SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 27
Topic 11.2: Muscles and Movement
Principles of locomotion: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Producing movement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Muscles:
Producing movement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bones:
Producing movement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Joints
Structure of the Human Elbow Joint ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antagonistic Pairs:   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functions of the parts of the elbow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Movement at the hip and knee joint
Knee Joint :   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Knee Joint
The Hip Joint   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of a ball and socket ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pick up a heavy object in concentric Biceps flexion. Now lower and straighten your arm. You should feel your Biceps contracted but Triceps relaxed. That an eccentric contraction of the Biceps This just shows how complex movement can be!
Structure of Skeletal Muscle ,[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of Skeletal Muscle ,[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of Skeletal Muscle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Microscope images
Electron Microscope images ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sliding Filament theory (theory muscle contraction) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sliding Filament theory   (theory muscle contraction) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sliding Filament theory (theory muscle contraction) ,[object Object],10. When relaxed the tropomyosin sits on the outside of the actin blocking the binding sites. 11. Myosin cannot cross bridges with actin until the tropomyosin moves into the groove.
Sliding Filament theory (theory muscle contraction) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cross Bridge Cycle If electron micrographs of a relaxed and contracted myofibril are compared it can be seen that: • These show that each sarcomere gets shorter when the muscle contracts, so the whole muscle gets shorter. • But the dark band, which represents the thick filament, does not change in length. • This shows that the filaments don’t contract themselves, but instead they slide past each other.
Sliding Filament theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sliding Filament theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Muscular System Ppt
Muscular System PptMuscular System Ppt
Muscular System Pptshas595
 
Chapter 8 the muscular system
Chapter 8  the muscular systemChapter 8  the muscular system
Chapter 8 the muscular systemNada G.Youssef
 
The musculoskeletal system Anatomy and physiology
The musculoskeletal system Anatomy and physiologyThe musculoskeletal system Anatomy and physiology
The musculoskeletal system Anatomy and physiologykajal chandel
 
The Muscular System
The Muscular SystemThe Muscular System
The Muscular Systemitutor
 
10 Muscle Tissue And Organization
10 Muscle Tissue And Organization10 Muscle Tissue And Organization
10 Muscle Tissue And Organizationguest334add
 
Myology: The Study of Muscles (Anatomy: 1st Semester Lecture 5)
Myology: The Study of Muscles (Anatomy: 1st Semester Lecture 5)Myology: The Study of Muscles (Anatomy: 1st Semester Lecture 5)
Myology: The Study of Muscles (Anatomy: 1st Semester Lecture 5)Osama Zahid
 
Biomechanics of musculoskeletal system
Biomechanics of musculoskeletal systemBiomechanics of musculoskeletal system
Biomechanics of musculoskeletal systemobaje godwin sunday
 
Skeletal Muscle Tissue And Organization
Skeletal  Muscle  Tissue And  OrganizationSkeletal  Muscle  Tissue And  Organization
Skeletal Muscle Tissue And Organizationraj kumar
 
Skeletal muscle mechanics
Skeletal muscle mechanicsSkeletal muscle mechanics
Skeletal muscle mechanicsMubashir Iqbal
 
Muscle System BIO102
Muscle System BIO102Muscle System BIO102
Muscle System BIO102Joseph Eulo
 
Ppt mscler system
Ppt mscler systemPpt mscler system
Ppt mscler systemAbbas khan
 
Muscles, Joints and Movement
Muscles, Joints and MovementMuscles, Joints and Movement
Muscles, Joints and Movementmeducationdotnet
 
General principles of skeletal muscle
General principles of skeletal muscleGeneral principles of skeletal muscle
General principles of skeletal muscleMohiuddin Masum
 
Muscular system
Muscular systemMuscular system
Muscular systempavithra M
 

What's hot (20)

Muscle
MuscleMuscle
Muscle
 
Muscle system
Muscle systemMuscle system
Muscle system
 
The Muscular System
The Muscular SystemThe Muscular System
The Muscular System
 
The muscle system
The muscle systemThe muscle system
The muscle system
 
Muscular System Ppt
Muscular System PptMuscular System Ppt
Muscular System Ppt
 
Chapter 8 the muscular system
Chapter 8  the muscular systemChapter 8  the muscular system
Chapter 8 the muscular system
 
