Eastern visayas literature (by group 1, 12- animation in 21st century)Cedric Dela Rojo
Provinces of eastern visayas NOTHERN SAMAR,
EASTERN SAMAR,
SAMAR,
SOUTHERN LEYTE
EASTERN LEYTE,
LEYTE,
BILIRAN,
Literature written in Waray and Cebuano by the writers in the region
Waray Literature that has been collected,recorded and documented by scholars and researcher
Article 3 ; Section 4 Bill of Rights
“No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.”
No law should be made that would block the freedom of the people in any manner: speech, expression, and of the press.
4 IMPORTANT RIGHTS EMBODIED IN THIS SECTION
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
The right of an individual to speak or utter whatever he wants without prior restraint.
“Freedom of speech does not mean you can say anything you want.”
Mandatory Limitations:
Defamations and libel
Unwarranted attacks on other’s opinions and beliefs
Spreading propaganda, malicious gossip and hate speeches (slander)
Destroying the reputation of others
REMEMBER:
We must only write or publish information that is true and that will not damage a person’s reputation.
Other limitations of freedom of speech include anything lewd or obscene, anything that provokes violence or disorder, seditious messages, and clear and present danger.
Right to a Free Press
The right of an individual to write, publish, and circulate whatever he pleases without restraint. It covers every sort of publication such as newspapers, magazines, books, leaflets, and the like, including radio and television.
The right of an individual to write, publish, and circulate whatever he pleases without restraint. It covers every sort of publication such as newspapers, magazines, books, leaflets, and the like, including radio and television.
The right of an individual to write, publish, and circulate whatever he pleases without restraint. It covers every sort of publication such as newspapers, magazines, books, leaflets, and the like, including radio and television.
The right of an individual to write, publish, and circulate whatever he pleases without restraint. It covers every sort of publication such as newspapers, magazines, books, leaflets, and the like, including radio and television.
Filipinos must not be restricted from writing or publishing their opinions and beliefs. They must be free to wite, publish, and circulate whatever they please without constraint.
Freedom of Assembly
The right of people to come together and collectively express, promote, pursue, and defend their idea.
Individuals may hold public meetings or form associations, and may even protest against the government for a certain cause given that there is no violence involved.
Right to Petition
The right of people to make a complaint to, or seek the assistance of, one’s government, without fear of punishment or reprisals.
People may defend their right to petition the government or other institutions for a redress of grievances given that it is peacefully done with the consent of all, and for a good cause.
On the great disparity between the Global North and South Today. It also presents two schools of thought on the causes of disparity i.e., Classical Liberal Economic Theory and Dependency Theory.
Reference: Kegley
The slide contains relevant and reliable facts about the historical life and culture of Ibalois, one of the major ethnic groups in the Cordillear region.
Eastern visayas literature (by group 1, 12- animation in 21st century)Cedric Dela Rojo
Provinces of eastern visayas NOTHERN SAMAR,
EASTERN SAMAR,
SAMAR,
SOUTHERN LEYTE
EASTERN LEYTE,
LEYTE,
BILIRAN,
Literature written in Waray and Cebuano by the writers in the region
Waray Literature that has been collected,recorded and documented by scholars and researcher
Article 3 ; Section 4 Bill of Rights
“No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.”
No law should be made that would block the freedom of the people in any manner: speech, expression, and of the press.
4 IMPORTANT RIGHTS EMBODIED IN THIS SECTION
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
The right of an individual to speak or utter whatever he wants without prior restraint.
“Freedom of speech does not mean you can say anything you want.”
Mandatory Limitations:
Defamations and libel
Unwarranted attacks on other’s opinions and beliefs
Spreading propaganda, malicious gossip and hate speeches (slander)
Destroying the reputation of others
REMEMBER:
We must only write or publish information that is true and that will not damage a person’s reputation.
Other limitations of freedom of speech include anything lewd or obscene, anything that provokes violence or disorder, seditious messages, and clear and present danger.
Right to a Free Press
The right of an individual to write, publish, and circulate whatever he pleases without restraint. It covers every sort of publication such as newspapers, magazines, books, leaflets, and the like, including radio and television.
The right of an individual to write, publish, and circulate whatever he pleases without restraint. It covers every sort of publication such as newspapers, magazines, books, leaflets, and the like, including radio and television.
The right of an individual to write, publish, and circulate whatever he pleases without restraint. It covers every sort of publication such as newspapers, magazines, books, leaflets, and the like, including radio and television.
The right of an individual to write, publish, and circulate whatever he pleases without restraint. It covers every sort of publication such as newspapers, magazines, books, leaflets, and the like, including radio and television.
Filipinos must not be restricted from writing or publishing their opinions and beliefs. They must be free to wite, publish, and circulate whatever they please without constraint.
