The document summarizes several key events and trends from 1945-1950s in the United States. It discusses the GI Bill which helped veterans go to college, buy homes, and start businesses. It also discusses President Truman's "Fair Deal" domestic agenda and President Eisenhower's economic policies. During this time, there was a large "Baby Boom" generation born as troops returned home from WWII. Polio was a major public health fear until a vaccine was developed in the late 1950s. Rock and roll music emerged as a new popular genre among teenagers. Appalachia remained one of the poorest regions as coal mining jobs declined. Popular television shows, movies, and musicians of the 1950s are also listed.

1. Chapter 16 1945-1950’s

2. GI BillThis helped former soldiers (veterans) from WWII to go to college.GI = Government IssueIt also helped them buy homes and start businesses.The real name for this bill is called the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act.

3. Truman’s Fair DealPresident Truman won re-election in 1948.He began to push his “Fair Deal” thru Congress.This called for the following: 1. Minimum wage to 75 cents per hour. 2. Add 10 million people to Social Security. 3. Provide housing to the poor.

4. Dwight EisenhowerHe was a former military general and elected President in 1952.He viewed business growth as vital to the nation.He cut government jobs and supported tax reductions.In 1956 the Federal Highway Act was passed which created the Eisenhower Interstate Highway System.

6. Proposed plan in 1955

7. Baby BoomFrom 1945 until 1960 65 million babies were born.This was because of all the troops coming home from WWII.At one point, a new baby was being born in America every 7 seconds.It was the “American Culture” of the time to get married and have children.This new lifestyle was pushed in magazines and television shows of the 1950’s.It was very popular for women to stay home and let the husbands work.

8. Births per 1,000 in US

9. PolioThis is a disease that can cause paralysis and even death.In 1952, 58,000 new cases were reported.Huge public fear of catching polioJonas Salk invented a cure for this disease and by 1960, Polio was almost gone.The miraculous “sugar cube” is what helped give the vaccine to children.

10. Rushing a polio stricken girl to the hospital (1948)

11. Patients in iron lung during 1952 epidemic

17. Rock ‘n’ RollThis got it’s start in the 1950’s with teenagers. Many parents did not like this music and called in “sinful”.Elvis Presleyhelped push rock n roll to new levels in the 1950’s. He quickly gained the title of King of Rock ‘n’ Roll.Elvis got his start in Memphis at Sun Records. His producer was Sam Phillips.

18. AppalachiaSlide 7 of 8This is a term used to describe the mountain area from Alabama to New York.Appalachia passes thru Eastern Tennessee.Many people were out of work when the coal mines shut down.Many people dropped out of school to work in the mines. Thus, not having a good education to fall back on.Appalachia is still one of the poorest areas of our country.See picture on page 586.

19. EntertainmentSlide 8 of 8TV ShowsMoviesSingersHopalong Cassidy Ben Hur Elvis PresleyThe Lone Ranger Jail House Rock Jerry LewisHowdy Doody Ten Commandments Johnny CashEd Sullivan Show Diary of Anne Frank Buddy HollyFlash Gordon