Este documento describe el uso del fórceps obstétrico. Explica que el fórceps es un instrumento utilizado para ayudar a extraer la cabeza fetal durante el parto. Describe los componentes del fórceps, incluyendo las cucharas, articulaciones y mangos. También clasifica los diferentes tipos de fórceps según su función y ubicación de aplicación, y explica los requisitos y posibles complicaciones de su uso.
Teratogens are agents that can cause abnormalities in fetuses or children after birth due to maternal exposure during pregnancy. Common teratogens include certain medications, radiation, infections, and chemicals. They can directly damage the fetus, compromise placental function by restricting blood flow, or trigger contractions. The FDA categorizes pregnancy risks of medications. Category D and X drugs should generally be avoided as they pose the highest risks. Several classes of antibiotics, including tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, aminoglycosides, and sulfonamides/trimethoprim can be teratogenic depending on the specific drug and trimester of exposure.
El documento describe el fórceps obstétrico, una pinza utilizada para extraer la cabeza fetal durante el parto. Explica que tiene dos cucharas curvadas para adaptarse a la cabeza del bebé y mangos unidos a las cucharas mediante pedículos. También clasifica los diferentes tipos de fórceps, describe sus usos y acciones principales durante el parto, y enumera las indicaciones, condiciones y posibles complicaciones de su aplicación.
Este documento describe tres principios clave para evaluar la teratogenicidad de un medicamento o compuesto químico: el genotipo del embrión, los períodos críticos de desarrollo, y la dosis de la sustancia. Luego proporciona información sobre varios medicamentos y sustancias, incluidas categorías de riesgo teratogénico, síndromes asociados y efectos potenciales en el feto.
Iron is an essential trace element that plays many critical roles in the human body. It is required to produce red blood cells and hemoglobin, which transports oxygen throughout the body. A lack of iron can lead to iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia. Symptoms of iron deficiency include fatigue, dizziness, hair loss, and brittle nails. Good dietary sources of iron include red meat, poultry, lentils, beans, and leafy greens. Iron supplements are often used to treat iron deficiency. Maintaining adequate iron levels is important for health, but too much iron can promote bacterial growth.
Iron is a mineral that serves three main functions in the human body: carrying oxygen, maintaining immune function, and aiding energy production. Insufficient dietary iron can lead to iron deficiency and related health issues. There are two types of iron - heme iron found mainly in meat which is well absorbed, and non-heme iron found in plants which is less well absorbed and can be improved by consuming vitamin C. Maintaining adequate iron levels through diet and supplements when needed is important for overall health and well-being.
Este documento describe el uso del fórceps obstétrico. Explica que el fórceps es un instrumento utilizado para ayudar a extraer la cabeza fetal durante el parto. Describe los componentes del fórceps, incluyendo las cucharas, articulaciones y mangos. También clasifica los diferentes tipos de fórceps según su función y ubicación de aplicación, y explica los requisitos y posibles complicaciones de su uso.
Teratogens are agents that can cause abnormalities in fetuses or children after birth due to maternal exposure during pregnancy. Common teratogens include certain medications, radiation, infections, and chemicals. They can directly damage the fetus, compromise placental function by restricting blood flow, or trigger contractions. The FDA categorizes pregnancy risks of medications. Category D and X drugs should generally be avoided as they pose the highest risks. Several classes of antibiotics, including tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, aminoglycosides, and sulfonamides/trimethoprim can be teratogenic depending on the specific drug and trimester of exposure.
El documento describe el fórceps obstétrico, una pinza utilizada para extraer la cabeza fetal durante el parto. Explica que tiene dos cucharas curvadas para adaptarse a la cabeza del bebé y mangos unidos a las cucharas mediante pedículos. También clasifica los diferentes tipos de fórceps, describe sus usos y acciones principales durante el parto, y enumera las indicaciones, condiciones y posibles complicaciones de su aplicación.