Freedom of Assembly
The right of people to come together and collectively express, promote, pursue, and defend their idea.
Individuals may hold public meetings or form associations, and may even protest against the government for a certain cause given that there is no violence involved.
Right to Petition
The right of people to make a complaint to, or seek the assistance of, one’s government, without fear of punishment or reprisals.
People may defend their right to petition the government or other institutions for a redress of grievances given that it is peacefully done with the consent of all, and for a good cause.
On the great disparity between the Global North and South Today. It also presents two schools of thought on the causes of disparity i.e., Classical Liberal Economic Theory and Dependency Theory.
Reference: Kegley
The slide contains relevant and reliable facts about the historical life and culture of Ibalois, one of the major ethnic groups in the Cordillear region.
Pacto De Sangre) was an ancient ritual in the Philippines intended to seal a friendship or treaty, or to validate an agreement. The contracting parties would cut their wrists and pour their blood into a cup filled with liquid, such as wine, and drink the mixture.
This presentation talks about how ancient Filipinos lived their lives before. Our Malay ancestors had brought to our shores their ancestral culture including food and drinks, mode of dressing, housing, society, government and laws, writing, language, literature, music (songs, dances, and musical instruments), economy, religion, arts and sciences, superstitious beliefs, and customs and traditions. In this presentation, we'll be talking each of them one by one.
Disaster Recovery Planning Tips: National Preparedness InfographicICF
Individual, family, and community recovery from a disaster is often expensive and can take months or even years. Fortunately, planning in advance for recovery can help better to cope with these challenges and get back to normal faster.
Social media messaging should always be tailored to fit the unique platform it's published on. Effective use of Twitter can direct your followers and your follower's followers to your agency's website for more in-depth information on breakthroughs in medical research, national health observances, and other health communication.
Download the tipsheet for best practices to keep in mind when creating new content for Twitter.
http://www.icfi.com/insights/presentations/2014/sharing-medical-research-social-media-workflow-guide
Pacto De Sangre) was an ancient ritual in the Philippines intended to seal a friendship or treaty, or to validate an agreement. The contracting parties would cut their wrists and pour their blood into a cup filled with liquid, such as wine, and drink the mixture.
This presentation talks about how ancient Filipinos lived their lives before. Our Malay ancestors had brought to our shores their ancestral culture including food and drinks, mode of dressing, housing, society, government and laws, writing, language, literature, music (songs, dances, and musical instruments), economy, religion, arts and sciences, superstitious beliefs, and customs and traditions. In this presentation, we'll be talking each of them one by one.
Disaster Recovery Planning Tips: National Preparedness InfographicICF
Individual, family, and community recovery from a disaster is often expensive and can take months or even years. Fortunately, planning in advance for recovery can help better to cope with these challenges and get back to normal faster.
Social media messaging should always be tailored to fit the unique platform it's published on. Effective use of Twitter can direct your followers and your follower's followers to your agency's website for more in-depth information on breakthroughs in medical research, national health observances, and other health communication.
Download the tipsheet for best practices to keep in mind when creating new content for Twitter.
http://www.icfi.com/insights/presentations/2014/sharing-medical-research-social-media-workflow-guide
Did you know that a persistent cyberattacker is present in a target network a median number of 229 days? That’s enough time to gain “exquisite intelligence” about the network. Take back control of your cybersecurity by learning to stay vigilant, limit the damage, and get in the know with ICF’s tip sheet.
Is it time to update your intranet? These are the signs to look out for. ICF Interactive, the interactive services division of ICF International, teamed up with CMSWire to host a webinar covering SharePoint, Yammer, social business and what it all means in 2013.
View the full webinar here: http://www.cmswire.com/cms/social-business/webinar-recap-yammer-sharepoint-mobile-oh-my-022548.php
Executive Order on Climate Preparedness InfographicICF
On November 1, 2013 President Obama issued an Executive Order on Climate Preparedness addressing the impact of climate change and extreme weather. This Infographic helps explain what this means. #ActOnClimate
WTF - Why the Future Is Up to Us - pptx versionTim O'Reilly
This is the talk I gave January 12, 2017 at the G20/OECD Conference on the Digital Future in Berlin. I talk about fitness landscapes as applied to technology and business, the role of unchecked financialization in the state of our politics and economy, and why technology really wants to create jobs, not destroy them. (There is a separate PDF version, but some readers said the notes were too fuzzy to read.)
Learn about emergency preparedness for people with disabilities, seniors or families with young children, and learn how to properly discard smoking materials to prevent fire dangers.
02 Feb: Emergency Preparedness Stake Principle: Planning- The most important thing we do as individuals and families is to get spiritually and physically prepared for the times ahead! Make a Plan A (Shelter-in-place), Plan B (Get out of town), +Don't forget about the family communication plan!
