The document discusses various topics related to oceans including waves, tsunamis, sea creatures in the Indian Ocean, and oceanography. It provides details on how winds cause ocean waves and how tsunamis are typically caused by underwater earthquakes. It also describes some common sea life found in the Indian Ocean like whales, turtles, sailfish, and bottle nose dolphins. The document notes that oceanography is the interdisciplinary study of oceans and seas and explains why it is an important field of research.
This document discusses commercialization of agriculture and its impact on smallholder producers. It raises questions about what options smallholder producers have to commercially engage, what innovations could help them participate in supply chains, and how labor markets and institutions influence agricultural growth and poverty. It also questions how coordination issues in financing, inputs and outputs can be addressed, and how agri-business can be developed and regulated.
The document discusses intermediate technology solutions for improving food supply problems, including land rights and small-scale enterprises. It provides the example of Kukri Mukri in Bangladesh, where Action Aid helped rice farmers by providing literacy classes, introducing duck breeding and new crops, and installing intermediate technology pumps to access fresh groundwater. The pumps are simple, robust, and can be maintained locally with cheap spare parts.
The green revolution significantly increased agricultural production in developing countries between the 1940s-1960s through programs introducing high-yielding crop varieties, irrigation infrastructure, and use of fertilizers. This transformation was initiated by organizations like the Rockefeller Foundation and led to widespread adoption of new crops like rice varieties in countries in Asia and Latin America. While food production increased dramatically, the green revolution also had environmental and social impacts, and its benefits were not evenly distributed. Overall, the green revolution is both praised for preventing famine and criticized for its unintended consequences.
- The document discusses the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and Environmental Stewardship schemes in the UK.
- CAP aimed to support farmers, ensure food security, and stabilize markets. It faced criticism and was reformed due to subsidies distorting trade.
- Environmental Stewardship provides funding to farmers who manage land in environmentally friendly ways. It has three levels: Entry Level Stewardship, Organic Entry Level Stewardship, and Higher Level Stewardship for more complex projects.
This document discusses different types of farming systems around the world and provides guidance for presenting on several case studies:
- It introduces several major types of farming systems to research and present on, including tropical plantation agriculture in Malaysia, extensive pastoralism in the Pampas, irrigation agriculture in the Nile Valley, intensive subsistence farming in the Ganges Valley, and intensive commercial mixed agriculture in the Netherlands.
- For each case study, the presentation should cover where it is located, how the farming system functions, and the key human and physical factors that influence the system and affect food production.
- The presentations will be short, around 3 slides and 3 minutes each, and should include a handout for the group
This document discusses the factors affecting different farming systems and how they are distributed spatially. It asks the reader to annotate diagrams showing agriculture systems, identify human and physical factors influencing farming, and consider how these factors are reflected on maps showing world farming patterns. It also reviews the distribution of global farming types and the main factors influencing these differences, limitations of agriculture maps, and other potential influences not evident from map evidence alone.
The document discusses global patterns of food supply and consumption. It aims to help the reader understand food imbalances, interpret mapping resources on this topic, and assess the impacts on governments and individuals. Maps show patterns of food imports, exports, consumption and undernourishment in different regions like Europe, North America, Africa. Graphs compare diet and calorie intake in different geographic areas. The reader is asked to analyze these resources and evaluate how changing food supply and demand may affect populations.
The document discusses various topics related to oceans including waves, tsunamis, sea creatures in the Indian Ocean, and oceanography. It provides details on how winds cause ocean waves and how tsunamis are typically caused by underwater earthquakes. It also describes some common sea life found in the Indian Ocean like whales, turtles, sailfish, and bottle nose dolphins. The document notes that oceanography is the interdisciplinary study of oceans and seas and explains why it is an important field of research.
This document discusses commercialization of agriculture and its impact on smallholder producers. It raises questions about what options smallholder producers have to commercially engage, what innovations could help them participate in supply chains, and how labor markets and institutions influence agricultural growth and poverty. It also questions how coordination issues in financing, inputs and outputs can be addressed, and how agri-business can be developed and regulated.
The document discusses intermediate technology solutions for improving food supply problems, including land rights and small-scale enterprises. It provides the example of Kukri Mukri in Bangladesh, where Action Aid helped rice farmers by providing literacy classes, introducing duck breeding and new crops, and installing intermediate technology pumps to access fresh groundwater. The pumps are simple, robust, and can be maintained locally with cheap spare parts.
