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Kirklees Family Information Service 
Presented by: 
Julie Walker 
Fiona Lane 
Catherine Wood 
Date: Friday 27th August 2010
Order Of Presentation 
• Background and Objectives 
• Methodology and Sample 
• Overview: Seeking Parental Information 
• Key Information Sources 
• Friends and Family 
• GP 
• Health Visitor/Midwife 
• SureStart 
• Schools 
• Use of Internet and Social Media 
• Case Studies 
• Information Journeys 
• The Ideal Information Source 
• Summary and Recommendations
Background 
The Kirklees Family Information Service (FIS): 
• Acts as centre of information for the seven localities 
• Offers free information and advice to local families 
• Ensures the physical, mental and emotional health of young children and families, 
safeguarding them from harm and neglect and aids them to receive acceptable 
education, training, recreation, social and economic support 
The following information and services are expected to be provided and available to those 
who need it: 
Research was required to involve parents in the development of the FIS
Objectives 
• To explore topics that parents require information/assistance or advice on in 
relation to their child 
• To seek where and how parents look for information/advice and support 
• To identify the overall awareness that parents have of the FIS 
• To understand the impact of geographical location in the Kirklees area 
• To identify whether parents use the Internet and Social Media as a source of 
information and advice 
• To explore and establish what constitutes the ideal in terms of the range of 
topics/issues covered and where parents can access information/support
Methodology 
3 x community immersion days conducted, each consisting of a series of 30 
minute depth interviews with parents from Dewsbury, Skelmanthorpe and 
Dalton 
Dewsbury 
Ravensthorpe 
Community 
Centre 
Friday 6th August 
Total: 20 parents 
Skelmanthorpe 
Skelmanthorpe 
Library 
Wednesday 11th 
August 
Total: 20 parents 
Dalton 
Greenfields 
Family Centre 
Friday 13th 
August 
Total: 17 parents
Sample 
The sample we achieved over the three areas reflects the targets requested as shown below: 
Total (57) 
Expectant Parents 6 
Parents with children under 5 23 
Parents with children aged 5-11yrs 14 
Parents with children aged 12-16yrs 4 
Parents with children aged 17-19yrs 10 
Total 
Parents of children with a disability 3 
Disabled parents 1 
Lone parents 10 
Teenage parents 4 
BME parents 15 
Fathers 5 
Mothers non BME, in a relationship 27 
• In Dalton we spoke to a relatively high proportion of lone parents, with 6 speaking 
to us on the day 
• In Dewsbury 15 out of the 20 parents we spoke to had BME backgrounds 
• In Skelmanthorpe of the mums we spoke to more tended to stay at home with 
children until school age
Overview: Seeking Parental 
Information
Parents Reactive to Seeking Information 
• When seeking information parents are often reactive to their child and family 
circumstances 
• Many are unlikely to seek information unless driven by a specific need or 
concern 
PASSIVE approach to 
seeking information 
ACTIVE approach to 
seeking information 
Driven by 
specific need 
As a consequence: 
• Parents can be unsure where to seek information if they have not 
encountered a specific concern previously 
• Awareness of alternative information sources can be limited
Routine Drives Parents Choice of 
Information Source 
• Parents appear to have a tried and tested routine of information sources 
for specific issues 
Health of child Learning and 
Education 
Friends and Family 
GP School 
Development of 
child 
Health visitor 
• Some frustration and uncertainty encountered when parents are directed to 
multiple sources for information 
As a consequence parents often do not look outside these sources 
and default to sources they ‘know’ and ‘trust’
Reluctance to Seek Information from 
“Professional” Sources 
• Evidence of an inherent lack of trust for authorities and 
formal information routes 
• Issues with accessing information via professionals include: 
– Not providing tailored information 
– Lack of trust in validity of information 
– Feeling that some issues should remain private 
– Concern that parents will be judged 
This view was echoed particularly by certain groups: 
• Single and teenage/young parents – Often feel 
circumstances are different and want tailored information to 
reflect this 
• BME parents - Strong sense that certain issues should be 
dealt with by the parent / remain within the family, rather than 
seeking external information 
I wouldn’t feel 
comfortable talking to 
someone who didn’t 
really know me or my 
child about bringing 
them up. I think you 
often just get text book 
answers (Mum, child 
aged 2, Dewsbury) 
If I was married and in 
my 30’s I’d probably 
feel happier talking to 
professionals (Single 
mum, child aged 10, 
Dalton) 
“ 
“
Key Information Needs 
Information must be tailored to the individual 
child and family circumstances 
Clear signposting towards information 
(particularly for more specialist topics) 
Desire for information in one place / easily 
accessible from one source 
I want to know what the 
childcare is that I can 
easily get to from here 
that is local, I don’t want 
to have to search 
through everything in 
the whole of Kirklees 
(Mum, child aged 2, 
Skelmanthorpe) 
“ 
(Across parents of all ages) desire for 
information on activities and clubs for family 
and children* 
I just wouldn’t know where 
to go to get information on 
activities to do around 
here. I have tried 
everything (Mum, child 
aged 5 and 11, Dalton) 
“ 
There isn’t anywhere that 
you can get information on 
all the childcare providers 
in the area, there are bits 
here and there but 
nowhere with everything 
in one place (Mum, child 
aged 1 & 3, Dalton) 
“ 
* Could be heightened by time of fieldwork during summer holidays
Finding Information on Childcare and Relevant Activities 
Applicable to All Ages 
0 – 1 year old • Childminders 
• Family activities 
• No one source stated as delivering 
all information needs relating to 
childcare and relevant activities 
• Information quoted as often being 
disjointed and difficult to find 
Under 5’s 
• Childminders 
• Pre schools/Playgroups 
• Family activities 
5-11 year olds 
• Before and After School Clubs 
• Holiday clubs 
• Family activities 
12-16 year olds 
• Before and After School 
Clubs 
• Holiday play schemes 
• Family activities 
17-19 year olds • Activities for the 
family
Parental Concerns and Information Sources Vary Dependent 
Upon Age of Child 
0 – 1 year old 
• Health and development 
of child 
• Emotional wellbeing of 
parent 
• Friends and Family 
• Midwife 
• Health visitor 
• GP 
• SureStart 
• Internet 
• Red Book 
12-16 year olds 
• Financial concerns 
• Relationship with child 
• Learning/development 
• Friends and Family 
• School 
• Internet 
Under 5’s 
• Behaviour/discipline 
• Childcare 
• Learning/development 
• Health and development 
of child 
• Friends and Family 
• Health visitor 
• GP 
• SureStart 
• Internet 
5-11 year olds 
• Behaviour/discipline 
• Learning/development 
• Friends and Family 
• School 
• Internet 
17-19 year olds 
• Jobs/further education 
• Drugs/Alcohol 
• Sexual health 
• Emotional wellbeing of 
parent 
• Financial concerns 
• Friends and Family 
• Connexions/Job 
Centre 
• Internet
Key Information Sources
Key Information Sources 
The most prominent information sources to parents of all aged children 
Friends and 
Family 
Schools 
Health 
Internet 
are: 
SureStart 
Visitor/Midwife GP
Friends and Family Often First Port of Call 
Why use? What topics? 
