This document provides a summary of ITU-T Recommendation Q.763 (03/2000) which defines the format, encoding, and semantics of cause information elements and parameters in digital subscriber signaling systems 1 and 2. It specifies the use of cause values in other recommendations and defines codes used in various subfields of the cause including extension, coding standard, location, recommendation, and cause value.
This document discusses cyber terrorism as an international crime that requires a global response through international cooperation and organizations. Some key points:
1. Cyber terrorism is a transnational crime that occurs across borders, so local laws alone are insufficient and international cooperation is needed.
2. For an attacked country to seek justice, international law may be invoked since cyber terrorism violates the laws of multiple states.
3. International organizations can help facilitate investigations and prosecutions by determining which state or international court has authority over disputes related to cyber terrorism.
4. As a transnational crime, cyber terrorism falls under universal jurisdiction and the international community, through multilateral agreements and organizations, provides legitimacy for exercising jurisdiction over cyber terrorism cases.
Crown House Technologies - Infoworks MagazineKevin Stanley
Crown House Technologies (CHt) provides mechanical and electrical expertise for complex construction projects from an early stage. As technological advances open up new possibilities, CHt is pioneering ground-breaking building technologies while revolutionizing construction through off-site manufacturing. CHt's manufacturing facility is key to their success with modularized and pre-assembled mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems. CHt forms strategic partnerships with clients to support projects from conception through commissioning with an emphasis on technology-enabled, efficient buildings.
This document is a resume for Nitin Kansal summarizing his career experience and qualifications. He has over 5.5 years of experience in financial research and analysis. Currently he is a Senior Research Analyst at Dion Global Services where he builds financial models, prepares reports and analyses for clients, and performs company valuations. Previously he held analyst roles at WNS Global Services and Aptara Corporation where he conducted financial analysis, modeled transactions, and supported clients. He has an MBA in finance and is a CFA charterholder.
El documento habla sobre el cybercrimen. Explica que el cybercrimen ha ocasionado un cambio en los comportamientos delictivos a través de la tecnología y las redes. También se presenta en Perú y en el mundo debido al avance de la tecnología. Los principales ataques informáticos provienen del phising y los troyanos. En Perú, la ley incorpora los delitos informáticos en el código penal.
Yawei Zhang's product design portfolio from 2015 showcases his education and experience. He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Product Design from the University of Oregon in 2015. His experience includes internships with Adidas, Puj, and Studio Gorm focusing on apparel, home goods, and furniture design. Zhang has strong skills in design software, prototyping, and visual presentation and is fluent in Mandarin and English.
This document discusses cyber terrorism as an international crime that requires a global response through international cooperation and organizations. Some key points:
1. Cyber terrorism is a transnational crime that occurs across borders, so local laws alone are insufficient and international cooperation is needed.
2. For an attacked country to seek justice, international law may be invoked since cyber terrorism violates the laws of multiple states.
3. International organizations can help facilitate investigations and prosecutions by determining which state or international court has authority over disputes related to cyber terrorism.
4. As a transnational crime, cyber terrorism falls under universal jurisdiction and the international community, through multilateral agreements and organizations, provides legitimacy for exercising jurisdiction over cyber terrorism cases.
Crown House Technologies - Infoworks MagazineKevin Stanley
Crown House Technologies (CHt) provides mechanical and electrical expertise for complex construction projects from an early stage. As technological advances open up new possibilities, CHt is pioneering ground-breaking building technologies while revolutionizing construction through off-site manufacturing. CHt's manufacturing facility is key to their success with modularized and pre-assembled mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems. CHt forms strategic partnerships with clients to support projects from conception through commissioning with an emphasis on technology-enabled, efficient buildings.
This document is a resume for Nitin Kansal summarizing his career experience and qualifications. He has over 5.5 years of experience in financial research and analysis. Currently he is a Senior Research Analyst at Dion Global Services where he builds financial models, prepares reports and analyses for clients, and performs company valuations. Previously he held analyst roles at WNS Global Services and Aptara Corporation where he conducted financial analysis, modeled transactions, and supported clients. He has an MBA in finance and is a CFA charterholder.