Este documento describe tres principios clave para evaluar la teratogenicidad de un medicamento o compuesto químico: el genotipo del embrión, los períodos críticos de desarrollo, y la dosis de la sustancia. Luego proporciona información sobre varios medicamentos y sustancias, incluidas categorías de riesgo teratogénico, síndromes asociados y efectos potenciales en el feto.
Iron is an essential trace element that plays many critical roles in the human body. It is required to produce red blood cells and hemoglobin, which transports oxygen throughout the body. A lack of iron can lead to iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia. Symptoms of iron deficiency include fatigue, dizziness, hair loss, and brittle nails. Good dietary sources of iron include red meat, poultry, lentils, beans, and leafy greens. Iron supplements are often used to treat iron deficiency. Maintaining adequate iron levels is important for health, but too much iron can promote bacterial growth.
Iron is a mineral that serves three main functions in the human body: carrying oxygen, maintaining immune function, and aiding energy production. Insufficient dietary iron can lead to iron deficiency and related health issues. There are two types of iron - heme iron found mainly in meat which is well absorbed, and non-heme iron found in plants which is less well absorbed and can be improved by consuming vitamin C. Maintaining adequate iron levels through diet and supplements when needed is important for overall health and well-being.
The document describes measurements of the female pelvis, including the transverse and anteroposterior diameters of the inlet, mid-pelvis, and outlet. It notes that the most useful clinical measurement is the diagonal conjugate from the pubic symphysis to the sacrum. Variations in pelvic shape include the gynaecoid, android, platypelloid, and anthropoid types. Common abnormalities that affect the pelvic inlet include symmetrical contraction, rickets-induced flattening, and asymmetry from various causes.
Caesarean section is a surgical procedure to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. It is indicated when vaginal delivery would put the mother or baby's health at risk or is not possible due to issues like failed labor, fetal distress, or breech presentation. The procedure involves making incisions in the mother's abdomen and lower uterine segment. The baby and placenta are then delivered and the uterine incision is closed with stitches. Post-operative care focuses on monitoring for bleeding, infection, and other complications to support the mother's recovery.
Este documento describe el fórceps, un instrumento obstétrico utilizado para extraer la cabeza del feto durante el parto. Explica los tipos de fórceps, sus características, funciones, indicaciones y contraindicaciones de uso, así como posibles complicaciones maternas y fetales. El objetivo del fórceps es aliviar el sufrimiento materno-fetal de manera segura durante el parto.
- Iron is essential for hemoglobin and myoglobin and the total body iron content is around 3-5g, with most found in blood, liver, bone marrow and muscles.
- Daily iron requirements vary from 20mg for adults to 40mg for pregnant women. Absorption is regulated to maintain iron balance in the body.
- Sources of iron include leafy vegetables, pulses, cereals, liver and meat. Absorption is affected by factors like ascorbic acid and interfering substances like phytic acid.
The pelvis is made of hip bones and the sacrum joined by ligaments. For obstetric purposes, it is divided into the false pelvis and true pelvis. The false pelvis above the pelvic brim is not relevant to delivery. The true pelvis below the brim includes the pelvic inlet, cavity, and outlet which determine the size and shape of the birth canal. The pelvis comes in different shapes like gynaecoid, android, platypelloid, and anthropoid which can impact the birthing process. Clinical assessments include examining the woman's body build, using the fetal head as a pelvimeter, and radiological exams to measure pelvic dimensions and fetal
This document discusses teratogens and teratogenic drugs. It begins by defining a teratogen as an agent that can disturb fetal development. It then discusses the FDA pregnancy categories and mechanisms of action of teratogenic drugs. Specific examples of teratogenic drugs are given for different categories, along with their mechanisms and potential effects on the fetus. The document stresses the importance of carefully considering drug use during pregnancy and providing counseling on risks and benefits.