The green revolution significantly increased agricultural production in developing countries between the 1940s-1960s through programs introducing high-yielding crop varieties, irrigation infrastructure, and use of fertilizers. This transformation was initiated by organizations like the Rockefeller Foundation and led to widespread adoption of new crops like rice varieties in countries in Asia and Latin America. While food production increased dramatically, the green revolution also had environmental and social impacts, and its benefits were not evenly distributed. Overall, the green revolution is both praised for preventing famine and criticized for its unintended consequences.
- The document discusses the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and Environmental Stewardship schemes in the UK.
- CAP aimed to support farmers, ensure food security, and stabilize markets. It faced criticism and was reformed due to subsidies distorting trade.
- Environmental Stewardship provides funding to farmers who manage land in environmentally friendly ways. It has three levels: Entry Level Stewardship, Organic Entry Level Stewardship, and Higher Level Stewardship for more complex projects.
This document discusses different types of farming systems around the world and provides guidance for presenting on several case studies:
- It introduces several major types of farming systems to research and present on, including tropical plantation agriculture in Malaysia, extensive pastoralism in the Pampas, irrigation agriculture in the Nile Valley, intensive subsistence farming in the Ganges Valley, and intensive commercial mixed agriculture in the Netherlands.
- For each case study, the presentation should cover where it is located, how the farming system functions, and the key human and physical factors that influence the system and affect food production.
- The presentations will be short, around 3 slides and 3 minutes each, and should include a handout for the group
This document discusses the factors affecting different farming systems and how they are distributed spatially. It asks the reader to annotate diagrams showing agriculture systems, identify human and physical factors influencing farming, and consider how these factors are reflected on maps showing world farming patterns. It also reviews the distribution of global farming types and the main factors influencing these differences, limitations of agriculture maps, and other potential influences not evident from map evidence alone.
The document discusses global patterns of food supply and consumption. It aims to help the reader understand food imbalances, interpret mapping resources on this topic, and assess the impacts on governments and individuals. Maps show patterns of food imports, exports, consumption and undernourishment in different regions like Europe, North America, Africa. Graphs compare diet and calorie intake in different geographic areas. The reader is asked to analyze these resources and evaluate how changing food supply and demand may affect populations.
The document provides guidance for marking an essay about how and why glaciers move. It should explain the basic description and reasons for how glaciers move, addressing both cold-based and warm-based glaciers. Specifically, it mentions that cold-based glaciers move through internal deformation, laminar flow, and creep, while warm-based glaciers additionally move through basal sliding caused by regelation or creep. The essay should also explain the reasons for glacier movement, including mass, slope, mass balance, water at the base for warm-based glaciers, and gravity.
Transnational corporations, or TNCs, play a large role in the global economy. Some key points:
1) The 300 largest TNCs own over a quarter of the world's productive assets, worth around $5 trillion.
2) Many TNC annual sales exceed the GDP of entire countries. For example, Itochu Corporation's sales are more than Austria's GDP.
3) Several major TNCs, like Unilever, Nestle, and Cargill, are involved in global agricultural production and trade.
The document discusses various periglacial landforms including tors, blockfields, pingos, ice wedges, patterned ground, talus, and solifluction lobes. It provides details on the key features, formation processes, and examples of open system and closed system pingos. Open system pingos form in valley bottoms where water collects and freezes into ice lenses, swelling the ground surface. Closed system pingos form when lake sediment insulates the ground and causes ice to build up from trapped water, pushing the sediment into dome shapes.
The document discusses periglacial processes and landforms. Periglacial areas were originally defined as areas near glaciers, but now refer to regions with permafrost, seasonal temperature variations above freezing, and landforms shaped by freeze-thaw cycles. Such areas make up 25% of the world's land. Examples described include frost-shattered granite, stone circles formed by frost churning, and ice-wedge polygons. Pingos are also discussed, which are mound-like hills formed by ice lenses. Key terms defined include continuous permafrost, discontinuous permafrost, sporadic permafrost, active layer, and talik.
The document describes glacial and glaciofluvial deposits found in Alberta, Canada, including till, varves, eskers, and kame deltas. Varves are annual layers deposited in glacial lakes, with finer layers in winter and coarser in summer. Varves in the image were deposited in Glacial Lake Leduc and allow dating the lake. As the lake deepened over time, the varves became thinner and better defined as the sediment source moved farther. Glaciofluvial features like eskers and outwash plains can impact human activities by providing resources or affecting drainage.
This document discusses fluvio-glacial environments and processes, including how glacial sediment and meltwater impact these environments. It references homework on glaciers, differences between glacial and glaciofluvial deposits, and how fluvio-glacial processes can create unique landscapes. Graphs are shown related to jokulhlaups and their relevance to these environments.