El documento habla sobre el cybercrimen. Explica que el cybercrimen ha ocasionado un cambio en los comportamientos delictivos a través de la tecnología y las redes. También se presenta en Perú y en el mundo debido al avance de la tecnología. Los principales ataques informáticos provienen del phising y los troyanos. En Perú, la ley incorpora los delitos informáticos en el código penal.
Yawei Zhang's product design portfolio from 2015 showcases his education and experience. He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Product Design from the University of Oregon in 2015. His experience includes internships with Adidas, Puj, and Studio Gorm focusing on apparel, home goods, and furniture design. Zhang has strong skills in design software, prototyping, and visual presentation and is fluent in Mandarin and English.
Este documento presenta información sobre conceptos clave de educación como educación, gratuidad de la educación, formación ética y cívica, proyecto educativo nacional, principios de la educación, fines de la educación, sistema nacional de evaluación, dirección regional de educación, unidad de gestión educativa local, andragogía y pedagogía. Define estos términos y describe sus características principales en uno o dos párrafos cada uno. También incluye una sección sobre la importancia de la andragogía en la educación de adultos
Preston Manor is a former 13th century manor house in Brighton, England that was rebuilt in 1738 and given its current appearance by Charles Stanley's renovation. Bodmin Moor is a 208 square kilometer granite moorland in Cornwall, UK dating back to the Carboniferous period. It is one of five granite areas in Cornwall and contains Rough Tor. The House of Commons is the lower house of the UK Parliament located in the Palace of Westminster in London.
Este documento anuncia un concurso para niños de 7 a 12 años para inventar un deporte derivado de uno que practican o les gusta. El concurso tendrá lugar el 6 de febrero de 2016 en Sineu, Mallorca. Los participantes deberán inventar las reglas del deporte nuevo y demostrarlo en equipos con camisetas de colores diferentes. Habrá premios para el primer, segundo y tercer puesto.
This document provides information about a community seed saving manual for the Pacific Islands. It was produced by the Kastom Garden Association in collaboration with the Solomon Islands Planting Material Network. It was written by Emma Stone and contains instructions for establishing community seed centres, seed harvesting, cleaning, drying, testing and packaging. The goal is to provide tools and information to help communities preserve agricultural biodiversity and promote food security in the Pacific Islands.
Pacific Community Seed Saving Book
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
This document provides technical information about the Stamolys CAT02CR chromium analyzer. The analyzer uses photometric analysis to measure chromium concentrations in industrial wastewater and process applications. It works by pumping the sample and reagents into a mixing vessel, where a reaction causes the sample to change color. A photometer then measures the light absorption at specific wavelengths, allowing the chromium concentration to be determined proportional to the absorbance. The analyzer is useful for monitoring chromium in wastewater treatment plants and various industrial processes. It has features like automatic calibration, cleaning and data logging.
1) Recent studies have shown that some blood stored until the end of the storage period is not suitable for transfusion due to deterioration of blood cells, leading to side effects and even death.
2) The company Trustfusion has developed a non-invasive method and device for testing blood quality during storage that provides results in 1-2 minutes, much faster than competitors' tests.
3) Their device consists of two modules - one to establish blood cell flow and another to measure light transmission to determine blood quality. This allows for automated testing of blood inside storage bags.
Electronic Source (eSource) Data: Defined and Interpreted by Global Regulatory Authorities
Two recent regulatory publications from FDA and EMA address the topic of electronic source data in clinical investigations.
While the views are slightly different, these documents provide clarity concerning the expectations of regulatory authorities regarding electronic source data.
This Issue explores the topic of electronic source data and identifies some key concepts that are common (and seemingly agreed upon) within these publications.
This document provides product specifications for an Eyewash deck-mounted faucet made by WaterSaver Faucet Co. The faucet features a 16 degree swivel fitting and is available in right-hand or left-hand mounting configurations. It has a polished chrome-plated brass construction with 0.5 GPM Plus spray heads and meets ANSI standards.
