This document provides definitions and examples of analogies as used in reasoning exercises. It begins by defining an analogy as a relationship of similarity between two distinct things. It explains that analogy exercises require determining the type of analogical relationship presented in the premises and selecting the alternative that presents the same type of relationship.
The document then provides various models of analogy questions, including direct analogies with one, two, three, or four unknown terms to identify the relationship. It also includes verbal analogies with one or two unknown terms. The remainder of the document consists of examples of analogy questions to complete, identify the type of analogical relationship for, and practice analogies of two, three, or four terms.