Glaciers produce meltwater that flows within and from the glacier in complex systems. Meltwater enters the glacial system through moulins and flows within it, carving tunnels and passages before exiting as glacial streams. The flow and sediment load of these streams varies throughout the year in predictable patterns shown on hydrographs, with peaks in summer when melting is highest and lower flow in winter when melting stops.
This document provides guidance for creating an educational presentation on a specific glacial landform. The presentation should describe the landform's appearance and key features, explain how ice creates the landform and the processes involved, include a real-world example, and incorporate visual and interactive elements like diagrams, photos or a quiz. Some common glacial landforms that could be covered are cirques, aretes, pyramidal peaks, rock steps, truncated spurs, hanging valleys, roche moutonnées, rock drumlins, crag and tails, striations, tills, moraines, erratics or till drumlins.
The document discusses the movement and processes of glaciers. It lists 5 tasks: 1) describe temperature profiles and compare two diagrams of summer and winter temperatures in glaciers, 2) compare velocity profiles of polar and temperate glaciers, 3) describe glacier velocity cross sections and differences between extending and compressing flow, 4) produce a mind map of glacial processes like frost shatter, weathering, deposition, and erosion, and 5) create a flow chart dividing polar and temperate glacier movement using information from page 328 describing most glaciers as polythermal.
The Obruchev Glacier is located in the Polar Urals. It is a typical temperate cirque glacier covering an area of 0.3 square kilometers. The glacier is 0.9 kilometers long and ranges in altitude from 397 to 650 meters above sea level. Between 1960 and 1981, Russian scientists conducted annual studies of the glacier, measuring its winter mass balance, net balance at the end of the ablation season, and velocity of ice movement up to 6 meters per year. Charts show the relationship between the glacier's annual balance and the height of its equilibrium line.
This document discusses factors that influence glacial cycles and how glaciers operate as systems. It asks the reader to rank five factors that influence glaciation and interglacial periods from most to least responsible. It also discusses glaciers as systems with inputs, outputs, transfers, and stores. Diagrams are provided to label different zones of a glacier and explain patterns on a graph showing the glacial budget over time and how it may vary by location.
Cold environments exist in polar regions around the Arctic and Antarctic circles, where there are ice sheets and pack ice. Alpine glaciers also form in mountainous areas. According to maps and figures shown, the distribution of cold environments has changed over time, with evidence suggesting polar regions were once located farther south based on the previous extent of ice sheets and permafrost. Key factors influencing the location of cold environments include latitude, altitude, and proximity to large bodies of water or ice masses.
This document discusses cold environments and provides examples of different types of cold features including glaciers, ice caps, and ice sheets located in Alaska, Antarctica, and Newfoundland. It instructs students to complete reading sheets about cold environments and review homework assignments covering the first two sheets.
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17Celine George
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
The document provides guidance for marking an essay about how and why glaciers move. It should explain the basic description and reasons for how glaciers move, addressing both cold-based and warm-based glaciers. Specifically, it mentions that cold-based glaciers move through internal deformation, laminar flow, and creep, while warm-based glaciers additionally move through basal sliding caused by regelation or creep. The essay should also explain the reasons for glacier movement, including mass, slope, mass balance, water at the base for warm-based glaciers, and gravity.
Transnational corporations, or TNCs, play a large role in the global economy. Some key points:
1) The 300 largest TNCs own over a quarter of the world's productive assets, worth around $5 trillion.
2) Many TNC annual sales exceed the GDP of entire countries. For example, Itochu Corporation's sales are more than Austria's GDP.
3) Several major TNCs, like Unilever, Nestle, and Cargill, are involved in global agricultural production and trade.
The document discusses various periglacial landforms including tors, blockfields, pingos, ice wedges, patterned ground, talus, and solifluction lobes. It provides details on the key features, formation processes, and examples of open system and closed system pingos. Open system pingos form in valley bottoms where water collects and freezes into ice lenses, swelling the ground surface. Closed system pingos form when lake sediment insulates the ground and causes ice to build up from trapped water, pushing the sediment into dome shapes.
The document discusses periglacial processes and landforms. Periglacial areas were originally defined as areas near glaciers, but now refer to regions with permafrost, seasonal temperature variations above freezing, and landforms shaped by freeze-thaw cycles. Such areas make up 25% of the world's land. Examples described include frost-shattered granite, stone circles formed by frost churning, and ice-wedge polygons. Pingos are also discussed, which are mound-like hills formed by ice lenses. Key terms defined include continuous permafrost, discontinuous permafrost, sporadic permafrost, active layer, and talik.