Disasters can strike at anytime
Having a plan and the tools in place to make it on your own for a period of time can be crucial
Three simple steps can help you prepare for the unexpected
ICF’s technical experts are supporting various clients in quickly adapting different types and sizes of meetings, workshops, and conferences to virtual formats. We’re designing and facilitating collaboration sessions with localities such as Prince Edward Island and Fairfax County; converting international workshops into web- based trainings for USAID; and conducting co-creation sessions through our Spark Labs offering.
ICF supports organizations through the entire meeting process, from selecting the right platforms and tools to designing remote-friendly agendas and providing effective meeting facilitation.
Planning & Designing for Accessible ExperiencesICF
In recent years, there has been a growing need for companies to design digital experiences that are accessible and inclusive for all audiences. Join ICF Next Partners Anne Catherine Feeney and Jane Motz Hayes for pro advice on how to exceed project expectations while navigating accessibility from the very start. After this discussion, you will be able to:
1. Understand accessibility and inclusivity.
2. Navigate guidelines.
3. Design content.
4. Develop and test effectively.
In this interview, Sue Southon discusses her IEDC presentation designed to help state and local governments operationalize a CDBG-CV program in 45 days.
Brooke Shelley's 2019 AEA presentation about the importance of collaboration in creating effective program evaluations that help ensure project success.
How one team unlocked a cultural experience that created a movementICF
Creating a shared cultural experience can help engage your brand's audiences in a meaningful way. Find out firsthand how the Minnesota Wild inspired its fan base to actively participate in a new tradition, Our Ice.
Assessing the Impact of Mentoring: Lessons Learned from a Research Study in W...ICF
Samantha Spinney, Ph.D., Manager, Child Welfare & Education, ICF
Understand the impact mentoring has on students' behavioral engagement, academic achievement, and non-cognitive skill outcomes and learn best practices for designing and implementing a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in a school setting.
Learn more: https://www.icf.com/
Edward Shelswell-White, Principal Airport Customer Strategy and Air Service Development, ICF
ACI 10th Annual Airport Economics and Finance Conference and Exhibition
Learn how Long Island MacArthur Airport (ISP) increased passenger growth with the Air Service Development (ASD) 2.0 approach from ICF. By prioritizing the number of airline routes over capacity, ISP became the number one U.S. airport for domestic seat and passenger growth.
Learn more: https://www.icf.com/
January 25-26, 2017
Cancun, Mexico
ICF delivered a presentation at the MRO Latin America Conference in Cancun, Mexico.
The presentation provides a forecast for the maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) industry and highlights trends in aircraft operations.
At the 2016 Aviation Week MRO Europe conference on October 18-20 in Amsterdam, Netherlands, ICF's Jonathan Berger presented "MRO Market Update & Industry Trends." Download his presentation to learn about the MRO forecast and aircraft technology trends in Europe.
For more information, click here: http://bit.ly/2dPaEtb
Presented at the Emergency Services Show in Birmingham, UK on the 21st September 2016. This presentation focuses on findings from the evaluation of the Winter Pressures pilot and highlights the work the fire service is doing as a health asset.
Railway developers cannot control an agency’s environmental review process. However, it can take steps to smooth the NEPA process and increase the likelihood of success.
This infographic reviews the three fundamentals for navigating through the NEPA Process with the Surface Transportation board.
For more information, click here (http://bit.ly/2bhmCHO)
Passenger Analytics: A Better Way to Manage AirportsICF
Through passenger analytics, airports can improve their terminal efficiency for all users, at all levels, for everyone's benefit.
This infographic overviews the three steps to performance optimization through passenger analytics. Also included, are real world examples of how these steps have been applied in airports.
For more information, click here: http://bit.ly/2bfZDPc
Latin American MRO Market Update & Industry Trends ICF
At the 2016 ALTA CCMA & Aircraft MRO Conference on May 15-18 in Puerto Rico, ICF's Jonathan Berger presented "MRO Market Update & Industry Trends." Download his presentation to learn how forward-looking airline and MRO leadership is gaining a competitive edge in Latin America.
For more info: http://bit.ly/1UaAtgf
General International Trends and Efforts in Coping with Climate ChangeICF
Renato Roldao, ICF’s Carbon Trading and Climate Change expert, addresses supporting the Design and Implementation of Emissions Trading Systems in China. Roldao examines the international as well as the domestic context for climate change programs.
http://bit.ly/1sPPmPl
ICF MRO Market Forecast & Trends – Asia Pacific March 9-10, 2016 Airline E&M:...ICF
ICF International's Jonathan Berger delivered a presentation at the Airline E&M: China & East Asia conference in Hong Kong, China on March 9-10, 2016. The presentation provides a forecast for the maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) industry and highlights trends in aircraft, operations. See appendix for acronyms.
For more information: http://bit.ly/1Y42p8U
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.