Instruction manual for Piezon. For a better understanding of the machine. Instruction manual for Piezon. For a better understanding of the machine. Instruction manual for Piezon. For a better understanding of the machine. Instruction manual for Piezon. For a better understanding of the machine. Instruction manual for Piezon. For a better understanding of the machine.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...Transcat
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
Este documento presenta información sobre conceptos clave de educación como educación, gratuidad de la educación, formación ética y cívica, proyecto educativo nacional, principios de la educación, fines de la educación, sistema nacional de evaluación, dirección regional de educación, unidad de gestión educativa local, andragogía y pedagogía. Define estos términos y describe sus características principales en uno o dos párrafos cada uno. También incluye una sección sobre la importancia de la andragogía en la educación de adultos
Preston Manor is a former 13th century manor house in Brighton, England that was rebuilt in 1738 and given its current appearance by Charles Stanley's renovation. Bodmin Moor is a 208 square kilometer granite moorland in Cornwall, UK dating back to the Carboniferous period. It is one of five granite areas in Cornwall and contains Rough Tor. The House of Commons is the lower house of the UK Parliament located in the Palace of Westminster in London.
Este documento anuncia un concurso para niños de 7 a 12 años para inventar un deporte derivado de uno que practican o les gusta. El concurso tendrá lugar el 6 de febrero de 2016 en Sineu, Mallorca. Los participantes deberán inventar las reglas del deporte nuevo y demostrarlo en equipos con camisetas de colores diferentes. Habrá premios para el primer, segundo y tercer puesto.
This document provides information about a community seed saving manual for the Pacific Islands. It was produced by the Kastom Garden Association in collaboration with the Solomon Islands Planting Material Network. It was written by Emma Stone and contains instructions for establishing community seed centres, seed harvesting, cleaning, drying, testing and packaging. The goal is to provide tools and information to help communities preserve agricultural biodiversity and promote food security in the Pacific Islands.
Pacific Community Seed Saving Book
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
This document provides technical information about the Stamolys CAT02CR chromium analyzer. The analyzer uses photometric analysis to measure chromium concentrations in industrial wastewater and process applications. It works by pumping the sample and reagents into a mixing vessel, where a reaction causes the sample to change color. A photometer then measures the light absorption at specific wavelengths, allowing the chromium concentration to be determined proportional to the absorbance. The analyzer is useful for monitoring chromium in wastewater treatment plants and various industrial processes. It has features like automatic calibration, cleaning and data logging.
1) Recent studies have shown that some blood stored until the end of the storage period is not suitable for transfusion due to deterioration of blood cells, leading to side effects and even death.
2) The company Trustfusion has developed a non-invasive method and device for testing blood quality during storage that provides results in 1-2 minutes, much faster than competitors' tests.
3) Their device consists of two modules - one to establish blood cell flow and another to measure light transmission to determine blood quality. This allows for automated testing of blood inside storage bags.
Electronic Source (eSource) Data: Defined and Interpreted by Global Regulatory Authorities
Two recent regulatory publications from FDA and EMA address the topic of electronic source data in clinical investigations.
While the views are slightly different, these documents provide clarity concerning the expectations of regulatory authorities regarding electronic source data.
This Issue explores the topic of electronic source data and identifies some key concepts that are common (and seemingly agreed upon) within these publications.
This document provides product specifications for an Eyewash deck-mounted faucet made by WaterSaver Faucet Co. The faucet features a 16 degree swivel fitting and is available in right-hand or left-hand mounting configurations. It has a polished chrome-plated brass construction with 0.5 GPM Plus spray heads and meets ANSI standards.
Instruction manual for Piezon. For a better understanding of the machine. Instruction manual for Piezon. For a better understanding of the machine. Instruction manual for Piezon. For a better understanding of the machine. Instruction manual for Piezon. For a better understanding of the machine. Instruction manual for Piezon. For a better understanding of the machine.
Similar to 14154193 gsm-release-call-cause-values (9)
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...Transcat
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...PriyankaKilaniya
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Home security is of paramount importance in today's world, where we rely more on technology, home
security is crucial. Using technology to make homes safer and easier to control from anywhere is
important. Home security is important for the occupant’s safety. In this paper, we came up with a low cost,
AI based model home security system. The system has a user-friendly interface, allowing users to start
model training and face detection with simple keyboard commands. Our goal is to introduce an innovative
home security system using facial recognition technology. Unlike traditional systems, this system trains
and saves images of friends and family members. The system scans this folder to recognize familiar faces
and provides real-time monitoring. If an unfamiliar face is detected, it promptly sends an email alert,
ensuring a proactive response to potential security threats.
