1. Individuals and families should take three steps to prepare for emergencies: assemble emergency supply kits, make a family emergency plan, and stay informed about potential local hazards and emergency plans. 2. Emergency supply kits for the home and for portable use should include food, water, medical supplies, tools, and supplies for any unique family needs like medications or pet supplies. 3. A family emergency plan should include designating an out-of-town contact, planning where to meet if separated, and considering the needs of older family members or those with disabilities.