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PRETOMA: getting big coastal
tourism and small artisanal
fishing to prosper—
together
CONTENTS:
• The problem: coastal fisheries
and development efforts
• The solution: sustainable
development model
• Case study and future steps
The state of our
fisheries
Socioeconomic Context
•170 million fishers worldwide
•520 million people depend on the fishing
sector for their economic livelihoods
•7.9% of the world’s population depends in some
way on the fishing industry
(FAO, 2009)
1960
9.9 Kg / person
2000
16.4 Kg / person
(FAO, 2007)
Fishing trends in Costa Rica
reflect those worldwide
•2001 = 25,000 ton
•2007 = 16,000 ton
(INCOPESCA, 2008)
(INCOPESCA, 2006)
Tons
Year
Shrimp Catch 1985-2005
Problem
• Unsustainable coastal fishing
• Coastal development strategies
• Absence of local markets
Sustainable
Production
Responsible
Consumption
Local
Markets
Sustainable
Coastal
Development
Fisher
folk
buy-in
MPA
Co management
Profits
Legislation
Scientific
Research
Education
Sustainable
extraction
Product
certification
SME
Marketing/
public relations
Direct sales to
hotels,
restaurants
Socio-economic
development
Coastal resource
conservation
Solution: sustainable development model for coastal communities
Case Study: Costa Rica
Project Site
Sustainable
Production
Local Markets
Price per Kg in San Jose:
12 dollars
Fishers’ earnings per Kg:
3 dollars
• 783,553 tourists visit Costa Rica’s Northern
Pacific coast (ICT, 2009)
Local
Markets
www.hotelpuntaislita.comResponsible
Consumption
Marine Protected Area Creation
What’s needed to make the Solution
BIG…
• Financial capital for SMEs
• Identification and Replication made
possible through increased stakeholder
buy-in:
1. Fishing communities
2. Travelers
3. Hotels
4. Governments
5. NGOs
6. Funders
Thank you to the project’s supporters:
For more information: andy@pretoma.org

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137 sustainable coastal_development_final