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1. Studi tentang Organisasi

          Perilaku Organisasi
          Fakultas Ekonomi
       Universitas Padjadjaran
           Bandung 2004


                                 1
Tujuan Pengajaran
   Pengertian organisasi
   Organisasi sebagai suatu sistem
   Model organisasi: Perilaku, struktur dan proses
   Lingkungan Organisasi




                                                  2
Pengertian Organisasi

 Entities that enable society to pursue
 accomplishments that can’t be achieved by
 individuals acting alone




Source : Gibson                              3
Organizational Behavior

 The field of study investigates the impact
 that individuals, groups, and structure have
 on behavior within organization for the
 purpose of applying such knowledge toward
 improving an organization’s effectiveness



Source : Stephen P. Robbins                 4
Structure and processes affect organizational
behavior and the emergent culture

   Structure

     Blueprint that indicates how people and jobs are
     grouped together in an organization. Structure
     is illustrated by an organization chart

   Processes

    Activities that breathe life into organization
    structure. Common processes are
    communication, decision making, socialization,
    and career development

                                                        5
Source : Gibson
Organisasi sebagai suatu sistem

The relationships among individuals and
groups in organizations create
expectation for individuals behavior




Source : Gibson                       6
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Human Resource
                                                policies and practices


                           Organizational                Organization
                                                                                     Work design
                              culture                structure and design


Change and                                                                  ORGANIZATION
  Stress                     Group making                Leadership
                                                                            SYSTEM LEVEL

                                                           Group                     Work teams
                  Communication
                                                          structure


                               Other                            Power and
                                                     Conflict
                               groups                             politics


              Biographical                                                  GROUP LEVEL
              characteristic

               Personality              Perception
              Values and                                                          Individual
                                        Motivation
               attitudes                                                        decision making
                                        Individual
Human Input      Ability                                                                           8
                                         learning                           INDIVIDUAL LEVEL
Model organisasi
    1.   PERILAKU
    2.   STRUKTUR
    3.   PROSES




                    9
1. PERILAKU


     Individual                     Groups and
                              Interpersonal Influence



Individual Characteristics   Groups Behavior
Individual Motivation        Intergroup Behavior and Conflict
Reward and Appraisal         Power and Politics
                             Leadership
                                                           10
Individual
   Individual performance is the foundation of organizational
   performance. Understanding individual behavior is,
   therefore, critical for effective management

Individual Motivation

    Motivation and ability to work interact to determine
    performance. Motivation theory attempts to explain and
    predict how individuals’ behavior is aroused,, sustained
    and stopped

Reward and Appraisal
    One of the most powerful influences on individual
    performance is an organization’s reward system.
    Management can use rewards to increase present
    employees’ performance.                       11
2.     STRUKTUR

An organization’s structure is the formal pattern of
activities and interrelationship among the various
subunits of the organization

          JOB DESIGN         job design refers to the process by
          which managers specify the contents, methods and
          relationships of jobs to satisfy both organizational and
          individual requirements

          ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN                  Organization design
          refers to the overall organizational structure

Source : Gibson                                                   12
3. PROSES

COMMUNICATION

Organizational survival is related to management’s ability to receive,
transmit, and act on information


 DECISION MAKING

The quality of decision making in an organization depends on selecting
proper goals and identifying means for achieving them. With good
integration of behavioral and structural factors, management can
increase the probability that high-quality decision are made


Source : Gibson                                                    13

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1.studi tentang organisasi

  • 1. 1. Studi tentang Organisasi Perilaku Organisasi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung 2004 1
  • 2. Tujuan Pengajaran  Pengertian organisasi  Organisasi sebagai suatu sistem  Model organisasi: Perilaku, struktur dan proses  Lingkungan Organisasi 2
  • 3. Pengertian Organisasi Entities that enable society to pursue accomplishments that can’t be achieved by individuals acting alone Source : Gibson 3
  • 4. Organizational Behavior The field of study investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organization for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness Source : Stephen P. Robbins 4
  • 5. Structure and processes affect organizational behavior and the emergent culture Structure Blueprint that indicates how people and jobs are grouped together in an organization. Structure is illustrated by an organization chart Processes Activities that breathe life into organization structure. Common processes are communication, decision making, socialization, and career development 5 Source : Gibson
  • 6. Organisasi sebagai suatu sistem The relationships among individuals and groups in organizations create expectation for individuals behavior Source : Gibson 6
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  • 8. Human Resource policies and practices Organizational Organization Work design culture structure and design Change and ORGANIZATION Stress Group making Leadership SYSTEM LEVEL Group Work teams Communication structure Other Power and Conflict groups politics Biographical GROUP LEVEL characteristic Personality Perception Values and Individual Motivation attitudes decision making Individual Human Input Ability 8 learning INDIVIDUAL LEVEL
  • 9. Model organisasi 1. PERILAKU 2. STRUKTUR 3. PROSES 9
  • 10. 1. PERILAKU Individual Groups and Interpersonal Influence Individual Characteristics Groups Behavior Individual Motivation Intergroup Behavior and Conflict Reward and Appraisal Power and Politics Leadership 10
  • 11. Individual Individual performance is the foundation of organizational performance. Understanding individual behavior is, therefore, critical for effective management Individual Motivation Motivation and ability to work interact to determine performance. Motivation theory attempts to explain and predict how individuals’ behavior is aroused,, sustained and stopped Reward and Appraisal One of the most powerful influences on individual performance is an organization’s reward system. Management can use rewards to increase present employees’ performance. 11
  • 12. 2. STRUKTUR An organization’s structure is the formal pattern of activities and interrelationship among the various subunits of the organization JOB DESIGN  job design refers to the process by which managers specify the contents, methods and relationships of jobs to satisfy both organizational and individual requirements ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN  Organization design refers to the overall organizational structure Source : Gibson 12
  • 13. 3. PROSES COMMUNICATION Organizational survival is related to management’s ability to receive, transmit, and act on information DECISION MAKING The quality of decision making in an organization depends on selecting proper goals and identifying means for achieving them. With good integration of behavioral and structural factors, management can increase the probability that high-quality decision are made Source : Gibson 13