• Finance: trusted advice 
• Discipline: non judgemental 
• Health: knowledge of child and 
experience 
• Activities/childcare: share experiences 
 Speak to those who have previous 
experience as they trust their advice 
 Always available 
 A quick reference 
 Know personally so can give tailored 
advice to their situation 
Key requirements 
• Confidentiality: (keep issues 
within the family/ close group) 
• Personal experience: of child and family 
• Honest opinion: that parent can trust 
• Accessibility and reassurance 
Why use over other 
sources? 
Parents are reluctant to be seen 
as ‘demanding’ or ’over-worrying by 
professionals, so ask friends/family first to 
check whether there is need to seek further 
professional advice 
Key motivators to turn to family and friends for information are 
routine and trust
GP is The Default Health Professional 
Why use? What topics? 
• Health (physical and emotional): the most 
obvious place to seek advice from 
Key Requirements Why use over other 
sources? 
 A confidential source of knowledge 
 Professional advice 
 Free 
 Knowledge of family history (occasionally) 
 Suitable for all ages 
• Confidentiality 
• Medical expertise 
• Professionalism 
• Understanding of individuals needs 
• Referral to other agencies/services for 
help 
• Medical expertise – The serious health 
issues that the parents can’t deal with 
alone 
• Understanding of individuals needs and 
has a knowledge of the family history 
“ Why go anywhere else? 
Key motivation for seeking information from GP is expertise 
and knowledge in area of health
Midwife/Health Visitor - The Professional Friend 
Why use? What topics? 
 Informal ‘professional friend’ at home 
 Medical knowledge 
 Experience 
 Tailoring advice to personal needs 
 Built up relationship 
 Convenience and availability of drop 
in centres 
• Physical health and development (e.g. 
feeding, weaning, sleeping, growth, 
diseases/illnesses, routines) 
• Emotional health (parent and child) 
• Toddler groups/childcare 
Key Requirements 
• Referral to other services 
• Confidentiality 
• Medical expertise 
• Understanding of individuals needs 
• Personal experience (of having children or 
looking after children) 
I rang my health visitor the other day, I 
know I can ring her whenever if I have 
just got something I am not sure about 
(Mum, child aged 3, Dalton) “ 
Why use over other sources? 
It is professional advice in a informal, 
comfortable manner, with someone 
they already have a relationship with 
Key motivation for seeking information from Health Visitor is trust and 
relationship often built up over time
School Can Provide An Extra Perspective 
Why use? What topics? 
 Teachers know the children 
 Local knowledge 
 ‘Professional’ opinion 
 Experience 
 Updates on development 
 Different perspective on the child 
 Can raise issues or concerns 
• Behavioural/discipline advice 
• General development 
• Child’s emotional wellbeing 
• Activities/clubs 
• Employment/future 
Key Requirements Why use over other 
• Understanding of circumstances 
• Offer a different perspective 
• Availability/ Accessibility 
• Personal/ Professional experience 
• Approachable 
• Informal 
sources? 
• Understanding of child and needs 
(more so at primary school) 
• Qualified professionals with experience 
The use of school in providing information is often quite reactive 
to concerns
SureStart Offers ‘One Stop’ for Impartial Information 
Why use? What topics? 
 Referred by health visitor/other 
service/friends/other parents 
 Information on a range of topics/activities 
 Accessible 
 Friendly/Informal/Non-judgemental 
 Free service 
• Behavioural/Discipline 
• Childcare 
• General development 
• Physical and emotional health of 
both child and parent 
Key Requirements Why use over other 
sources? 
• Variety of information 
• Free service 
• Accessible 
• Becoming a ‘one stop’ place for 
information that people need 
• Offer a range of services and advice 
• Can speak to parents and professionals 
• Local 
• Free 
• Impartial 
Despite mixed awareness of SureStart, for those using it as an 
information source it offers informal, friendly advice on a 
variety of topics
No/limited Awareness of FIS 
The majority of our sample were 
Awareness unaware of the Family Information 
“ 
Service 
Some uncertainty regarding the 
format of the Family Information 
Service (telephone vs. face-to-face) 
From the name would expect the 
service to provide a variety of 
general parenting information e.g. 
childcare, local services 
Understanding 
Expectations 
“ 
“ 
Can’t say I’ve ever 
heard of it, where 
is it? (Mum, Child 
aged 2, Dewsbury) 
Is that something 
like the tourist 
information centre 
where you can get 
leaflets? (Dad, 
Child aged 10, 
Dalton) 
I’d expect them to 
know about local 
childcare 
facilities (Mum, 
Child aged 4, 
Skelmanthorpe)
Use of Internet and Social Media
Mixed Internet Use 
Across the sample there was mixed use of the Internet 
 Parents in Skelmanthorpe were more likely to have Internet access than other 
areas and therefore were using it more often as parenting information source 
 Main usage of the Internet began with a Google search 
 A minority use forums to discuss and share experiences with other parents 
 These parents were more likely to sign up for e-mail notifications/newsletters 
“ I find the e-newsletters “ “ 
really useful, being a 
first time mum your 
never sure how and at 
what stages your baby 
should be developing 
(Mum, Child aged 3 
Skelmanthorpe) 
If I am ever unsure 
about something I 
will just type it into 
Google and see what 
comes up (Dad, Child 
aged 2, Dewsbury) 
When my baby wasn’t 
sleeping I used to be up 
all night and I’d find 
myself on the Internet 
Googling baby illnesses 
and scare myself with the 
horror stories (Mum, Child 
aged 9 months, 
Skelmanthorpe)
Internet – Offers Mix of Fact and Opinion 
Based Information 
Why use? What topics? 
Why use over other 
sources? 
