The document summarizes findings from research involving 57 parents in Kirklees, England. The research explored where parents seek information on topics related to their children, such as health, education, activities and childcare. The most commonly used sources of information were found to be friends and family, GPs, health visitors/midwives, and schools. Parents preferred sources they trusted and that could provide tailored, confidential advice. However, some parents were reluctant to seek information from formal sources due to mistrust of authorities or concerns about being judged. The research aims to help the local Kirklees Family Information Service better understand parents' needs and preferences for accessing information.
Many parents get stressed when their children misbehave. While friends and relatives offer advice, their solutions may not work. Parenting coaches help by providing tools to build healthy relationships and correct behavior. Coaches teach communication skills, how to respond appropriately, and help parents and children cope with life's challenges. Hiring a coach reduces stress and gives parents more time to enjoy life.
This document summarizes a presentation about supporting families of children with Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD). It discusses the challenges these families face due to contradictory information from professionals and a lack of understanding about ANSD. Through interviews, common themes from families were identified. These included a desire to understand what their child can hear, relying on self-education rather than professional support, and having to constantly explain ANSD. The document outlines families' experiences from birth to school-age and key issues at each stage, such as developmental delays, communication options, and social skill difficulties. It also identifies factors that did not help families, such as a "wait and see" approach and lack of professional knowledge about ANSD.
This is a presentation for Nutley, NJ Parenting Advocacy group to help parents understand how to protect their children and what to do if they suspect abuse. I used current research and best practice when developing this presentation.
The document discusses issues with the foster care system. It describes how children are removed from homes due to abuse/neglect and placed with foster parents. Foster parents receive training but compensation does not always cover costs. Many children experience behavior problems due to their backgrounds. There is a shortage of willing foster parents and homes are often overcrowded, causing children to feel unsecure and act out. The document calls for volunteers to help educate parents and support foster children.
The document discusses parenting a child with a disability. It covers several topics:
1. The various types of stress parents may experience - internal (attitudes/expectations), external (situational factors), and physiological (health).
2. Common stressors associated with raising a child with disabilities like worry, guilt, difficult behaviors, financial burden, and lack of services.
3. Strategies for coping with different types of stressors such as developing a support system, positive thinking, assertiveness skills, and ensuring proper self-care.
4. The impact on siblings, including potential resentment/shame but also development of empathy, and the importance of communication.
5. General advice
Powerpoint parenting plans for children with special needsBrenda McCreight
Children who have special needs require specialized parenting plans that reflect the child's unique capacity to make transitions, to have health care needs met, and to have therapeutic services provided in each home.
This document discusses the importance of strong attachments between children/youth and caring adults for mental health and resilience. Modern society weakens these attachments in several ways such as both parents working, increased screen time, and media that portrays parents negatively. Strong peer orientation and reliance on technology and material things cannot meet core emotional needs like parents can. The document provides strategies for reconnecting with youth, including spending one-on-one time, prioritizing the relationship, expressing affection, validating feelings, and bridging separations by discussing future reunions. Overall it emphasizes that while attachments are formed early, they require ongoing maintenance through adolescence.
Many parents get stressed when their children misbehave. While friends and relatives offer advice, their solutions may not work. Parenting coaches help by providing tools to build healthy relationships and correct behavior. Coaches teach communication skills, how to respond appropriately, and help parents and children cope with life's challenges. Hiring a coach reduces stress and gives parents more time to enjoy life.
This document summarizes a presentation about supporting families of children with Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD). It discusses the challenges these families face due to contradictory information from professionals and a lack of understanding about ANSD. Through interviews, common themes from families were identified. These included a desire to understand what their child can hear, relying on self-education rather than professional support, and having to constantly explain ANSD. The document outlines families' experiences from birth to school-age and key issues at each stage, such as developmental delays, communication options, and social skill difficulties. It also identifies factors that did not help families, such as a "wait and see" approach and lack of professional knowledge about ANSD.
This is a presentation for Nutley, NJ Parenting Advocacy group to help parents understand how to protect their children and what to do if they suspect abuse. I used current research and best practice when developing this presentation.
The document discusses issues with the foster care system. It describes how children are removed from homes due to abuse/neglect and placed with foster parents. Foster parents receive training but compensation does not always cover costs. Many children experience behavior problems due to their backgrounds. There is a shortage of willing foster parents and homes are often overcrowded, causing children to feel unsecure and act out. The document calls for volunteers to help educate parents and support foster children.
The document discusses parenting a child with a disability. It covers several topics:
1. The various types of stress parents may experience - internal (attitudes/expectations), external (situational factors), and physiological (health).
2. Common stressors associated with raising a child with disabilities like worry, guilt, difficult behaviors, financial burden, and lack of services.
3. Strategies for coping with different types of stressors such as developing a support system, positive thinking, assertiveness skills, and ensuring proper self-care.
4. The impact on siblings, including potential resentment/shame but also development of empathy, and the importance of communication.
5. General advice
Powerpoint parenting plans for children with special needsBrenda McCreight
Children who have special needs require specialized parenting plans that reflect the child's unique capacity to make transitions, to have health care needs met, and to have therapeutic services provided in each home.
This document discusses the importance of strong attachments between children/youth and caring adults for mental health and resilience. Modern society weakens these attachments in several ways such as both parents working, increased screen time, and media that portrays parents negatively. Strong peer orientation and reliance on technology and material things cannot meet core emotional needs like parents can. The document provides strategies for reconnecting with youth, including spending one-on-one time, prioritizing the relationship, expressing affection, validating feelings, and bridging separations by discussing future reunions. Overall it emphasizes that while attachments are formed early, they require ongoing maintenance through adolescence.
Over-parenting, also known as helicopter parenting, can have negative consequences for children's development by not allowing them to experience failure or frustration. When parents are over-involved and solve all their children's problems, it hinders the children's ability to develop resilience and self-regulation. Research shows that children of over-involved parents tend to have higher levels of anxiety, depression, low self-efficacy, and poor peer relationships. While parental involvement is important, too much protection can increase children's sense of entitlement and dependence on parents. It is better to teach children how to face problems themselves to develop the skills needed to thrive independently.
The document discusses the challenges faced by teenage parents in England including lack of education, employment barriers, financial hardship, poor housing, and relationship and health issues. It also outlines government policies that provide support for teenage parents, but notes reductions in funding under the new government. While early parenthood can be difficult, positive support programs have shown benefits in helping teenage parents improve life outcomes for themselves and their children.
1) The document provides guidance for parents on raising children through adolescence by imposing appropriate limits, transmitting values, supporting education, providing security and love, avoiding overindulgence, and allowing time for children to be children.
2) It emphasizes the importance of teaching children the difference between wants and needs, not wasting money, and understanding the relationship between work and money.
3) For only children, it recommends not pampering or protecting them excessively, encouraging independence and friendships, and only giving gifts on special occasions rather than every whim to avoid spoiling.
Resources for families, building protective factors and how communities can prevent child maltreatment.
Presented by Jim McKay, State Coordinator, Prevent Child Abuse WV
This document provides information about child abuse prevention and mandated reporting. It discusses (1) the purpose of a workshop on child abuse prevention and mandated reporter responsibilities, (2) learning objectives around identifying signs of abuse and understanding proper response, and (3) recommendations from a state Task Force on preventing child sexual abuse, including requiring training for all school employees and strengthening reporting laws.
