The passage describes the process of brick making. To begin, clay is dug from the ground using a large digger and placed on a metal grid to break it into smaller pieces, with a roller assisting. Following this, sand and water are added to the clay, which is then shaped into bricks using moulds or wire cutters. Next, the bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24-48 hours. In the subsequent stage, the bricks go through a heating and cooling process in a kiln, followed by cooling in a chamber for 2-3 days. Finally, the bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations.

1. Describing process

2. Describing process
• how something
happens
Nature phenomena
• how something is
made or done
Human made/done

3. Use linking words
• Firstly, First, initially, to begin with
• Second, third , fourth
• Next, then, after that, before, before that ,
later,subsequently, the next step is that, following
this, the following step is that, after which, and then
• While, during, meanwhile
• At this point, gradually
• Finally. Lastly, eventually, at last, final stage, the last
step /stage is

4. Use linking words
• Firstly, First, initially,
to begin with
To begin the process
Firstly , you need to
heat the water

5. Use linking words
• Second, third , fourth
• Next, then, after that,
before, before that ,
later,subsequently, the
next step is that,
following this, the
following step is that,
after which, and then
To continues the process
After the water is boiled, put the noodle in
it then boil until the texture is tough

6. Use linking words
• While, during
To show 2 processes
happen at the same time
While the noodle is boiled
, pour the seasoning and
then stir it

7. Use linking words
• At this point,
gradually
to emphasize
at this point the seasoning is
poured and then it is stirred it

8. Use linking words
• Finally. Lastly,
eventually, at last,
final stage, the last
step /stage is
To mark the final
step
Finally, turn off the stove
after the noodle is cooked
then pour to the bowl…and it
is ready to be eaten

9. • Firstly , the water is heated. After the
water is boiled, the noodle is put in it then
it is boiled until the texture is tough. While
the noodle is boiled , at this point the
seasoning is poured and then it is stirred
it. Finally, turn off the stove after the
noodle is cooked then pour to the
bowl…and it is ready to be eaten

10. Complete the sentence with linking words below
……., the clay used to make the
bricks is dug up from the ground by a large digger.
This clay is ……. placed onto a metal grid, which is
used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A
roller assists in this process.
………., sand and water are added to
the clay, and this mixture is turned into two
differing types of brick by either placing it into a
mould or using a wire cutter. ……….., these bricks
are placed in an oven to dry for 24 – 48 hours.
………………., the bricks go through a
heating and cooling process. They are heated in a
kiln at a moderate and ………….. a high
temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c), ……… a
cooling process in a chamber for 2 – 3
days. ……….., the bricks are packed and delivered
to their destinations.
a.To begin b.then c.Following this d.Next e.In the subsequent stage f.followed by g.Finally,.

11. ……., the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the
ground by a large digger. This clay is ……. placed onto a metal
grid, which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller
assists in this process.
………., sand and water are added to the clay, and this
mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing
it into a mould or using a wire cutter. ……….., these bricks are
placed in an oven to dry for 24 – 48 hours.
………………., the bricks go through a heating and cooling
process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and ………….. a
high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c), ……… a cooling
process in a chamber for 2 – 3 days. ……….., the bricks are packed
and delivered to their destinations.
a.To begin b.then c.Following this d.Next e.In the subsequent stage f.followed by g.Finally,.

12. To begin, the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the
ground by a large digger. This clay is ……. placed onto a metal grid,
which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in
this process.
………., sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is
turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a mould or
using a wire cutter. ……….., these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for
24 – 48 hours.
………………., the bricks go through a heating and cooling
process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and ………….. a high
temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c), ……… a cooling process in a
chamber for 2 – 3 days. ……….., the bricks are packed and delivered to
their destinations.
a.To begin b.then c.Following this d.Next e.In the subsequent stage f.followed by g.Finally,.

13. To begin, the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the
ground by a large digger. This clay is then placed onto a metal grid, which
is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this
process.
………., sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is
turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a mould or
using a wire cutter. ……….., these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for
24 – 48 hours.
………………., the bricks go through a heating and cooling
process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and ………….. a high
temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c), ……… a cooling process in a
chamber for 2 – 3 days. ……….., the bricks are packed and delivered to
their destinations.
a.To begin b.then c.Following this d.Next e.In the subsequent stage f.followed by g.Finally,.

14. To begin, the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the
ground by a large digger. This clay is then placed onto a metal grid, which
is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this
process.
Following this, sand and water are added to the clay, and this
mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into
a mould or using a wire cutter. ……….., these bricks are placed in an oven
to dry for 24 – 48 hours.
………………., the bricks go through a heating and cooling
process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and ………….. a high
temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c), ……… a cooling process in a
chamber for 2 – 3 days. ……….., the bricks are packed and delivered to
their destinations.
a.To begin b.then c.Following this d.Next e.In the subsequent stage f.followed by g.Finally,.