 Informal 
 Can tailor information received 
 Anonymous 
 Easily digestible information 
(compared to textbooks) 
 Offers fact and opinion 
 Accessible/Easy to use/Convenient 
 Wide range of sources 
Key Requirements 
 Fact based topic such as - Physical and 
emotional health, childcare, activities/clubs and 
employment, local environment / information 
 Opinion based topics such as behaviour, 
discipline, health, food intolerances, 
 Private issues such as finances, discipline, 
relationship breakdown, family tension and 
drugs/alcohol 
 Accessible from anywhere anytime 
 A range of information and sources 
e.g. from professional advisors and the 
general public 
 Anonymity 
 Up to date/ latest information 
 Free information 
A quick way to receive any form of 
information without the aid of other 
people, therefore good for private 
issues 
Internet has a role to play for some parents in providing a 
mix of fact, opinion and for private topics
Key Websites Used 
Health Development Parenting Forums Activities/childcare 
NHSdirect 
Netdoctors 
BBChealth 
Google 
Pampers 
Cow & Gate 
NHSdirect 
Baby centre 
Netmums 
Emma’s diary 
Google 
Kelly mums 
Baby centre 
Cow & Gate 
Netmums 
Emma’s diary 
Google 
Kelly mums 
Kirklees council 
Google searches
Majority of Parents Cannot See Role For Social 
Networking Sites 
Parents were asked reactions to using social networking for parenting information needs 
Barriers to use Motivations to use 
Access – mixed levels of Internet access 
across Kirklees 
Lack of understanding – limited computing 
knowledge and understanding of how social 
networking sites could provide parenting 
information 
Anonymity – Social networking sites are 
generally not anonymous, which could lead to 
parents not wanting to discuss parenting issues 
Wariness over source – if the source of the 
group was not set up by a professional body then 
some parents would feel uneasy about 
sharing/discussing information 
 Could potentially provide tailored 
and relevant information eg. local to 
the area 
 Opportunity to share experiences 
I use other forums but no one knows who 
you are on them, I couldn’t rant about my 
step mum on facebook! (Mum, child aged 
1 and 3, Dalton) “ 
Concerns about privacy plus confused role of Social Networking 
sites in providing parenting information act as barriers to use
Internet – Some Feeling Kirklees’ Website Is Not 
User Friendly 
Minimal usage of Kirklees Council website 
Why use? Suggested Improvements 
• Desire for easy to find list of local 
activities and childcare providers with 
contact numbers, updates on what 
activities are open and how much they 
cost 
• Opportunity to provide tailored 
information 
• Opportunity for parental involvement 
via e-mail notifications and forums 
• Potential for FIS to have more standout 
on website 
• For some parents experiences of it 
being first port of call in searching for 
local area/factual information: 
including: Clubs/Activities/ Childcare 
providers 
Key frustrations with website 
• Confusing navigator – parents often 
found it difficult to find specific information 
on the website, going through various links 
to get to the section required 
• Experiences of not being able to find all 
the information in one place on the site 
Potential role for Kirklees Council website to provide local, relevant 
and up-to date information
Information Journey
Example Information Journeys 
Whilst talking to parents key recurring themes 
regarding information journeys relating to certain 
issues can be mapped… taking each in turn… 
Childcare Health Activities/ Clubs
Information Journey – Childcare 
 Advise best and worst places to take child in the local area 
 To act as child carers when needed 
 To look for local services, contact details and costs 
 To search for what aid parents are entitled to for childcare 
and how/where to apply 
1. Friends 
and family 
2. Internet 
3. SureStart 
 To look for local services, contact details and costs 
 To search for what aid parents are entitled to for childcare 
and how/where to apply 
No Main Route! 
Parents may find themselves using numerous avenues as there is no one main route to 
find this information 
Lesser used information sources 
Job Centre, Toddler Groups and Schools
Information Journey – Activities/Clubs 
For activities and clubs there did not appear to be any set information journey just many 
places which people accessed information, below are the key sources: 
 Information sent home regarding six week holiday clubs and activities 
 General information received by some parents regarding SureStart 
and after school clubs 
 Parents with children under 5 able to take them here and received a 
advice on other places they could go outside of SureStart 
× Issues with not being able to take older children was a problem for 
parents with children of different ages 
 Leaflets of activities within and outside of the Library 
(NB. However, this may have been skewed in Skelmanthorpe as we interview people within the Library) 
School 
Websites 
SureStart 
Library 
 Googling for local activities/clubs 
× Many tried the Kirklees Council website but found it confusing and 
difficult to use
Information Journey - Health 
The information journey is affected by seriousness of health issue, if serious will 
seek medical support first, however, if not urgent will refer to friends and family first 
 To check information received from friends, family or GP 
 Also used as a reference tool if unable to reach a Doctor 
1. Friends 
and family 
2. Healthcare provider 
3. Internet 
 Informal advice offered particularly if they have experience 
of raising children 
 Immediacy 
GP 
• More “serious” 
issues 
• Physical 
health issues 
Health Visitor 
• Still need professional advice 
but less urgent 
• Perceive there to be less of a 
need for medication 
• Health and Development 
queries 
NHS Direct 
• Out of 
hours/emergency 
queries 
• As a double 
check/reassurance
Case Studies
Case Study: ‘Two parent household with 2 year old, 
Skelmanthorpe’ 
Name: Jill 
Age: 31 
Household Composition: 
Lives at home with her husband and Rose her only child who is 2 years old 
Attitude towards parenting: 
Jill wants the best for Rose and reads a lot of information and is usually trying 
to find out more. She sees herself as a bit of a paranoid parent but her motto is: 
‘Do your research first’ 
Concerns: 
As Rose is Jill’s first child she worries about everything under the sun – but her main concerns 
are Rose’s general health and her development 
Key information sources: 
She uses a lot of information sources – the main being her parents but also family and close 
friends that have children. She is also likely to use the Internet – but this is usually reactive i.e. if 
there is something potentially ‘wrong’ with Rose before booking a doctor’s appointment if needed 
The ideal information: 
A face-to-face is preferred (giving a personal touch) from someone who has children of their own 
(a non preacher). Info about the local area and availability of things such as toddler groups are 
key as Jill doesn’t think this is kind of information is currently available in Skelmanthorpe
Case Study: ‘BME parent, 5 and 7 year olds, 
Dewsbury’ 
Name: Aamina 
Age: 25 
Household composition: 
Single parent, living with my two children Isabella (5) & Jacob (7) 
Attitude towards parenting: 
Generally feel that I am good parent, but I have been concerned about how my 
divorce has affected my children – due to the fact that my family and I are not on 
good terms now 
Concerns: 
My main concerns centre around environmental/local issues. Currently we are 
living in a predominately white area and we have experienced some racial attacks. 
I am concerned for my children’s safety and their emotional wellbeing 
Key information sources: 
I used to contact my family when I had any concerns, but since the divorce my 
relationship with my family and the religious leader has become strained. My main 
contact now is with the GP 
The ideal information: 
Local leaflets posted to parent’s homes with all relevant information included 
It’s hard 
because I don’t 
speak to my 
family 
anymore, the 
GP is the only 
person I can 
really go to 
“
Case Study: ‘Mum, 14 and 17 year olds, 
Skelmanthorpe’ 
Name: Jayne 
Age: 42 
Household composition: 
Husband, and two children Jake (14) and Gemma (17) 
Concerns: 
I’ve worried about Gemma, her social circle and use of alcohol and drugs has 
been an issue in the past. Now I just worry about her emotional well-being with 
her moving out soon to go to University, I just want her to be ok 
Attitude towards parenting: 
I just want what is best for my children, I don’t want everyone knowing the bad 
things they have done so keep issues private 
Key information sources: 
For some things I will go to friends and family but for more personal serious 
Issues we either keep it within the family or go to the GP as it is confidential 
The ideal information: 
Face to face informal conversations, confidential, with someone who is known 
to the family or the Internet as it is anonymous 
“ I was worried that 
if I contacted an 
agency about 
Gemma’s drug 
use that social 
services would 
be contacted, so 
we dealt with it 
privately
Case Study: ‘Mum with disabled child aged 17, 
Dewsbury’ 
Name: Jessica 
Age: 37 
Household composition: 
Married with three children Joseph (6), Mathew (8) and 
Rebecca (17) 
Attitude towards parenting: 
I am a busy parent; I’m constantly looking after my children and making 
sure that they are happy and have lots of things to do 
Concerns: 
Main concern centres around Rebecca who has Downs Syndrome. 
