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Surgery 5th year, 9th, 10th &11th lectures (Dr. Ahmed Al-Azzawi)
1. CARDIAC SURGERY Dr . Ahmed Alazzawi CardioThoracic&Vascular surgeon Sulaimani University,College of Medicine M.B.Ch.B,F.I.C.M.S,C.TH.V Surg
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4. Surgical Anatomy of the Heart the anatomy of the heart is viewed from the right side of the supine patient via a median sternotomy incision. The structures initially seen from this perspective include the superior vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, and aorta. Medial displacement of the right side of the heart exposes the left atrium and right pulmonary veins. Medial rotation from the left exposes the left ventricle apex, left pulmonary veins, and left atrium.