15. To begin, the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the
ground by a large digger. This clay is then placed onto a metal grid, which
is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this
process.
Following this, sand and water are added to the clay, and this
mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into
a mould or using a wire cutter. Next, these bricks are placed in an oven to
dry for 24 – 48 hours.
………………., the bricks go through a heating and cooling
process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and ………….. a high
temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c), ……… a cooling process in a
chamber for 2 – 3 days. ……….., the bricks are packed and delivered to
their destinations.
a.To begin b.then c.Following this d.Next e.In the subsequent stage f.followed by g.Finally,.

16. To begin, the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the
ground by a large digger. This clay is then placed onto a metal grid, which
is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this
process.
Following this, sand and water are added to the clay, and this
mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a
mould or using a wire cutter. Next, these bricks are placed in an oven to dry
for 24 – 48 hours.
In the subsequent stage, the bricks go through a heating and
cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and ………….. a
high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c), ……… a cooling process
in a chamber for 2 – 3 days. ……….., the bricks are packed and delivered
to their destinations.
a.To begin b.then c.Following this d.Next e.In the subsequent stage f.followed by g.Finally,.

17. To begin, the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the
ground by a large digger. This clay is then placed onto a metal grid, which
is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this
process.
Following this, sand and water are added to the clay, and this
mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a
mould or using a wire cutter. Next, these bricks are placed in an oven to dry
for 24 – 48 hours.
In the subsequent stage, the bricks go through a heating and
cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and then a high
temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c), ……… a cooling process in a
chamber for 2 – 3 days. ……….., the bricks are packed and delivered to
their destinations.
a.To begin b.then c.Following this d.Next e.In the subsequent stage f.followed by g.Finally,.

18. To begin, the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the
ground by a large digger. This clay is then placed onto a metal grid, which
is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this
process.
Following this, sand and water are added to the clay, and this
mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a
mould or using a wire cutter. Next, these bricks are placed in an oven to
dry for 24 – 48 hours.
In the subsequent stage, the bricks go through a heating and
cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and then a high
temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c), followed by a cooling process
in a chamber for 2 – 3 days. ……….., the bricks are packed and delivered
to their destinations.
a.To begin b.then c.Following this d.Next e.In the subsequent stage f.followed by g.Finally,.

19. To begin, the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the
ground by a large digger. This clay is then placed onto a metal grid, which
is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this
process.
Following this, sand and water are added to the clay, and this
mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a
mould or using a wire cutter. Next, these bricks are placed in an oven to dry
for 24 – 48 hours.
In the subsequent stage, the bricks go through a heating and
cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and then a high
temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c), followed by a cooling process in
a chamber for 2 – 3 days. Finally, the bricks are packed and delivered to
their destinations.
a.To begin b.then c.Following this d.Next e.In the subsequent stage f.followed by g.Finally,.

20. Describing process
• how something
happens
• how something is
made or done

21. 1. HOW SOMETHING HAPPENS
NATURAL PROCESS
describes with active sentence

22. NATURAL PROCESS
Life Cycle of A Frog
• The life cycle of a frog begins from the eggs.
• Initially, the eggs float on the surface of the
pond and then they turn into small tadpoles
with their small body and long nail
• After that the tadpoles develop and their body
enlarges while the tail becomes longer.
• Gradually the legs appear in order to prepare
the tadpole for its future life on land.
• Eventually, the tadpoles start to charge into a
young frog with a wider mouth, a reduced tail
and bigger legs.
• At this point the young frogs continue to live in
the pond.
• The final stage of the cycle is when the frogs
mature and move onto the land. As a result of
being on land, they breathe air and lose the
tail.

23. Practice complete the sentences
In the first phase, a butterfly …..(lay) eggs.
The eggs of each butterfly species …..(vary) in form,
size, and texture but nearly constant colour. And the
time required for these eggs to hatch …..(be)
between 3-5 days.
In the second stage, a caterpillar
…..(emerge) from an egg. The caterpillars…..( shed)
their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes
the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is
known as a pupa. Several changes ………..(occur) in
this stage and this stage…… (last) up to a week.
After the development, the cocoon
…..(open) and out …..(come) a butterfly, which is the
butterfly. Usually, butterflies ……(come) in several
shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a
butterfly….(vary) between one day and one year.

