11 cereghino south-soundscience

This document summarizes the key findings from a study examining terrestrial sediment dynamics in a small tropical reef embayment. The study investigated: 1) Where sediment is coming from using measurements of sediment yield from different sources; 2) How water circulates over the reef using both fixed and drifting sensors under different wind/wave conditions; and 3) Where sediment is accumulating spatially and temporally using sediment traps and pods. Key findings include that the quarry was a major sediment source, northern areas of the reef experienced higher accumulation, and wave energy influences circulation and redistributes carbonate sediment. The interplay between watershed sediment input, hydrodynamics, and accumulation patterns was examined.

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Flowing the waves 09022018

Marco Pluijm

1) Accelerated climate change is impacting coasts through multiple interacting factors like changing weather patterns, wave energy spectra, and sea level rise. 2) A potentially significant threat is the increase in long wave energy, which is difficult to measure and analyze due to limitations in coastal monitoring instruments. 3) To better manage these climate change impacts, coastal resilience strategies need to take a holistic, system-wide approach focusing on the balanced interaction between incoming conditions and natural coastal dynamics, rather than traditional approaches like raising sea defenses.

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This bulletin gives an estimate of the accuracy of MERCATOR OCEAN’s analyses and forecast for the season of April-May-June 2011. It also provides a summary of useful information on the context of the production for this period. Diagnostics will be displayed for the global 1/12° (PSY4), global ¼° (PSY3) and the Atlantic and Mediterranean zoom at 1/12° (PSY2) monitoring and forecasting systems currently producing daily 3D temperature salinity and current products. An update of PSY2 is introduced that corrects salinity problems in the North East Atlantic. This new version of PSY2 starts to deliver operational products in July 2011.

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This document discusses factors to consider in the exploration and development of shale gas resources, including reservoir quality, fracability, and various exploration methods. It outlines the steps involved in the exploration process from initial nonseismic methods and microseismic monitoring, to acoustic and rock property logging. The document also notes that 2-3 initial wells may be drilled and fractured to determine shale gas presence and extractability, and that careful site selection is important to minimize community and environmental impacts.

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Engineering Hydrology deals with the estimation and analysis of water resources. It involves studying processes like precipitation, runoff, and evapotranspiration. It also examines hydrologic problems such as floods and droughts. Engineering Hydrology is important for the design and operation of water resources projects like irrigation systems, flood control projects, water supply schemes, and hydropower projects. It is essential for analyzing, designing, and operating hydraulic structures that retain or convey water.

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Tope Young Jay Komolafe

The document discusses methods for flood control, including: 1. Controlling water levels through dams, check dams, and reservoirs to store flood waters. 2. Building barriers like levees and embankments to restrict flood waters to river channels. 3. Altering river channels by straightening, widening, and deepening them to increase capacity. 4. Controlling land use near rivers through zoning to reduce impervious surfaces and flooding. 5. Using floodways to divert flood waters into low-lying areas or other pathways.

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This document discusses coastal erosion control practices that can improve resiliency in Rhode Island. It provides an overview of the types of shoreline protection structures currently used, such as riprap revetments, and regulations for constructing new structures. Experimental techniques are allowed in designated areas and must be approved by a technical review panel. Examples of experimental methods that could be combined with beach replenishment include marine mattresses, sand-filled geotextile bags, coir envelopes, and geo-synthetic sand containers. The goal is to identify "soft" bio-degradable solutions to coastal erosion as an alternative to hard structures like seawalls that can damage beaches.

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This document summarizes a thesis that studied variations in groundwater seepage lines on meso-tidal dissipative beaches. Key findings include that beachface volume is more correlated with groundwater seepage lines during low tide. Field data and video images showed decoupling of seepage lines and shorelines during tides. Numerical models could predict tidal groundwater changes and seepage line positions. The thesis concluded that beach slope, hydraulic conductivity, wave setup, and rip currents most influence seepage lines and suggested further study of their effects.

Modelling of a Coastal Aquifer using FEFLOW

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This document summarizes a study on modelling coastal aquifer seawater intrusion using FEFLOW software. The study area is along the coast of North Goa, India where increasing groundwater extraction is causing intrusion. The objectives are to simulate intrusion under pumping scenarios, identify sensitive parameters, and suggest remedial measures. Field investigations were conducted to collect data on groundwater levels, quality and resistivity. A 3D finite element model was set up and calibrated. Results show intrusion currently extends 290m inland but could advance farther with lower rainfall or increased pumping. Sensitive parameters include hydraulic conductivity, dispersivity and rainfall. Continuous monitoring and groundwater management are recommended.

IAHR 2015 - Predicting long waves and their coastal impacts, Roelvink, Unesco...

1. The document discusses modeling long waves and their coastal impacts using the XBeach model. 2. XBeach is an open source model that can resolve both short waves and long infragravity waves in the time domain to model processes like dune erosion, overwash, and inundation. 3. The document provides several examples of validation studies comparing XBeach predictions of wave properties and morphological change to field observations for different coastal environments including beaches, barrier islands, coral reefs and tidal inlets.

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This document outlines the TPQEEL structure for interpreting geographical media using Hampton Beach as an example. The TPQEEL structure includes a Topic sentence, description of Patterns, Quantification, Exceptions, Explanations, and a Linking sentence. An example is provided for each element by analyzing a map of Hampton Beach showing seasonal longshore drift. The summary describes how the direction of drift changes between summer and winter and the impact of man-made structures like a marina breakwater.

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The transport of fine sediments in rivers is governed by complex interactions between sediment supply from basins, in-channel storage, and lateral storage in floodplains and off-channel areas. Experiments and modeling were used to investigate how sediment transport dynamics are influenced by the relative proportions of proximal in-channel sediments and distal incoming sediments, resulting in different types of hysteresis loops. Additional work examined how lateral embayments and their geometry affect hydrodynamics and sediment trapping, with higher trapping efficiencies found at intermediate discharges. Unsteady flows were shown to potentially re-mobilize sediments depending on embayment dimensions.

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The Hydrological Functioning of the Watershed of Lake Laya- El Hammam, East o...

The hydrological rate of flow of the watershed of Lake Laya El Hammam depends on its morphometric and geological features as well as its precipitation.The watershed of Lake Laya El Hammam is part of the coastal watersheds in the central-east of Tunisia. It is the only watershed which is not affected by hydraulic constructions such as dams. Besides, it features a surface area that extends to 204 km2 and a high recorded rainfall. To determine the hydrological rate of flow of the watershed, we had to identify its geological and morphometric characteristics, and gauge the flow of Lake Laya El Hammam. The final results have allowed us to identify: the general aspect of the flow of water in the watershed of Lake Laya El Hammam, the relationship lake/ sheet and the importance of gauging in Eastimating the rate of flow of water during periods marked by lack of rain.

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Impacts of Hurricane Sandy on the New Jersey

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Hurricane Sandy made landfall near Atlantic City, NJ on October 29, 2012 as a Category 1 hurricane with sustained winds of 80 mph. The storm surge exceeded expectations due to coinciding with a full moon high tide, amplifying water levels by 20% and worsening coastal flooding. Beach profiles before and after the storm showed significant erosion of dunes and sand loss from beaches and nearshore areas. Preliminary estimates found New Jersey lost over 14 million cubic yards of sand due to Hurricane Sandy.

Eops 2015 6_8

Christopher Krembs

Record warm water temperatures and low oxygen continue in Ecology’s Puget Sound marine monitoring station network. Record low stream flows result in visibly low river discharge into Puget Sound, in particular for the Puyallup River. Abundant sun and unusually warm water temperatures fuel phytoplankton blooms in many areas. Bright orange Noctiluca blooms are surfacing in the Commencement Bay area and around Port Madison. Finger inlets of South Sound support extensive patches of jellyfish.

2010 s4 powerpoint blog version

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This document discusses the scientific obligations of addressing denialism in an age of denial. It defines denialism as employing rhetorical tactics to create the appearance of an argument when there is no evidence or facts to support one's viewpoint against scientific consensus. The document recommends four steps for scientists: 1) Resolve to speak for your science; 2) Know the playing field of denialist tactics like fake experts and logical fallacies; 3) Pursue scientific excellence while being realistic about limitations; 4) Expect backlash from denialists but continue to promote reality and facts. It concludes by thanking influences on the topic.

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The document discusses changes in technology at the LOTT Clean Water Alliance Budd Inlet Treatment Plant. In the 1980s, the plant used oxygenation basins and returned activated sludge for secondary treatment. In 1992-1994, the plant underwent a $45.9 million upgrade to add biological nutrient removal using a nitrification-denitrification process. This involves adding oxygen to convert ammonium to nitrites and nitrates, and then using anoxic zones to convert the nitrates back to nitrogen gas. The current plant uses this process to meet permit limits of 3 mg/L total inorganic nitrogen from April to October and has significantly reduced the plant's nitrogen loading on Budd Inlet compared to levels in the 1980s. The

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This document summarizes several stories from the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission News publication. It discusses the Puyallup Tribe opening an elders-only fishery for spring Chinook salmon due to increasing runs. It also discusses the Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe acquiring new tidelands for shellfish harvesting and studying plankton in Puget Sound to monitor environmental health. Additionally, it describes education programs bringing students to learn about watersheds, pollution, and habitat restoration at sites like Dungeness Bay and the Skokomish Tribe's tidelands.

First Stewards Panelist Bios Alphabetical

Daniel K. Akaka was the first Native Hawaiian US Senator and only Chinese American Senator. He served in the US Army during WWII and had a career in education before being elected to political offices in Hawaii and the US Senate. Simone Alin is an oceanographer at NOAA who studies coastal carbon cycling and ocean acidification, with research focused on the West Coast and Puget Sound. Peter Apo is a Trustee of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs and president of a cultural tourism firm who has had a career in public service and Hawaiian affairs.

Nisqually chinook status and trends

The document summarizes past trends in the Nisqually Chinook salmon run including run size, composition of hatchery and natural fish, terminal catch amounts and composition, and spawning ground escapement and composition over the past 7 years. Specifically, the hatchery run size averages 29,412 fish which is 95% of the total run, the natural run size averages 1,614 fish which is 5% of the total run. The treaty harvest rate has averaged 60% resulting in an average catch of 11,000-23,000 fish. The average hatchery fish catch was 16,000 and natural fish catch was 980. The average spawning ground escapement was 2,200 fish of which 1,600

Insera elj's on the nooksack victor insera

This document summarizes engineered log jam projects in the North and South Fork Nooksack rivers. The projects aimed to improve habitat for threatened Chinook salmon populations by adding large woody debris to increase pool habitat, side channels, and cold water refuges. Over 100 structures were constructed across multiple reaches between 2008-2009. Monitoring found the structures promoted pool development and wood cover. Lessons included ensuring constructible designs within budget and equipment capabilities, and having engineer support during construction. Continuing challenges include flood constraints and gaining landowner support.

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The 2023 Annual Report from Treaty Tribes in Western Washington summarizes the Tribes' natural resource management activities over the past year. It discusses efforts to manage salmon, shellfish, and marine fish harvests while also collaborating on habitat restoration, hatchery management, and other initiatives. It expresses disappointment that some legislation did not pass but celebrates other successes, such as restored water quality standards. The report emphasizes the Tribes' ongoing work to protect treaty rights and restore salmon populations for future generations.

Tribal Natural Resources Management Annual Report for 2022

The annual report summarizes activities of the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission and member tribes in 2022. Key points include: Lorraine Loomis, a longtime chairperson, passed away and Ed Johnstone was selected to fill her term. A statue of Billy Frank Jr. will represent Washington state in the U.S. Capitol. Salmon fisheries faced restrictions due to declining stocks. Tribes continued to manage shellfish harvests through agreements. The Quinault Indian Nation opened razor clam digs when toxins subsided. The Nisqually Tribe is testing use of cedar boughs to attract herring.

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This annual report from the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission summarizes their work in 2021 managing natural resources in Western Washington through co-management with the state. It discusses declining salmon returns leading to reduced fishing opportunities, as well as efforts to protect and restore riparian habitat. It also covers impacts of seal and sea lion predation on salmon, COVID-19 impacts on tribal fisheries and economies, and the 50th anniversary of the "Fish Wars" that led to upholding treaty fishing rights in the Boldt decision.

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The 2020 annual report from the Treaty Indian Tribes in Western Washington summarizes tribal natural resource management activities over the past year, including: 1) Salmon harvest was reduced due to low returns, while shellfish and marine fish harvest was managed through cooperative agreements. 2) Habitat, hatchery, wildlife, and forest management programs were ongoing, while concerns remained regarding implementation of the culvert case ruling and potential rollbacks to water quality standards. 3) Regional collaboration on issues like orca recovery, salmon habitat protection, and pinniped management continued through groups like the Billy Frank Jr. Salmon Coalition.

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This document is a memorandum and decision from a United States District Court case regarding treaty-based fishing rights of Native American tribes in Washington state. The court considered a request from several tribes to find that the state has a duty to preserve fish runs and repair or replace culverts that impede salmon migration. After a trial, the court issued findings of fact regarding the importance of salmon to the tribes culturally and as a food source based on treaty negotiations, and the decline of fish populations and tribal harvests since that time due to human activities like overharvesting, habitat degradation, and hydropower development.

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