Generally I am only concerned for her development, as if I have any 
‘health’ concerns for her then I take her to the hospital or contact her 
personal health visitor 
Key information sources: 
With Rebecca’s condition being so widely acknowledged I am constantly ‘Googling it’ online to see what 
new information is out there for me to learn about it. I find it comforting to be able to speak to other 
parents who have children with Downs Syndrome too on forums 
The ideal information: 
As I have such a hectic life – the ideal information for me would be online: as it is readily accessible and 
I can look at it whenever I need to 
I don’t worry about 
Rebecca’s disability 
because we have so 
much support from the 
hospital and the health 
visitor 
“
Case Study: ‘Single Parent, 14 year old child, Dalton’ 
Name: Sue 
Age: 32 
Household Composition: 
Single parent with daughter Becky (14) has lived in Dalton all her life, working 
part time 
Attitude towards parenting: 
Sometimes concerned that she has missed out on her life by being a young 
mum. 
Relaxed attitude towards parenting, especially as Becky has got older 
Concerns: 
Becky attending school and getting a job and low cost family activities for 
single mums and their children 
Key information sources: 
Feels that the primary school teachers had a better understanding 
of Becky than her secondary school does. Family are a key source 
of information, most friends have younger children so she gives them 
more information than they give her. Wouldn’t think of going to the 
Internet for parenting advice although does use it for e-mail/social 
networking. Used to use SureStart but had issues with it. 
The ideal information: 
Would like more information on the Internet about the local area and 
things for them to do together 
As a young mother I 
felt judged going to 
SureStart as the other 
mums barely spoke to 
me, there was no-one 
my age for me to relate 
to, but I still went for 
Becky, I didn’t want 
her to miss out 
“
The Ideal Information Source
Ideal Face to Face Information Must be Tailored and 
Accessible 
• Overall there was a preference for information delivered in a face to face situation 
– understanding of individual child and circumstances meaning that information 
can be related directly to child 
• Drop in centre to provide flexibility for parent to attend 
• Easy to find/accessible/central location 
Location 
Delivery 
Topics 
• The suitability of those delivering information is drive by 
their experience of children but also to some extent 
experience of the local area 
• Trusted sources are therefore often other parents or 
those who have had children and who know/live in the 
local area 
• Information must be delivered in a non judgemental and 
impartial way (as experienced currently with SureStart) 
• Topics best delivered face to face are those requiring more 
tailored solutions e.g. health, discipline/behaviour/learning 
and development
Preference For Group or 1:1 Communication Varies 
Depending on Needs 
Groups One to One 
• To share experiences 
and learn from other 
parents who may be 
going through/have 
gone through similar 
• Useful when parents 
want information on a 
topic without 
focusing in/targeting 
them personally 
• Ability to offer generic 
information 
• Tailored advice to 
parent and child/family 
• Often more appealing 
for more private and 
sensitive issues 
• Useful for 
prominent/more 
serious issues 
Groups offer key benefit of sharing experiences 
One to one situations offer key benefit of providing individual 
and tailored information
Written Information Must be Directly Delivered to 
Parents 
• Information more likely to be accessed if delivered directly to 
parents: 
• Door dropped leaflets 
• E-mail notifications 
• Council magazine 
• Website forums offer an anonymous route to chat about 
parenting issues and share experiences in parents own time 
Format 
Delivery 
• Information must be clear and up-to-date 
• It must also be easily accessible 
• For online this means: 
• obvious links 
• search facilities by topic and by area 
• all in one place/key directory 
• Like face to face information there is also a requirement for it 
being tailored and personal e.g. information relevant to local 
area, child’s age 
Topics 
• Topics giving you facts / generic information such as childcare 
providers 
• Private issues – eg. drugs, relationship breakdown, discipline 
• Activities in the area 
• Online booking system for activities in area
Telephone Information Must be Clear In Its Role 
• Currently the only telephone information source used was NHS 
direct helpline – used in emergency and as a ‘back up’ 
• Parents not immediately aware of the role telephone could play as 
an information source 
Format 
Delivery 
• Free-phone or local number 
• Clear what information will be provided via telephone 
• Like face to face and written information there is some 
requirement for telephone information being tailored and 
personal e.g. information relevant to local area, child’s age etc 
Topics 
• Directory to point parents to the right information source 
• Topics not needing an understanding of the individual ie. Fact 
based topics such as information on childcare providers
Summary and Recommendations
Summary 
• Awareness of information sources is dependent on previous family experiences 
• Parents often rely on information sources they know and trust 
• Strong informal networks of close knit family and friends mean that parents may 
resist the idea of any formal support 
• This is particularly prevalent amongst single/young and BME parents 
• Key sources of information for parents are: family and friends, Health Visitor, GP, 
SureStart and School 
• Use of the Internet is mixed, with higher prevalence in Skelmanthorpe 
• The Internet tends to be used as an information source for factual, practical topics or 
more private and sensitive areas 
• The majority of parents do not see a role for using social networking sites in 
helping with parenting information due to privacy concerns and lack of understanding 
as to how they would benefit 
• SureStart appears a key source of providing information on a range of relevant 
topics, delivered in an accessible way and successfully signposting to other 
information sources. There is still however mixed awareness of SureStart 
• Any information delivered to parents ideally must be tailored in someway to meet 
their needs 
• In order to be credible, information delivered face to face ideally must come from 
someone with previous experience of children (either professional or personal)
Recommendations 
• Some of the information needs identified by parents in Kirklees are, in fact, already 
available 
• Specifically the services provided by the FIS are of some interest and could meet 
information needs identified within this research, particularly around the topics of: 
• Information on choosing childcare, children’s centres and activities 
• There is therefore clearly a need to: 
• raise awareness of what is available – information needs to go directly to them 
rather than waiting for parents to proactively seek information 
• address existing concerns that unable to access this information all in one place-potentially 
this could be done if easily accessible via the website 
In terms of raising awareness potential suggestions are: 
– Working with other agencies such as SureStart to create referrals 
– Communicating with parents from birth – promoting in the Bounty pack 
– Clearer and easier to find promotion of FIS on the Kirklees Council website 
– Promoting via community outreach events to create WOM 
– Providing newsletter e-mails with up-to-date and relevant information
Recommendations 
• Clear opportunity to provide more universal information for parents with school aged 
children which is not seeking to address specific problems, rather provide general help 
and advice 
• An area relevant to school aged children is information on controlling their child’s eating 
behaviour and motivating them to be more active in order to help them lose weight 
• There is some support for the idea of having a forum for parents to share experiences 
and ideas 
• Opinions over what format this type of support should be provided in (group vs. one to 
one vs online) are very mixed and very reliant on individual needs, issues that need to be 
discussed, etc
Appendix
Dewsbury Sample Breakdown 
Total 