24. In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each The
eggs of each butterfly species …..(vary) in form, size, and texture but
nearly constant colour. And the time required for these eggs to hatch
…..(be) between 3-5 days.
In the second stage, a caterpillar …..(emerge) from an egg. The
caterpillars…..( shed) their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next
comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa.
Several changes ………..(occur) in this stage and this stage…… (last)
up to a week.
After the development, the cocoon …..(open) and out …..(come)
a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies ……(come) in
several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary)
between one day and one year.

25. In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each
butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant
colour. And the time required for these eggs to hatch …..(be) between 3-5
days.
In the second stage, a caterpillar …..(emerge) from an egg. The
caterpillars…..( shed) their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next
comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa.
Several changes ………..(occur) in this stage and this stage…… (last)
up to a week.
After the development, the cocoon …..(open) and out …..(come)
a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies ……(come) in
several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary)
between one day and one year.

26. In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each
butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant
colour. And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5
days.
In the second stage, a caterpillar …..(emerge) from an egg. The
caterpillars…..( shed) their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next
comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa.
Several changes ………..(occur) in this stage and this stage…… (last)
up to a week.
After the development, the cocoon …..(open) and out …..(come)
a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies ……(come) in
several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary)
between one day and one year.

27. In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each
butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant
colour. And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5
days.
In the second stage, a caterpillar emerges from an egg. The
caterpillars…..( shed) their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next
comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa.
Several changes ………..(occur) in this stage and this stage…… (last)
up to a week.
After the development, the cocoon …..(open) and out …..(come)
a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies ……(come) in
several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary)
between one day and one year.

28. In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each
butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant
colour. And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5
days.
In the second stage, a caterpillar emerges from an egg. The
caterpillars shed their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes
the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa.
Several changes ………..(occur) in this stage and this stage…… (last)
up to a week.
After the development, the cocoon …..(open) and out …..(come)
a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies ……(come) in
several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary)
between one day and one year.

29. In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each
butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant
colour. And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5
days.
In the second stage, a caterpillar emerges from an egg. The
caterpillars shed their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes
the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa.
Several changes occur in this stage and this stage lasts up to a week.
After the development, the cocoon …..(open) and out …..(come)
a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies ……(come) in
several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary)
between one day and one year.

30. In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each
butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant
colour. And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5
days.
In the second stage, a caterpillar emerges from an egg. The
caterpillars shed their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes
the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa.
Several changes occur in this stage and this stage lasts up to a week.
After the development, the cocoon opens and out comes a
butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies ……(come) in several
shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary) between
one day and one year.

31. In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each
butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant
colour. And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5
days.
In the second stage, a caterpillar emerges from an egg. The
caterpillars shed their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes
the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa.
Several changes occur in this stage and this stage lasts up to a week.
After the development, the cocoon opens and out comes a
butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies come in several
shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary) between
one day and one year.

32. In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each
butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant
colour. And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5
days.
In the second stage, a caterpillar emerges from an egg. The
caterpillars shed their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes
the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa.
Several changes occur in this stage and this stage lasts up to a week.
After the development, the cocoon opens and out comes a
butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies come in several
shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly varies between
one day and one year.

33. 2. HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE
HUMAN MADE OR DONE IT
A. IMPERATIVE SENTENCE
B. ACTIVE SENTENCE
C. PASSIVE SENTENCE
Simple present

34. HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE
A. Imperative sentence
start your sentence with verb 1
example:
“ put it in...”

35. HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE
How to Build A Road
• “First, remove the earth using bulldozers and diggers"
• “Then level the ground by cutting the top layer until it is
flat and level”
• “Next spread a layer of gravel ( approximately 300 mm
thick) over the ground."
• “Finally add the top layer with blacktop or concrete.

36. HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE
B. Active sentence
use subject “you” or “we”
example:
“ you put it in...”

37. HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE
Manufacturing Ice cream
• The first thing we must do is to weigh all the ingredients of cream, milk
and sugar and then mix in large tubs
• Then we heat the mix to 82°C to kill of the bacteria
• After that we cool the mix rapidly to 4°C
• Next, we add the flavours and colors to the mix
• Then we pump the mix through a special barrel freezer.
• Simutalneously, we whip a lot of air into it.
• At this point, we add fruits and nuts or biscuit pieces to semi-frozen
mixture
• Finally , we pack the ice cream in tubs and we put into a blast freezer at -
30° to 40°C to make the ice cream harder

38. Practice

39. HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE
B. Passive sentence
to be + verb 3
example:The oil is heated

40. HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE
the production of chocolate
• To begin, the cocoa comes from the cacao tree, which is
grown in the South American and African continents and
the country of Indonesia.
• Once the pods are ripe and red, they are harvested and the
white cocoa beans are removed.
• Following a period of fermentation, they are then laid out
on a large tray so they can dry under the sun.
• Next, they are placed into large sacks and delivered to the
factory.
• Then, they are then roasted at a temperature of 350
degrees, after which the beans are crushed and separated
from their outer shell.
• In the final stage, this inner part that is left is pressed and
the chocolate is produced.

