This document discusses ethical issues in nursing research. It outlines the objectives of summarizing the development of ethical codes and guidelines, describing the role of institutional review boards, citing examples of informed consent elements, discussing how integrity in research is promoted, and analyzing issues that threaten integrity among nurse researchers. It also explains the role of nurse researchers as patient advocates.

1. ‫الموصل‬ ‫جامعة‬
-
‫التمريض‬ ‫كلية‬
‫العليا‬ ‫الدراسات‬
Seminars
Nursing Research
Ethical Issues in Nursing Research
‫الطالب‬ ‫اعداد‬
‫مطر‬ ‫علي‬ ‫عيسى‬ ‫احمد‬

2. Objctives
1.Summarize the development of ethical codes and guidelines
2.Describe the role of institutional review boards.
3.Cite examples for the elements of informed consent.
4. Discuss how integrity in research is promoted
5. Analyze issues that threaten integrity in research among
nurse researchers
6. Explain the role of the nurse researcher as a patient
advocate

3. Introductio
The most important ethical issues that appear in
references after brief description of the nature of
nursing, the role of advocacy for nurses, will try to author
highlight conflicts of potential to be on the nurses to deal
with it, when you make research or participate. Results:
the most important ethical issues in the research are:
informed consent, interest - not to damage . respect
anonymity and confidential . privacy policy. However, the
nature of nursing focused on the care and prevent
damage and protection of dignity and the role of nurses
who calls for the defense of the rights of the subjects,
contradict and sometimes with the ethics of search

4. Development of Ethical Codes and Guidelines
The ethical aspects of a proposed research study take
precedence over any other areas of the study. The
rights
of study participants must be protected in all research
studies. Why, then, can everyone reading this book
probably recall hearing about some unethical research?

5. Historical
Overview During 1942 and 1943, World War Il prisoners'
wounds were deliberately infected with Infection was
caused forcing wood shavings and ground glass into the
wounds. Sulfanilamide was then given to these prisoners
to determine the effectiveness of this drug. Some
subjects died, and others suffered serious inju in the
German concentration camps The so-called subjects for
these erim wer Many nurses participated in these
unethical experiments; others found ways to avoid
participation, such as becoming pregnant or asking for
transfers to other assignments (Bonifazi, 2004)

6. Ethical research guidelines
The need for ethical research guidelines becomes
clear
after reading the calculations of unethical
research
projects. Developing appropriate guidelines is
not
simple. Ethics is concerned with rules and
characterizes
human behavior.

7. This code seeks to ensure that several criteria research met,
including the following
1. Potential subjects must be informed about the study
2. The research must be for the good of society
3.Animal research should precede research on humans, if possible.
4. An attempt must be made by the researcher to avoid injury to research
subjects
5. The researcher must be qualified to conduct research
6. Subjects or the researcher can stop the study if problems occur

8. three basic principles related to research subjects are-
1. Respect for Persons. Research subjects should have autonomy
and self-determination
2. Beneficence. Research subjects should be protected from harm
3. Justice. Research subjects should receive fair treatment.

9. Institutional Review Boards
(IRB) is an administrative body established to approve
research aimed at studying human subjects under the
auspices of the institution to which the Board belongs.
According to federal policy, research is defined as
"systematic investigation, including research, testing and
evaluation development

10. Members of Institutional Review Boards
According to federal regulations, each IRB should
have at
least five members whose backgrounds support
sufficient review of the types of research activities
the
institution normally conducts (DHHS, 2009). IRB
must be
qualified through experience in considering race,
gender
and cultural backgrounds for issues such as
community
attitudes, to promote respect

11. Elements of Informed Consent
The principal means for ensuring that the rights of
research participants are protected is through the pro-
cess of informed consent. Informed consent concerns a
participant's participation in research in which they have
full understanding of the study before the study begins.
Generally speaking, the following basic elements should
be addressed within the informed consent. A more
comprehensive The basic elements of informed consent