The musculoskeletal system Anatomy and physiology
The musculoskeletal system Anatomy and physiologyThe musculoskeletal system Anatomy and physiology
The musculoskeletal system Anatomy and physiology
 
The Muscular System
The Muscular SystemThe Muscular System
The Muscular System
 
10 Muscle Tissue And Organization
10 Muscle Tissue And Organization10 Muscle Tissue And Organization
10 Muscle Tissue And Organization
 
Myology: The Study of Muscles (Anatomy: 1st Semester Lecture 5)
Myology: The Study of Muscles (Anatomy: 1st Semester Lecture 5)Myology: The Study of Muscles (Anatomy: 1st Semester Lecture 5)
Myology: The Study of Muscles (Anatomy: 1st Semester Lecture 5)
 
Biomechanics of musculoskeletal system
Biomechanics of musculoskeletal systemBiomechanics of musculoskeletal system
Biomechanics of musculoskeletal system
 
Skeletal Muscle Tissue And Organization
Skeletal  Muscle  Tissue And  OrganizationSkeletal  Muscle  Tissue And  Organization
Skeletal Muscle Tissue And Organization
 
Skeletal muscle mechanics
Skeletal muscle mechanicsSkeletal muscle mechanics
Skeletal muscle mechanics
 
Anatomy
AnatomyAnatomy
Anatomy
 
Muscle System BIO102
Muscle System BIO102Muscle System BIO102
Muscle System BIO102
 
Muscles 1
Muscles 1Muscles 1
Muscles 1
 
Ppt mscler system
Ppt mscler systemPpt mscler system
Ppt mscler system
 
Muscles, Joints and Movement
Muscles, Joints and MovementMuscles, Joints and Movement
Muscles, Joints and Movement
 
General principles of skeletal muscle
General principles of skeletal muscleGeneral principles of skeletal muscle
General principles of skeletal muscle
 
Muscular system
Muscular systemMuscular system
Muscular system
 

Viewers also liked

The Human Skeleton
The Human SkeletonThe Human Skeleton
The Human Skeletonstuitn
 
Skeletal And Muscle Ppt
Skeletal And Muscle PptSkeletal And Muscle Ppt
Skeletal And Muscle Pptshas595
 
Introduction to Common Bone Disorders
Introduction to Common Bone DisordersIntroduction to Common Bone Disorders
Introduction to Common Bone Disordershanisahwarrior
 
Animal reproductive system
Animal reproductive systemAnimal reproductive system
Animal reproductive systemeah8651
 
Locomotion and movement
Locomotion and movementLocomotion and movement
Locomotion and movementMaria Jackson
 
Animal Reproduction
Animal ReproductionAnimal Reproduction
Animal Reproductionazuerseccion
 
Animal reproduction class presentation (ppt)
Animal reproduction   class presentation (ppt)Animal reproduction   class presentation (ppt)
Animal reproduction class presentation (ppt)antonievan
 
Chemical Coordination and Integration: Endocrine System
Chemical Coordination and Integration: Endocrine SystemChemical Coordination and Integration: Endocrine System
Chemical Coordination and Integration: Endocrine SystemDr Uma Prasanna Pani
 
IB Biology Genetics
IB Biology GeneticsIB Biology Genetics
IB Biology Geneticsguest9476bb
 
Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 1
Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 1Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 1
Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 1Nirmala Josephine
 
IB Biology 3.1 Slides: Genes
IB Biology 3.1 Slides: GenesIB Biology 3.1 Slides: Genes
IB Biology 3.1 Slides: GenesJacob Cedarbaum
 
IGCSE Biology - Sexual and Asexual Reproduction
IGCSE Biology - Sexual and Asexual ReproductionIGCSE Biology - Sexual and Asexual Reproduction
IGCSE Biology - Sexual and Asexual Reproductionmrexham
 
Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 2
Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 2Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 2
Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 2Nirmala Josephine
 
Chromosomes, Genes, Alleles and Mutations
Chromosomes, Genes, Alleles and MutationsChromosomes, Genes, Alleles and Mutations
Chromosomes, Genes, Alleles and MutationsStephen Taylor
 
Reproduction in plants
Reproduction in plantsReproduction in plants
Reproduction in plantsRuba Salah
 

Viewers also liked (20)