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
Height and depth gauge linear metrology.pdfq30122000
Height gauges may also be used to measure the height of an object by using the underside of the scriber as the datum. The datum may be permanently fixed or the height gauge may have provision to adjust the scale, this is done by sliding the scale vertically along the body of the height gauge by turning a fine feed screw at the top of the gauge; then with the scriber set to the same level as the base, the scale can be matched to it. This adjustment allows different scribers or probes to be used, as well as adjusting for any errors in a damaged or resharpened probe.
Mechatronics is a multidisciplinary field that refers to the skill sets needed in the contemporary, advanced automated manufacturing industry. At the intersection of mechanics, electronics, and computing, mechatronics specialists create simpler, smarter systems. Mechatronics is an essential foundation for the expected growth in automation and manufacturing.
Mechatronics deals with robotics, control systems, and electro-mechanical systems.
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ONTIME
OUTAFTERTHELASTRECEIVEDDIGIT
#AUSE.O ACILITYREJECTED
4HISCAUSEISRETURNEDWHENASUPPLEMENTARYSERVICEREQUESTEDBYTHEUSERCANNOTBEPROVIDEDBYTHENETWORK
2ECOMMENDATION1 3UPERSEDEDBYAMORERECENTVERSION
221. UNSPECIFIED
4HISCAUSEISUSEDTOREPORTANORMALEVENTONLYWHENNOOTHERCAUSEINTHENORMALCLASSAPPLIES
2ESOURCEUNAVAILABLECLASS
#AUSE.O .OCIRCUITCHANNELAVAILABLE
4HISCAUSEINDICATESTHATTHEREISNOAPPROPRIATECIRCUITCHANNELPRESENTLYAVAILABLETOHANDLETHECALL
#AUSE.O .ETWORKOUTOFORDER
4HISCAUSEINDICATESTHATTHENETWORKISNOTFUNCTIONINGCORRECTLYANDTHATTHECONDITIONISLIKELYTOLASTARELATIVELYLONG
PERIODOFTIMEEGIMMEDIATELYRE
ATTEMPTINGTHECALLISNOTLIKELYTOBESUCCESSFUL
#AUSE.O 0ERMANENTFRAMEMODECONNECTIONOUT
OF
SERVICE
4HIS CAUSE IS INCLUDED IN A34!453MESSAGE TO INDICATE THAT A PERMANENTLY ESTABLISHED FRAME MODE CONNECTION IS
OUT
OF
SERVICEEGDUETOEQUIPMENTORSECTIONFAILURE SEE!NNEX!1
#AUSE.O 0ERMANENTFRAMEMODECONNECTIONOPERATIONAL
4HIS CAUSE IS INCLUDED IN A34!453MESSAGE TO INDICATE THAT A PERMANENTLY ESTABLISHED FRAME MODE CONNECTION IS
OPERATIONALANDCAPABLEOFCARRYINGUSERINFORMATIONSEE!NNEX!1
#AUSE.O 4EMPORARYFAILURE
4HISCAUSEINDICATESTHATTHENETWORKISNOTFUNCTIONINGCORRECTLYANDTHATTHECONDITIONISNOTLIKELYTOLASTALONGPERIOD
OFTIMEEGTHEUSERMAYWISHTOTRYANOTHERCALLATTEMPTALMOSTIMMEDIATELY
#AUSE.O 3WITCHINGEQUIPMENTCONGESTION
4HISCAUSEINDICATESTHATTHESWITCHINGEQUIPMENTGENERATINGTHISCAUSEISEXPERIENCINGAPERIODOFHIGHTRAFFIC