This document discusses teratogens and their effects on fetal development. It defines teratogens as any substance that can alter fetal morphology or function when the fetus is exposed. The main causes of congenital anomalies are discussed, with drugs and chemicals accounting for 5%. Several factors determine the effect of teratogens on the fetus, including developmental stage at exposure and genetic susceptibility. The effects of teratogens can be immediate, at birth, or delayed. Various teratogenic agents are outlined, including maternal medical disorders, infections, ionizing radiation, chemicals, and drugs categorized by the FDA. Specific examples of each category and their risks are provided.
This document discusses iron absorption and iron deficiency anemia. It states that iron absorption primarily occurs in the duodenum and jejunum, and is regulated by both dietary intake and iron stores. Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia worldwide, especially impacting women and children. The key signs of iron deficiency anemia are a decreased hemoglobin level and red blood cell size.
This document discusses obstetric forceps, which are metal instruments used to extract a baby's head during delivery. It describes different types of forceps and their proper application techniques. Forceps are indicated for prolonged second stage of labor, maternal distress, or fetal distress. Correct application involves inserting one blade along each side of the baby's head. Potential complications include laceration, hemorrhage, nerve injury, or problems for the baby such as skull fractures. Failure to deliver with forceps may require removal and assessment to determine if cesarean section is needed.
This document discusses pregnancy induced hypertension, which includes chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension. It defines each condition and describes their causes, risk factors, management during pregnancy, and criteria for delivery. Chronic hypertension is high blood pressure before or early in pregnancy, while gestational hypertension develops after 20 weeks without other complications. Preeclampsia involves hypertension and proteinuria. Management depends on severity and gestational age, ranging from observation to medical treatment and delivery.
Caesarean section is the removal of a child through an incision in the abdominal wall of an intact uterus. The incidence of caesarean sections has increased worldwide in the last 25 years, mainly due to repeat caesareans, dystocia, and fetal distress. Indications for caesarean section include maternal factors like previous c-sections, fetal distress, and fetal-maternal factors. The most common type is a lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) which involves a transverse incision in the lower uterine segment. While caesarean section can be life-saving, it carries more risks than a planned vaginal delivery.
Caesarean section is a surgical procedure used to deliver babies through incisions in the abdominal wall and uterus. It is performed when vaginal delivery would put the mother or baby's health at risk. The document discusses the history of c-sections and various techniques for performing them, including types of incisions, anesthesia methods, and post-operative care recommendations. Key aspects are a lower transverse uterine incision, controlled cord traction to deliver the placenta, a two-layer closure of the uterine incision, and facilitating early skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby.
This document discusses iron metabolism and iron deficiency. It begins by outlining how iron is essential for many metabolic processes and exists in both ferric and ferrous states. It then discusses iron transport and storage in the body, as well as iron absorption, distribution, and regulation. The document also covers the causes, pathogenesis, morphology, diagnosis of iron deficiency and the role of hepcidin in various iron-related diseases.
The female pelvis is divided into the false pelvis and true pelvis. The true pelvis is further divided into the pelvic inlet, cavity, and outlet. The document describes the boundaries and diameters of each region including the anatomical transverse diameter of 13cm at the inlet. It also discusses the pelvic planes and axes, and the Caldwell-Moloy classification of pelvic types including the gynaecoid, anthropoid, android, and platypelloid pelvis.
1. The document discusses various operative obstetric procedures including vaginal operations like forceps delivery, breech extraction, and vacuum extraction as well as abdominal operations like cesarean section and postpartum hysterectomy.
2. Forceps delivery classifications include outlet, low, mid, and high forceps. Indications, techniques, and complications are described.
3. Breech delivery techniques include the Pinard maneuver and total breech extraction. Risks to the mother and fetus are outlined.
4. Vacuum extraction provides an alternative to forceps delivery using suction to assist delivery. Placement of the suction cup is critical for success.
Anatomy of the female reproductive systemraj kumar
The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the female reproductive system, including:
1) The pelvis contains bones that form the base of the pelvis and support the organs. Within the pelvis are the internal genitalia.