Parenting styles and psycho social development of childrenkavithaJayalal
The document discusses different parenting styles and their effects on children's development. It describes authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved parenting styles. Authoritative parenting, which involves warmth, clear communication of expectations, and democratic decision making tends to be most beneficial for children's well-being and independence. Authoritarian parenting focuses on obedience and punishment, while permissive parenting has few rules and consequences, and uninvolved parenting provides little guidance or supervision.
Special needs for children and familiesLovley Afroza
Lee is a refugee child from Bosnia who lives with his single mother in Canada. He exhibits symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder from his experiences in the refugee camp. His needs and those of his family include counseling, education supports, financial assistance, and help improving language skills. Several local organizations can help meet these needs, such as providing childcare, parenting supports, counseling, and connecting families to additional community resources and agencies. Meeting the child and family's needs requires collaboration between parents, teachers, care providers, and social service organizations in a supportive environment.
School exclusion rates in England are rising, disproportionately impacting students with special needs, from disadvantaged backgrounds, or ethnic minorities. Exclusions often result from minor misbehaviors but have severe consequences, linking to issues like knife crime and drug trafficking. Vulnerable students feel their voices are disregarded in schools, where a zero-tolerance approach dominates over understanding the trauma many experience. Alternative approaches that train former excluded students to mentor current ones and address underlying needs through relationship-building may be more effective than exclusionary practices at reengaging students in learning and achieving social justice through education.
'Parenting and family ties christian parenting and counselling in the home'Dr Wango Geoffrey
Many Christian parents want to bring up their child based on religious philosophy. This Power Point focuses on parenting and family ties based on the book, Parenting: Counselling in the Home. The Christian parenting concept is a life-long process based on Christian principles and values inasmuch as it involves constant and continuous guidance and counselling, coaching and mentorship of the child. The authors’ emphasis on an all-round growth, development and nurturing of the child is attuned to the Christian perspective. The Christian parent/s wants their child upbringing to correspond to the Christian philosophical underpinnings, a rigorous methodological discipline. In particular, there is need for meeting the physical, intellectual, emotional, social and spiritual needs of the child that must be critically aligned to the Christian philological task. The PowerPoint offers empirical illustrations on that foregrounds Christian ethos while promoting effective Christian parenting and counselling based on the author’s immense hands-on experience of working with parents, teachers, counsellors, psychologists, social workers, religious leaders, children and families. This position is distinctive and decisive in modern living with the positivist perspective in that Christian living is highlighted as the focal point in effective parenting. The PowerPoint is a useful guide to parents, counsellors, teachers and social workers dealing with children and young people based on Christian principles.
- Erik Erikson proposed 8 stages of psychosocial development across the lifespan, where individuals face a crisis between two opposing tendencies that influence their development.
- The stages involve developing trust vs mistrust as an infant, autonomy vs shame and doubt as a toddler, initiative vs guilt in preschool, industry vs inferiority in school age, identity vs role confusion in adolescence, intimacy vs isolation in young adulthood, generativity vs stagnation in adulthood, and ego integrity vs despair in late adulthood.
- Positive resolution of each crisis leads to healthy development of that quality while negative resolution can cause problems with future crises and development.
The document discusses many challenges that students may face at home including homelessness, teen parenthood, legal or criminal issues affecting family members, work-related problems, lack of parental education, and lack of value placed on education. It notes that over 1 million students were homeless in 2012 and issues like these can make it difficult for children to receive educational services and communicate with parents. It emphasizes that teachers should recognize each child's individual needs, communicate with caregivers, and refer children to additional resources and supports as needed. The overall well-being and educational success of students is impacted by their home environments and family situations.
'Parenting and family ties counselling in the home'Dr Wango Geoffrey
The PowerPoint Presentation is based on the book, Parenting: Counselling in the Home. The book seeks to address the challenges of parenting in modern living. From the onset, the authors define parenting as the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, spiritual and intellectual development the child from infancy to adulthood. Parenting is an on-going process. Nonetheless, it has become extremely difficult in today's society for parents, especially the ever busy working father and/or mother and in particular the single parent, to adequately attend to all the needs of the child. The book helps make greater gains by assisting parents with important learning support services including a range of information on various issues in life and home. It adopts the Positive Parenting strategic approach which is constructive, purposeful, practical and progressive. The book accomplishes this task by: (1) assisting parents in understanding the needs of the child; and, (2) providing parents with information and support about child growth and development. The book is written primarily for parents as well as a wide range of people from the helping and health professions. These include: Clinical Psychologists; Counsellors; Psychologists; Psychiatrists; Sociologists; Social Workers; Physicians; Nurses; Teachers and other educators; members of the clergy as well as personnel working in the home, school and education.
This document contains Shannae Peters' personal statement and reflections from her undergraduate psychology ePortfolio. In her statement, she discusses her background and motivation to earn her degree as the first in her family to do so. She is motivated to provide a positive example for her daughter. Her reflections analyze her strengths and weaknesses based on a self-assessment. She identifies interpersonal skills and diversity awareness as strengths and critical thinking and communication skills as weaknesses. The document includes sections on her research, communication, ethics and diversity awareness skills with examples of her work.
Child Protection in Pakistan Module 2 Child Discipline In Pakistan, Positive ...Saleem Bokhari
This is one of several modules developed by trainer on child protection in Pakistan's context. This module specifically addresses Child Discipline, Effective Parenting & Positive Parenting in Pakistan.
The document discusses the transition from childhood to adulthood during the teenage years. It notes that this period involves physical maturity, developing identity and roles, and increased independence. Teenagers experience intense emotions, peer pressure, and risk-taking behaviors. Parents are encouraged to communicate openly with their children, understand adolescent development, set clear rules and responsibilities, and include teens in decision making. The teenage years present both challenges and opportunities for growth.
This document discusses parenting in contemporary society. It defines parenting as nourishing, protecting and guiding children from birth to maturity. Parenting is a process that involves ongoing interactions between parents and children, with society as a third influence. The roles and responsibilities of parents include providing physical and emotional care, stimulation for growth, and advocacy. Factors like family relationships, personal qualities, and societal supports and stresses influence parental behavior. While parenting brings challenges, research also shows it leads parents to become more mature, understanding, patient and appreciative individuals.
Media and Messaging Training - WV Regional Policy Workshops 2015Jim McKay
Tips and suggestions for working with the media to advance your public policy goals. Presented as part of the Our Children, Our Future Campaign to End Child Poverty in West Virginia.
The document discusses the Strengthening Families approach to child abuse prevention. It focuses on promoting protective factors in families rather than targeting families based on risk factors. The protective factors framework emphasizes parental resilience, social connections, knowledge of parenting and child development, concrete support in times of need, and children's social and emotional competence. The approach aims to strengthen all families through partnerships with organizations already serving families and by integrating the framework into existing systems and policies.