Expectant Parents 3 
Parents with children under 5 9 
Parents with children aged 5-11yrs 4 
Parents with children aged 12- 
2 
16yrs 
2 
20 
Total 
Parents with children aged 17- 
19yrs 
Parents of children with a disability 1 
Disabled parents 0 
Lone parents 2 
Teenage parents 2 
BME parents 15 
Fathers 1 
Mothers non BME, in a relationship 2
Skelmanthorpe Sample Breakdown 
Total 
Expectant Parents 1 
Parents with children under 5 8 
Parents with children aged 5-11yrs 4 
Parents with children aged 12-16yrs 1 
Parents with children aged 17-19yrs 6 
20 
Total 
Parents of children with a disability 1 
Disabled parents 1 
Lone parents 2 
Teenage parents 0 
BME parents 0 
Fathers 2 
Mothers non BME, in a relationship 16
Dalton Sample Breakdown 
Total 
Expectant Parents 2 
Parents with children under 5 6 
Parents with children aged 5-11yrs 6 
Parents with children aged 12-16yrs 1 
Parents with children aged 17-19yrs 2 
17 
Total 
Parents of children with a disability 1 
Disabled parents 0 
Lone parents 6 
Teenage parents 2 
BME parents 0 
Fathers 2 
Mothers non BME, in a relationship 9
Julie Walker 
Associate Director 
Julie.walker@optimisaresearch.co.uk 
0113 205 7000 
Research carried out in compliance 
with the International Standard ISO 20252 
Optimisa Research 
Anglia House 
Holly Park 
Leeds 
LS28 5QS 
Optimisa Research 
209 – 215 Blackfriars Road 
London 
SE1 8NL 
Key contact details

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14558 pres final

  • 1. Kirklees Family Information Service Presented by: Julie Walker Fiona Lane Catherine Wood Date: Friday 27th August 2010
  • 2. Order Of Presentation • Background and Objectives • Methodology and Sample • Overview: Seeking Parental Information • Key Information Sources • Friends and Family • GP • Health Visitor/Midwife • SureStart • Schools • Use of Internet and Social Media • Case Studies • Information Journeys • The Ideal Information Source • Summary and Recommendations
  • 3. Background The Kirklees Family Information Service (FIS): • Acts as centre of information for the seven localities • Offers free information and advice to local families • Ensures the physical, mental and emotional health of young children and families, safeguarding them from harm and neglect and aids them to receive acceptable education, training, recreation, social and economic support The following information and services are expected to be provided and available to those who need it: Research was required to involve parents in the development of the FIS
  • 4. Objectives • To explore topics that parents require information/assistance or advice on in relation to their child • To seek where and how parents look for information/advice and support • To identify the overall awareness that parents have of the FIS • To understand the impact of geographical location in the Kirklees area • To identify whether parents use the Internet and Social Media as a source of information and advice • To explore and establish what constitutes the ideal in terms of the range of topics/issues covered and where parents can access information/support
  • 5. Methodology 3 x community immersion days conducted, each consisting of a series of 30 minute depth interviews with parents from Dewsbury, Skelmanthorpe and Dalton Dewsbury Ravensthorpe Community Centre Friday 6th August Total: 20 parents Skelmanthorpe Skelmanthorpe Library Wednesday 11th August Total: 20 parents Dalton Greenfields Family Centre Friday 13th August Total: 17 parents
  • 6. Sample The sample we achieved over the three areas reflects the targets requested as shown below: Total (57) Expectant Parents 6 Parents with children under 5 23 Parents with children aged 5-11yrs 14 Parents with children aged 12-16yrs 4 Parents with children aged 17-19yrs 10 Total Parents of children with a disability 3 Disabled parents 1 Lone parents 10 Teenage parents 4 BME parents 15 Fathers 5 Mothers non BME, in a relationship 27 • In Dalton we spoke to a relatively high proportion of lone parents, with 6 speaking to us on the day • In Dewsbury 15 out of the 20 parents we spoke to had BME backgrounds • In Skelmanthorpe of the mums we spoke to more tended to stay at home with children until school age
  • 8. Parents Reactive to Seeking Information • When seeking information parents are often reactive to their child and family circumstances • Many are unlikely to seek information unless driven by a specific need or concern PASSIVE approach to seeking information ACTIVE approach to seeking information Driven by specific need As a consequence: • Parents can be unsure where to seek information if they have not encountered a specific concern previously • Awareness of alternative information sources can be limited
  • 9. Routine Drives Parents Choice of Information Source • Parents appear to have a tried and tested routine of information sources for specific issues Health of child Learning and Education Friends and Family GP School Development of child Health visitor • Some frustration and uncertainty encountered when parents are directed to multiple sources for information As a consequence parents often do not look outside these sources and default to sources they ‘know’ and ‘trust’
  • 10. Reluctance to Seek Information from “Professional” Sources • Evidence of an inherent lack of trust for authorities and formal information routes • Issues with accessing information via professionals include: – Not providing tailored information – Lack of trust in validity of information – Feeling that some issues should remain private – Concern that parents will be judged This view was echoed particularly by certain groups: • Single and teenage/young parents – Often feel circumstances are different and want tailored information to reflect this • BME parents - Strong sense that certain issues should be dealt with by the parent / remain within the family, rather than seeking external information I wouldn’t feel comfortable talking to someone who didn’t really know me or my child about bringing them up. I think you often just get text book answers (Mum, child aged 2, Dewsbury) If I was married and in my 30’s I’d probably feel happier talking to professionals (Single mum, child aged 10, Dalton) “ “
  • 11. Key Information Needs Information must be tailored to the individual child and family circumstances Clear signposting towards information (particularly for more specialist topics) Desire for information in one place / easily accessible from one source I want to know what the childcare is that I can easily get to from here that is local, I don’t want to have to search through everything in the whole of Kirklees (Mum, child aged 2, Skelmanthorpe) “ (Across parents of all ages) desire for information on activities and clubs for family and children* I just wouldn’t know where to go to get information on activities to do around here. I have tried everything (Mum, child aged 5 and 11, Dalton) “ There isn’t anywhere that you can get information on all the childcare providers in the area, there are bits here and there but nowhere with everything in one place (Mum, child aged 1 & 3, Dalton) “ * Could be heightened by time of fieldwork during summer holidays
  • 12. Finding Information on Childcare and Relevant Activities Applicable to All Ages 0 – 1 year old • Childminders • Family activities • No one source stated as delivering all information needs relating to childcare and relevant activities • Information quoted as often being disjointed and difficult to find Under 5’s • Childminders • Pre schools/Playgroups • Family activities 5-11 year olds • Before and After School Clubs • Holiday clubs • Family activities 12-16 year olds • Before and After School Clubs • Holiday play schemes • Family activities 17-19 year olds • Activities for the family
  • 13. Parental Concerns and Information Sources Vary Dependent Upon Age of Child 0 – 1 year old • Health and development of child • Emotional wellbeing of parent • Friends and Family • Midwife • Health visitor • GP • SureStart • Internet • Red Book 12-16 year olds • Financial concerns • Relationship with child • Learning/development • Friends and Family • School • Internet Under 5’s • Behaviour/discipline • Childcare • Learning/development • Health and development of child • Friends and Family • Health visitor • GP • SureStart • Internet 5-11 year olds • Behaviour/discipline • Learning/development • Friends and Family • School • Internet 17-19 year olds • Jobs/further education • Drugs/Alcohol • Sexual health • Emotional wellbeing of parent • Financial concerns • Friends and Family • Connexions/Job Centre • Internet