#AUSE.O !CCESSINFORMATIONDISCARDED
4HISCAUSEINDICATESTHATTHENETWORKCOULDNOTDELIVERACCESSINFORMATIONTOTHEREMOTEUSERASREQUESTED
233. INCOMINGCALLS
ARENOTALLOWEDTOTHISMEMBEROFTHE#5'
#AUSE.O EARERCAPABILITYNOTAUTHORIZED
4HIS CAUSE INDICATES THAT THE USER HAS REQUESTED A BEARER CAPABILITY WHICH IS IMPLEMENTED BY THE EQUIPMENT WHICH
GENERATEDTHISCAUSEBUTTHEUSERISNOTAUTHORIZEDTOUSE
#AUSE.O EARERCAPABILITYNOTPRESENTLYAVAILABLE
4HIS CAUSE INDICATES THAT THE USER HAS REQUESTED A BEARER CAPABILITY WHICH IS IMPLEMENTED BY THE EQUIPMENT WHICH
GENERATEDTHISCAUSEBUTWHICHISNOTAVAILABLEATTHISTIME
#AUSE.O )NCONSISTENCYINDESIGNATEDOUTGOINGACCESSINFORMATIONANDSUBSCRIBERCLASS
4HISCAUSEINDICATESTHATTHEREISANINCONSISTENCYINTHEDESIGNATEDOUTGOINGACCESSINFORMATIONANDSUBSCRIBERCLASS
#AUSE.O 3ERVICEOROPTIONNOTAVAILABLE
243. 3UPERSEDEDBYAMORERECENTVERSION
#AUSE.O -ESSAGETYPENON
EXISTENTORNOTIMPLEMENTED
4HIS CAUSE INDICATES THAT THE EQUIPMENT SENDING THIS CAUSE HAS RECEIVED A MESSAGE WITH A MESSAGE TYPE IT DOES NOT
RECOGNIZEEITHERBECAUSETHISISAMESSAGENOTDEFINEDORDEFINEDBUTNOTIMPLEMENTEDBYTHEEQUIPMENTSENDINGTHIS
CAUSE
#AUSE.O -ESSAGENOTCOMPATIBLEWITHCALLSTATEORMESSAGETYPENON
EXISTENTORNOTIMPLEMENTED
4HIS CAUSE INDICATES THAT THE EQUIPMENT SENDING THIS CAUSE HAS RECEIVED A MESSAGE SUCH THAT THE PROCEDURES DO NOT
INDICATE THAT THIS IS A PERMISSIBLE MESSAGE TO RECEIVE WHILE IN THE CALL STATE
244. OR A 34!453 MESSAGE WAS RECEIVED
INDICATINGANINCOMPATIBLECALLSTATE
#AUSE.O )NFORMATIONELEMENTPARAMETERNON
EXISTENTORNOTIMPLEMENTED
4HIS CAUSE INDICATES THAT THE EQUIPMENT SENDING THIS CAUSE HAS RECEIVED A MESSAGE WHICH INCLUDES INFORMATION
ELEMENTS PARAMETERS NOTRECOGNIZEDBECAUSETHEINFORMATIONELEMENTIDENTIFIERS PARAMETERNAMES ARENOTDEFINED
OR ARE DEFINED BUT NOT IMPLEMENTED BY THE EQUIPMENT SENDING THE CAUSE 4HIS CAUSE INDICATES THAT THE INFORMATION
ELEMENTS PARAMETERS WEREDISCARDED(OWEVER
246. ONE OR MORE FIELDS IN THE INFORMATION ELEMENT ARE CODED IN SUCH A WAY WHICH HAS NOT BEEN
IMPLEMENTEDBYTHEEQUIPMENTSENDINGTHISCAUSE
#AUSE.O -ESSAGENOTCOMPATIBLEWITHCALLSTATE
4HISCAUSEINDICATESTHATAMESSAGEHASBEENRECEIVEDWHICHISINCOMPATIBLEWITHTHECALLSTATE
#AUSE.O 2ECOVERYONTIMEREXPIRY
4HIS CAUSE INDICATES THAT A PROCEDURE HAS BEEN INITIATED BY THE EXPIRY OF A TIMER IN ASSOCIATION WITH ERROR HANDLING
PROCEDURES
#AUSE.O 0ARAMETERNON
EXISTENTORNOTIMPLEMENTED
PASSEDONNATIONALUSE
4HIS CAUSE INDICATES THAT THE EQUIPMENT SENDING THIS CAUSE HAS RECEIVED A MESSAGE WHICH INCLUDES PARAMETERS NOT
RECOGNIZEDBECAUSETHEPARAMETERSARENOTDEFINEDORAREDEFINEDBUTNOTIMPLEMENTEDBYTHEEQUIPMENTSENDINGTHE