Este documento describe los principales tejidos y estructuras anatómicas del cuerpo humano. Define la posición anatómica estándar y describe las principales regiones del cuerpo. Explica los diferentes tipos de tejidos, incluidos el epitelial, conectivo, muscular y nervioso, y proporciona detalles sobre sus funciones y componentes celulares. También cubre conceptos como planos anatómicos, términos de relación y movimiento.
Over-parenting, also known as helicopter parenting, can have negative consequences for children's development by not allowing them to experience failure or frustration. When parents are over-involved and solve all their children's problems, it hinders the children's ability to develop resilience and self-regulation. Research shows that children of over-involved parents tend to have higher levels of anxiety, depression, low self-efficacy, and poor peer relationships. While parental involvement is important, too much protection can increase children's sense of entitlement and dependence on parents. It is better to teach children how to face problems themselves to develop the skills needed to thrive independently.
The document discusses the challenges faced by teenage parents in England including lack of education, employment barriers, financial hardship, poor housing, and relationship and health issues. It also outlines government policies that provide support for teenage parents, but notes reductions in funding under the new government. While early parenthood can be difficult, positive support programs have shown benefits in helping teenage parents improve life outcomes for themselves and their children.
1) The document provides guidance for parents on raising children through adolescence by imposing appropriate limits, transmitting values, supporting education, providing security and love, avoiding overindulgence, and allowing time for children to be children.
2) It emphasizes the importance of teaching children the difference between wants and needs, not wasting money, and understanding the relationship between work and money.
3) For only children, it recommends not pampering or protecting them excessively, encouraging independence and friendships, and only giving gifts on special occasions rather than every whim to avoid spoiling.
Resources for families, building protective factors and how communities can prevent child maltreatment.
Presented by Jim McKay, State Coordinator, Prevent Child Abuse WV
This document provides information about child abuse prevention and mandated reporting. It discusses (1) the purpose of a workshop on child abuse prevention and mandated reporter responsibilities, (2) learning objectives around identifying signs of abuse and understanding proper response, and (3) recommendations from a state Task Force on preventing child sexual abuse, including requiring training for all school employees and strengthening reporting laws.
Parenting styles and psycho social development of childrenkavithaJayalal
The document discusses different parenting styles and their effects on children's development. It describes authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved parenting styles. Authoritative parenting, which involves warmth, clear communication of expectations, and democratic decision making tends to be most beneficial for children's well-being and independence. Authoritarian parenting focuses on obedience and punishment, while permissive parenting has few rules and consequences, and uninvolved parenting provides little guidance or supervision.
Special needs for children and familiesLovley Afroza
Lee is a refugee child from Bosnia who lives with his single mother in Canada. He exhibits symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder from his experiences in the refugee camp. His needs and those of his family include counseling, education supports, financial assistance, and help improving language skills. Several local organizations can help meet these needs, such as providing childcare, parenting supports, counseling, and connecting families to additional community resources and agencies. Meeting the child and family's needs requires collaboration between parents, teachers, care providers, and social service organizations in a supportive environment.
School exclusion rates in England are rising, disproportionately impacting students with special needs, from disadvantaged backgrounds, or ethnic minorities. Exclusions often result from minor misbehaviors but have severe consequences, linking to issues like knife crime and drug trafficking. Vulnerable students feel their voices are disregarded in schools, where a zero-tolerance approach dominates over understanding the trauma many experience. Alternative approaches that train former excluded students to mentor current ones and address underlying needs through relationship-building may be more effective than exclusionary practices at reengaging students in learning and achieving social justice through education.
'Parenting and family ties christian parenting and counselling in the home'Dr Wango Geoffrey
Many Christian parents want to bring up their child based on religious philosophy. This Power Point focuses on parenting and family ties based on the book, Parenting: Counselling in the Home. The Christian parenting concept is a life-long process based on Christian principles and values inasmuch as it involves constant and continuous guidance and counselling, coaching and mentorship of the child. The authors’ emphasis on an all-round growth, development and nurturing of the child is attuned to the Christian perspective. The Christian parent/s wants their child upbringing to correspond to the Christian philosophical underpinnings, a rigorous methodological discipline. In particular, there is need for meeting the physical, intellectual, emotional, social and spiritual needs of the child that must be critically aligned to the Christian philological task. The PowerPoint offers empirical illustrations on that foregrounds Christian ethos while promoting effective Christian parenting and counselling based on the author’s immense hands-on experience of working with parents, teachers, counsellors, psychologists, social workers, religious leaders, children and families. This position is distinctive and decisive in modern living with the positivist perspective in that Christian living is highlighted as the focal point in effective parenting. The PowerPoint is a useful guide to parents, counsellors, teachers and social workers dealing with children and young people based on Christian principles.
- Erik Erikson proposed 8 stages of psychosocial development across the lifespan, where individuals face a crisis between two opposing tendencies that influence their development.
- The stages involve developing trust vs mistrust as an infant, autonomy vs shame and doubt as a toddler, initiative vs guilt in preschool, industry vs inferiority in school age, identity vs role confusion in adolescence, intimacy vs isolation in young adulthood, generativity vs stagnation in adulthood, and ego integrity vs despair in late adulthood.
- Positive resolution of each crisis leads to healthy development of that quality while negative resolution can cause problems with future crises and development.
The document discusses many challenges that students may face at home including homelessness, teen parenthood, legal or criminal issues affecting family members, work-related problems, lack of parental education, and lack of value placed on education. It notes that over 1 million students were homeless in 2012 and issues like these can make it difficult for children to receive educational services and communicate with parents. It emphasizes that teachers should recognize each child's individual needs, communicate with caregivers, and refer children to additional resources and supports as needed. The overall well-being and educational success of students is impacted by their home environments and family situations.
'Parenting and family ties counselling in the home'Dr Wango Geoffrey
The PowerPoint Presentation is based on the book, Parenting: Counselling in the Home. The book seeks to address the challenges of parenting in modern living. From the onset, the authors define parenting as the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, spiritual and intellectual development the child from infancy to adulthood. Parenting is an on-going process. Nonetheless, it has become extremely difficult in today's society for parents, especially the ever busy working father and/or mother and in particular the single parent, to adequately attend to all the needs of the child. The book helps make greater gains by assisting parents with important learning support services including a range of information on various issues in life and home. It adopts the Positive Parenting strategic approach which is constructive, purposeful, practical and progressive. The book accomplishes this task by: (1) assisting parents in understanding the needs of the child; and, (2) providing parents with information and support about child growth and development. The book is written primarily for parents as well as a wide range of people from the helping and health professions. These include: Clinical Psychologists; Counsellors; Psychologists; Psychiatrists; Sociologists; Social Workers; Physicians; Nurses; Teachers and other educators; members of the clergy as well as personnel working in the home, school and education.
This document contains Shannae Peters' personal statement and reflections from her undergraduate psychology ePortfolio. In her statement, she discusses her background and motivation to earn her degree as the first in her family to do so. She is motivated to provide a positive example for her daughter. Her reflections analyze her strengths and weaknesses based on a self-assessment. She identifies interpersonal skills and diversity awareness as strengths and critical thinking and communication skills as weaknesses. The document includes sections on her research, communication, ethics and diversity awareness skills with examples of her work.