2) The internal genitalia include the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and cervix. The vagina connects the internal genitalia to the external genitalia.
3) The external genitalia include the labia, clitoris, and openings of the urethra and vagina. Surrounding structures like blood vessels, lymph nodes, and adjacent organs like the bladder and rectum are also discussed.
The document summarizes the anatomy of the female pelvis. It describes the bones that make up the pelvis, including the innominate bones, sacrum, and coccyx. It discusses the landmarks, diameters, and boundaries of the true pelvis, including the pelvic inlet, cavity, and outlet. It also describes the ligaments and muscles of the pelvis, including the levator ani muscles. The primary function of the female pelvis is to aid childbirth by allowing passage of the fetus through the birth canal.
The female genital tract includes external genitalia like the labia majora and minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening. Internal organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The vagina is a fibromuscular tube that provides a birth canal. The uterus is a hollow muscular organ located in the pelvis. The fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus. The ovaries contain follicles that release eggs and produce hormones.
Caesarean section is the delivery of a fetus through an incision made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. It was originally a fatal operation but is now commonly performed worldwide. The WHO recommends an ideal c-section rate of 15-20% though rates have increased due to factors like previous c-sections and increased fetal distress diagnosis. C-sections are performed under spinal or epidural anesthesia with various abdominal incision types closed afterwards. Complications can include hemorrhage, infection, and injury to internal organs during the operation or issues like ileus, DVT and wound separation after.
Usare LinkedIn per migliorare visibilità e reputazioneFR Projects
Alcuni consigli per l'uso di LinkedIn per migliorare la propria visibilità e reputazione e migliorare la propria posizione per trovare e cambiare lavoro, intraprendere nuove attività commerciali o trovare nuovi partner in affari
In esclusiva un estratto del materiale formativo del corso di project management base.
Per maggiori informazioni o per scaricare il file pdf visita il sito: www.frprojects.com
The document describes measurements of the female pelvis, including the transverse and anteroposterior diameters of the inlet, mid-pelvis, and outlet. It notes that the most useful clinical measurement is the diagonal conjugate from the pubic symphysis to the sacrum. Variations in pelvic shape include the gynaecoid, android, platypelloid, and anthropoid types. Common abnormalities that affect the pelvic inlet include symmetrical contraction, rickets-induced flattening, and asymmetry from various causes.
Caesarean section is a surgical procedure to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. It is indicated when vaginal delivery would put the mother or baby's health at risk or is not possible due to issues like failed labor, fetal distress, or breech presentation. The procedure involves making incisions in the mother's abdomen and lower uterine segment. The baby and placenta are then delivered and the uterine incision is closed with stitches. Post-operative care focuses on monitoring for bleeding, infection, and other complications to support the mother's recovery.
Este documento describe el fórceps, un instrumento obstétrico utilizado para extraer la cabeza del feto durante el parto. Explica los tipos de fórceps, sus características, funciones, indicaciones y contraindicaciones de uso, así como posibles complicaciones maternas y fetales. El objetivo del fórceps es aliviar el sufrimiento materno-fetal de manera segura durante el parto.
- Iron is essential for hemoglobin and myoglobin and the total body iron content is around 3-5g, with most found in blood, liver, bone marrow and muscles.
- Daily iron requirements vary from 20mg for adults to 40mg for pregnant women. Absorption is regulated to maintain iron balance in the body.
- Sources of iron include leafy vegetables, pulses, cereals, liver and meat. Absorption is affected by factors like ascorbic acid and interfering substances like phytic acid.