The document describes glacial and glaciofluvial deposits found in Alberta, Canada, including till, varves, eskers, and kame deltas. Varves are annual layers deposited in glacial lakes, with finer layers in winter and coarser in summer. Varves in the image were deposited in Glacial Lake Leduc and allow dating the lake. As the lake deepened over time, the varves became thinner and better defined as the sediment source moved farther. Glaciofluvial features like eskers and outwash plains can impact human activities by providing resources or affecting drainage.
This document discusses fluvio-glacial environments and processes, including how glacial sediment and meltwater impact these environments. It references homework on glaciers, differences between glacial and glaciofluvial deposits, and how fluvio-glacial processes can create unique landscapes. Graphs are shown related to jokulhlaups and their relevance to these environments.
Glaciers produce meltwater that flows within and from the glacier in complex systems. Meltwater enters the glacial system through moulins and flows within it, carving tunnels and passages before exiting as glacial streams. The flow and sediment load of these streams varies throughout the year in predictable patterns shown on hydrographs, with peaks in summer when melting is highest and lower flow in winter when melting stops.
This document provides guidance for creating an educational presentation on a specific glacial landform. The presentation should describe the landform's appearance and key features, explain how ice creates the landform and the processes involved, include a real-world example, and incorporate visual and interactive elements like diagrams, photos or a quiz. Some common glacial landforms that could be covered are cirques, aretes, pyramidal peaks, rock steps, truncated spurs, hanging valleys, roche moutonnées, rock drumlins, crag and tails, striations, tills, moraines, erratics or till drumlins.
The document discusses the movement and processes of glaciers. It lists 5 tasks: 1) describe temperature profiles and compare two diagrams of summer and winter temperatures in glaciers, 2) compare velocity profiles of polar and temperate glaciers, 3) describe glacier velocity cross sections and differences between extending and compressing flow, 4) produce a mind map of glacial processes like frost shatter, weathering, deposition, and erosion, and 5) create a flow chart dividing polar and temperate glacier movement using information from page 328 describing most glaciers as polythermal.
The Obruchev Glacier is located in the Polar Urals. It is a typical temperate cirque glacier covering an area of 0.3 square kilometers. The glacier is 0.9 kilometers long and ranges in altitude from 397 to 650 meters above sea level. Between 1960 and 1981, Russian scientists conducted annual studies of the glacier, measuring its winter mass balance, net balance at the end of the ablation season, and velocity of ice movement up to 6 meters per year. Charts show the relationship between the glacier's annual balance and the height of its equilibrium line.
This document discusses factors that influence glacial cycles and how glaciers operate as systems. It asks the reader to rank five factors that influence glaciation and interglacial periods from most to least responsible. It also discusses glaciers as systems with inputs, outputs, transfers, and stores. Diagrams are provided to label different zones of a glacier and explain patterns on a graph showing the glacial budget over time and how it may vary by location.
Cold environments exist in polar regions around the Arctic and Antarctic circles, where there are ice sheets and pack ice. Alpine glaciers also form in mountainous areas. According to maps and figures shown, the distribution of cold environments has changed over time, with evidence suggesting polar regions were once located farther south based on the previous extent of ice sheets and permafrost. Key factors influencing the location of cold environments include latitude, altitude, and proximity to large bodies of water or ice masses.
This document discusses cold environments and provides examples of different types of cold features including glaciers, ice caps, and ice sheets located in Alaska, Antarctica, and Newfoundland. It instructs students to complete reading sheets about cold environments and review homework assignments covering the first two sheets.
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17Celine George
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
2. Antarctica and the Southern Ocean You need to: Understand where Antarctica is and why it is a special place Assess the threats and uses of Antarctica as a resource for exploration and exploitation
4. Watch the clip and note down all of the physical and human features of Antarctica http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=TemK6CF6lF0 http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=VwADGPfjerI
5. Fishing and Whaling Produce a timeline of fishing and whaling in the Southern ocean using pages 79 and 80
6. Why are Krill so important to the Southern Ocean food chain? (page 80/1)
7. Tourism in Antarctica Look at pages 90 to 93 of the Advanced Topic master for Glaciation and Periglaciation. What attracts tourists to Antarctica? How do they access this place? What has happened to the number of tourists over time? (use the graph to help) What impact does tourism have on this environment? Is tourism well managed in this region?
8. Opinion Line The Madrid Protocol, Banning Mining, should be scrapped It is justifiable to allow whaling Antarctica remains a wilderness Tourism to Antarctica should be banned Tourism to Antarctica should be restricted