Child Protection in Pakistan Module 2 Child Discipline In Pakistan, Positive ...Saleem Bokhari
This is one of several modules developed by trainer on child protection in Pakistan's context. This module specifically addresses Child Discipline, Effective Parenting & Positive Parenting in Pakistan.
The document discusses the transition from childhood to adulthood during the teenage years. It notes that this period involves physical maturity, developing identity and roles, and increased independence. Teenagers experience intense emotions, peer pressure, and risk-taking behaviors. Parents are encouraged to communicate openly with their children, understand adolescent development, set clear rules and responsibilities, and include teens in decision making. The teenage years present both challenges and opportunities for growth.
This document discusses parenting in contemporary society. It defines parenting as nourishing, protecting and guiding children from birth to maturity. Parenting is a process that involves ongoing interactions between parents and children, with society as a third influence. The roles and responsibilities of parents include providing physical and emotional care, stimulation for growth, and advocacy. Factors like family relationships, personal qualities, and societal supports and stresses influence parental behavior. While parenting brings challenges, research also shows it leads parents to become more mature, understanding, patient and appreciative individuals.
Media and Messaging Training - WV Regional Policy Workshops 2015Jim McKay
Tips and suggestions for working with the media to advance your public policy goals. Presented as part of the Our Children, Our Future Campaign to End Child Poverty in West Virginia.
The document discusses the Strengthening Families approach to child abuse prevention. It focuses on promoting protective factors in families rather than targeting families based on risk factors. The protective factors framework emphasizes parental resilience, social connections, knowledge of parenting and child development, concrete support in times of need, and children's social and emotional competence. The approach aims to strengthen all families through partnerships with organizations already serving families and by integrating the framework into existing systems and policies.
Este documento describe los principales tejidos y estructuras anatómicas del cuerpo humano. Define la posición anatómica estándar y describe las principales regiones del cuerpo. Explica los diferentes tipos de tejidos, incluidos el epitelial, conectivo, muscular y nervioso, y proporciona detalles sobre sus funciones y componentes celulares. También cubre conceptos como planos anatómicos, términos de relación y movimiento.
Karya tulis ilmiah ini membahas tentang asuhan kebidanan ibu nifas dengan perawatan luka perineum. Luka perineum dapat terjadi akibat proses persalinan alami maupun operasi sesar. Perawatan luka perineum bertujuan mencegah infeksi organ reproduksi yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi kesehatan dan kematian ibu. Kasus ini melibatkan seorang ibu umur 26 tahun satu hari pasca persalinan di BPS Kartini den
El documento describe las diferentes articulaciones del cuerpo humano. Existen tres tipos principales de articulaciones: sinartrosis (inmóviles, unidas por tejido fibroso), anfiartrosis (ligeramente móviles, unidas por cartílago) y diartrosis (libremente móviles, con cavidad sinovial). Las diartrosis se subdividen en uniaxiales, biaxiales y triaxiales dependiendo del número de ejes de movimiento. Las articulaciones más móviles son las esféricas como la articulación del h
This document discusses accounts receivable management. It explains that companies rely on both cash and credit sales, but credit sales generate accounts receivable that must be properly managed. An effective credit policy includes setting a credit period, offering discounts, establishing credit standards, and developing a collection policy. The credit policy helps companies recover amounts owed by customers. Accounts receivable limits depend on credit sales and average collection period. Companies monitor receivable positions through an aging schedule that tracks payment timelines for individual customers.
Este documento describe los diferentes huesos de la mano y el pie del cuerpo humano. Detalla los 14 huesos de las falanges en los dedos, los huesos del carpo y metacarpo en la mano, y los huesos del tarso, metatarso y falanges en el pie. Explica las funciones de estos huesos, como permitir el movimiento de la mano y los dedos y soportar el peso del cuerpo.
FivaTech is a system that deduces data schemas and templates from input pages generated by a CGI program. It contains two modules: tree merging and schema detection. The tree merging module recognizes similar nodes using a 2-tree matching algorithm and computes a normalized score to merge trees. The schema detection module mines patterns from the merged trees to identify tuple types, element orders, and optional data. It then defines templates by segmenting the pattern tree at reference nodes.
Trigon LLC is a wholesale distributor of IT and electronics products that implemented SAP ERP to automate its order-to-cash processes. With SAP ERP, Trigon LLC can process purchase orders, goods receipts, and invoices 50% faster. It also has better visibility into inventory levels and material costs, eliminating the need to sell products at a loss. As a result, Trigon LLC has higher profits and can provide its customers with the best products.
The document is a newspaper article that profiles Michael Collier, the poet laureate of Maryland. It discusses his background growing up in Arizona, how he came to live in Maryland, and his process for writing poetry. It also outlines his role as poet laureate, in which he visits schools and libraries to share his enthusiasm for poetry and help develop emerging writers. The article provides analysis of some of Collier's poems and praises his ability to make poetry accessible to general audiences.
The document discusses various aspects of managing software projects and processes. It covers tasks that a project manager would be responsible for, including planning, scheduling, directing teams, and monitoring progress. It also discusses different software development models like the waterfall model and agile development. Project managers play an important role in planning projects, estimating costs and schedules, and building effective teams to complete software work.
Karya tulis ilmiah ini membahas tentang asuhan kebidanan pada ibu nifas dengan perawatan luka perineum. Latar belakang masalah adalah angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi, salah satu penyebabnya adalah infeksi pada luka perineum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh pengalaman dalam melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu nifas dengan luka perineum.
Agatha Christie is the best-selling novelist of all time. She was born in England in 1890 and went on to write 80 mystery novels and short story collections, as well as several romances, plays, and an autobiography. Her books have sold over 2 billion copies globally and have been translated into over 100 languages. Some of her most famous literary creations include the detectives Miss Marple and Mr. Hercule Poirot. Christie passed away in 1976 at the age of 85, leaving behind an immense literary legacy as the queen of crime fiction.
Types of advertising include outdoor, television, internet, magazines, leaflets, radio, and information booklets. Online advertisements display ads tailored to users' interests based on their searches and visits via cookies. Print advertising commonly uses bold images and minimal text on billboards. Guerrilla advertising promotes businesses or messages creatively on a low budget in memorable ways. Broadcast advertising refers to commercials on television and radio used by large companies. Outdoor advertising includes billboards and ads on buses that are bright and avoid long text given their short viewing time. Product placement integrates brands subtly into movies and TV shows.
The document discusses several cases related to interest rate swap agreements between financial institutions and their clients. It summarizes key aspects of the following cases:
Crestsign v RBS - The court found that while the bank had established an advisory relationship, it had clearly disclaimed providing advice. However, the bank may have breached its duty to fully and accurately explain the nature and effects of the swap products.
Bailey v Barclays Bank - The case involved various claims against the bank related to an interest rate swap, including breaches of the Conduct of Business rules and fiduciary duty.
Kays Hotels v Barclays Bank - The court found that contract and statutory duty claims regarding an interest rate
O documento resume as principais informações sobre petróleo, sua origem, composição química e usos. Explica que o petróleo é formado por hidrocarbonetos e encontrado em profundidades variáveis no subsolo. Também descreve os processos de refino que transformam o petróleo bruto em produtos como gasolina.