The pelvis is made of hip bones and the sacrum joined by ligaments. For obstetric purposes, it is divided into the false pelvis and true pelvis. The false pelvis above the pelvic brim is not relevant to delivery. The true pelvis below the brim includes the pelvic inlet, cavity, and outlet which determine the size and shape of the birth canal. The pelvis comes in different shapes like gynaecoid, android, platypelloid, and anthropoid which can impact the birthing process. Clinical assessments include examining the woman's body build, using the fetal head as a pelvimeter, and radiological exams to measure pelvic dimensions and fetal
This document discusses teratogens and teratogenic drugs. It begins by defining a teratogen as an agent that can disturb fetal development. It then discusses the FDA pregnancy categories and mechanisms of action of teratogenic drugs. Specific examples of teratogenic drugs are given for different categories, along with their mechanisms and potential effects on the fetus. The document stresses the importance of carefully considering drug use during pregnancy and providing counseling on risks and benefits.
This document discusses teratogens and their effects on fetal development. It defines teratogens as any substance that can alter fetal morphology or function when the fetus is exposed. The main causes of congenital anomalies are discussed, with drugs and chemicals accounting for 5%. Several factors determine the effect of teratogens on the fetus, including developmental stage at exposure and genetic susceptibility. The effects of teratogens can be immediate, at birth, or delayed. Various teratogenic agents are outlined, including maternal medical disorders, infections, ionizing radiation, chemicals, and drugs categorized by the FDA. Specific examples of each category and their risks are provided.
This document discusses iron absorption and iron deficiency anemia. It states that iron absorption primarily occurs in the duodenum and jejunum, and is regulated by both dietary intake and iron stores. Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia worldwide, especially impacting women and children. The key signs of iron deficiency anemia are a decreased hemoglobin level and red blood cell size.
This document discusses obstetric forceps, which are metal instruments used to extract a baby's head during delivery. It describes different types of forceps and their proper application techniques. Forceps are indicated for prolonged second stage of labor, maternal distress, or fetal distress. Correct application involves inserting one blade along each side of the baby's head. Potential complications include laceration, hemorrhage, nerve injury, or problems for the baby such as skull fractures. Failure to deliver with forceps may require removal and assessment to determine if cesarean section is needed.
This document discusses pregnancy induced hypertension, which includes chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension. It defines each condition and describes their causes, risk factors, management during pregnancy, and criteria for delivery. Chronic hypertension is high blood pressure before or early in pregnancy, while gestational hypertension develops after 20 weeks without other complications. Preeclampsia involves hypertension and proteinuria. Management depends on severity and gestational age, ranging from observation to medical treatment and delivery.
Caesarean section is the removal of a child through an incision in the abdominal wall of an intact uterus. The incidence of caesarean sections has increased worldwide in the last 25 years, mainly due to repeat caesareans, dystocia, and fetal distress. Indications for caesarean section include maternal factors like previous c-sections, fetal distress, and fetal-maternal factors. The most common type is a lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) which involves a transverse incision in the lower uterine segment. While caesarean section can be life-saving, it carries more risks than a planned vaginal delivery.
Caesarean section is a surgical procedure used to deliver babies through incisions in the abdominal wall and uterus. It is performed when vaginal delivery would put the mother or baby's health at risk. The document discusses the history of c-sections and various techniques for performing them, including types of incisions, anesthesia methods, and post-operative care recommendations. Key aspects are a lower transverse uterine incision, controlled cord traction to deliver the placenta, a two-layer closure of the uterine incision, and facilitating early skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby.
This document discusses iron metabolism and iron deficiency. It begins by outlining how iron is essential for many metabolic processes and exists in both ferric and ferrous states. It then discusses iron transport and storage in the body, as well as iron absorption, distribution, and regulation. The document also covers the causes, pathogenesis, morphology, diagnosis of iron deficiency and the role of hepcidin in various iron-related diseases.
The female pelvis is divided into the false pelvis and true pelvis. The true pelvis is further divided into the pelvic inlet, cavity, and outlet. The document describes the boundaries and diameters of each region including the anatomical transverse diameter of 13cm at the inlet. It also discusses the pelvic planes and axes, and the Caldwell-Moloy classification of pelvic types including the gynaecoid, anthropoid, android, and platypelloid pelvis.