The Human Skeleton
The Human SkeletonThe Human Skeleton
The Human Skeleton
 
Skeletal And Muscle Ppt
Skeletal And Muscle PptSkeletal And Muscle Ppt
Skeletal And Muscle Ppt
 
Introduction to Common Bone Disorders
Introduction to Common Bone DisordersIntroduction to Common Bone Disorders
Introduction to Common Bone Disorders
 
Muscles and Movement
Muscles and MovementMuscles and Movement
Muscles and Movement
 
Reproduction (AHL)
Reproduction (AHL)Reproduction (AHL)
Reproduction (AHL)
 
Animal reproductive system
Animal reproductive systemAnimal reproductive system
Animal reproductive system
 
Locomotion and movement
Locomotion and movementLocomotion and movement
Locomotion and movement
 
Animal Reproduction
Animal ReproductionAnimal Reproduction
Animal Reproduction
 
Animal reproduction class presentation (ppt)
Animal reproduction   class presentation (ppt)Animal reproduction   class presentation (ppt)
Animal reproduction class presentation (ppt)
 
Chemical Coordination and Integration: Endocrine System
Chemical Coordination and Integration: Endocrine SystemChemical Coordination and Integration: Endocrine System
Chemical Coordination and Integration: Endocrine System
 
IB Biology Genetics
IB Biology GeneticsIB Biology Genetics
IB Biology Genetics
 
Reproduction (Core)
Reproduction (Core)Reproduction (Core)
Reproduction (Core)
 
Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 1
Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 1Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 1
Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 1
 
IB Biology 3.1 Slides: Genes
IB Biology 3.1 Slides: GenesIB Biology 3.1 Slides: Genes
IB Biology 3.1 Slides: Genes
 
HIV AIDS
HIV AIDSHIV AIDS
HIV AIDS
 
IGCSE Biology - Sexual and Asexual Reproduction
IGCSE Biology - Sexual and Asexual ReproductionIGCSE Biology - Sexual and Asexual Reproduction
IGCSE Biology - Sexual and Asexual Reproduction
 
Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 2
Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 2Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 2
Biology Form 5 Chapter 2 - Locomotion & support : 2.1 Part 2
 
Chromosomes, Genes, Alleles and Mutations
Chromosomes, Genes, Alleles and MutationsChromosomes, Genes, Alleles and Mutations
Chromosomes, Genes, Alleles and Mutations
 
Reproduction in plants
Reproduction in plantsReproduction in plants
Reproduction in plants
 
Joints
JointsJoints
Joints
 

Similar to 1. 11.2 muscles & bones

B. Physiology Of Exercise I B
B. Physiology Of Exercise  I BB. Physiology Of Exercise  I B
B. Physiology Of Exercise I BPatricia Lopez
 
Muscle funccellularlevel animal systems
Muscle funccellularlevel animal systemsMuscle funccellularlevel animal systems
Muscle funccellularlevel animal systemsYukti Sharma
 
Muscular physiology
Muscular physiologyMuscular physiology
Muscular physiology777notw777
 
Introduction to Muscle & Its Types
Introduction to Muscle & Its Types Introduction to Muscle & Its Types
Introduction to Muscle & Its Types Dr Syed Altaf
 
Muscular system
Muscular system Muscular system
Muscular system Soneeshah
 
Muscular Physiology
Muscular PhysiologyMuscular Physiology
Muscular PhysiologyAshley
 
Muscular physiology artifact
Muscular physiology artifactMuscular physiology artifact
Muscular physiology artifactzs4033bn
 
Muscular System.pptx
Muscular System.pptxMuscular System.pptx
Muscular System.pptxAmrElmoghazy2
 
Artifact four
Artifact fourArtifact four
Artifact fourab1286bn
 
Artifact four
Artifact fourArtifact four
Artifact fourab1286bn
 
The anatomy and Physiology of the Muscular System .pdf
The anatomy and Physiology of the Muscular System .pdfThe anatomy and Physiology of the Muscular System .pdf
The anatomy and Physiology of the Muscular System .pdfaterbat07
 
skeletal musclemicroemulsions microemulsions microemulsions microemulsions mi...
skeletal musclemicroemulsions microemulsions microemulsions microemulsions mi...skeletal musclemicroemulsions microemulsions microemulsions microemulsions mi...
skeletal musclemicroemulsions microemulsions microemulsions microemulsions mi...AhmadHashlamon
 