Anatomía y Fisiología del aparato reproductor Femenino y MasculinoFelipe Flores
El documento repite continuamente la misma frase "My. SPNP Felipe A. Flores Pérez. Asistente en Sanidad PNP Piura" sin incluir más información. No es posible generar un resumen útil con solo 3 oraciones debido a la falta de contenido en el texto original.
La episiotomía es una incisión quirúrgica del periné durante el parto para aumentar la apertura vaginal. Se realiza para prevenir desgarros perineales y acortar el periodo expulsivo. Existen varios tipos como la mediolateral y medial. La episiorrafia consiste en suturar la incisión de manera precoz o tardía usando técnicas como puntos separados o continuo. La episiotomía debe usarse de forma selectiva para evitar complicaciones como sangrado y dolor.
Consideraciones anestésicas para cirugía de fosa posterior.Socundianeste
En 3 oraciones:
1) El documento discute consideraciones anestésicas para cirugía de fosa posterior, incluyendo la irrigación y drenaje venoso de la región, los pares craneales involucrados, y estrategias para prevenir y manejar el embolismo aéreo venoso. 2) Describe el caso clínico de una paciente que requiere resección quirúrgica de tumor en fosa posterior y su manejo anestésico durante la cirugía. 3) Proporciona detalles sobre factores de riesgo, manifestaciones clínicas,
Este documento apresenta o módulo III de uma disciplina sobre higiene, saúde e segurança no trabalho. Aborda competências como caracterizar acidentes de trabalho e doenças profissionais, conhecer fatores de risco como locais de trabalho, máquinas, energia elétrica e ruído, e promover comportamentos seguros.
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14558 pres final
1. Kirklees Family Information Service
Presented by:
Julie Walker
Fiona Lane
Catherine Wood
Date: Friday 27th August 2010
2. Order Of Presentation
• Background and Objectives
• Methodology and Sample
• Overview: Seeking Parental Information
• Key Information Sources
• Friends and Family
• GP
• Health Visitor/Midwife
• SureStart
• Schools
• Use of Internet and Social Media
• Case Studies
• Information Journeys
• The Ideal Information Source
• Summary and Recommendations
3. Background
The Kirklees Family Information Service (FIS):
• Acts as centre of information for the seven localities
• Offers free information and advice to local families
• Ensures the physical, mental and emotional health of young children and families,
safeguarding them from harm and neglect and aids them to receive acceptable
education, training, recreation, social and economic support
The following information and services are expected to be provided and available to those
who need it:
Research was required to involve parents in the development of the FIS
4. Objectives
• To explore topics that parents require information/assistance or advice on in
relation to their child
• To seek where and how parents look for information/advice and support
• To identify the overall awareness that parents have of the FIS
• To understand the impact of geographical location in the Kirklees area
• To identify whether parents use the Internet and Social Media as a source of
information and advice
• To explore and establish what constitutes the ideal in terms of the range of
topics/issues covered and where parents can access information/support
5. Methodology
3 x community immersion days conducted, each consisting of a series of 30
minute depth interviews with parents from Dewsbury, Skelmanthorpe and
Dalton
Dewsbury
Ravensthorpe
Community
Centre
Friday 6th August
Total: 20 parents
Skelmanthorpe
Skelmanthorpe
Library
Wednesday 11th
August
Total: 20 parents
Dalton
Greenfields
Family Centre
Friday 13th
August
Total: 17 parents
6. Sample
The sample we achieved over the three areas reflects the targets requested as shown below:
Total (57)
Expectant Parents 6
Parents with children under 5 23
Parents with children aged 5-11yrs 14
Parents with children aged 12-16yrs 4
Parents with children aged 17-19yrs 10
Total
Parents of children with a disability 3
Disabled parents 1
Lone parents 10
Teenage parents 4
BME parents 15
Fathers 5
Mothers non BME, in a relationship 27
• In Dalton we spoke to a relatively high proportion of lone parents, with 6 speaking
to us on the day
• In Dewsbury 15 out of the 20 parents we spoke to had BME backgrounds
• In Skelmanthorpe of the mums we spoke to more tended to stay at home with
children until school age
8. Parents Reactive to Seeking Information
• When seeking information parents are often reactive to their child and family
circumstances
• Many are unlikely to seek information unless driven by a specific need or
concern
PASSIVE approach to
seeking information
ACTIVE approach to
seeking information
Driven by
specific need
As a consequence:
• Parents can be unsure where to seek information if they have not
encountered a specific concern previously
• Awareness of alternative information sources can be limited
9. Routine Drives Parents Choice of
Information Source
• Parents appear to have a tried and tested routine of information sources
for specific issues
Health of child Learning and
Education
Friends and Family
GP School
Development of
child
Health visitor
• Some frustration and uncertainty encountered when parents are directed to
multiple sources for information
As a consequence parents often do not look outside these sources
and default to sources they ‘know’ and ‘trust’
10. Reluctance to Seek Information from
“Professional” Sources
• Evidence of an inherent lack of trust for authorities and
formal information routes
• Issues with accessing information via professionals include:
– Not providing tailored information
– Lack of trust in validity of information
– Feeling that some issues should remain private
– Concern that parents will be judged
This view was echoed particularly by certain groups:
• Single and teenage/young parents – Often feel
circumstances are different and want tailored information to
reflect this
• BME parents - Strong sense that certain issues should be
dealt with by the parent / remain within the family, rather than
seeking external information
I wouldn’t feel
comfortable talking to
someone who didn’t
really know me or my
child about bringing
them up. I think you
often just get text book
answers (Mum, child
aged 2, Dewsbury)
If I was married and in
my 30’s I’d probably
feel happier talking to
professionals (Single
mum, child aged 10,
Dalton)
“
“
11. Key Information Needs
Information must be tailored to the individual
child and family circumstances
Clear signposting towards information
(particularly for more specialist topics)
Desire for information in one place / easily
accessible from one source
I want to know what the
childcare is that I can
easily get to from here
that is local, I don’t want
to have to search
through everything in
the whole of Kirklees
(Mum, child aged 2,
Skelmanthorpe)
“
(Across parents of all ages) desire for
information on activities and clubs for family
and children*
I just wouldn’t know where
to go to get information on
activities to do around
here. I have tried
everything (Mum, child
aged 5 and 11, Dalton)
“
There isn’t anywhere that
you can get information on
all the childcare providers
in the area, there are bits
here and there but
nowhere with everything
in one place (Mum, child
aged 1 & 3, Dalton)
“
* Could be heightened by time of fieldwork during summer holidays
12. Finding Information on Childcare and Relevant Activities
Applicable to All Ages
0 – 1 year old • Childminders
• Family activities
• No one source stated as delivering
all information needs relating to
childcare and relevant activities
• Information quoted as often being
disjointed and difficult to find
Under 5’s
• Childminders
• Pre schools/Playgroups
• Family activities
5-11 year olds
• Before and After School Clubs
• Holiday clubs
• Family activities
12-16 year olds
• Before and After School
Clubs
• Holiday play schemes
• Family activities
17-19 year olds • Activities for the
family
13. Parental Concerns and Information Sources Vary Dependent
Upon Age of Child
0 – 1 year old
• Health and development
of child
• Emotional wellbeing of
parent
• Friends and Family
• Midwife
• Health visitor
• GP
• SureStart
• Internet
• Red Book
12-16 year olds
• Financial concerns
• Relationship with child
• Learning/development
• Friends and Family
• School
• Internet
Under 5’s
• Behaviour/discipline
• Childcare
• Learning/development
• Health and development
of child
• Friends and Family
• Health visitor
• GP
• SureStart
• Internet
5-11 year olds
• Behaviour/discipline
• Learning/development
• Friends and Family
• School
• Internet
17-19 year olds
• Jobs/further education
• Drugs/Alcohol
• Sexual health
• Emotional wellbeing of
parent
• Financial concerns
• Friends and Family
• Connexions/Job
Centre
• Internet
15. Key Information Sources
The most prominent information sources to parents of all aged children
Friends and
Family
Schools
Health
Internet
are:
SureStart
Visitor/Midwife GP
16. Friends and Family Often First Port of Call
Why use? What topics?