  • 15. Key Information Sources The most prominent information sources to parents of all aged children Friends and Family Schools Health Internet are: SureStart Visitor/Midwife GP
  • 16. Friends and Family Often First Port of Call Why use? What topics? • Finance: trusted advice • Discipline: non judgemental • Health: knowledge of child and experience • Activities/childcare: share experiences  Speak to those who have previous experience as they trust their advice  Always available  A quick reference  Know personally so can give tailored advice to their situation Key requirements • Confidentiality: (keep issues within the family/ close group) • Personal experience: of child and family • Honest opinion: that parent can trust • Accessibility and reassurance Why use over other sources? Parents are reluctant to be seen as ‘demanding’ or ’over-worrying by professionals, so ask friends/family first to check whether there is need to seek further professional advice Key motivators to turn to family and friends for information are routine and trust
  • 17. GP is The Default Health Professional Why use? What topics? • Health (physical and emotional): the most obvious place to seek advice from Key Requirements Why use over other sources?  A confidential source of knowledge  Professional advice  Free  Knowledge of family history (occasionally)  Suitable for all ages • Confidentiality • Medical expertise • Professionalism • Understanding of individuals needs • Referral to other agencies/services for help • Medical expertise – The serious health issues that the parents can’t deal with alone • Understanding of individuals needs and has a knowledge of the family history “ Why go anywhere else? Key motivation for seeking information from GP is expertise and knowledge in area of health
  • 18. Midwife/Health Visitor - The Professional Friend Why use? What topics?  Informal ‘professional friend’ at home  Medical knowledge  Experience  Tailoring advice to personal needs  Built up relationship  Convenience and availability of drop in centres • Physical health and development (e.g. feeding, weaning, sleeping, growth, diseases/illnesses, routines) • Emotional health (parent and child) • Toddler groups/childcare Key Requirements • Referral to other services • Confidentiality • Medical expertise • Understanding of individuals needs • Personal experience (of having children or looking after children) I rang my health visitor the other day, I know I can ring her whenever if I have just got something I am not sure about (Mum, child aged 3, Dalton) “ Why use over other sources? It is professional advice in a informal, comfortable manner, with someone they already have a relationship with Key motivation for seeking information from Health Visitor is trust and relationship often built up over time
  • 19. School Can Provide An Extra Perspective Why use? What topics?  Teachers know the children  Local knowledge  ‘Professional’ opinion  Experience  Updates on development  Different perspective on the child  Can raise issues or concerns • Behavioural/discipline advice • General development • Child’s emotional wellbeing • Activities/clubs • Employment/future Key Requirements Why use over other • Understanding of circumstances • Offer a different perspective • Availability/ Accessibility • Personal/ Professional experience • Approachable • Informal sources? • Understanding of child and needs (more so at primary school) • Qualified professionals with experience The use of school in providing information is often quite reactive to concerns
  • 20. SureStart Offers ‘One Stop’ for Impartial Information Why use? What topics?  Referred by health visitor/other service/friends/other parents  Information on a range of topics/activities  Accessible  Friendly/Informal/Non-judgemental  Free service • Behavioural/Discipline • Childcare • General development • Physical and emotional health of both child and parent Key Requirements Why use over other sources? • Variety of information • Free service • Accessible • Becoming a ‘one stop’ place for information that people need • Offer a range of services and advice • Can speak to parents and professionals • Local • Free • Impartial Despite mixed awareness of SureStart, for those using it as an information source it offers informal, friendly advice on a variety of topics
  • 21. No/limited Awareness of FIS The majority of our sample were Awareness unaware of the Family Information “ Service Some uncertainty regarding the format of the Family Information Service (telephone vs. face-to-face) From the name would expect the service to provide a variety of general parenting information e.g. childcare, local services Understanding Expectations “ “ Can’t say I’ve ever heard of it, where is it? (Mum, Child aged 2, Dewsbury) Is that something like the tourist information centre where you can get leaflets? (Dad, Child aged 10, Dalton) I’d expect them to know about local childcare facilities (Mum, Child aged 4, Skelmanthorpe)
  • 22. Use of Internet and Social Media
  • 23. Mixed Internet Use Across the sample there was mixed use of the Internet  Parents in Skelmanthorpe were more likely to have Internet access than other areas and therefore were using it more often as parenting information source  Main usage of the Internet began with a Google search  A minority use forums to discuss and share experiences with other parents  These parents were more likely to sign up for e-mail notifications/newsletters “ I find the e-newsletters “ “ really useful, being a first time mum your never sure how and at what stages your baby should be developing (Mum, Child aged 3 Skelmanthorpe) If I am ever unsure about something I will just type it into Google and see what comes up (Dad, Child aged 2, Dewsbury) When my baby wasn’t sleeping I used to be up all night and I’d find myself on the Internet Googling baby illnesses and scare myself with the horror stories (Mum, Child aged 9 months, Skelmanthorpe)
  • 24. Internet – Offers Mix of Fact and Opinion Based Information Why use? What topics? Why use over other sources?  Informal  Can tailor information received  Anonymous  Easily digestible information (compared to textbooks)  Offers fact and opinion  Accessible/Easy to use/Convenient  Wide range of sources Key Requirements  Fact based topic such as - Physical and emotional health, childcare, activities/clubs and employment, local environment / information  Opinion based topics such as behaviour, discipline, health, food intolerances,  Private issues such as finances, discipline, relationship breakdown, family tension and drugs/alcohol  Accessible from anywhere anytime  A range of information and sources e.g. from professional advisors and the general public  Anonymity  Up to date/ latest information  Free information A quick way to receive any form of information without the aid of other people, therefore good for private issues Internet has a role to play for some parents in providing a mix of fact, opinion and for private topics
  • 25. Key Websites Used Health Development Parenting Forums Activities/childcare NHSdirect Netdoctors BBChealth Google Pampers Cow & Gate NHSdirect Baby centre Netmums Emma’s diary Google Kelly mums Baby centre Cow & Gate Netmums Emma’s diary Google Kelly mums Kirklees council Google searches
  • 26. Majority of Parents Cannot See Role For Social Networking Sites Parents were asked reactions to using social networking for parenting information needs Barriers to use Motivations to use Access – mixed levels of Internet access across Kirklees Lack of understanding – limited computing knowledge and understanding of how social networking sites could provide parenting information Anonymity – Social networking sites are generally not anonymous, which could lead to parents not wanting to discuss parenting issues Wariness over source – if the source of the group was not set up by a professional body then some parents would feel uneasy about sharing/discussing information  Could potentially provide tailored and relevant information eg. local to the area  Opportunity to share experiences I use other forums but no one knows who you are on them, I couldn’t rant about my step mum on facebook! (Mum, child aged 1 and 3, Dalton) “ Concerns about privacy plus confused role of Social Networking sites in providing parenting information act as barriers to use
