. 𝑓 𝜌0. 𝑐 2 − 𝑏 𝑏 varía entre 5 y 10db
  • 13. Densidad Aislación 25 Kg/m2 32db 50 kg/m2 36db 100 kg/m2 40db 200 Kg/m2 44db 𝜎 = 𝑚 𝐴 depende masa área
  • 14. ó
  • 15. 𝑅 = 20 log 𝑓. 𝜎 − 48𝑑𝑏 Frecuencia Densidad superficial 2000 Hz 1000 Hz 500 Hz 50 Hz 𝜎 = 300 𝐾𝑔 𝑚2 𝑅2000𝐻𝑧 = 20 log 2000 . 300 − 48𝑑𝑏 = 67𝑑𝑏 𝑅1000𝐻𝑧 = 20 log 1000 . 300 − 48𝑑𝑏 = 61𝑑𝑏 𝑅500𝐻𝑧 = 20 log 500 . 300 − 48𝑑𝑏 = 55𝑑𝑏 𝑅50𝐻𝑧 = 20 log 50 . 300 − 48𝑑𝑏 = 35𝑑𝑏
  • 16. Masa del Muro Atenuación en dB 15cm 40db 30cm 44db 60cm 48db 120cm 52db 240cm 56db 420cm 60db Inviable tanto por razones de diseño como económicas ó “ ” =
  • 17. 𝑚1 𝑚2 𝑚1 𝑚2 𝑀 𝑀 𝑀 = 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 Dividiendo la masa del muro y separándolo en dos partes, se consigue un mejor aislamiento Sí, con la misma masa!
  • 19. 𝑑 𝒇𝟎 1 2 f0 = 615 𝑑 1 𝜎1 + 1 𝜎2 𝑑: distancia entre los muros medida en cm f0 = 1 2𝜋 𝐾 𝜎1 + 𝜎2 𝜎1. 𝜎2 𝜎: densidad superficial de los muros 𝑘: es la rigidez del medio separador
  • 20. ó ó f < fr ó fr< f< f1 ó fr: Frecuencia de resonancia del sistema f1: Frecuencia de resonancia la cámara 𝑅 = 20 log 𝑓. (𝜎1 + 𝜎2) − 48𝑑𝑏 𝑅 = 20 log 𝜎1 + 𝜎2 2. 𝑍0. Ԧ 𝑣 2𝜋𝑓 3 ó f > f1 ú á
  • 21. ó
  • 22. ú
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. ≤ 32𝑑𝑏 𝐵𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑅 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 500ℎ𝑧 𝐸𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑅𝑊
  • 26. Frecuencia dB calulado dB ISO 717 dB ISO+1db Desviación dB ISO+2db Desviación dB ISO+3db Desviación dB ISO+4db Desviación dB ISO+5db Desviación 100 36,6 33 34 -2,6 35 -1,6 36 -0,6 37 0,4 38 1,4 125 38,6 36 37 -1,6 38 -0,6 39 0,4 40 1,4 41 2,4 160 40,7 39 40 -0,7 41 0,3 42 1,3 43 2,3 44 3,3 200 42,7 42 43 0,3 44 1,3 45 2,3 46 3,3 47 4,3 250 44,6 45 46 1,4 47 2,4 48 3,4 49 4,4 50 5,4 315 46,6 48 49 2,4 50 3,4 51 4,4 52 5,4 53 6,4 400 48,7 51 52 3,3 53 4,3 54 5,3 55 6,3 56 7,3 500 50,6 52 53 2,4 54 3,4 55 4,4 56 5,4 57 6,4 630 52,6 53 54 1,4 55 2,4 56 3,4 57 4,4 58 5,4 800 54,7 54 55 0,3 56 1,3 57 2,3 58 3,3 59 4,3 1000 56,6 55 56 -0,6 57 0,4 58 1,4 59 2,4 60 3,4 1250 58,6 56 57 -1,6 58 -0,6 59 0,4 60 1,4 61 2,4 1600 60,7 56 57 -3,7 58 -2,7 59 -1,7 60 -0,7 61 0,3 2000 62,7 56 57 -5,7 58 -4,7 59 -3,7 60 -2,7 61 -1,7 2500 64,6 56 57 -7,6 58 -6,6 59 -5,6 60 -4,6 61 -3,6 11,5 db 19,2 db 29 db 40,4 db 52,7 db 𝑚𝑖 𝑚𝑢𝑟𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑎 32𝑑𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑚𝑒