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21st Century Juvenile Justice Reform
Strategies for reducing institutional
confinement

40 Boardman Place
San Francisco, CA 94103

www.cjcj.org
ยฉ Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Homer Folks Critique of the American
Reform School (1891)
โ€ข The Temptation it offers to parents and guardians to throw off their most
scared responsibilities
โ€ข The contaminating influence of association
โ€ข The enduring stigma of having been committed

โ€ข โ€ฆrenders impossible the study and treatment of each child as an individual
โ€ข The great dissimilarity between life in an institution and life outside

40 Boardman Place
San Francisco, CA 94103

www.cjcj.org
ยฉ Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Strategies for Reducing Institutional Confinement

โ€ข Decarceration: An intentional process to reduce secure
confinement through shorter sentences, expanded use of
alternative sentencing, and policy directives.

โ€ข Deinstitutionalization: Any effort to reduce the population
of institutions or to reduce the processes that create
dependency on institutional environments.
Source: Butts and Evans
40 Boardman Place
San Francisco, CA 94103

www.cjcj.org
ยฉ Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Reasons for Reliance on Secure Confinement
โ€ข Incapacitation

โ€ข Retribution
โ€ข Convenience

โ€ข Isomorphism

Source: Butts and Evans

40 Boardman Place
San Francisco, CA 94103

www.cjcj.org
ยฉ Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
3 Models for Juvenile Justice Reform
โ€ข Resolution Models

โ€ข Reinvestment Models
โ€ข Realignment Models

Source: Butts and Evans

40 Boardman Place
San Francisco, CA 94103

www.cjcj.org
ยฉ Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
Resolution, Reinvestment, and Realignment: Three
Strategies for Changing Juvenile Justice
By
Jeffrey A. Butts and Douglas N. Evans

John Jay College of Criminal Justice

40 Boardman Place
San Francisco, CA 94103

www.cjcj.org
ยฉ Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013

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11. 21st century juvenile justice reform

  • 1. 21st Century Juvenile Justice Reform Strategies for reducing institutional confinement 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 www.cjcj.org ยฉ Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 2. Homer Folks Critique of the American Reform School (1891) โ€ข The Temptation it offers to parents and guardians to throw off their most scared responsibilities โ€ข The contaminating influence of association โ€ข The enduring stigma of having been committed โ€ข โ€ฆrenders impossible the study and treatment of each child as an individual โ€ข The great dissimilarity between life in an institution and life outside 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 www.cjcj.org ยฉ Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 3. Strategies for Reducing Institutional Confinement โ€ข Decarceration: An intentional process to reduce secure confinement through shorter sentences, expanded use of alternative sentencing, and policy directives. โ€ข Deinstitutionalization: Any effort to reduce the population of institutions or to reduce the processes that create dependency on institutional environments. Source: Butts and Evans 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 www.cjcj.org ยฉ Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 4. Reasons for Reliance on Secure Confinement โ€ข Incapacitation โ€ข Retribution โ€ข Convenience โ€ข Isomorphism Source: Butts and Evans 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 www.cjcj.org ยฉ Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 5. 3 Models for Juvenile Justice Reform โ€ข Resolution Models โ€ข Reinvestment Models โ€ข Realignment Models Source: Butts and Evans 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 www.cjcj.org ยฉ Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013
  • 6. Resolution, Reinvestment, and Realignment: Three Strategies for Changing Juvenile Justice By Jeffrey A. Butts and Douglas N. Evans John Jay College of Criminal Justice 40 Boardman Place San Francisco, CA 94103 www.cjcj.org ยฉ Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 2013