CAUSE4HECAUSE INDICATES THAT THE PARAMETERS WEREIGNORED )N ADDITION
251. THEPRECISECAUSEFORAMESSAGEWHICHISBEINGSENTCANNOTBEASCERTAINED
'ENERALRULESFORTHEHANDLINGOFTHELOCATIONFIELD
4HIS CAUSE SPECIFIES THE RULES FOR HANDLING OF THE LOCATION FIELD IN THE #AUSE AND THE 0ROGRESS INDICATOR INFORMATION
ELEMENTSPARAMETERS
IGURE SHOWSTHE REFERENCE CONFIGURATION WHICH IS USED TO IDENTIFY VARIOUS NODES WHERE THE LOCATION FILEDMAYBE
GENERATED
4ABLESHOWSTHESETTINGOFTHELOCATIONFIELDTOBEGENERATEDBYANODEINTHEREFERENCECONFIGURATIONANDTHELOCATION
FIELDINFORMATIONEXPECTEDBYUSER!INEACHCASE
2ECOMMENDATION1 3UPERSEDEDBYAMORERECENTVERSION
252. 3UPERSEDEDBYAMORERECENTVERSION
4HEHANDLINGOFTHELOCATIONFIELDSHALLBEACCORDINGTOTHEFOLLOWINGRULES
I )F THE EVENT CAUSING THE GENERATION OF THE LOCATION FIELD TAKES PLACE IN AN INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE
IEINCOMING OR OUTGOING OR INTERNATIONAL TRANSIT EXCHANGE THE LOCATION SHALL BE SET TO )NTERNATIONAL
NETWORK
II )F THE EVENT CAUSING THE GENERATION OF THE LOCATION FIELD TAKES PLACE IN A NATIONAL TRANSIT NETWORK
254. THE LOCATION SHALL BE SET TO 0UBLIC NETWORK SERVING THE LOCAL USER OR 0UBLIC NETWORK SERVING THE
REMOTEUSERONTHEBASISOFNETWORKCONFIGURATION
./4% ,OCATIONS5SERAND0RIVATENETWORKSERVINGTHELOCALUSERSHALLNOTBEGENERATEDINPUBLICNETWORKS
IV )FTHEEVENTCAUSINGTHEGENERATIONOFTHELOCATIONFIELDTAKESPLACEINTHEPRIVATENETWORK
269. THAT THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS ARE
NOTGENERATEDONTHEACCESS
0UBLIC
)NTERNATIONAL
4RANSITNETWORK
EYONDANINTERWORKINGPOINT
4HECAUSEVALUESENTISTHEONEOFTHELATESTOCCURREDEVENTEGRETRANSMITTINGOFTHERELEASEMESSAGE
B (ANDLINGOFLOCATIONINDICATORS
)F THE EVENT CAUSING THE SENDING OF THE CAUSE INDICATORS PARAMETER TAKES PLACE IN THE INTERNATIONAL
EXCHANGE IE INCOMING
271. THE LOCATION WILL BE SET TO
)NTERNATIONALNETWORK
)F INTERWORKING IS ENCOUNTERED IN THE INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE AND IF A MESSAGE CONTAINING THE CAUSE
INDICATORS PARAMETER IS SENT BECAUSE OF THE RECEIPT OF A MESSAGE OF THE OTHER SIGNALLING SYSTEM
272. THE
LOCATIONWILLBESETTO EYONDANINTERWORKINGPOINT )
4HELOCATION PUBLICNETWORKSERVINGTHELOCALUSER OR PRIVATENETWORKSERVINGTHELOCALUSER SHOULD
NOTBESENTONTHEINTERNATIONALSECTION4HECONVERSIONFROM PUBLICNETWORKSERVINGTHELOCALUSER TO
PUBLIC NETWORK SERVING THE REMOTE USER OR PRIVATE NETWORK SERVING THE LOCAL USER TO PRIVATE
NETWORKSERVINGTHEREMOTEUSER SHALLTAKEPLACEINTHENATIONALNETWORKGENERATINGTHECAUSE
)NALLOTHERCASESTHEINTERNATIONALEXCHANGEWILLPASSONTHERECEIVEDLOCATION
5SINGTHISSOLUTION