1. The document discusses various operative obstetric procedures including vaginal operations like forceps delivery, breech extraction, and vacuum extraction as well as abdominal operations like cesarean section and postpartum hysterectomy.
2. Forceps delivery classifications include outlet, low, mid, and high forceps. Indications, techniques, and complications are described.
3. Breech delivery techniques include the Pinard maneuver and total breech extraction. Risks to the mother and fetus are outlined.
4. Vacuum extraction provides an alternative to forceps delivery using suction to assist delivery. Placement of the suction cup is critical for success.
Anatomy of the female reproductive systemraj kumar
The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the female reproductive system, including:
1) The pelvis contains bones that form the base of the pelvis and support the organs. Within the pelvis are the internal genitalia.
2) The internal genitalia include the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and cervix. The vagina connects the internal genitalia to the external genitalia.
3) The external genitalia include the labia, clitoris, and openings of the urethra and vagina. Surrounding structures like blood vessels, lymph nodes, and adjacent organs like the bladder and rectum are also discussed.
The document summarizes the anatomy of the female pelvis. It describes the bones that make up the pelvis, including the innominate bones, sacrum, and coccyx. It discusses the landmarks, diameters, and boundaries of the true pelvis, including the pelvic inlet, cavity, and outlet. It also describes the ligaments and muscles of the pelvis, including the levator ani muscles. The primary function of the female pelvis is to aid childbirth by allowing passage of the fetus through the birth canal.
The female genital tract includes external genitalia like the labia majora and minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening. Internal organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The vagina is a fibromuscular tube that provides a birth canal. The uterus is a hollow muscular organ located in the pelvis. The fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus. The ovaries contain follicles that release eggs and produce hormones.
Caesarean section is the delivery of a fetus through an incision made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. It was originally a fatal operation but is now commonly performed worldwide. The WHO recommends an ideal c-section rate of 15-20% though rates have increased due to factors like previous c-sections and increased fetal distress diagnosis. C-sections are performed under spinal or epidural anesthesia with various abdominal incision types closed afterwards. Complications can include hemorrhage, infection, and injury to internal organs during the operation or issues like ileus, DVT and wound separation after.
Usare LinkedIn per migliorare visibilità e reputazioneFR Projects
Alcuni consigli per l'uso di LinkedIn per migliorare la propria visibilità e reputazione e migliorare la propria posizione per trovare e cambiare lavoro, intraprendere nuove attività commerciali o trovare nuovi partner in affari
In esclusiva un estratto del materiale formativo del corso di project management base.
Per maggiori informazioni o per scaricare il file pdf visita il sito: www.frprojects.com
This document expresses optimism that 2009 will be a special year despite predictions that it will be worse than 2008. It argues that people have strengths like confidence, friends, family love, kindness, and awareness of life's unnecessary things to rely on. The document urges being value, energy and innovation to make 2009 a very special year for everyone.
Presentazione del corso "Controllo statistico di processo" corso base.
Il corso è integrato da un corso avanzato di statistica multivariata e di tecniche di miglioramento basate sulla metodologia SIX SIGMA
presentazione delle opportunità del business dei servizi di Post Vendita per l'associazione degli industriali di Novara in collaborazione con ASFMI Italian Chapter
La progettazione, costruzione, organizzazione di un call center veramente orientato al servizio ed al cliente (customer center).
L'impostazione degli obiettivi, la gestione del personale e dei progetti, la tecnologia applicativa.
Il Ruolo Del Tecnico Di Assistenza DemoFR Projects
Le slide sono un saggio del programma completo di formazione per tecnici di assistenza post vendita. Il corso ha l'obiettivo di qualificare e valorizzare il ruolo del tecnico che gode di un rapporto privilegiato con il cliente e di valorizzarne il ruolo di consulente e venditore.
Il corso è di due giornate ma può essere ridotto ad una giornata mettendo a fuoco alcuni aspetti specifici da trattare.