Muscular system Physiology
Muscular system PhysiologyMuscular system Physiology
Muscular system Physiologyaliagr
 
MUSCLE - 15903 by SSG muscle anatomy of upper limb lower limb and all
MUSCLE - 15903 by SSG  muscle anatomy of upper limb lower limb and allMUSCLE - 15903 by SSG  muscle anatomy of upper limb lower limb and all
MUSCLE - 15903 by SSG muscle anatomy of upper limb lower limb and allArchanaVekariya
 

Similar to 1. 11.2 muscles & bones (20)

B. Physiology Of Exercise I B
B. Physiology Of Exercise  I BB. Physiology Of Exercise  I B
B. Physiology Of Exercise I B
 
Muscle funccellularlevel animal systems
Muscle funccellularlevel animal systemsMuscle funccellularlevel animal systems
Muscle funccellularlevel animal systems
 
Muscular physiology
Muscular physiologyMuscular physiology
Muscular physiology
 
Introduction to Muscle & Its Types
Introduction to Muscle & Its Types Introduction to Muscle & Its Types
Introduction to Muscle & Its Types
 
Muscular system
Muscular system Muscular system
Muscular system
 
Muscles
MusclesMuscles
Muscles
 
Muscular Physiology
Muscular PhysiologyMuscular Physiology
Muscular Physiology
 
Muscular physiology artifact
Muscular physiology artifactMuscular physiology artifact
Muscular physiology artifact
 
MUSCULOSKELETAL.pptx
MUSCULOSKELETAL.pptxMUSCULOSKELETAL.pptx
MUSCULOSKELETAL.pptx
 
Muscular System.pptx
Muscular System.pptxMuscular System.pptx
Muscular System.pptx
 
Artifact four
Artifact fourArtifact four
Artifact four
 
Artifact four
Artifact fourArtifact four
Artifact four
 
Muscle lectures (1).ppt
Muscle lectures (1).pptMuscle lectures (1).ppt
Muscle lectures (1).ppt
 
The anatomy and Physiology of the Muscular System .pdf
The anatomy and Physiology of the Muscular System .pdfThe anatomy and Physiology of the Muscular System .pdf
The anatomy and Physiology of the Muscular System .pdf
 
skeletal musclemicroemulsions microemulsions microemulsions microemulsions mi...
skeletal musclemicroemulsions microemulsions microemulsions microemulsions mi...skeletal musclemicroemulsions microemulsions microemulsions microemulsions mi...
skeletal musclemicroemulsions microemulsions microemulsions microemulsions mi...
 
Muscle Ppt
Muscle PptMuscle Ppt
Muscle Ppt
 
Muscular System.ppt
Muscular System.pptMuscular System.ppt
Muscular System.ppt
 
Muscular system Physiology
Muscular system PhysiologyMuscular system Physiology
Muscular system Physiology
 
A and P Mod5
A and P Mod5A and P Mod5
A and P Mod5
 
MUSCLE - 15903 by SSG muscle anatomy of upper limb lower limb and all
MUSCLE - 15903 by SSG  muscle anatomy of upper limb lower limb and allMUSCLE - 15903 by SSG  muscle anatomy of upper limb lower limb and all
MUSCLE - 15903 by SSG muscle anatomy of upper limb lower limb and all
 

More from Bob Smullen

1. complete stats notes
1. complete stats notes1. complete stats notes
1. complete stats notesBob Smullen
 
Endocrine System
Endocrine SystemEndocrine System
Endocrine SystemBob Smullen
 
IB Biology Human Reproduction
IB Biology Human Reproduction IB Biology Human Reproduction
IB Biology Human Reproduction Bob Smullen
 
Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 2
Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 2Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 2
Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 2Bob Smullen
 
Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 1
Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 1Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 1
Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 1Bob Smullen
 
Topic 7: Plant Science
Topic 7: Plant ScienceTopic 7: Plant Science
Topic 7: Plant ScienceBob Smullen
 
Topic 6: Evolution
Topic 6: Evolution Topic 6: Evolution
Topic 6: Evolution Bob Smullen
 
Topic Five: Genetics
Topic Five: GeneticsTopic Five: Genetics
Topic Five: GeneticsBob Smullen
 