• Finance: trusted advice
• Discipline: non judgemental
• Health: knowledge of child and
experience
• Activities/childcare: share experiences
Speak to those who have previous
experience as they trust their advice
Always available
A quick reference
Know personally so can give tailored
advice to their situation
Key requirements
• Confidentiality: (keep issues
within the family/ close group)
• Personal experience: of child and family
• Honest opinion: that parent can trust
• Accessibility and reassurance
Why use over other
sources?
Parents are reluctant to be seen
as ‘demanding’ or ’over-worrying by
professionals, so ask friends/family first to
check whether there is need to seek further
professional advice
Key motivators to turn to family and friends for information are
routine and trust
17. GP is The Default Health Professional
Why use? What topics?
• Health (physical and emotional): the most
obvious place to seek advice from
Key Requirements Why use over other
sources?
A confidential source of knowledge
Professional advice
Free
Knowledge of family history (occasionally)
Suitable for all ages
• Confidentiality
• Medical expertise
• Professionalism
• Understanding of individuals needs
• Referral to other agencies/services for
help
• Medical expertise – The serious health
issues that the parents can’t deal with
alone
• Understanding of individuals needs and
has a knowledge of the family history
“ Why go anywhere else?
Key motivation for seeking information from GP is expertise
and knowledge in area of health
18. Midwife/Health Visitor - The Professional Friend
Why use? What topics?
Informal ‘professional friend’ at home
Medical knowledge
Experience
Tailoring advice to personal needs
Built up relationship
Convenience and availability of drop
in centres
• Physical health and development (e.g.
feeding, weaning, sleeping, growth,
diseases/illnesses, routines)
• Emotional health (parent and child)
• Toddler groups/childcare
Key Requirements
• Referral to other services
• Confidentiality
• Medical expertise
• Understanding of individuals needs
• Personal experience (of having children or
looking after children)
I rang my health visitor the other day, I
know I can ring her whenever if I have
just got something I am not sure about
(Mum, child aged 3, Dalton) “
Why use over other sources?
It is professional advice in a informal,
comfortable manner, with someone
they already have a relationship with
Key motivation for seeking information from Health Visitor is trust and
relationship often built up over time
19. School Can Provide An Extra Perspective
Why use? What topics?
Teachers know the children
Local knowledge
‘Professional’ opinion
Experience
Updates on development
Different perspective on the child
Can raise issues or concerns
• Behavioural/discipline advice
• General development
• Child’s emotional wellbeing
• Activities/clubs
• Employment/future
Key Requirements Why use over other
• Understanding of circumstances
• Offer a different perspective
• Availability/ Accessibility
• Personal/ Professional experience
• Approachable
• Informal
sources?
• Understanding of child and needs
(more so at primary school)
• Qualified professionals with experience
The use of school in providing information is often quite reactive
to concerns
20. SureStart Offers ‘One Stop’ for Impartial Information
Why use? What topics?
Referred by health visitor/other
service/friends/other parents
Information on a range of topics/activities
Accessible
Friendly/Informal/Non-judgemental
Free service
• Behavioural/Discipline
• Childcare
• General development
• Physical and emotional health of
both child and parent
Key Requirements Why use over other
sources?
• Variety of information
• Free service
• Accessible
• Becoming a ‘one stop’ place for
information that people need
• Offer a range of services and advice
• Can speak to parents and professionals
• Local
• Free
• Impartial
Despite mixed awareness of SureStart, for those using it as an
information source it offers informal, friendly advice on a
variety of topics
21. No/limited Awareness of FIS
The majority of our sample were
Awareness unaware of the Family Information
“
Service
Some uncertainty regarding the
format of the Family Information
Service (telephone vs. face-to-face)
From the name would expect the
service to provide a variety of
general parenting information e.g.
childcare, local services
Understanding
Expectations
“
“
Can’t say I’ve ever
heard of it, where
is it? (Mum, Child
aged 2, Dewsbury)
Is that something
like the tourist
information centre
where you can get
leaflets? (Dad,
Child aged 10,
Dalton)
I’d expect them to
know about local
childcare
facilities (Mum,
Child aged 4,
Skelmanthorpe)
23. Mixed Internet Use
Across the sample there was mixed use of the Internet
Parents in Skelmanthorpe were more likely to have Internet access than other
areas and therefore were using it more often as parenting information source
Main usage of the Internet began with a Google search
A minority use forums to discuss and share experiences with other parents
These parents were more likely to sign up for e-mail notifications/newsletters
“ I find the e-newsletters “ “
really useful, being a
first time mum your
never sure how and at
what stages your baby
should be developing
(Mum, Child aged 3
Skelmanthorpe)
If I am ever unsure
about something I
will just type it into
Google and see what
comes up (Dad, Child
aged 2, Dewsbury)
When my baby wasn’t
sleeping I used to be up
all night and I’d find
myself on the Internet
Googling baby illnesses
and scare myself with the
horror stories (Mum, Child
aged 9 months,
Skelmanthorpe)
24. Internet – Offers Mix of Fact and Opinion
Based Information
Why use? What topics?
Why use over other
sources?
