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• What is Research ?
• Need for Research
• Purpose for Research
• Scope for Research
• Categories of Research
• Types of Research
• Characteristics of Research
• The Process of Research
UNIT 1 : INTRODUCTION
What is Research ?
Research is a Systematic approach for
purposeful investigation about some
information or knowledge.
Need for Research
Research is needed when there is some
information or knowledge gap about the
subject means in case there is adequate
knowledge or information about the subject,
there is no need to carryout the research
work.
Purpose for Research
The Purpose of research is to provide
suitable recommendations or suggestions
based on findings i.e. information or
knowledge acquired through research work.
Scope for Research
Scope of Research is spread over across all
the functional area viz. Marketing, HR,
Finance , IT, Science, Engineering,
humanity , applied sciences, arts i.e. each
and every walk of life.
Categories of Research
Broadly there are two categories of
Research work:
Category 1: Research which helps in
planning or decision making e.g. Social
research, Marketing Research, Socio
economic research.
Category 2: Research which helps in
system designing e.g. Technical Research
or scientific research
Types of Research Work
There are various parameters to classify
research work. Few of them are as follows:
Type 1: Descriptive Vs. Analytical
Type 2: Applied Vs. Fundamental
Type 3: Quantitative Vs. Qualitative
Type 4: Conceptual Vs. Empirical
Characteristics of Research
Following are few basic characteristics of a
research work:
• Means of obtaining information –
unbiased and reliable
• Experience and skills of researcher
• Objectives of the research problem to
be studied
• The time and money available for the
research work
The Process of research work
Define Research Problem along with objectives & Sub-objectives
Review the literature
Formulate Hypothesis if required
Design research including sample design
Collect data
Analyze data (Test hypothesis if any)
Interpret and Report
Review Concepts & theories
Review previous research findings
Thank You

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1 _ RM_Dr Y. P. Singh.pptx

  • 1. • What is Research ? • Need for Research • Purpose for Research • Scope for Research • Categories of Research • Types of Research • Characteristics of Research • The Process of Research UNIT 1 : INTRODUCTION
  • 2. What is Research ? Research is a Systematic approach for purposeful investigation about some information or knowledge.
  • 3. Need for Research Research is needed when there is some information or knowledge gap about the subject means in case there is adequate knowledge or information about the subject, there is no need to carryout the research work.
  • 4. Purpose for Research The Purpose of research is to provide suitable recommendations or suggestions based on findings i.e. information or knowledge acquired through research work.
  • 5. Scope for Research Scope of Research is spread over across all the functional area viz. Marketing, HR, Finance , IT, Science, Engineering, humanity , applied sciences, arts i.e. each and every walk of life.
  • 6. Categories of Research Broadly there are two categories of Research work: Category 1: Research which helps in planning or decision making e.g. Social research, Marketing Research, Socio economic research. Category 2: Research which helps in system designing e.g. Technical Research or scientific research
  • 7. Types of Research Work There are various parameters to classify research work. Few of them are as follows: Type 1: Descriptive Vs. Analytical Type 2: Applied Vs. Fundamental Type 3: Quantitative Vs. Qualitative Type 4: Conceptual Vs. Empirical
  • 8. Characteristics of Research Following are few basic characteristics of a research work: • Means of obtaining information – unbiased and reliable • Experience and skills of researcher • Objectives of the research problem to be studied • The time and money available for the research work
  • 9. The Process of research work Define Research Problem along with objectives & Sub-objectives Review the literature Formulate Hypothesis if required Design research including sample design Collect data Analyze data (Test hypothesis if any) Interpret and Report Review Concepts & theories Review previous research findings