  • 27. Internet – Some Feeling Kirklees’ Website Is Not User Friendly Minimal usage of Kirklees Council website Why use? Suggested Improvements • Desire for easy to find list of local activities and childcare providers with contact numbers, updates on what activities are open and how much they cost • Opportunity to provide tailored information • Opportunity for parental involvement via e-mail notifications and forums • Potential for FIS to have more standout on website • For some parents experiences of it being first port of call in searching for local area/factual information: including: Clubs/Activities/ Childcare providers Key frustrations with website • Confusing navigator – parents often found it difficult to find specific information on the website, going through various links to get to the section required • Experiences of not being able to find all the information in one place on the site Potential role for Kirklees Council website to provide local, relevant and up-to date information
  • 29. Example Information Journeys Whilst talking to parents key recurring themes regarding information journeys relating to certain issues can be mapped… taking each in turn… Childcare Health Activities/ Clubs
  • 30. Information Journey – Childcare  Advise best and worst places to take child in the local area  To act as child carers when needed  To look for local services, contact details and costs  To search for what aid parents are entitled to for childcare and how/where to apply 1. Friends and family 2. Internet 3. SureStart  To look for local services, contact details and costs  To search for what aid parents are entitled to for childcare and how/where to apply No Main Route! Parents may find themselves using numerous avenues as there is no one main route to find this information Lesser used information sources Job Centre, Toddler Groups and Schools
  • 31. Information Journey – Activities/Clubs For activities and clubs there did not appear to be any set information journey just many places which people accessed information, below are the key sources:  Information sent home regarding six week holiday clubs and activities  General information received by some parents regarding SureStart and after school clubs  Parents with children under 5 able to take them here and received a advice on other places they could go outside of SureStart × Issues with not being able to take older children was a problem for parents with children of different ages  Leaflets of activities within and outside of the Library (NB. However, this may have been skewed in Skelmanthorpe as we interview people within the Library) School Websites SureStart Library  Googling for local activities/clubs × Many tried the Kirklees Council website but found it confusing and difficult to use
  • 32. Information Journey - Health The information journey is affected by seriousness of health issue, if serious will seek medical support first, however, if not urgent will refer to friends and family first  To check information received from friends, family or GP  Also used as a reference tool if unable to reach a Doctor 1. Friends and family 2. Healthcare provider 3. Internet  Informal advice offered particularly if they have experience of raising children  Immediacy GP • More “serious” issues • Physical health issues Health Visitor • Still need professional advice but less urgent • Perceive there to be less of a need for medication • Health and Development queries NHS Direct • Out of hours/emergency queries • As a double check/reassurance
  • 34. Case Study: ‘Two parent household with 2 year old, Skelmanthorpe’ Name: Jill Age: 31 Household Composition: Lives at home with her husband and Rose her only child who is 2 years old Attitude towards parenting: Jill wants the best for Rose and reads a lot of information and is usually trying to find out more. She sees herself as a bit of a paranoid parent but her motto is: ‘Do your research first’ Concerns: As Rose is Jill’s first child she worries about everything under the sun – but her main concerns are Rose’s general health and her development Key information sources: She uses a lot of information sources – the main being her parents but also family and close friends that have children. She is also likely to use the Internet – but this is usually reactive i.e. if there is something potentially ‘wrong’ with Rose before booking a doctor’s appointment if needed The ideal information: A face-to-face is preferred (giving a personal touch) from someone who has children of their own (a non preacher). Info about the local area and availability of things such as toddler groups are key as Jill doesn’t think this is kind of information is currently available in Skelmanthorpe
  • 35. Case Study: ‘BME parent, 5 and 7 year olds, Dewsbury’ Name: Aamina Age: 25 Household composition: Single parent, living with my two children Isabella (5) & Jacob (7) Attitude towards parenting: Generally feel that I am good parent, but I have been concerned about how my divorce has affected my children – due to the fact that my family and I are not on good terms now Concerns: My main concerns centre around environmental/local issues. Currently we are living in a predominately white area and we have experienced some racial attacks. I am concerned for my children’s safety and their emotional wellbeing Key information sources: I used to contact my family when I had any concerns, but since the divorce my relationship with my family and the religious leader has become strained. My main contact now is with the GP The ideal information: Local leaflets posted to parent’s homes with all relevant information included It’s hard because I don’t speak to my family anymore, the GP is the only person I can really go to “
  • 36. Case Study: ‘Mum, 14 and 17 year olds, Skelmanthorpe’ Name: Jayne Age: 42 Household composition: Husband, and two children Jake (14) and Gemma (17) Concerns: I’ve worried about Gemma, her social circle and use of alcohol and drugs has been an issue in the past. Now I just worry about her emotional well-being with her moving out soon to go to University, I just want her to be ok Attitude towards parenting: I just want what is best for my children, I don’t want everyone knowing the bad things they have done so keep issues private Key information sources: For some things I will go to friends and family but for more personal serious Issues we either keep it within the family or go to the GP as it is confidential The ideal information: Face to face informal conversations, confidential, with someone who is known to the family or the Internet as it is anonymous “ I was worried that if I contacted an agency about Gemma’s drug use that social services would be contacted, so we dealt with it privately
  • 37. Case Study: ‘Mum with disabled child aged 17, Dewsbury’ Name: Jessica Age: 37 Household composition: Married with three children Joseph (6), Mathew (8) and Rebecca (17) Attitude towards parenting: I am a busy parent; I’m constantly looking after my children and making sure that they are happy and have lots of things to do Concerns: Main concern centres around Rebecca who has Downs Syndrome. Generally I am only concerned for her development, as if I have any ‘health’ concerns for her then I take her to the hospital or contact her personal health visitor Key information sources: With Rebecca’s condition being so widely acknowledged I am constantly ‘Googling it’ online to see what new information is out there for me to learn about it. I find it comforting to be able to speak to other parents who have children with Downs Syndrome too on forums The ideal information: As I have such a hectic life – the ideal information for me would be online: as it is readily accessible and I can look at it whenever I need to I don’t worry about Rebecca’s disability because we have so much support from the hospital and the health visitor “