Informal
Can tailor information received
Anonymous
Easily digestible information
(compared to textbooks)
Offers fact and opinion
Accessible/Easy to use/Convenient
Wide range of sources
Key Requirements
Fact based topic such as - Physical and
emotional health, childcare, activities/clubs and
employment, local environment / information
Opinion based topics such as behaviour,
discipline, health, food intolerances,
Private issues such as finances, discipline,
relationship breakdown, family tension and
drugs/alcohol
Accessible from anywhere anytime
A range of information and sources
e.g. from professional advisors and the
general public
Anonymity
Up to date/ latest information
Free information
A quick way to receive any form of
information without the aid of other
people, therefore good for private
issues
Internet has a role to play for some parents in providing a
mix of fact, opinion and for private topics
25. Key Websites Used
Health Development Parenting Forums Activities/childcare
NHSdirect
Netdoctors
BBChealth
Google
Pampers
Cow & Gate
NHSdirect
Baby centre
Netmums
Emma’s diary
Google
Kelly mums
Baby centre
Cow & Gate
Netmums
Emma’s diary
Google
Kelly mums
Kirklees council
Google searches
26. Majority of Parents Cannot See Role For Social
Networking Sites
Parents were asked reactions to using social networking for parenting information needs
Barriers to use Motivations to use
Access – mixed levels of Internet access
across Kirklees
Lack of understanding – limited computing
knowledge and understanding of how social
networking sites could provide parenting
information
Anonymity – Social networking sites are
generally not anonymous, which could lead to
parents not wanting to discuss parenting issues
Wariness over source – if the source of the
group was not set up by a professional body then
some parents would feel uneasy about
sharing/discussing information
Could potentially provide tailored
and relevant information eg. local to
the area
Opportunity to share experiences
I use other forums but no one knows who
you are on them, I couldn’t rant about my
step mum on facebook! (Mum, child aged
1 and 3, Dalton) “
Concerns about privacy plus confused role of Social Networking
sites in providing parenting information act as barriers to use
27. Internet – Some Feeling Kirklees’ Website Is Not
User Friendly
Minimal usage of Kirklees Council website
Why use? Suggested Improvements
• Desire for easy to find list of local
activities and childcare providers with
contact numbers, updates on what
activities are open and how much they
cost
• Opportunity to provide tailored
information
• Opportunity for parental involvement
via e-mail notifications and forums
• Potential for FIS to have more standout
on website
• For some parents experiences of it
being first port of call in searching for
local area/factual information:
including: Clubs/Activities/ Childcare
providers
Key frustrations with website
• Confusing navigator – parents often
found it difficult to find specific information
on the website, going through various links
to get to the section required
• Experiences of not being able to find all
the information in one place on the site
Potential role for Kirklees Council website to provide local, relevant
and up-to date information
29. Example Information Journeys
Whilst talking to parents key recurring themes
regarding information journeys relating to certain
issues can be mapped… taking each in turn…
Childcare Health Activities/ Clubs
30. Information Journey – Childcare
Advise best and worst places to take child in the local area
To act as child carers when needed
To look for local services, contact details and costs
To search for what aid parents are entitled to for childcare
and how/where to apply
1. Friends
and family
2. Internet
3. SureStart
To look for local services, contact details and costs
To search for what aid parents are entitled to for childcare
and how/where to apply
No Main Route!
Parents may find themselves using numerous avenues as there is no one main route to
find this information
Lesser used information sources
Job Centre, Toddler Groups and Schools
31. Information Journey – Activities/Clubs
For activities and clubs there did not appear to be any set information journey just many
places which people accessed information, below are the key sources:
Information sent home regarding six week holiday clubs and activities
General information received by some parents regarding SureStart
and after school clubs
Parents with children under 5 able to take them here and received a
advice on other places they could go outside of SureStart
× Issues with not being able to take older children was a problem for
parents with children of different ages
Leaflets of activities within and outside of the Library
(NB. However, this may have been skewed in Skelmanthorpe as we interview people within the Library)
School
Websites
SureStart
Library
Googling for local activities/clubs
× Many tried the Kirklees Council website but found it confusing and
difficult to use
32. Information Journey - Health
The information journey is affected by seriousness of health issue, if serious will
seek medical support first, however, if not urgent will refer to friends and family first
To check information received from friends, family or GP
Also used as a reference tool if unable to reach a Doctor
1. Friends
and family
2. Healthcare provider
3. Internet
Informal advice offered particularly if they have experience
of raising children
Immediacy
GP
• More “serious”
issues
• Physical
health issues
Health Visitor
• Still need professional advice
but less urgent
• Perceive there to be less of a
need for medication
• Health and Development
queries
NHS Direct
• Out of
hours/emergency
queries
• As a double
check/reassurance
34. Case Study: ‘Two parent household with 2 year old,
Skelmanthorpe’
Name: Jill
Age: 31
Household Composition:
Lives at home with her husband and Rose her only child who is 2 years old
Attitude towards parenting:
Jill wants the best for Rose and reads a lot of information and is usually trying
to find out more. She sees herself as a bit of a paranoid parent but her motto is:
‘Do your research first’
Concerns:
As Rose is Jill’s first child she worries about everything under the sun – but her main concerns
are Rose’s general health and her development
Key information sources:
She uses a lot of information sources – the main being her parents but also family and close
friends that have children. She is also likely to use the Internet – but this is usually reactive i.e. if
there is something potentially ‘wrong’ with Rose before booking a doctor’s appointment if needed
The ideal information:
A face-to-face is preferred (giving a personal touch) from someone who has children of their own
(a non preacher). Info about the local area and availability of things such as toddler groups are
key as Jill doesn’t think this is kind of information is currently available in Skelmanthorpe
35. Case Study: ‘BME parent, 5 and 7 year olds,
Dewsbury’
Name: Aamina
Age: 25
Household composition:
Single parent, living with my two children Isabella (5) & Jacob (7)
Attitude towards parenting:
Generally feel that I am good parent, but I have been concerned about how my
divorce has affected my children – due to the fact that my family and I are not on
good terms now
Concerns:
My main concerns centre around environmental/local issues. Currently we are
living in a predominately white area and we have experienced some racial attacks.
I am concerned for my children’s safety and their emotional wellbeing
Key information sources:
I used to contact my family when I had any concerns, but since the divorce my
relationship with my family and the religious leader has become strained. My main
contact now is with the GP
The ideal information:
Local leaflets posted to parent’s homes with all relevant information included
It’s hard
because I don’t
speak to my
family
anymore, the
GP is the only
person I can
really go to
“
36. Case Study: ‘Mum, 14 and 17 year olds,
Skelmanthorpe’
Name: Jayne
Age: 42
Household composition:
Husband, and two children Jake (14) and Gemma (17)
Concerns:
I’ve worried about Gemma, her social circle and use of alcohol and drugs has
been an issue in the past. Now I just worry about her emotional well-being with
her moving out soon to go to University, I just want her to be ok
Attitude towards parenting:
I just want what is best for my children, I don’t want everyone knowing the bad
things they have done so keep issues private
Key information sources:
For some things I will go to friends and family but for more personal serious
Issues we either keep it within the family or go to the GP as it is confidential
The ideal information:
Face to face informal conversations, confidential, with someone who is known
to the family or the Internet as it is anonymous
“ I was worried that
if I contacted an
agency about
Gemma’s drug
use that social
services would
be contacted, so
we dealt with it
privately
37. Case Study: ‘Mum with disabled child aged 17,
Dewsbury’
Name: Jessica
Age: 37
Household composition:
Married with three children Joseph (6), Mathew (8) and
Rebecca (17)
Attitude towards parenting:
I am a busy parent; I’m constantly looking after my children and making
sure that they are happy and have lots of things to do
Concerns:
Main concern centres around Rebecca who has Downs Syndrome.
Generally I am only concerned for her development, as if I have any
‘health’ concerns for her then I take her to the hospital or contact her
personal health visitor
Key information sources:
With Rebecca’s condition being so widely acknowledged I am constantly ‘Googling it’ online to see what
new information is out there for me to learn about it. I find it comforting to be able to speak to other
parents who have children with Downs Syndrome too on forums
The ideal information:
As I have such a hectic life – the ideal information for me would be online: as it is readily accessible and
I can look at it whenever I need to
I don’t worry about
Rebecca’s disability
because we have so
much support from the
hospital and the health
visitor
“
38. Case Study: ‘Single Parent, 14 year old child, Dalton’
Name: Sue
Age: 32
Household Composition:
Single parent with daughter Becky (14) has lived in Dalton all her life, working
part time
Attitude towards parenting:
Sometimes concerned that she has missed out on her life by being a young
mum.