Topic 3: Nucleic Acid
Topic 3: Nucleic AcidTopic 3: Nucleic Acid
Topic 3: Nucleic AcidBob Smullen
 
Topic 2: Biochemistry
Topic 2: Biochemistry Topic 2: Biochemistry
Topic 2: Biochemistry Bob Smullen
 
6.5 neurons and synapses
6.5 neurons and synapses 6.5 neurons and synapses
6.5 neurons and synapses Bob Smullen
 
Immune system hl
Immune system hlImmune system hl
Immune system hlBob Smullen
 
6.2 and 6.4 transport and respiration
6.2 and 6.4  transport and respiration6.2 and 6.4  transport and respiration
6.2 and 6.4 transport and respirationBob Smullen
 
6.1 digestion HL Year One
6.1 digestion HL Year One6.1 digestion HL Year One
6.1 digestion HL Year OneBob Smullen
 
Ecology Optional Topic Student Notes
Ecology Optional Topic Student NotesEcology Optional Topic Student Notes
Ecology Optional Topic Student NotesBob Smullen
 
C.6 nitrogen cycle .pptx
C.6 nitrogen cycle .pptxC.6 nitrogen cycle .pptx
C.6 nitrogen cycle .pptxBob Smullen
 

More from Bob Smullen (20)

1. complete stats notes
1. complete stats notes1. complete stats notes
1. complete stats notes
 
Topic One: Cell
Topic One: CellTopic One: Cell
Topic One: Cell
 
Endocrine System
Endocrine SystemEndocrine System
Endocrine System
 
IB Biology Human Reproduction
IB Biology Human Reproduction IB Biology Human Reproduction
IB Biology Human Reproduction
 
Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 2
Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 2Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 2
Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 2
 
Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 1
Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 1Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 1
Topic 8: Ecology Option C Part 1
 
Topic 7: Plant Science
Topic 7: Plant ScienceTopic 7: Plant Science
Topic 7: Plant Science
 
Topic 6: Evolution
Topic 6: Evolution Topic 6: Evolution
Topic 6: Evolution
 
Topic Five: Genetics
Topic Five: GeneticsTopic Five: Genetics
Topic Five: Genetics
 
Topic 3: Nucleic Acid
Topic 3: Nucleic AcidTopic 3: Nucleic Acid
Topic 3: Nucleic Acid
 
Topic 2: Biochemistry
Topic 2: Biochemistry Topic 2: Biochemistry
Topic 2: Biochemistry
 
11.3 kidney
11.3 kidney11.3 kidney
11.3 kidney
 
11.2 Movement
11.2 Movement 11.2 Movement
11.2 Movement
 
6.5 neurons and synapses
6.5 neurons and synapses 6.5 neurons and synapses
6.5 neurons and synapses
 
Immune system hl
Immune system hlImmune system hl
Immune system hl
 
Ia headings
Ia headingsIa headings
Ia headings
 
6.2 and 6.4 transport and respiration
6.2 and 6.4  transport and respiration6.2 and 6.4  transport and respiration
6.2 and 6.4 transport and respiration
 
6.1 digestion HL Year One
6.1 digestion HL Year One6.1 digestion HL Year One
6.1 digestion HL Year One
 
Ecology Optional Topic Student Notes
Ecology Optional Topic Student NotesEcology Optional Topic Student Notes
Ecology Optional Topic Student Notes
 
C.6 nitrogen cycle .pptx
C.6 nitrogen cycle .pptxC.6 nitrogen cycle .pptx
C.6 nitrogen cycle .pptx
 

1. 11.2 muscles & bones

  • 1. Topic 11.2: Muscles and Movement
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Movement at the hip and knee joint
  • 10.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Pick up a heavy object in concentric Biceps flexion. Now lower and straighten your arm. You should feel your Biceps contracted but Triceps relaxed. That an eccentric contraction of the Biceps This just shows how complex movement can be!
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Cross Bridge Cycle If electron micrographs of a relaxed and contracted myofibril are compared it can be seen that: • These show that each sarcomere gets shorter when the muscle contracts, so the whole muscle gets shorter. • But the dark band, which represents the thick filament, does not change in length. • This shows that the filaments don’t contract themselves, but instead they slide past each other.
  • 26.
  • 27.