  • 38. Case Study: ‘Single Parent, 14 year old child, Dalton’ Name: Sue Age: 32 Household Composition: Single parent with daughter Becky (14) has lived in Dalton all her life, working part time Attitude towards parenting: Sometimes concerned that she has missed out on her life by being a young mum. Relaxed attitude towards parenting, especially as Becky has got older Concerns: Becky attending school and getting a job and low cost family activities for single mums and their children Key information sources: Feels that the primary school teachers had a better understanding of Becky than her secondary school does. Family are a key source of information, most friends have younger children so she gives them more information than they give her. Wouldn’t think of going to the Internet for parenting advice although does use it for e-mail/social networking. Used to use SureStart but had issues with it. The ideal information: Would like more information on the Internet about the local area and things for them to do together As a young mother I felt judged going to SureStart as the other mums barely spoke to me, there was no-one my age for me to relate to, but I still went for Becky, I didn’t want her to miss out “
  • 40. Ideal Face to Face Information Must be Tailored and Accessible • Overall there was a preference for information delivered in a face to face situation – understanding of individual child and circumstances meaning that information can be related directly to child • Drop in centre to provide flexibility for parent to attend • Easy to find/accessible/central location Location Delivery Topics • The suitability of those delivering information is drive by their experience of children but also to some extent experience of the local area • Trusted sources are therefore often other parents or those who have had children and who know/live in the local area • Information must be delivered in a non judgemental and impartial way (as experienced currently with SureStart) • Topics best delivered face to face are those requiring more tailored solutions e.g. health, discipline/behaviour/learning and development
  • 41. Preference For Group or 1:1 Communication Varies Depending on Needs Groups One to One • To share experiences and learn from other parents who may be going through/have gone through similar • Useful when parents want information on a topic without focusing in/targeting them personally • Ability to offer generic information • Tailored advice to parent and child/family • Often more appealing for more private and sensitive issues • Useful for prominent/more serious issues Groups offer key benefit of sharing experiences One to one situations offer key benefit of providing individual and tailored information
  • 42. Written Information Must be Directly Delivered to Parents • Information more likely to be accessed if delivered directly to parents: • Door dropped leaflets • E-mail notifications • Council magazine • Website forums offer an anonymous route to chat about parenting issues and share experiences in parents own time Format Delivery • Information must be clear and up-to-date • It must also be easily accessible • For online this means: • obvious links • search facilities by topic and by area • all in one place/key directory • Like face to face information there is also a requirement for it being tailored and personal e.g. information relevant to local area, child’s age Topics • Topics giving you facts / generic information such as childcare providers • Private issues – eg. drugs, relationship breakdown, discipline • Activities in the area • Online booking system for activities in area
  • 43. Telephone Information Must be Clear In Its Role • Currently the only telephone information source used was NHS direct helpline – used in emergency and as a ‘back up’ • Parents not immediately aware of the role telephone could play as an information source Format Delivery • Free-phone or local number • Clear what information will be provided via telephone • Like face to face and written information there is some requirement for telephone information being tailored and personal e.g. information relevant to local area, child’s age etc Topics • Directory to point parents to the right information source • Topics not needing an understanding of the individual ie. Fact based topics such as information on childcare providers
  • 45. Summary • Awareness of information sources is dependent on previous family experiences • Parents often rely on information sources they know and trust • Strong informal networks of close knit family and friends mean that parents may resist the idea of any formal support • This is particularly prevalent amongst single/young and BME parents • Key sources of information for parents are: family and friends, Health Visitor, GP, SureStart and School • Use of the Internet is mixed, with higher prevalence in Skelmanthorpe • The Internet tends to be used as an information source for factual, practical topics or more private and sensitive areas • The majority of parents do not see a role for using social networking sites in helping with parenting information due to privacy concerns and lack of understanding as to how they would benefit • SureStart appears a key source of providing information on a range of relevant topics, delivered in an accessible way and successfully signposting to other information sources. There is still however mixed awareness of SureStart • Any information delivered to parents ideally must be tailored in someway to meet their needs • In order to be credible, information delivered face to face ideally must come from someone with previous experience of children (either professional or personal)
  • 46. Recommendations • Some of the information needs identified by parents in Kirklees are, in fact, already available • Specifically the services provided by the FIS are of some interest and could meet information needs identified within this research, particularly around the topics of: • Information on choosing childcare, children’s centres and activities • There is therefore clearly a need to: • raise awareness of what is available – information needs to go directly to them rather than waiting for parents to proactively seek information • address existing concerns that unable to access this information all in one place-potentially this could be done if easily accessible via the website In terms of raising awareness potential suggestions are: – Working with other agencies such as SureStart to create referrals – Communicating with parents from birth – promoting in the Bounty pack – Clearer and easier to find promotion of FIS on the Kirklees Council website – Promoting via community outreach events to create WOM – Providing newsletter e-mails with up-to-date and relevant information
  • 47. Recommendations • Clear opportunity to provide more universal information for parents with school aged children which is not seeking to address specific problems, rather provide general help and advice • An area relevant to school aged children is information on controlling their child’s eating behaviour and motivating them to be more active in order to help them lose weight • There is some support for the idea of having a forum for parents to share experiences and ideas • Opinions over what format this type of support should be provided in (group vs. one to one vs online) are very mixed and very reliant on individual needs, issues that need to be discussed, etc
  • 49. Dewsbury Sample Breakdown Total Expectant Parents 3 Parents with children under 5 9 Parents with children aged 5-11yrs 4 Parents with children aged 12- 2 16yrs 2 20 Total Parents with children aged 17- 19yrs Parents of children with a disability 1 Disabled parents 0 Lone parents 2 Teenage parents 2 BME parents 15 Fathers 1 Mothers non BME, in a relationship 2
  • 50. Skelmanthorpe Sample Breakdown Total Expectant Parents 1 Parents with children under 5 8 Parents with children aged 5-11yrs 4 Parents with children aged 12-16yrs 1 Parents with children aged 17-19yrs 6 20 Total Parents of children with a disability 1 Disabled parents 1 Lone parents 2 Teenage parents 0 BME parents 0 Fathers 2 Mothers non BME, in a relationship 16
  • 51. Dalton Sample Breakdown Total Expectant Parents 2 Parents with children under 5 6 Parents with children aged 5-11yrs 6 Parents with children aged 12-16yrs 1 Parents with children aged 17-19yrs 2 17 Total Parents of children with a disability 1 Disabled parents 0 Lone parents 6 Teenage parents 2 BME parents 0 Fathers 2 Mothers non BME, in a relationship 9
  • 52. Julie Walker Associate Director Julie.walker@optimisaresearch.co.uk 0113 205 7000 Research carried out in compliance with the International Standard ISO 20252 Optimisa Research Anglia House Holly Park Leeds LS28 5QS Optimisa Research 209 – 215 Blackfriars Road London SE1 8NL Key contact details