Relaxed attitude towards parenting, especially as Becky has got older
Concerns:
Becky attending school and getting a job and low cost family activities for
single mums and their children
Key information sources:
Feels that the primary school teachers had a better understanding
of Becky than her secondary school does. Family are a key source
of information, most friends have younger children so she gives them
more information than they give her. Wouldn’t think of going to the
Internet for parenting advice although does use it for e-mail/social
networking. Used to use SureStart but had issues with it.
The ideal information:
Would like more information on the Internet about the local area and
things for them to do together
As a young mother I
felt judged going to
SureStart as the other
mums barely spoke to
me, there was no-one
my age for me to relate
to, but I still went for
Becky, I didn’t want
her to miss out
“
40. Ideal Face to Face Information Must be Tailored and
Accessible
• Overall there was a preference for information delivered in a face to face situation
– understanding of individual child and circumstances meaning that information
can be related directly to child
• Drop in centre to provide flexibility for parent to attend
• Easy to find/accessible/central location
Location
Delivery
Topics
• The suitability of those delivering information is drive by
their experience of children but also to some extent
experience of the local area
• Trusted sources are therefore often other parents or
those who have had children and who know/live in the
local area
• Information must be delivered in a non judgemental and
impartial way (as experienced currently with SureStart)
• Topics best delivered face to face are those requiring more
tailored solutions e.g. health, discipline/behaviour/learning
and development
41. Preference For Group or 1:1 Communication Varies
Depending on Needs
Groups One to One
• To share experiences
and learn from other
parents who may be
going through/have
gone through similar
• Useful when parents
want information on a
topic without
focusing in/targeting
them personally
• Ability to offer generic
information
• Tailored advice to
parent and child/family
• Often more appealing
for more private and
sensitive issues
• Useful for
prominent/more
serious issues
Groups offer key benefit of sharing experiences
One to one situations offer key benefit of providing individual
and tailored information
42. Written Information Must be Directly Delivered to
Parents
• Information more likely to be accessed if delivered directly to
parents:
• Door dropped leaflets
• E-mail notifications
• Council magazine
• Website forums offer an anonymous route to chat about
parenting issues and share experiences in parents own time
Format
Delivery
• Information must be clear and up-to-date
• It must also be easily accessible
• For online this means:
• obvious links
• search facilities by topic and by area
• all in one place/key directory
• Like face to face information there is also a requirement for it
being tailored and personal e.g. information relevant to local
area, child’s age
Topics
• Topics giving you facts / generic information such as childcare
providers
• Private issues – eg. drugs, relationship breakdown, discipline
• Activities in the area
• Online booking system for activities in area
43. Telephone Information Must be Clear In Its Role
• Currently the only telephone information source used was NHS
direct helpline – used in emergency and as a ‘back up’
• Parents not immediately aware of the role telephone could play as
an information source
Format
Delivery
• Free-phone or local number
• Clear what information will be provided via telephone
• Like face to face and written information there is some
requirement for telephone information being tailored and
personal e.g. information relevant to local area, child’s age etc
Topics
• Directory to point parents to the right information source
• Topics not needing an understanding of the individual ie. Fact
based topics such as information on childcare providers
45. Summary
• Awareness of information sources is dependent on previous family experiences
• Parents often rely on information sources they know and trust
• Strong informal networks of close knit family and friends mean that parents may
resist the idea of any formal support
• This is particularly prevalent amongst single/young and BME parents
• Key sources of information for parents are: family and friends, Health Visitor, GP,
SureStart and School
• Use of the Internet is mixed, with higher prevalence in Skelmanthorpe
• The Internet tends to be used as an information source for factual, practical topics or
more private and sensitive areas
• The majority of parents do not see a role for using social networking sites in
helping with parenting information due to privacy concerns and lack of understanding
as to how they would benefit
• SureStart appears a key source of providing information on a range of relevant
topics, delivered in an accessible way and successfully signposting to other
information sources. There is still however mixed awareness of SureStart
• Any information delivered to parents ideally must be tailored in someway to meet
their needs
• In order to be credible, information delivered face to face ideally must come from
someone with previous experience of children (either professional or personal)
46. Recommendations
• Some of the information needs identified by parents in Kirklees are, in fact, already
available
• Specifically the services provided by the FIS are of some interest and could meet
information needs identified within this research, particularly around the topics of:
• Information on choosing childcare, children’s centres and activities
• There is therefore clearly a need to:
• raise awareness of what is available – information needs to go directly to them
rather than waiting for parents to proactively seek information
• address existing concerns that unable to access this information all in one place-potentially
this could be done if easily accessible via the website
In terms of raising awareness potential suggestions are:
– Working with other agencies such as SureStart to create referrals
– Communicating with parents from birth – promoting in the Bounty pack
– Clearer and easier to find promotion of FIS on the Kirklees Council website
– Promoting via community outreach events to create WOM
– Providing newsletter e-mails with up-to-date and relevant information
47. Recommendations
• Clear opportunity to provide more universal information for parents with school aged
children which is not seeking to address specific problems, rather provide general help
and advice
• An area relevant to school aged children is information on controlling their child’s eating
behaviour and motivating them to be more active in order to help them lose weight
• There is some support for the idea of having a forum for parents to share experiences
and ideas
• Opinions over what format this type of support should be provided in (group vs. one to
one vs online) are very mixed and very reliant on individual needs, issues that need to be
discussed, etc
49. Dewsbury Sample Breakdown
Total
Expectant Parents 3
Parents with children under 5 9
Parents with children aged 5-11yrs 4
Parents with children aged 12-
2
16yrs
2
20
Total
Parents with children aged 17-
19yrs
Parents of children with a disability 1
Disabled parents 0
Lone parents 2
Teenage parents 2
BME parents 15
Fathers 1
Mothers non BME, in a relationship 2
50. Skelmanthorpe Sample Breakdown
Total
Expectant Parents 1
Parents with children under 5 8
Parents with children aged 5-11yrs 4
Parents with children aged 12-16yrs 1
Parents with children aged 17-19yrs 6
20
Total
Parents of children with a disability 1
Disabled parents 1
Lone parents 2
Teenage parents 0
BME parents 0
Fathers 2
Mothers non BME, in a relationship 16
51. Dalton Sample Breakdown
Total
Expectant Parents 2
Parents with children under 5 6
Parents with children aged 5-11yrs 6
Parents with children aged 12-16yrs 1
Parents with children aged 17-19yrs 2
17
Total
Parents of children with a disability 1
Disabled parents 0
Lone parents 6
Teenage parents 2
BME parents 0
Fathers 2
Mothers non BME, in a relationship 9
52. Julie Walker
Associate Director
Julie.walker@optimisaresearch.co.uk
0113 205 7000
Research carried out in compliance
with the International Standard ISO 20252
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Anglia House
Holly Park
Leeds
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