41. First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and
carbon …….(collect) to serve as a raw material for
steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw
material…… (melt) in a melting slit, where it
……( heat) to a temperature in range of 1300-1500
°C. The melted mass ……(transfer) to a smelting
cabin to undergo refinement. Next, the candescent
metal …..( put) in a pouring machine and poured
into ingots.
In the next stage, the ingots
….(connect) to a cooling reservoir, where the
temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through
special nozzles and cools down, forming strands.
Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers
that change their shape. Next, the products….. ( put)
into a heating machine, where they undergo heat
treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton
completes a surface check of the products.
After that, the metal rods…… (size) by special
cutters and get ID stamping. Finally, the products
undergo inspection and are ready for use.

42. First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve
as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material……
(melt) in a melting slit, where it ……( heat) to a temperature in range of 1300-
1500 °C. The melted mass ……(transfer) to a smelting cabin to undergo
refinement. Next, the candescent metal …..( put) in a pouring machine and poured
into ingots.
In the next stage, the ingots ….(connect) to a cooling reservoir, where the
temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down,
forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change
their shape. Next, the products….. ( put) into a heating machine, where they
undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface
check of the products.
After that, the metal rods…… (size) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally,
the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

43. First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve
as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted
in a melting slit, where it ……( heat) to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C.
The melted mass ……(transfer) to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next,
the candescent metal …..( put) in a pouring machine and poured into ingots.
In the next stage, the ingots ….(connect) to a cooling reservoir, where the
temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down,
forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change
their shape. Next, the products….. ( put) into a heating machine, where they
undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface
check of the products.
After that, the metal rods…… (size) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally,
the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

44. First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve
as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted
in a melting slit, where it is heated to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The
melted mass ……(transfer) to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next, the
candescent metal …..( put) in a pouring machine and poured into ingots.
In the next stage, the ingots ….(connect) to a cooling reservoir, where the
temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down,
forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change
their shape. Next, the products….. ( put) into a heating machine, where they
undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface
check of the products.
After that, the metal rods…… (size) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally,
the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

45. First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve
as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted
in a melting slit, where it is heated to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The
melted mass is then transferred to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next,
the candescent metal …..( put) in a pouring machine and poured into ingots.
In the next stage, the ingots ….(connect) to a cooling reservoir, where the
temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down,
forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change
their shape. Next, the products….. ( put) into a heating machine, where they
undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface
check of the products.
After that, the metal rods…… (size) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally,
the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

46. First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve
as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted
in a melting slit, where it is heated to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The
melted mass is then transferred to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next,
the candescent metal is put in a pouring machine and poured into ingots.
In the next stage, the ingots ….(connect) to a cooling reservoir, where the
temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down,
forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change
their shape. Next, the products….. ( put) into a heating machine, where they
undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface
check of the products.
After that, the metal rods…… (size) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally,
the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

47. First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve
as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted
in a melting slit, where it is heated to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The
melted mass is then transferred to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next,
the candescent metal is put in a pouring machine and poured into ingots.
In the next stage, the ingots are connected to a cooling reservoir, where
the temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools
down, forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that
change their shape. Next, the products….. ( put) into a heating machine, where they
undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface
check of the products
After that, the metal rods…… (size) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally,
the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

48. First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve
as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted
in a melting slit, where it is heated to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The
melted mass is then transferred to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next,
the candescent metal is put in a pouring machine and poured into ingots.
In the next stage, the ingots are connected to a cooling reservoir, where
the temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools
down, forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that
change their shape. Next, the products are put into a heating machine, where they
undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface
check of the products.
After that, the metal rods…… (size) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally,
the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

49. First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve
as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted
in a melting slit, where it is heated to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The
melted mass is then transferred to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next,
the candescent metal is put in a pouring machine and poured into ingots.
In the next stage, the ingots are connected to a cooling reservoir, where
the temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools
down, forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that
change their shape. Next, the products are put into a heating machine, where they
undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface
check of the products.
After that, the metal rods are sized by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally,
the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

50. Describing process
• Use linking word to show the order of
process
• Use simple present tense
• Use imperative, active or passive
sentence
Natural process: active sentence